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1 /* | |
2 * jccolor.c | |
3 * | |
4 * Copyright (C) 1991-1996, Thomas G. Lane. | |
5 * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software. | |
6 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file. | |
7 * | |
8 * This file contains input colorspace conversion routines. | |
9 */ | |
10 | |
11 #define JPEG_INTERNALS | |
12 #include "jinclude.h" | |
13 #include "jpeglib.h" | |
14 | |
15 | |
16 /* Private subobject */ | |
17 | |
18 typedef struct { | |
19 struct jpeg_color_converter pub; /* public fields */ | |
20 | |
21 /* Private state for RGB->YCC conversion */ | |
22 INT32 * rgb_ycc_tab; /* => table for RGB to YCbCr conversion */ | |
23 } my_color_converter; | |
24 | |
25 typedef my_color_converter * my_cconvert_ptr; | |
26 | |
27 | |
28 /**************** RGB -> YCbCr conversion: most common case **************/ | |
29 | |
30 /* | |
31 * YCbCr is defined per CCIR 601-1, except that Cb and Cr are | |
32 * normalized to the range 0..MAXJSAMPLE rather than -0.5 .. 0.5. | |
33 * The conversion equations to be implemented are therefore | |
34 * Y = 0.29900 * R + 0.58700 * G + 0.11400 * B | |
35 * Cb = -0.16874 * R - 0.33126 * G + 0.50000 * B + CENTERJSAMPLE | |
36 * Cr = 0.50000 * R - 0.41869 * G - 0.08131 * B + CENTERJSAMPLE | |
37 * (These numbers are derived from TIFF 6.0 section 21, dated 3-June-92.) | |
38 * Note: older versions of the IJG code used a zero offset of MAXJSAMPLE/2, | |
39 * rather than CENTERJSAMPLE, for Cb and Cr. This gave equal positive and | |
40 * negative swings for Cb/Cr, but meant that grayscale values (Cb=Cr=0) | |
41 * were not represented exactly. Now we sacrifice exact representation of | |
42 * maximum red and maximum blue in order to get exact grayscales. | |
43 * | |
44 * To avoid floating-point arithmetic, we represent the fractional constants | |
45 * as integers scaled up by 2^16 (about 4 digits precision); we have to divide | |
46 * the products by 2^16, with appropriate rounding, to get the correct answer. | |
47 * | |
48 * For even more speed, we avoid doing any multiplications in the inner loop | |
49 * by precalculating the constants times R,G,B for all possible values. | |
50 * For 8-bit JSAMPLEs this is very reasonable (only 256 entries per table); | |
51 * for 12-bit samples it is still acceptable. It's not very reasonable for | |
52 * 16-bit samples, but if you want lossless storage you shouldn't be changing | |
53 * colorspace anyway. | |
54 * The CENTERJSAMPLE offsets and the rounding fudge-factor of 0.5 are included | |
55 * in the tables to save adding them separately in the inner loop. | |
56 */ | |
57 | |
58 #define SCALEBITS 16 /* speediest right-shift on some machines */ | |
59 #define CBCR_OFFSET ((INT32) CENTERJSAMPLE << SCALEBITS) | |
60 #define ONE_HALF ((INT32) 1 << (SCALEBITS-1)) | |
61 #define FIX(x) ((INT32) ((x) * (1L<<SCALEBITS) + 0.5)) | |
62 | |
63 /* We allocate one big table and divide it up into eight parts, instead of | |
64 * doing eight alloc_small requests. This lets us use a single table base | |
65 * address, which can be held in a register in the inner loops on many | |
66 * machines (more than can hold all eight addresses, anyway). | |
67 */ | |
68 | |
69 #define R_Y_OFF 0 /* offset to R => Y section */ | |
70 #define G_Y_OFF (1*(MAXJSAMPLE+1)) /* offset to G => Y section */ | |
71 #define B_Y_OFF (2*(MAXJSAMPLE+1)) /* etc. */ | |
72 #define R_CB_OFF (3*(MAXJSAMPLE+1)) | |
73 #define G_CB_OFF (4*(MAXJSAMPLE+1)) | |
74 #define B_CB_OFF (5*(MAXJSAMPLE+1)) | |
