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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 // This file contains routines for gathering resource statistics for processes | |
| 6 // running on the system. | |
| 7 | |
| 8 #ifndef BASE_PROCESS_PROCESS_METRICS_H_ | |
| 9 #define BASE_PROCESS_PROCESS_METRICS_H_ | |
| 10 | |
| 11 #include <string> | |
| 12 | |
| 13 #include "base/base_export.h" | |
| 14 #include "base/basictypes.h" | |
| 15 #include "base/gtest_prod_util.h" | |
| 16 #include "base/process/process_handle.h" | |
| 17 #include "base/time/time.h" | |
| 18 #include "base/values.h" | |
| 19 | |
| 20 #if defined(OS_MACOSX) | |
| 21 #include <mach/mach.h> | |
| 22 #endif | |
| 23 | |
| 24 namespace base { | |
| 25 | |
| 26 #if defined(OS_WIN) | |
| 27 struct IoCounters : public IO_COUNTERS { | |
| 28 }; | |
| 29 #elif defined(OS_POSIX) | |
| 30 struct IoCounters { | |
| 31 uint64_t ReadOperationCount; | |
| 32 uint64_t WriteOperationCount; | |
| 33 uint64_t OtherOperationCount; | |
| 34 uint64_t ReadTransferCount; | |
| 35 uint64_t WriteTransferCount; | |
| 36 uint64_t OtherTransferCount; | |
| 37 }; | |
| 38 #endif | |
| 39 | |
| 40 // Working Set (resident) memory usage broken down by | |
| 41 // | |
| 42 // On Windows: | |
| 43 // priv (private): These pages (kbytes) cannot be shared with any other process. | |
| 44 // shareable: These pages (kbytes) can be shared with other processes under | |
| 45 // the right circumstances. | |
| 46 // shared : These pages (kbytes) are currently shared with at least one | |
| 47 // other process. | |
| 48 // | |
| 49 // On Linux: | |
| 50 // priv: Pages mapped only by this process. | |
| 51 // shared: PSS or 0 if the kernel doesn't support this. | |
| 52 // shareable: 0 | |
| 53 | |
| 54 // On ChromeOS: | |
| 55 // priv: Pages mapped only by this process. | |
| 56 // shared: PSS or 0 if the kernel doesn't support this. | |
| 57 // shareable: 0 | |
| 58 // swapped Pages swapped out to zram. | |
| 59 // | |
| 60 // On OS X: TODO(thakis): Revise. | |
| 61 // priv: Memory. | |
| 62 // shared: 0 | |
| 63 // shareable: 0 | |
| 64 // | |
| 65 struct WorkingSetKBytes { | |
| 66 WorkingSetKBytes() : priv(0), shareable(0), shared(0) {} | |
| 67 size_t priv; | |
| 68 size_t shareable; | |
| 69 size_t shared; | |
| 70 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS) | |
| 71 size_t swapped; | |
| 72 #endif | |
| 73 }; | |
| 74 | |
| 75 // Committed (resident + paged) memory usage broken down by | |
| 76 // private: These pages cannot be shared with any other process. | |
| 77 // mapped: These pages are mapped into the view of a section (backed by | |
| 78 // pagefile.sys) | |
| 79 // image: These pages are mapped into the view of an image section (backed by | |
| 80 // file system) | |
| 81 struct CommittedKBytes { | |
| 82 CommittedKBytes() : priv(0), mapped(0), image(0) {} | |
| 83 size_t priv; | |
| 84 size_t mapped; | |
| 85 size_t image; | |
| 86 }; | |
| 87 | |
| 88 // Convert a POSIX timeval to microseconds. | |
| 89 BASE_EXPORT int64 TimeValToMicroseconds(const struct timeval& tv); | |
| 90 | |
| 91 // Provides performance metrics for a specified process (CPU usage, memory and | |
| 92 // IO counters). To use it, invoke CreateProcessMetrics() to get an instance | |
| 93 // for a specific process, then access the information with the different get | |
| 94 // methods. | |
| 95 class BASE_EXPORT ProcessMetrics { | |
| 96 public: | |
| 97 ~ProcessMetrics(); | |
| 98 | |
| 99 // Creates a ProcessMetrics for the specified process. | |
| 100 // The caller owns the returned object. | |
| 101 #if !defined(OS_MACOSX) || defined(OS_IOS) | |
| 102 static ProcessMetrics* CreateProcessMetrics(ProcessHandle process); | |
| 103 #else | |
| 104 class PortProvider { | |
| 105 public: | |
| 106 virtual ~PortProvider() {} | |
| 107 | |
| 108 // Should return the mach task for |process| if possible, or else | |
| 109 // |MACH_PORT_NULL|. Only processes that this returns tasks for will have | |
| 110 // metrics on OS X (except for the current process, which always gets | |
