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1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 #include <math.h> | |
6 | |
7 #include "base/basictypes.h" | |
8 #include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h" | |
9 #include "ui/gfx/codec/jpeg_codec.h" | |
10 | |
11 namespace { | |
12 | |
13 // A JPEG image used by TopSitesMigrationTest, whose size is 1x1. | |
14 // This image causes an invalid-read error to libjpeg-turbo 1.0.1. | |
15 const uint8 kTopSitesMigrationTestImage[] = | |
16 "\xff\xd8\xff\xe0\x00\x10\x4a\x46\x49\x46\x00\x01\x01\x00\x00\x01" | |
17 "\x00\x01\x00\x00\xff\xdb\x00\x43\x00\x03\x02\x02\x03\x02\x02\x03" | |
18 "\x03\x03\x03\x04\x03\x03\x04\x05\x08\x05\x05\x04\x04\x05\x0a\x07" | |
19 "\x07\x06\x08\x0c\x0a\x0c\x0c\x0b\x0a\x0b\x0b\x0d\x0e\x12\x10\x0d" | |
20 "\x0e\x11\x0e\x0b\x0b\x10\x16\x10\x11\x13\x14\x15\x15\x15\x0c\x0f" | |
21 "\x17\x18\x16\x14\x18\x12\x14\x15\x14\xff\xdb\x00\x43\x01\x03\x04" | |
22 "\x04\x05\x04\x05\x09\x05\x05\x09\x14\x0d\x0b\x0d\x14\x14\x14\x14" | |
23 "\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14" | |
24 "\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14" | |
25 "\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\xff\xc0" | |
26 "\x00\x11\x08\x00\x01\x00\x01\x03\x01\x22\x00\x02\x11\x01\x03\x11" | |
27 "\x01\xff\xc4\x00\x1f\x00\x00\x01\x05\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x00" | |
28 "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\x09" | |
29 "\x0a\x0b\xff\xc4\x00\xb5\x10\x00\x02\x01\x03\x03\x02\x04\x03\x05" | |
30 "\x05\x04\x04\x00\x00\x01\x7d\x01\x02\x03\x00\x04\x11\x05\x12\x21" | |
31 "\x31\x41\x06\x13\x51\x61\x07\x22\x71\x14\x32\x81\x91\xa1\x08\x23" | |
32 "\x42\xb1\xc1\x15\x52\xd1\xf0\x24\x33\x62\x72\x82\x09\x0a\x16\x17" | |
33 "\x18\x19\x1a\x25\x26\x27\x28\x29\x2a\x34\x35\x36\x37\x38\x39\x3a" | |
34 "\x43\x44\x45\x46\x47\x48\x49\x4a\x53\x54\x55\x56\x57\x58\x59\x5a" | |
35 "\x63\x64\x65\x66\x67\x68\x69\x6a\x73\x74\x75\x76\x77\x78\x79\x7a" | |
36 "\x83\x84\x85\x86\x87\x88\x89\x8a\x92\x93\x94\x95\x96\x97\x98\x99" | |
37 "\x9a\xa2\xa3\xa4\xa5\xa6\xa7\xa8\xa9\xaa\xb2\xb3\xb4\xb5\xb6\xb7" | |
38 "\xb8\xb9\xba\xc2\xc3\xc4\xc5\xc6\xc7\xc8\xc9\xca\xd2\xd3\xd4\xd5" | |
39 "\xd6\xd7\xd8\xd9\xda\xe1\xe2\xe3\xe4\xe5\xe6\xe7\xe8\xe9\xea\xf1" | |
40 "\xf2\xf3\xf4\xf5\xf6\xf7\xf8\xf9\xfa\xff\xc4\x00\x1f\x01\x00\x03" | |
41 "\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01" | |
42 "\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\x09\x0a\x0b\xff\xc4\x00\xb5\x11\x00" | |
43 "\x02\x01\x02\x04\x04\x03\x04\x07\x05\x04\x04\x00\x01\x02\x77\x00" | |
44 "\x01\x02\x03\x11\x04\x05\x21\x31\x06\x12\x41\x51\x07\x61\x71\x13" | |
45 "\x22\x32\x81\x08\x14\x42\x91\xa1\xb1\xc1\x09\x23\x33\x52\xf0\x15" | |
46 "\x62\x72\xd1\x0a\x16\x24\x34\xe1\x25\xf1\x17\x18\x19\x1a\x26\x27" | |
47 "\x28\x29\x2a\x35\x36\x37\x38\x39\x3a\x43\x44\x45\x46\x47\x48\x49" | |
48 "\x4a\x53\x54\x55\x56\x57\x58\x59\x5a\x63\x64\x65\x66\x67\x68\x69" | |
49 "\x6a\x73\x74\x75\x76\x77\x78\x79\x7a\x82\x83\x84\x85\x86\x87\x88" | |
50 "\x89\x8a\x92\x93\x94\x95\x96\x97\x98\x99\x9a\xa2\xa3\xa4\xa5\xa6" | |
51 "\xa7\xa8\xa9\xaa\xb2\xb3\xb4\xb5\xb6\xb7\xb8\xb9\xba\xc2\xc3\xc4" | |
52 "\xc5\xc6\xc7\xc8\xc9\xca\xd2\xd3\xd4\xd5\xd6\xd7\xd8\xd9\xda\xe2" | |
