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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 #ifndef BASE_MEMORY_SHARED_MEMORY_H_ | |
| 6 #define BASE_MEMORY_SHARED_MEMORY_H_ | |
| 7 | |
| 8 #include "build/build_config.h" | |
| 9 | |
| 10 #include <string> | |
| 11 | |
| 12 #if defined(OS_POSIX) | |
| 13 #include <stdio.h> | |
| 14 #include <sys/types.h> | |
| 15 #include <semaphore.h> | |
| 16 #endif | |
| 17 | |
| 18 #include "base/base_export.h" | |
| 19 #include "base/basictypes.h" | |
| 20 #include "base/memory/shared_memory_handle.h" | |
| 21 #include "base/process/process_handle.h" | |
| 22 | |
| 23 #if defined(OS_POSIX) | |
| 24 #include "base/file_descriptor_posix.h" | |
| 25 #include "base/files/file_util.h" | |
| 26 #include "base/files/scoped_file.h" | |
| 27 #endif | |
| 28 | |
| 29 namespace base { | |
| 30 | |
| 31 class FilePath; | |
| 32 | |
| 33 // Options for creating a shared memory object. | |
| 34 struct SharedMemoryCreateOptions { | |
| 35 SharedMemoryCreateOptions() | |
| 36 : name_deprecated(NULL), | |
| 37 size(0), | |
| 38 open_existing_deprecated(false), | |
| 39 executable(false), | |
| 40 share_read_only(false) {} | |
| 41 | |
| 42 // DEPRECATED (crbug.com/345734): | |
| 43 // If NULL, the object is anonymous. This pointer is owned by the caller | |
| 44 // and must live through the call to Create(). | |
| 45 const std::string* name_deprecated; | |
| 46 | |
| 47 // Size of the shared memory object to be created. | |
| 48 // When opening an existing object, this has no effect. | |
| 49 size_t size; | |
| 50 | |
| 51 // DEPRECATED (crbug.com/345734): | |
| 52 // If true, and the shared memory already exists, Create() will open the | |
| 53 // existing shared memory and ignore the size parameter. If false, | |
| 54 // shared memory must not exist. This flag is meaningless unless | |
| 55 // name_deprecated is non-NULL. | |
| 56 bool open_existing_deprecated; | |
| 57 | |
| 58 // If true, mappings might need to be made executable later. | |
| 59 bool executable; | |
| 60 | |
| 61 // If true, the file can be shared read-only to a process. | |
| 62 bool share_read_only; | |
| 63 }; | |
| 64 | |
| 65 // Platform abstraction for shared memory. Provides a C++ wrapper | |
| 66 // around the OS primitive for a memory mapped file. | |
| 67 class BASE_EXPORT SharedMemory { | |
| 68 public: | |
| 69 SharedMemory(); | |
| 70 | |
| 71 #if defined(OS_WIN) | |
| 72 // Similar to the default constructor, except that this allows for | |
| 73 // calling LockDeprecated() to acquire the named mutex before either Create or | |
| 74 // Open are called on Windows. | |
| 75 explicit SharedMemory(const std::wstring& name); | |
| 76 #endif | |
| 77 | |
| 78 // Create a new SharedMemory object from an existing, open | |
| 79 // shared memory file. | |
| 80 // | |
| 81 // WARNING: This does not reduce the OS-level permissions on the handle; it | |
| 82 // only affects how the SharedMemory will be mmapped. Use | |
| 83 // ShareReadOnlyToProcess to drop permissions. TODO(jln,jyasskin): DCHECK | |
| 84 // that |read_only| matches the permissions of the handle. | |
| 85 SharedMemory(const SharedMemoryHandle& handle, bool read_only); | |
| 86 | |
| 87 // Create a new SharedMemory object from an existing, open | |
| 88 // shared memory file that was created by a remote process and not shared | |
| 89 // to the current process. | |
| 90 SharedMemory(const SharedMemoryHandle& handle, | |
| 91 bool read_only, | |
| 92 ProcessHandle process); | |
| 93 | |
| 94 // Closes any open files. | |
| 95 ~SharedMemory(); | |
| 96 | |
| 97 // Return true iff the given handle is valid (i.e. not the distingished | |
| 98 // invalid value; NULL for a HANDLE and -1 for a file descriptor) | |
| 99 static bool IsHandleValid(const SharedMemoryHandle& handle); | |
| 100 | |
| 101 // Returns invalid handle (see comment above for exact definition). | |
| 102 static SharedMemoryHandle NULLHandle(); | |
| 103 | |
| 104 // Closes a shared memory handle. | |
| 105 static void CloseHandle(const SharedMemoryHandle& handle); | |
| 106 | |
| 107 // Returns the maximum number of handles that can be open at once per process. | |