| 111 // metrics). | |
| 112 virtual mach_port_t TaskForPid(ProcessHandle process) const = 0; | |
| 113 }; | |
| 114 | |
| 115 // The port provider needs to outlive the ProcessMetrics object returned by | |
| 116 // this function. If NULL is passed as provider, the returned object | |
| 117 // only returns valid metrics if |process| is the current process. | |
| 118 static ProcessMetrics* CreateProcessMetrics(ProcessHandle process, | |
| 119 PortProvider* port_provider); | |
| 120 #endif // !defined(OS_MACOSX) || defined(OS_IOS) | |
| 121 | |
| 122 // Returns the current space allocated for the pagefile, in bytes (these pages | |
| 123 // may or may not be in memory). On Linux, this returns the total virtual | |
| 124 // memory size. | |
| 125 size_t GetPagefileUsage() const; | |
| 126 // Returns the peak space allocated for the pagefile, in bytes. | |
| 127 size_t GetPeakPagefileUsage() const; | |
| 128 // Returns the current working set size, in bytes. On Linux, this returns | |
| 129 // the resident set size. | |
| 130 size_t GetWorkingSetSize() const; | |
| 131 // Returns the peak working set size, in bytes. | |
| 132 size_t GetPeakWorkingSetSize() const; | |
| 133 // Returns private and sharedusage, in bytes. Private bytes is the amount of | |
| 134 // memory currently allocated to a process that cannot be shared. Returns | |
| 135 // false on platform specific error conditions. Note: |private_bytes| | |
| 136 // returns 0 on unsupported OSes: prior to XP SP2. | |
| 137 bool GetMemoryBytes(size_t* private_bytes, | |
| 138 size_t* shared_bytes); | |
| 139 // Fills a CommittedKBytes with both resident and paged | |
| 140 // memory usage as per definition of CommittedBytes. | |
| 141 void GetCommittedKBytes(CommittedKBytes* usage) const; | |
| 142 // Fills a WorkingSetKBytes containing resident private and shared memory | |
| 143 // usage in bytes, as per definition of WorkingSetBytes. Note that this | |
| 144 // function is somewhat expensive on Windows (a few ms per process). | |
| 145 bool GetWorkingSetKBytes(WorkingSetKBytes* ws_usage) const; | |
| 146 | |
| 147 #if defined(OS_MACOSX) | |
| 148 // Fills both CommitedKBytes and WorkingSetKBytes in a single operation. This | |
| 149 // is more efficient on Mac OS X, as the two can be retrieved with a single | |
| 150 // system call. | |
| 151 bool GetCommittedAndWorkingSetKBytes(CommittedKBytes* usage, | |
| 152 WorkingSetKBytes* ws_usage) const; | |
| 153 #endif | |
| 154 | |
| 155 // Returns the CPU usage in percent since the last time this method or | |
| 156 // GetPlatformIndependentCPUUsage() was called. The first time this method | |
| 157 // is called it returns 0 and will return the actual CPU info on subsequent | |
| 158 // calls. On Windows, the CPU usage value is for all CPUs. So if you have | |
| 159 // 2 CPUs and your process is using all the cycles of 1 CPU and not the other | |
| 160 // CPU, this method returns 50. | |
| 161 double GetCPUUsage(); | |
| 162 | |
| 163 // Returns the number of average idle cpu wakeups per second since the last | |
| 164 // call. | |
| 165 int GetIdleWakeupsPerSecond(); | |
| 166 | |
| 167 // Same as GetCPUUsage(), but will return consistent values on all platforms | |
| 168 // (cancelling the Windows exception mentioned above) by returning a value in | |
| 169 // the range of 0 to (100 * numCPUCores) everywhere. | |
| 170 double GetPlatformIndependentCPUUsage(); | |
| 171 | |
| 172 // Retrieves accounting information for all I/O operations performed by the | |
| 173 // process. | |
| 174 // If IO information is retrieved successfully, the function returns true | |
| 175 // and fills in the IO_COUNTERS passed in. The function returns false | |
| 176 // otherwise. | |
| 177 bool GetIOCounters(IoCounters* io_counters) const; | |
| 178 | |
| 179 private: | |
| 180 #if !defined(OS_MACOSX) || defined(OS_IOS) | |
| 181 explicit ProcessMetrics(ProcessHandle process); | |
| 182 #else | |
| 183 ProcessMetrics(ProcessHandle process, PortProvider* port_provider); | |
