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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 #include "base/debug/proc_maps_linux.h" | |
| 6 | |
| 7 #include <fcntl.h> | |
| 8 | |
| 9 #if defined(OS_LINUX) || defined(OS_ANDROID) | |
| 10 #include <inttypes.h> | |
| 11 #endif | |
| 12 | |
| 13 #include "base/files/file_util.h" | |
| 14 #include "base/files/scoped_file.h" | |
| 15 #include "base/strings/string_split.h" | |
| 16 | |
| 17 #if defined(OS_ANDROID) && !defined(__LP64__) | |
| 18 // In 32-bit mode, Bionic's inttypes.h defines PRI/SCNxPTR as an | |
| 19 // unsigned long int, which is incompatible with Bionic's stdint.h | |
| 20 // defining uintptr_t as an unsigned int: | |
| 21 // https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=57218 | |
| 22 #undef SCNxPTR | |
| 23 #define SCNxPTR "x" | |
| 24 #endif | |
| 25 | |
| 26 namespace base { | |
| 27 namespace debug { | |
| 28 | |
| 29 // Scans |proc_maps| starting from |pos| returning true if the gate VMA was | |
| 30 // found, otherwise returns false. | |
| 31 static bool ContainsGateVMA(std::string* proc_maps, size_t pos) { | |
| 32 #if defined(ARCH_CPU_ARM_FAMILY) | |
| 33 // The gate VMA on ARM kernels is the interrupt vectors page. | |
| 34 return proc_maps->find(" [vectors]\n", pos) != std::string::npos; | |
| 35 #elif defined(ARCH_CPU_X86_64) | |
| 36 // The gate VMA on x86 64-bit kernels is the virtual system call page. | |
| 37 return proc_maps->find(" [vsyscall]\n", pos) != std::string::npos; | |
| 38 #else | |
| 39 // Otherwise assume there is no gate VMA in which case we shouldn't | |
| 40 // get duplicate entires. | |
| 41 return false; | |
| 42 #endif | |
| 43 } | |
| 44 | |
| 45 bool ReadProcMaps(std::string* proc_maps) { | |
| 46 // seq_file only writes out a page-sized amount on each call. Refer to header | |
| 47 // file for details. | |
| 48 const long kReadSize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); | |
| 49 | |
| 50 base::ScopedFD fd(HANDLE_EINTR(open("/proc/self/maps", O_RDONLY))); | |
| 51 if (!fd.is_valid()) { | |
| 52 DPLOG(ERROR) << "Couldn't open /proc/self/maps"; | |
| 53 return false; | |
| 54 } | |
| 55 proc_maps->clear(); | |
| 56 | |
| 57 while (true) { | |
| 58 // To avoid a copy, resize |proc_maps| so read() can write directly into it. | |
| 59 // Compute |buffer| afterwards since resize() may reallocate. | |
| 60 size_t pos = proc_maps->size(); | |
| 61 proc_maps->resize(pos + kReadSize); | |
| 62 void* buffer = &(*proc_maps)[pos]; | |
| 63 | |
| 64 ssize_t bytes_read = HANDLE_EINTR(read(fd.get(), buffer, kReadSize)); | |
| 65 if (bytes_read < 0) { | |
| 66 DPLOG(ERROR) << "Couldn't read /proc/self/maps"; | |
| 67 proc_maps->clear(); | |
| 68 return false; | |
| 69 } | |
| 70 | |
| 71 // ... and don't forget to trim off excess bytes. | |
| 72 proc_maps->resize(pos + bytes_read); | |
| 73 | |
| 74 if (bytes_read == 0) | |
| 75 break; | |
| 76 | |
| 77 // The gate VMA is handled as a special case after seq_file has finished | |
| 78 // iterating through all entries in the virtual memory table. | |
| 79 // | |
| 80 // Unfortunately, if additional entries are added at this point in time | |