75 #define R_CR_OFF B_CB_OFF /* B=>Cb, R=>Cr are the same */ | |
76 #define G_CR_OFF (6*(MAXJSAMPLE+1)) | |
77 #define B_CR_OFF (7*(MAXJSAMPLE+1)) | |
78 #define TABLE_SIZE (8*(MAXJSAMPLE+1)) | |
79 | |
80 | |
81 /* | |
82 * Initialize for RGB->YCC colorspace conversion. | |
83 */ | |
84 | |
85 METHODDEF(void) | |
86 rgb_ycc_start (j_compress_ptr cinfo) | |
87 { | |
88 my_cconvert_ptr cconvert = (my_cconvert_ptr) cinfo->cconvert; | |
89 INT32 * rgb_ycc_tab; | |
90 INT32 i; | |
91 | |
92 /* Allocate and fill in the conversion tables. */ | |
93 cconvert->rgb_ycc_tab = rgb_ycc_tab = (INT32 *) | |
94 (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, | |
95 (TABLE_SIZE * SIZEOF(INT32))); | |
96 | |
97 for (i = 0; i <= MAXJSAMPLE; i++) { | |
98 rgb_ycc_tab[i+R_Y_OFF] = FIX(0.29900) * i; | |
99 rgb_ycc_tab[i+G_Y_OFF] = FIX(0.58700) * i; | |
100 rgb_ycc_tab[i+B_Y_OFF] = FIX(0.11400) * i + ONE_HALF; | |
101 rgb_ycc_tab[i+R_CB_OFF] = (-FIX(0.16874)) * i; | |
102 rgb_ycc_tab[i+G_CB_OFF] = (-FIX(0.33126)) * i; | |
103 /* We use a rounding fudge-factor of 0.5-epsilon for Cb and Cr. | |
104 * This ensures that the maximum output will round to MAXJSAMPLE | |
105 * not MAXJSAMPLE+1, and thus that we don't have to range-limit. | |
106 */ | |
107 rgb_ycc_tab[i+B_CB_OFF] = FIX(0.50000) * i + CBCR_OFFSET + ONE_HALF-1; | |
108 /* B=>Cb and R=>Cr tables are the same | |
109 rgb_ycc_tab[i+R_CR_OFF] = FIX(0.50000) * i + CBCR_OFFSET + ONE_HALF-1; | |
110 */ | |
111 rgb_ycc_tab[i+G_CR_OFF] = (-FIX(0.41869)) * i; | |
112 rgb_ycc_tab[i+B_CR_OFF] = (-FIX(0.08131)) * i; | |
113 } | |
114 } | |
115 | |
116 | |
117 /* | |
118 * Convert some rows of samples to the JPEG colorspace. | |
119 * | |
120 * Note that we change from the application's interleaved-pixel format | |
121 * to our internal noninterleaved, one-plane-per-component format. | |
122 * The input buffer is therefore three times as wide as the output buffer. | |
123 * | |
124 * A starting row offset is provided only for the output buffer. The caller | |
125 * can easily adjust the passed input_buf value to accommodate any row | |
126 * offset required on that side. | |
127 */ | |
128 | |
129 METHODDEF(void) | |
130 rgb_ycc_convert (j_compress_ptr cinfo, | |
131 JSAMPARRAY input_buf, JSAMPIMAGE output_buf, | |
132 JDIMENSION output_row, int num_rows) | |
133 { | |
134 my_cconvert_ptr cconvert = (my_cconvert_ptr) cinfo->cconvert; | |
135 register int r, g, b; | |
136 register INT32 * ctab = cconvert->rgb_ycc_tab; | |
137 register JSAMPROW inptr; | |
138 register JSAMPROW outptr0, outptr1, outptr2; | |
139 register JDIMENSION col; | |
140 JDIMENSION num_cols = cinfo->image_width; | |
141 | |
142 while (--num_rows >= 0) { | |
143 inptr = *input_buf++; | |
144 outptr0 = output_buf[0][output_row]; | |
145 outptr1 = output_buf[1][output_row]; | |
146 outptr2 = output_buf[2][output_row]; | |
147 output_row++; | |
148 for (col = 0; col < num_cols; col++) { | |
149 r = GETJSAMPLE(inptr[RGB_RED]); | |
150 g = GETJSAMPLE(inptr[RGB_GREEN]); | |
151 b = GETJSAMPLE(inptr[RGB_BLUE]); | |
152 inptr += RGB_PIXELSIZE; | |
153 /* If the inputs are 0..MAXJSAMPLE, the outputs of these equations | |
154 * must be too; we do not need an explicit range-limiting operation. | |
155 * Hence the value being shifted is never negative, and we don't | |
156 * need the general RIGHT_SHIFT macro. | |
157 */ | |
158 /* Y */ | |
159 outptr0[col] = (JSAMPLE) | |
160 ((ctab[r+R_Y_OFF] + ctab[g+G_Y_OFF] + ctab[b+B_Y_OFF]) | |
161 >> SCALEBITS); | |
162 /* Cb */ | |
163 outptr1[col] = (JSAMPLE) | |