| 184 #endif // !defined(OS_MACOSX) || defined(OS_IOS) | |
| 185 | |
| 186 #if defined(OS_LINUX) || defined(OS_ANDROID) | |
| 187 bool GetWorkingSetKBytesStatm(WorkingSetKBytes* ws_usage) const; | |
| 188 #endif | |
| 189 | |
| 190 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS) | |
| 191 bool GetWorkingSetKBytesTotmaps(WorkingSetKBytes *ws_usage) const; | |
| 192 #endif | |
| 193 | |
| 194 #if defined(OS_MACOSX) || defined(OS_LINUX) | |
| 195 int CalculateIdleWakeupsPerSecond(uint64 absolute_idle_wakeups); | |
| 196 #endif | |
| 197 | |
| 198 ProcessHandle process_; | |
| 199 | |
| 200 int processor_count_; | |
| 201 | |
| 202 // Used to store the previous times and CPU usage counts so we can | |
| 203 // compute the CPU usage between calls. | |
| 204 TimeTicks last_cpu_time_; | |
| 205 int64 last_system_time_; | |
| 206 | |
| 207 #if defined(OS_MACOSX) || defined(OS_LINUX) | |
| 208 // Same thing for idle wakeups. | |
| 209 TimeTicks last_idle_wakeups_time_; | |
| 210 uint64 last_absolute_idle_wakeups_; | |
| 211 #endif | |
| 212 | |
| 213 #if !defined(OS_IOS) | |
| 214 #if defined(OS_MACOSX) | |
| 215 // Queries the port provider if it's set. | |
| 216 mach_port_t TaskForPid(ProcessHandle process) const; | |
| 217 | |
| 218 PortProvider* port_provider_; | |
| 219 #elif defined(OS_POSIX) | |
| 220 // Jiffie count at the last_cpu_time_ we updated. | |
| 221 int last_cpu_; | |
| 222 #endif // defined(OS_POSIX) | |
| 223 #endif // !defined(OS_IOS) | |
| 224 | |
| 225 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ProcessMetrics); | |
| 226 }; | |
| 227 | |
| 228 // Returns the memory committed by the system in KBytes. | |
| 229 // Returns 0 if it can't compute the commit charge. | |
| 230 BASE_EXPORT size_t GetSystemCommitCharge(); | |
| 231 | |
| 232 // Returns the number of bytes in a memory page. | |
| 233 BASE_EXPORT size_t GetPageSize(); | |
| 234 | |
| 235 #if defined(OS_POSIX) | |
| 236 // Returns the maximum number of file descriptors that can be open by a process | |
| 237 // at once. If the number is unavailable, a conservative best guess is returned. | |
| 238 BASE_EXPORT size_t GetMaxFds(); | |
| 239 | |
| 240 // Sets the file descriptor soft limit to |max_descriptors| or the OS hard | |
| 241 // limit, whichever is lower. | |
| 242 BASE_EXPORT void SetFdLimit(unsigned int max_descriptors); | |
| 243 #endif // defined(OS_POSIX) | |
| 244 | |
| 245 #if defined(OS_LINUX) || defined(OS_ANDROID) | |
| 246 // Parse the data found in /proc/<pid>/stat and return the sum of the | |
| 247 // CPU-related ticks. Returns -1 on parse error. | |
| 248 // Exposed for testing. | |
| 249 BASE_EXPORT int ParseProcStatCPU(const std::string& input); | |
| 250 | |
| 251 // Get the number of threads of |process| as available in /proc/<pid>/stat. | |
| 252 // This should be used with care as no synchronization with running threads is | |
| 253 // done. This is mostly useful to guarantee being single-threaded. | |
| 254 // Returns 0 on failure. | |
| 255 BASE_EXPORT int GetNumberOfThreads(ProcessHandle process); | |
| 256 | |
| 257 // /proc/self/exe refers to the current executable. | |
| 258 BASE_EXPORT extern const char kProcSelfExe[]; | |
| 259 | |
| 260 // Data from /proc/meminfo about system-wide memory consumption. | |
| 261 // Values are in KB. | |
| 262 struct BASE_EXPORT SystemMemoryInfoKB { | |
| 263 SystemMemoryInfoKB(); | |
| 264 | |
| 265 // Serializes the platform specific fields to value. | |
| 266 scoped_ptr<Value> ToValue() const; | |
| 267 | |
| 268 int total; | |
| 269 int free; | |
| 270 int buffers; | |
| 271 int cached; | |
| 272 int active_anon; | |
| 273 int inactive_anon; | |
| 274 int active_file; | |
| 275 int inactive_file; | |
| 276 int swap_total; | |
| 277 int swap_free; | |
| 278 int dirty; | |
| 279 | |
| 280 // vmstats data. | |
| 281 int pswpin; | |
| 282 int pswpout; | |
| 283 int pgmajfault; | |
| 284 | |
| 285 #ifdef OS_CHROMEOS | |
| 286 int shmem; | |
| 287 int slab; | |
| 288 // Gem data will be -1 if not supported. | |
| 289 int gem_objects; | |
| 290 long long gem_size; | |