| 108 static size_t GetHandleLimit(); | |
| 109 | |
| 110 // Duplicates The underlying OS primitive. Returns NULLHandle() on failure. | |
| 111 // The caller is responsible for destroying the duplicated OS primitive. | |
| 112 static SharedMemoryHandle DuplicateHandle(const SharedMemoryHandle& handle); | |
| 113 | |
| 114 #if defined(OS_POSIX) | |
| 115 // This method requires that the SharedMemoryHandle is backed by a POSIX fd. | |
| 116 static int GetFdFromSharedMemoryHandle(const SharedMemoryHandle& handle); | |
| 117 #endif | |
| 118 | |
| 119 #if defined(OS_POSIX) && !defined(OS_ANDROID) | |
| 120 // Returns the size of the shared memory region referred to by |handle|. | |
| 121 // Returns '-1' on a failure to determine the size. | |
| 122 static int GetSizeFromSharedMemoryHandle(const SharedMemoryHandle& handle); | |
| 123 #endif // defined(OS_POSIX) && !defined(OS_ANDROID) | |
| 124 | |
| 125 // Creates a shared memory object as described by the options struct. | |
| 126 // Returns true on success and false on failure. | |
| 127 bool Create(const SharedMemoryCreateOptions& options); | |
| 128 | |
| 129 // Creates and maps an anonymous shared memory segment of size size. | |
| 130 // Returns true on success and false on failure. | |
| 131 bool CreateAndMapAnonymous(size_t size); | |
| 132 | |
| 133 // Creates an anonymous shared memory segment of size size. | |
| 134 // Returns true on success and false on failure. | |
| 135 bool CreateAnonymous(size_t size) { | |
| 136 SharedMemoryCreateOptions options; | |
| 137 options.size = size; | |
| 138 return Create(options); | |
| 139 } | |
| 140 | |
| 141 // DEPRECATED (crbug.com/345734): | |
| 142 // Creates or opens a shared memory segment based on a name. | |
| 143 // If open_existing is true, and the shared memory already exists, | |
| 144 // opens the existing shared memory and ignores the size parameter. | |
| 145 // If open_existing is false, shared memory must not exist. | |
| 146 // size is the size of the block to be created. | |
| 147 // Returns true on success, false on failure. | |
| 148 bool CreateNamedDeprecated( | |
| 149 const std::string& name, bool open_existing, size_t size) { | |
| 150 SharedMemoryCreateOptions options; | |
| 151 options.name_deprecated = &name; | |
| 152 options.open_existing_deprecated = open_existing; | |
| 153 options.size = size; | |
| 154 return Create(options); | |
| 155 } | |
| 156 | |
| 157 // Deletes resources associated with a shared memory segment based on name. | |
| 158 // Not all platforms require this call. | |
| 159 bool Delete(const std::string& name); | |
| 160 | |
| 161 // Opens a shared memory segment based on a name. | |
| 162 // If read_only is true, opens for read-only access. | |
| 163 // Returns true on success, false on failure. | |
| 164 bool Open(const std::string& name, bool read_only); | |
| 165 | |
| 166 // Maps the shared memory into the caller's address space. | |
| 167 // Returns true on success, false otherwise. The memory address | |
| 168 // is accessed via the memory() accessor. The mapped address is guaranteed to | |
| 169 // have an alignment of at least MAP_MINIMUM_ALIGNMENT. This method will fail | |
| 170 // if this object is currently mapped. | |
| 171 bool Map(size_t bytes) { | |
| 172 return MapAt(0, bytes); | |
| 173 } | |
| 174 | |
| 175 // Same as above, but with |offset| to specify from begining of the shared | |
| 176 // memory block to map. | |
| 177 // |offset| must be alignent to value of |SysInfo::VMAllocationGranularity()|. | |
| 178 bool MapAt(off_t offset, size_t bytes); | |
| 179 enum { MAP_MINIMUM_ALIGNMENT = 32 }; | |
| 180 | |
| 181 // Unmaps the shared memory from the caller's address space. | |
| 182 // Returns true if successful; returns false on error or if the | |
| 183 // memory is not mapped. | |
| 184 bool Unmap(); | |
| 185 | |
| 186 // The size requested when the map is first created. | |
| 187 size_t requested_size() const { return requested_size_; } | |
| 188 | |
| 189 // The actual size of the mapped memory (may be larger than requested). | |
| 190 size_t mapped_size() const { return mapped_size_; } | |