53 "\xe3\xe4\xe5\xe6\xe7\xe8\xe9\xea\xf2\xf3\xf4\xf5\xf6\xf7\xf8\xf9" | |
54 "\xfa\xff\xda\x00\x0c\x03\x01\x00\x02\x11\x03\x11\x00\x3f\x00\xf9" | |
55 "\xd2\x8a\x28\xaf\xc3\x0f\xf5\x4c\xff\xd9"; | |
56 | |
57 } // namespace | |
58 | |
59 namespace gfx { | |
60 | |
61 // out of 100, this indicates how compressed it will be, this should be changed | |
62 // with jpeg equality threshold | |
63 // static int jpeg_quality = 75; // FIXME(brettw) | |
64 static int jpeg_quality = 100; | |
65 | |
66 // The threshold of average color differences where we consider two images | |
67 // equal. This number was picked to be a little above the observed difference | |
68 // using the above quality. | |
69 static double jpeg_equality_threshold = 1.0; | |
70 | |
71 // Computes the average difference between each value in a and b. A and b | |
72 // should be the same size. Used to see if two images are approximately equal | |
73 // in the presence of compression. | |
74 static double AveragePixelDelta(const std::vector<unsigned char>& a, | |
75 const std::vector<unsigned char>& b) { | |
76 // if the sizes are different, say the average difference is the maximum | |
77 if (a.size() != b.size()) | |
78 return 255.0; | |
79 if (a.empty()) | |
80 return 0; // prevent divide by 0 below | |
81 | |
82 double acc = 0.0; | |
83 for (size_t i = 0; i < a.size(); i++) | |
84 acc += fabs(static_cast<double>(a[i]) - static_cast<double>(b[i])); | |
85 | |
86 return acc / static_cast<double>(a.size()); | |
87 } | |
88 | |
89 static void MakeRGBImage(int w, int h, std::vector<unsigned char>* dat) { | |
90 dat->resize(w * h * 3); | |
91 for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) { | |
92 for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) { | |
93 unsigned char* org_px = &(*dat)[(y * w + x) * 3]; | |
94 org_px[0] = x * 3; // r | |
95 org_px[1] = x * 3 + 1; // g | |
96 org_px[2] = x * 3 + 2; // b | |
97 } | |
98 } | |
99 } | |
100 | |
101 TEST(JPEGCodec, EncodeDecodeRGB) { | |
102 int w = 20, h = 20; | |
103 | |
104 // create an image with known values | |
105 std::vector<unsigned char> original; | |
106 MakeRGBImage(w, h, &original); | |
107 | |
108 // encode, making sure it was compressed some | |
109 std::vector<unsigned char> encoded; | |
110 EXPECT_TRUE(JPEGCodec::Encode(&original[0], JPEGCodec::FORMAT_RGB, w, h, | |
111 w * 3, jpeg_quality, &encoded)); | |
112 EXPECT_GT(original.size(), encoded.size()); | |
113 | |
114 // decode, it should have the same size as the original | |
115 std::vector<unsigned char> decoded; | |
116 int outw, outh; | |
117 EXPECT_TRUE(JPEGCodec::Decode(&encoded[0], encoded.size(), | |
118 JPEGCodec::FORMAT_RGB, &decoded, | |
119 &outw, &outh)); | |
120 ASSERT_EQ(w, outw); | |
121 ASSERT_EQ(h, outh); | |
122 ASSERT_EQ(original.size(), decoded.size()); | |
123 | |
124 // Images must be approximately equal (compression will have introduced some | |
125 // minor artifacts). | |
126 ASSERT_GE(jpeg_equality_threshold, AveragePixelDelta(original, decoded)); | |
127 } | |
128 | |
129 TEST(JPEGCodec, EncodeDecodeRGBA) { | |
130 int w = 20, h = 20; | |
131 | |
132 // create an image with known values, a must be opaque because it will be | |
133 // lost during compression | |
134 std::vector<unsigned char> original; | |