| 291 #endif | |
| 292 }; | |
| 293 | |
| 294 // Parses a string containing the contents of /proc/meminfo | |
| 295 // returns true on success or false for a parsing error | |
| 296 BASE_EXPORT bool ParseProcMeminfo(const std::string& input, | |
| 297 SystemMemoryInfoKB* meminfo); | |
| 298 | |
| 299 // Parses a string containing the contents of /proc/vmstat | |
| 300 // returns true on success or false for a parsing error | |
| 301 BASE_EXPORT bool ParseProcVmstat(const std::string& input, | |
| 302 SystemMemoryInfoKB* meminfo); | |
| 303 | |
| 304 // Retrieves data from /proc/meminfo and /proc/vmstat | |
| 305 // about system-wide memory consumption. | |
| 306 // Fills in the provided |meminfo| structure. Returns true on success. | |
| 307 // Exposed for memory debugging widget. | |
| 308 BASE_EXPORT bool GetSystemMemoryInfo(SystemMemoryInfoKB* meminfo); | |
| 309 | |
| 310 // Data from /proc/diskstats about system-wide disk I/O. | |
| 311 struct BASE_EXPORT SystemDiskInfo { | |
| 312 SystemDiskInfo(); | |
| 313 | |
| 314 // Serializes the platform specific fields to value. | |
| 315 scoped_ptr<Value> ToValue() const; | |
| 316 | |
| 317 uint64 reads; | |
| 318 uint64 reads_merged; | |
| 319 uint64 sectors_read; | |
| 320 uint64 read_time; | |
| 321 uint64 writes; | |
| 322 uint64 writes_merged; | |
| 323 uint64 sectors_written; | |
| 324 uint64 write_time; | |
| 325 uint64 io; | |
| 326 uint64 io_time; | |
| 327 uint64 weighted_io_time; | |
| 328 }; | |
| 329 | |
| 330 // Checks whether the candidate string is a valid disk name, [hsv]d[a-z]+ | |
| 331 // for a generic disk or mmcblk[0-9]+ for the MMC case. | |
| 332 // Names of disk partitions (e.g. sda1) are not valid. | |
| 333 BASE_EXPORT bool IsValidDiskName(const std::string& candidate); | |
| 334 | |
| 335 // Retrieves data from /proc/diskstats about system-wide disk I/O. | |
| 336 // Fills in the provided |diskinfo| structure. Returns true on success. | |
| 337 BASE_EXPORT bool GetSystemDiskInfo(SystemDiskInfo* diskinfo); | |
| 338 #endif // defined(OS_LINUX) || defined(OS_ANDROID) | |
| 339 | |
| 340 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS) | |
| 341 // Data from files in directory /sys/block/zram0 about ZRAM usage. | |
| 342 struct BASE_EXPORT SwapInfo { | |
| 343 SwapInfo() | |
| 344 : num_reads(0), | |
| 345 num_writes(0), | |
| 346 compr_data_size(0), | |
| 347 orig_data_size(0), | |
| 348 mem_used_total(0) { | |
| 349 } | |
| 350 | |
| 351 // Serializes the platform specific fields to value. | |
| 352 scoped_ptr<Value> ToValue() const; | |
| 353 | |
| 354 uint64 num_reads; | |
| 355 uint64 num_writes; | |
| 356 uint64 compr_data_size; | |
| 357 uint64 orig_data_size; | |
| 358 uint64 mem_used_total; | |
| 359 }; | |
| 360 | |
| 361 // In ChromeOS, reads files from /sys/block/zram0 that contain ZRAM usage data. | |
| 362 // Fills in the provided |swap_data| structure. | |
| 363 BASE_EXPORT void GetSwapInfo(SwapInfo* swap_info); | |
| 364 #endif // defined(OS_CHROMEOS) | |
| 365 | |
| 366 // Collects and holds performance metrics for system memory and disk. | |
| 367 // Provides functionality to retrieve the data on various platforms and | |
| 368 // to serialize the stored data. | |
| 369 class SystemMetrics { | |
| 370 public: | |
| 371 SystemMetrics(); | |
| 372 | |
| 373 static SystemMetrics Sample(); | |
| 374 | |
| 375 // Serializes the system metrics to value. | |
| 376 scoped_ptr<Value> ToValue() const; | |
| 377 | |
| 378 private: | |
| 379 FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(SystemMetricsTest, SystemMetrics); | |
| 380 | |
| 381 size_t committed_memory_; | |
| 382 #if defined(OS_LINUX) || defined(OS_ANDROID) | |
| 383 SystemMemoryInfoKB memory_info_; | |
| 384 SystemDiskInfo disk_info_; | |
| 385 #endif | |
| 386 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS) | |
| 387 SwapInfo swap_info_; | |
| 388 #endif | |
| 389 }; | |
| 390 | |
| 391 } // namespace base | |
| 392 | |
| 393 #endif // BASE_PROCESS_PROCESS_METRICS_H_ | |
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