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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | 1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | 3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
4 | 4 |
5 #ifndef BASE_STRINGS_STRING_SPLIT_H_ | 5 #ifndef BASE_STRINGS_STRING_SPLIT_H_ |
6 #define BASE_STRINGS_STRING_SPLIT_H_ | 6 #define BASE_STRINGS_STRING_SPLIT_H_ |
7 | 7 |
8 #include <string> | 8 #include <string> |
9 #include <utility> | 9 #include <utility> |
10 #include <vector> | 10 #include <vector> |
11 | 11 |
12 #include "base/base_export.h" | 12 #include "base/base_export.h" |
13 #include "base/strings/string16.h" | 13 #include "base/strings/string16.h" |
| 14 #include "base/strings/string_piece.h" |
14 | 15 |
15 namespace base { | 16 namespace base { |
16 | 17 |
17 // Splits |str| into a vector of strings delimited by |c|, placing the results | 18 enum WhitespaceHandling { |
18 // in |r|. If several instances of |c| are contiguous, or if |str| begins with | 19 KEEP_WHITESPACE, |
19 // or ends with |c|, then an empty string is inserted. | 20 TRIM_WHITESPACE, |
| 21 }; |
| 22 |
| 23 enum SplitResult { |
| 24 // Strictly return all results. |
| 25 // |
| 26 // If the input is ",," and the separator is ',' this will return a |
| 27 // vector of three empty strings. |
| 28 SPLIT_WANT_ALL, |
| 29 |
| 30 // Only nonempty results will be added to the results. Multiple separators |
| 31 // will be coalesced. Separators at the beginning and end of the input will |
| 32 // be ignored. With TRIM_WHITESPACE, whitespace-only results will be dropped. |
| 33 // |
| 34 // If the input is ",," and the separator is ',', this will return an empty |
| 35 // vector. |
| 36 SPLIT_WANT_NONEMPTY, |
| 37 }; |
| 38 |
| 39 // Split the given string on ANY of the given separators, returning copies of |
| 40 // the result. |
20 // | 41 // |
21 // Every substring is trimmed of any leading or trailing white space. | 42 // To split on either commas or semicolons, keeping all whitespace: |
22 // NOTE: |c| must be in BMP (Basic Multilingual Plane) | 43 // |
23 BASE_EXPORT void SplitString(const string16& str, | 44 // std::vector<std::string> tokens = base::SplitString( |
24 char16 c, | 45 // input, ",;", base::KEEP_WHITESPACE, base::SPLIT_WANT_ALL); |
25 std::vector<string16>* r); | 46 BASE_EXPORT std::vector<std::string> SplitString(StringPiece input, |
| 47 StringPiece separators, |
| 48 WhitespaceHandling whitespace, |
| 49 SplitResult result_type); |
| 50 BASE_EXPORT std::vector<string16> SplitString(StringPiece16 input, |
| 51 StringPiece16 separators, |
| 52 WhitespaceHandling whitespace, |
| 53 SplitResult result_type); |
26 | 54 |
27 // |str| should not be in a multi-byte encoding like Shift-JIS or GBK in which | 55 // Like SplitString above except it returns a vector of StringPieces which |
28 // the trailing byte of a multi-byte character can be in the ASCII range. | 56 // reference the original buffer without copying. Although you have to be |
29 // UTF-8, and other single/multi-byte ASCII-compatible encodings are OK. | 57 // careful to keep the original string unmodified, this provides an efficient |
30 // Note: |c| must be in the ASCII range. | 58 // way to iterate through tokens in a string. |
31 BASE_EXPORT void SplitString(const std::string& str, | 59 // |
32 char c, | 60 // To iterate through all whitespace-separated tokens in an input string: |
33 std::vector<std::string>* r); | 61 // |
| 62 // for (const auto& cur : |
| 63 // base::SplitStringPiece(input, base::kWhitespaceASCII, |
| 64 // base::KEEP_WHITESPACE, |
| 65 // base::SPLIT_WANT_NONEMPTY)) { |
| 66 // ... |
| 67 BASE_EXPORT std::vector<StringPiece> SplitStringPiece( |
| 68 StringPiece input, |
| 69 StringPiece separators, |
| 70 WhitespaceHandling whitespace, |
| 71 SplitResult result_type); |
| 72 BASE_EXPORT std::vector<StringPiece16> SplitStringPiece( |
| 73 StringPiece16 input, |
| 74 StringPiece16 separators, |
| 75 WhitespaceHandling whitespace, |
| 76 SplitResult result_type); |
34 | 77 |
35 typedef std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string> > StringPairs; | 78 using StringPairs = std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>>; |
36 | 79 |
37 // Splits |line| into key value pairs according to the given delimiters and | 80 // Splits |line| into key value pairs according to the given delimiters and |
38 // removes whitespace leading each key and trailing each value. Returns true | 81 // removes whitespace leading each key and trailing each value. Returns true |
39 // only if each pair has a non-empty key and value. |key_value_pairs| will | 82 // only if each pair has a non-empty key and value. |key_value_pairs| will |
40 // include ("","") pairs for entries without |key_value_delimiter|. | 83 // include ("","") pairs for entries without |key_value_delimiter|. |
41 BASE_EXPORT bool SplitStringIntoKeyValuePairs(const std::string& line, | 84 BASE_EXPORT bool SplitStringIntoKeyValuePairs(const std::string& line, |
42 char key_value_delimiter, | 85 char key_value_delimiter, |
43 char key_value_pair_delimiter, | 86 char key_value_pair_delimiter, |