164 ((ctab[r+R_CB_OFF] + ctab[g+G_CB_OFF] + ctab[b+B_CB_OFF]) | |
165 >> SCALEBITS); | |
166 /* Cr */ | |
167 outptr2[col] = (JSAMPLE) | |
168 ((ctab[r+R_CR_OFF] + ctab[g+G_CR_OFF] + ctab[b+B_CR_OFF]) | |
169 >> SCALEBITS); | |
170 } | |
171 } | |
172 } | |
173 | |
174 | |
175 /**************** Cases other than RGB -> YCbCr **************/ | |
176 | |
177 | |
178 /* | |
179 * Convert some rows of samples to the JPEG colorspace. | |
180 * This version handles RGB->grayscale conversion, which is the same | |
181 * as the RGB->Y portion of RGB->YCbCr. | |
182 * We assume rgb_ycc_start has been called (we only use the Y tables). | |
183 */ | |
184 | |
185 METHODDEF(void) | |
186 rgb_gray_convert (j_compress_ptr cinfo, | |
187 JSAMPARRAY input_buf, JSAMPIMAGE output_buf, | |
188 JDIMENSION output_row, int num_rows) | |
189 { | |
190 my_cconvert_ptr cconvert = (my_cconvert_ptr) cinfo->cconvert; | |
191 register int r, g, b; | |
192 register INT32 * ctab = cconvert->rgb_ycc_tab; | |
193 register JSAMPROW inptr; | |
194 register JSAMPROW outptr; | |
195 register JDIMENSION col; | |
196 JDIMENSION num_cols = cinfo->image_width; | |
197 | |
198 while (--num_rows >= 0) { | |
199 inptr = *input_buf++; | |
200 outptr = output_buf[0][output_row]; | |
201 output_row++; | |
202 for (col = 0; col < num_cols; col++) { | |
203 r = GETJSAMPLE(inptr[RGB_RED]); | |
204 g = GETJSAMPLE(inptr[RGB_GREEN]); | |
205 b = GETJSAMPLE(inptr[RGB_BLUE]); | |
206 inptr += RGB_PIXELSIZE; | |
207 /* Y */ | |
208 outptr[col] = (JSAMPLE) | |
209 ((ctab[r+R_Y_OFF] + ctab[g+G_Y_OFF] + ctab[b+B_Y_OFF]) | |
210 >> SCALEBITS); | |
211 } | |
212 } | |
213 } | |
214 | |
215 | |
216 /* | |
217 * Convert some rows of samples to the JPEG colorspace. | |
218 * This version handles Adobe-style CMYK->YCCK conversion, | |
219 * where we convert R=1-C, G=1-M, and B=1-Y to YCbCr using the same | |
220 * conversion as above, while passing K (black) unchanged. | |
221 * We assume rgb_ycc_start has been called. | |
222 */ | |
223 | |
224 METHODDEF(void) | |
225 cmyk_ycck_convert (j_compress_ptr cinfo, | |
226 JSAMPARRAY input_buf, JSAMPIMAGE output_buf, | |
227 JDIMENSION output_row, int num_rows) | |
228 { | |
229 my_cconvert_ptr cconvert = (my_cconvert_ptr) cinfo->cconvert; | |
230 register int r, g, b; | |
231 register INT32 * ctab = cconvert->rgb_ycc_tab; | |
232 register JSAMPROW inptr; | |
233 register JSAMPROW outptr0, outptr1, outptr2, outptr3; | |
234 register JDIMENSION col; | |
235 JDIMENSION num_cols = cinfo->image_width; | |
236 | |
237 while (--num_rows >= 0) { | |
238 inptr = *input_buf++; | |
239 outptr0 = output_buf[0][output_row]; | |
240 outptr1 = output_buf[1][output_row]; | |
241 outptr2 = output_buf[2][output_row]; | |
242 outptr3 = output_buf[3][output_row]; | |
243 output_row++; | |
244 for (col = 0; col < num_cols; col++) { | |
245 r = MAXJSAMPLE - GETJSAMPLE(inptr[0]); | |
246 g = MAXJSAMPLE - GETJSAMPLE(inptr[1]); | |
247 b = MAXJSAMPLE - GETJSAMPLE(inptr[2]); | |
248 /* K passes through as-is */ | |
249 outptr3[col] = inptr[3]; /* don't need GETJSAMPLE here */ | |
250 inptr += 4; | |
251 /* If the inputs are 0..MAXJSAMPLE, the outputs of these equations | |
252 * must be too; we do not need an explicit range-limiting operation. | |
253 * Hence the value being shifted is never negative, and we don't | |
254 * need the general RIGHT_SHIFT macro. | |
255 */ | |
256 /* Y */ | |
257 outptr0[col] = (JSAMPLE) | |
258 ((ctab[r+R_Y_OFF] + ctab[g+G_Y_OFF] + ctab[b+B_Y_OFF]) | |
259 >> SCALEBITS); | |
260 /* Cb */ | |
261 outptr1[col] = (JSAMPLE) | |