135 original.resize(w * h * 4); | |
136 for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) { | |
137 for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) { | |
138 unsigned char* org_px = &original[(y * w + x) * 4]; | |
139 org_px[0] = x * 3; // r | |
140 org_px[1] = x * 3 + 1; // g | |
141 org_px[2] = x * 3 + 2; // b | |
142 org_px[3] = 0xFF; // a (opaque) | |
143 } | |
144 } | |
145 | |
146 // encode, making sure it was compressed some | |
147 std::vector<unsigned char> encoded; | |
148 EXPECT_TRUE(JPEGCodec::Encode(&original[0], JPEGCodec::FORMAT_RGBA, w, h, | |
149 w * 4, jpeg_quality, &encoded)); | |
150 EXPECT_GT(original.size(), encoded.size()); | |
151 | |
152 // decode, it should have the same size as the original | |
153 std::vector<unsigned char> decoded; | |
154 int outw, outh; | |
155 EXPECT_TRUE(JPEGCodec::Decode(&encoded[0], encoded.size(), | |
156 JPEGCodec::FORMAT_RGBA, &decoded, | |
157 &outw, &outh)); | |
158 ASSERT_EQ(w, outw); | |
159 ASSERT_EQ(h, outh); | |
160 ASSERT_EQ(original.size(), decoded.size()); | |
161 | |
162 // Images must be approximately equal (compression will have introduced some | |
163 // minor artifacts). | |
164 ASSERT_GE(jpeg_equality_threshold, AveragePixelDelta(original, decoded)); | |
165 } | |
166 | |
167 // Test that corrupted data decompression causes failures. | |
168 TEST(JPEGCodec, DecodeCorrupted) { | |
169 int w = 20, h = 20; | |
170 | |
171 // some random data (an uncompressed image) | |
172 std::vector<unsigned char> original; | |
173 MakeRGBImage(w, h, &original); | |
174 | |
175 // it should fail when given non-JPEG compressed data | |
176 std::vector<unsigned char> output; | |
177 int outw, outh; | |
178 ASSERT_FALSE(JPEGCodec::Decode(&original[0], original.size(), | |
179 JPEGCodec::FORMAT_RGB, &output, | |
180 &outw, &outh)); | |
181 | |
182 // make some compressed data | |
183 std::vector<unsigned char> compressed; | |
184 ASSERT_TRUE(JPEGCodec::Encode(&original[0], JPEGCodec::FORMAT_RGB, w, h, | |
185 w * 3, jpeg_quality, &compressed)); | |
186 | |
187 // try decompressing a truncated version | |
188 ASSERT_FALSE(JPEGCodec::Decode(&compressed[0], compressed.size() / 2, | |
189 JPEGCodec::FORMAT_RGB, &output, | |
190 &outw, &outh)); | |
191 | |
192 // corrupt it and try decompressing that | |
193 for (int i = 10; i < 30; i++) | |
194 compressed[i] = i; | |
195 ASSERT_FALSE(JPEGCodec::Decode(&compressed[0], compressed.size(), | |
196 JPEGCodec::FORMAT_RGB, &output, | |
197 &outw, &outh)); | |
198 } | |
199 | |
200 // Test that we can decode JPEG images without invalid-read errors on valgrind. | |
201 // This test decodes a 1x1 JPEG image and writes the decoded RGB (or RGBA) pixel | |
202 // to the output buffer without OOB reads. | |
203 TEST(JPEGCodec, InvalidRead) { | |
204 std::vector<unsigned char> output; | |
205 int outw, outh; | |
206 JPEGCodec::Decode(kTopSitesMigrationTestImage, | |
207 arraysize(kTopSitesMigrationTestImage), | |
208 JPEGCodec::FORMAT_RGB, &output, | |
209 &outw, &outh); | |
210 | |
211 JPEGCodec::Decode(kTopSitesMigrationTestImage, | |
212 arraysize(kTopSitesMigrationTestImage), | |
213 JPEGCodec::FORMAT_RGBA, &output, | |
214 &outw, &outh); | |
215 } | |
216 | |
217 } // namespace gfx | |
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