44 StringPairs* key_value_pairs); | 87 StringPairs* key_value_pairs); |
45 | 88 |
46 // The same as SplitString, but use a substring delimiter instead of a char. | 89 // Similar to SplitString, but use a substring delimiter instead of a list of |
| 90 // characters that are all possible delimiters. |
| 91 // |
| 92 // TODO(brettw) this should probably be changed and expanded to provide a |
| 93 // mirror of the SplitString[Piece] API above, just with the different |
| 94 // delimiter handling. |
47 BASE_EXPORT void SplitStringUsingSubstr(const string16& str, | 95 BASE_EXPORT void SplitStringUsingSubstr(const string16& str, |
48 const string16& s, | 96 const string16& s, |
49 std::vector<string16>* r); | 97 std::vector<string16>* r); |
50 BASE_EXPORT void SplitStringUsingSubstr(const std::string& str, | 98 BASE_EXPORT void SplitStringUsingSubstr(const std::string& str, |
51 const std::string& s, | 99 const std::string& s, |
52 std::vector<std::string>* r); | 100 std::vector<std::string>* r); |
53 | 101 |
| 102 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 103 // Backwards-compat wrappers |
| 104 // |
| 105 // New code should use one of the more general variants above. |
| 106 // TODO(brettw) remove these and convert to the versions above. |
| 107 |
| 108 // Splits |str| into a vector of strings delimited by |c|, placing the results |
| 109 // in |r|. If several instances of |c| are contiguous, or if |str| begins with |
| 110 // or ends with |c|, then an empty string is inserted. |
| 111 // |
| 112 // Every substring is trimmed of any leading or trailing white space. |
| 113 // NOTE: |c| must be in BMP (Basic Multilingual Plane) |
| 114 BASE_EXPORT void SplitString(const string16& str, |
| 115 char16 c, |
| 116 std::vector<string16>* r); |
| 117 |
| 118 // |str| should not be in a multi-byte encoding like Shift-JIS or GBK in which |
| 119 // the trailing byte of a multi-byte character can be in the ASCII range. |
| 120 // UTF-8, and other single/multi-byte ASCII-compatible encodings are OK. |
| 121 // Note: |c| must be in the ASCII range. |
| 122 BASE_EXPORT void SplitString(const std::string& str, |
| 123 char c, |
| 124 std::vector<std::string>* r); |
| 125 |
54 // The same as SplitString, but don't trim white space. | 126 // The same as SplitString, but don't trim white space. |
55 // NOTE: |c| must be in BMP (Basic Multilingual Plane) | 127 // NOTE: |c| must be in BMP (Basic Multilingual Plane) |
56 BASE_EXPORT void SplitStringDontTrim(const string16& str, | 128 BASE_EXPORT void SplitStringDontTrim(StringPiece16 str, |
57 char16 c, | 129 char16 c, |
58 std::vector<string16>* r); | 130 std::vector<string16>* r); |
59 // |str| should not be in a multi-byte encoding like Shift-JIS or GBK in which | 131 // |str| should not be in a multi-byte encoding like Shift-JIS or GBK in which |
60 // the trailing byte of a multi-byte character can be in the ASCII range. | 132 // the trailing byte of a multi-byte character can be in the ASCII range. |
61 // UTF-8, and other single/multi-byte ASCII-compatible encodings are OK. | 133 // UTF-8, and other single/multi-byte ASCII-compatible encodings are OK. |
62 // Note: |c| must be in the ASCII range. | 134 // Note: |c| must be in the ASCII range. |
63 BASE_EXPORT void SplitStringDontTrim(const std::string& str, | 135 BASE_EXPORT void SplitStringDontTrim(StringPiece str, |
64 char c, | 136 char c, |
65 std::vector<std::string>* r); | 137 std::vector<std::string>* result); |
66 | 138 |
67 // WARNING: this uses whitespace as defined by the HTML5 spec. If you need | 139 // WARNING: this uses whitespace as defined by the HTML5 spec (ASCII whitespace |
68 // a function similar to this but want to trim all types of whitespace, then | 140 // only). |
69 // factor this out into a function that takes a string containing the characters | |
70 // that are treated as whitespace. | |
71 // | 141 // |
72 // Splits the string along whitespace (where whitespace is the five space | 142 // The difference between this and calling SplitString with the whitespace |
73 // characters defined by HTML 5). Each contiguous block of non-whitespace | 143 // characters as separators is the treatment of the first element when the |
74 // characters is added to result. | 144 // string starts with whitespace. |
| 145 // |
| 146 // Input SplitString SplitStringAlongWhitespace |
| 147 // -------------------------------------------------------- |
| 148 // " a " "", "a" "a" |
75 BASE_EXPORT void SplitStringAlongWhitespace(const string16& str, | 149 BASE_EXPORT void SplitStringAlongWhitespace(const string16& str, |
76 std::vector<string16>* result); | 150 std::vector<string16>* result); |
77 BASE_EXPORT void SplitStringAlongWhitespace(const std::string& str, | 151 BASE_EXPORT void SplitStringAlongWhitespace(const std::string& str, |
78 std::vector<std::string>* result); | 152 std::vector<std::string>* result); |
79 | 153 |
80 } // namespace base | 154 } // namespace base |
81 | 155 |
82 #endif // BASE_STRINGS_STRING_SPLIT_H_ | 156 #endif // BASE_STRINGS_STRING_SPLIT_H_ |
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