262 ((ctab[r+R_CB_OFF] + ctab[g+G_CB_OFF] + ctab[b+B_CB_OFF]) | |
263 >> SCALEBITS); | |
264 /* Cr */ | |
265 outptr2[col] = (JSAMPLE) | |
266 ((ctab[r+R_CR_OFF] + ctab[g+G_CR_OFF] + ctab[b+B_CR_OFF]) | |
267 >> SCALEBITS); | |
268 } | |
269 } | |
270 } | |
271 | |
272 | |
273 /* | |
274 * Convert some rows of samples to the JPEG colorspace. | |
275 * This version handles grayscale output with no conversion. | |
276 * The source can be either plain grayscale or YCbCr (since Y == gray). | |
277 */ | |
278 | |
279 METHODDEF(void) | |
280 grayscale_convert (j_compress_ptr cinfo, | |
281 JSAMPARRAY input_buf, JSAMPIMAGE output_buf, | |
282 JDIMENSION output_row, int num_rows) | |
283 { | |
284 register JSAMPROW inptr; | |
285 register JSAMPROW outptr; | |
286 register JDIMENSION col; | |
287 JDIMENSION num_cols = cinfo->image_width; | |
288 int instride = cinfo->input_components; | |
289 | |
290 while (--num_rows >= 0) { | |
291 inptr = *input_buf++; | |
292 outptr = output_buf[0][output_row]; | |
293 output_row++; | |
294 for (col = 0; col < num_cols; col++) { | |
295 outptr[col] = inptr[0]; /* don't need GETJSAMPLE() here */ | |
296 inptr += instride; | |
297 } | |
298 } | |
299 } | |
300 | |
301 | |
302 /* | |
303 * Convert some rows of samples to the JPEG colorspace. | |
304 * This version handles multi-component colorspaces without conversion. | |
305 * We assume input_components == num_components. | |
306 */ | |
307 | |
308 METHODDEF(void) | |
309 null_convert (j_compress_ptr cinfo, | |
310 JSAMPARRAY input_buf, JSAMPIMAGE output_buf, | |
311 JDIMENSION output_row, int num_rows) | |
312 { | |
313 register JSAMPROW inptr; | |
314 register JSAMPROW outptr; | |
315 register JDIMENSION col; | |
316 register int ci; | |
317 int nc = cinfo->num_components; | |
318 JDIMENSION num_cols = cinfo->image_width; | |
319 | |
320 while (--num_rows >= 0) { | |
321 /* It seems fastest to make a separate pass for each component. */ | |
322 for (ci = 0; ci < nc; ci++) { | |
323 inptr = *input_buf; | |
324 outptr = output_buf[ci][output_row]; | |
325 for (col = 0; col < num_cols; col++) { | |
326 outptr[col] = inptr[ci]; /* don't need GETJSAMPLE() here */ | |
327 inptr += nc; | |
328 } | |
329 } | |
330 input_buf++; | |
331 output_row++; | |
332 } | |
333 } | |
334 | |
335 | |
336 /* | |
337 * Empty method for start_pass. | |
338 */ | |
339 | |
340 METHODDEF(void) | |
341 null_method (j_compress_ptr cinfo) | |
342 { | |
343 /* no work needed */ | |
344 } | |
345 | |
346 | |
347 /* | |
348 * Module initialization routine for input colorspace conversion. | |
349 */ | |
350 | |
351 GLOBAL(void) | |
352 jinit_color_converter (j_compress_ptr cinfo) | |
353 { | |
354 my_cconvert_ptr cconvert; | |
355 | |
356 cconvert = (my_cconvert_ptr) | |
357 (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, | |
358 SIZEOF(my_color_converter)); | |
359 cinfo->cconvert = (struct jpeg_color_converter *) cconvert; | |
360 /* set start_pass to null method until we find out differently */ | |
361 cconvert->pub.start_pass = null_method; | |
362 | |
363 /* Make sure input_components agrees with in_color_space */ | |
364 switch (cinfo->in_color_space) { | |
365 case JCS_GRAYSCALE: | |
366 if (cinfo->input_components != 1) | |
367 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_IN_COLORSPACE); | |
368 break; | |
369 | |
370 case JCS_RGB: | |
371 #if RGB_PIXELSIZE != 3 | |
372 if (cinfo->input_components != RGB_PIXELSIZE) | |
373 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_IN_COLORSPACE); | |
374 break; | |