| 191 | |
| 192 // Gets a pointer to the opened memory space if it has been | |
| 193 // Mapped via Map(). Returns NULL if it is not mapped. | |
| 194 void *memory() const { return memory_; } | |
| 195 | |
| 196 // Returns the underlying OS handle for this segment. | |
| 197 // Use of this handle for anything other than an opaque | |
| 198 // identifier is not portable. | |
| 199 SharedMemoryHandle handle() const; | |
| 200 | |
| 201 // Closes the open shared memory segment. The memory will remain mapped if | |
| 202 // it was previously mapped. | |
| 203 // It is safe to call Close repeatedly. | |
| 204 void Close(); | |
| 205 | |
| 206 // Shares the shared memory to another process. Attempts to create a | |
| 207 // platform-specific new_handle which can be used in a remote process to read | |
| 208 // the shared memory file. new_handle is an output parameter to receive the | |
| 209 // handle for use in the remote process. | |
| 210 // | |
| 211 // |*this| must have been initialized using one of the Create*() or Open() | |
| 212 // methods with share_read_only=true. If it was constructed from a | |
| 213 // SharedMemoryHandle, this call will CHECK-fail. | |
| 214 // | |
| 215 // Returns true on success, false otherwise. | |
| 216 bool ShareReadOnlyToProcess(ProcessHandle process, | |
| 217 SharedMemoryHandle* new_handle) { | |
| 218 return ShareToProcessCommon(process, new_handle, false, SHARE_READONLY); | |
| 219 } | |
| 220 | |
| 221 // Logically equivalent to: | |
| 222 // bool ok = ShareReadOnlyToProcess(process, new_handle); | |
| 223 // Close(); | |
| 224 // return ok; | |
| 225 // Note that the memory is unmapped by calling this method, regardless of the | |
| 226 // return value. | |
| 227 bool GiveReadOnlyToProcess(ProcessHandle process, | |
| 228 SharedMemoryHandle* new_handle) { | |
| 229 return ShareToProcessCommon(process, new_handle, true, SHARE_READONLY); | |
| 230 } | |
| 231 | |
| 232 // Shares the shared memory to another process. Attempts | |
| 233 // to create a platform-specific new_handle which can be | |
| 234 // used in a remote process to access the shared memory | |
| 235 // file. new_handle is an output parameter to receive | |
| 236 // the handle for use in the remote process. | |
| 237 // Returns true on success, false otherwise. | |
| 238 bool ShareToProcess(ProcessHandle process, | |
| 239 SharedMemoryHandle* new_handle) { | |
| 240 return ShareToProcessCommon(process, new_handle, false, SHARE_CURRENT_MODE); | |
| 241 } | |
| 242 | |
| 243 // Logically equivalent to: | |
| 244 // bool ok = ShareToProcess(process, new_handle); | |
| 245 // Close(); | |
| 246 // return ok; | |
| 247 // Note that the memory is unmapped by calling this method, regardless of the | |
| 248 // return value. | |
| 249 bool GiveToProcess(ProcessHandle process, | |
| 250 SharedMemoryHandle* new_handle) { | |
| 251 return ShareToProcessCommon(process, new_handle, true, SHARE_CURRENT_MODE); | |
| 252 } | |
| 253 | |
| 254 private: | |
| 255 #if defined(OS_POSIX) && !defined(OS_NACL) && !defined(OS_ANDROID) | |
| 256 bool PrepareMapFile(ScopedFILE fp, ScopedFD readonly); | |
| 257 bool FilePathForMemoryName(const std::string& mem_name, FilePath* path); | |
| 258 #endif // defined(OS_POSIX) && !defined(OS_NACL) && !defined(OS_ANDROID) | |
| 259 enum ShareMode { | |
| 260 SHARE_READONLY, | |
| 261 SHARE_CURRENT_MODE, | |
| 262 }; | |
| 263 bool ShareToProcessCommon(ProcessHandle process, | |
| 264 SharedMemoryHandle* new_handle, | |
| 265 bool close_self, | |
| 266 ShareMode); | |
| 267 | |
| 268 #if defined(OS_WIN) | |
| 269 std::wstring name_; | |
| 270 HANDLE mapped_file_; | |
| 271 #elif defined(OS_POSIX) | |
| 272 int mapped_file_; | |
| 273 int readonly_mapped_file_; | |
| 274 #endif | |
| 275 size_t mapped_size_; | |
| 276 void* memory_; | |
| 277 bool read_only_; | |
| 278 size_t requested_size_; | |
| 279 | |
| 280 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SharedMemory); | |
| 281 }; | |
| 282 } // namespace base | |
| 283 | |
| 284 #endif // BASE_MEMORY_SHARED_MEMORY_H_ | |
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