| 81 // seq_file gets confused and the next call to read() will return duplicate | |
| 82 // entries including the gate VMA again. | |
| 83 // | |
| 84 // Avoid this by searching for the gate VMA and breaking early. | |
| 85 if (ContainsGateVMA(proc_maps, pos)) | |
| 86 break; | |
| 87 } | |
| 88 | |
| 89 return true; | |
| 90 } | |
| 91 | |
| 92 bool ParseProcMaps(const std::string& input, | |
| 93 std::vector<MappedMemoryRegion>* regions_out) { | |
| 94 CHECK(regions_out); | |
| 95 std::vector<MappedMemoryRegion> regions; | |
| 96 | |
| 97 // This isn't async safe nor terribly efficient, but it doesn't need to be at | |
| 98 // this point in time. | |
| 99 std::vector<std::string> lines; | |
| 100 SplitString(input, '\n', &lines); | |
| 101 | |
| 102 for (size_t i = 0; i < lines.size(); ++i) { | |
| 103 // Due to splitting on '\n' the last line should be empty. | |
| 104 if (i == lines.size() - 1) { | |
| 105 if (!lines[i].empty()) { | |
| 106 DLOG(WARNING) << "Last line not empty"; | |
| 107 return false; | |
| 108 } | |
| 109 break; | |
| 110 } | |
| 111 | |
| 112 MappedMemoryRegion region; | |
| 113 const char* line = lines[i].c_str(); | |
| 114 char permissions[5] = {'\0'}; // Ensure NUL-terminated string. | |
| 115 uint8 dev_major = 0; | |
| 116 uint8 dev_minor = 0; | |
| 117 long inode = 0; | |
| 118 int path_index = 0; | |
| 119 | |
| 120 // Sample format from man 5 proc: | |
| 121 // | |
| 122 // address perms offset dev inode pathname | |
| 123 // 08048000-08056000 r-xp 00000000 03:0c 64593 /usr/sbin/gpm | |
| 124 // | |
| 125 // The final %n term captures the offset in the input string, which is used | |
| 126 // to determine the path name. It *does not* increment the return value. | |
| 127 // Refer to man 3 sscanf for details. | |
| 128 if (sscanf(line, "%" SCNxPTR "-%" SCNxPTR " %4c %llx %hhx:%hhx %ld %n", | |
| 129 ®ion.start, ®ion.end, permissions, ®ion.offset, | |
| 130 &dev_major, &dev_minor, &inode, &path_index) < 7) { | |
| 131 DPLOG(WARNING) << "sscanf failed for line: " << line; | |
| 132 return false; | |
| 133 } | |
| 134 | |
| 135 region.permissions = 0; | |
| 136 | |
| 137 if (permissions[0] == 'r') | |
| 138 region.permissions |= MappedMemoryRegion::READ; | |
| 139 else if (permissions[0] != '-') | |
| 140 return false; | |
| 141 | |
| 142 if (permissions[1] == 'w') | |
| 143 region.permissions |= MappedMemoryRegion::WRITE; | |
| 144 else if (permissions[1] != '-') | |
| 145 return false; | |
| 146 | |
| 147 if (permissions[2] == 'x') | |
| 148 region.permissions |= MappedMemoryRegion::EXECUTE; | |
| 149 else if (permissions[2] != '-') | |
| 150 return false; | |
| 151 | |
| 152 if (permissions[3] == 'p') | |
| 153 region.permissions |= MappedMemoryRegion::PRIVATE; | |
| 154 else if (permissions[3] != 's' && permissions[3] != 'S') // Shared memory. | |
| 155 return false; | |
| 156 | |
| 157 // Pushing then assigning saves us a string copy. | |
| 158 regions.push_back(region); | |
| 159 regions.back().path.assign(line + path_index); | |
| 160 } | |
| 161 | |
| 162 regions_out->swap(regions); | |
| 163 return true; | |
| 164 } | |
| 165 | |
| 166 } // namespace debug | |
| 167 } // namespace base | |
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