375 #endif /* else share code with YCbCr */ | |
376 | |
377 case JCS_YCbCr: | |
378 if (cinfo->input_components != 3) | |
379 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_IN_COLORSPACE); | |
380 break; | |
381 | |
382 case JCS_CMYK: | |
383 case JCS_YCCK: | |
384 if (cinfo->input_components != 4) | |
385 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_IN_COLORSPACE); | |
386 break; | |
387 | |
388 default: /* JCS_UNKNOWN can be anything */ | |
389 if (cinfo->input_components < 1) | |
390 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_IN_COLORSPACE); | |
391 break; | |
392 } | |
393 | |
394 /* Check num_components, set conversion method based on requested space */ | |
395 switch (cinfo->jpeg_color_space) { | |
396 case JCS_GRAYSCALE: | |
397 if (cinfo->num_components != 1) | |
398 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_J_COLORSPACE); | |
399 if (cinfo->in_color_space == JCS_GRAYSCALE) | |
400 cconvert->pub.color_convert = grayscale_convert; | |
401 else if (cinfo->in_color_space == JCS_RGB) { | |
402 cconvert->pub.start_pass = rgb_ycc_start; | |
403 cconvert->pub.color_convert = rgb_gray_convert; | |
404 } else if (cinfo->in_color_space == JCS_YCbCr) | |
405 cconvert->pub.color_convert = grayscale_convert; | |
406 else | |
407 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CONVERSION_NOTIMPL); | |
408 break; | |
409 | |
410 case JCS_RGB: | |
411 if (cinfo->num_components != 3) | |
412 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_J_COLORSPACE); | |
413 if (cinfo->in_color_space == JCS_RGB && RGB_PIXELSIZE == 3) | |
414 cconvert->pub.color_convert = null_convert; | |
415 else | |
416 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CONVERSION_NOTIMPL); | |
417 break; | |
418 | |
419 case JCS_YCbCr: | |
420 if (cinfo->num_components != 3) | |
421 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_J_COLORSPACE); | |
422 if (cinfo->in_color_space == JCS_RGB) { | |
423 cconvert->pub.start_pass = rgb_ycc_start; | |
424 cconvert->pub.color_convert = rgb_ycc_convert; | |
425 } else if (cinfo->in_color_space == JCS_YCbCr) | |
426 cconvert->pub.color_convert = null_convert; | |
427 else | |
428 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CONVERSION_NOTIMPL); | |
429 break; | |
430 | |
431 case JCS_CMYK: | |
432 if (cinfo->num_components != 4) | |
433 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_J_COLORSPACE); | |
434 if (cinfo->in_color_space == JCS_CMYK) | |
435 cconvert->pub.color_convert = null_convert; | |
436 else | |
437 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CONVERSION_NOTIMPL); | |
438 break; | |
439 | |
440 case JCS_YCCK: | |
441 if (cinfo->num_components != 4) | |
442 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_J_COLORSPACE); | |
443 if (cinfo->in_color_space == JCS_CMYK) { | |
444 cconvert->pub.start_pass = rgb_ycc_start; | |
445 cconvert->pub.color_convert = cmyk_ycck_convert; | |
446 } else if (cinfo->in_color_space == JCS_YCCK) | |
447 cconvert->pub.color_convert = null_convert; | |
448 else | |
449 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CONVERSION_NOTIMPL); | |
450 break; | |
451 | |
452 default: /* allow null conversion of JCS_UNKNOWN */ | |
453 if (cinfo->jpeg_color_space != cinfo->in_color_space || | |
454 cinfo->num_components != cinfo->input_components) | |
455 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CONVERSION_NOTIMPL); | |
456 cconvert->pub.color_convert = null_convert; | |
457 break; | |
458 } | |
459 } | |
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