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1 /* | |
2 * Copyright 2016 Google Inc. | |
3 * | |
4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
5 * found in the LICENSE file. | |
6 */ | |
7 | |
8 #include "SkCodec.h" | |
9 #include "SkCodecPriv.h" | |
10 #include "SkColorPriv.h" | |
11 #include "SkData.h" | |
12 #if !defined(GOOGLE3) | |
13 #include "SkJpegCodec.h" | |
14 #endif | |
15 #include "SkRawCodec.h" | |
16 #include "SkRefCnt.h" | |
17 #include "SkStream.h" | |
18 #include "SkStreamPriv.h" | |
19 #include "SkSwizzler.h" | |
20 #include "SkTemplates.h" | |
21 #include "SkTypes.h" | |
22 | |
23 #include "dng_color_space.h" | |
24 #include "dng_exceptions.h" | |
25 #include "dng_host.h" | |
26 #include "dng_info.h" | |
27 #include "dng_memory.h" | |
28 #include "dng_render.h" | |
29 #include "dng_stream.h" | |
30 | |
31 #include "src/piex.h" | |
32 | |
33 #include <cmath> // for std::round,floor,ceil | |
34 #include <limits> | |
35 | |
36 namespace { | |
37 | |
38 // T must be unsigned type. | |
39 template <class T> | |
40 bool safe_add_to_size_t(T arg1, T arg2, size_t* result) { | |
41 SkASSERT(arg1 >= 0); | |
42 SkASSERT(arg2 >= 0); | |
43 if (arg1 >= 0 && arg2 <= std::numeric_limits<T>::max() - arg1) { | |
44 T sum = arg1 + arg2; | |
45 if (sum <= std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max()) { | |
46 *result = static_cast<size_t>(sum); | |
47 return true; | |
48 } | |
49 } | |
50 return false; | |
51 } | |
52 | |
53 class SkDngMemoryAllocator : public dng_memory_allocator { | |
54 public: | |
55 ~SkDngMemoryAllocator() override {} | |
56 | |
57 dng_memory_block* Allocate(uint32 size) override { | |
58 // To avoid arbitary allocation requests which might lead to out-of-memo
ry, limit the | |
59 // amount of memory that can be allocated at once. The memory limit is b
ased on experiments | |
60 // and supposed to be sufficient for all valid DNG images. | |
61 if (size > 300 * 1024 * 1024) { // 300 MB | |
62 ThrowMemoryFull(); | |
63 } | |
64 return dng_memory_allocator::Allocate(size); | |
65 } | |
66 }; | |
67 | |
68 } // namespace | |
69 | |
70 // Note: this class could throw exception if it is used as dng_stream. | |
71 class SkRawStream : public ::piex::StreamInterface { | |
72 public: | |
73 // Note that this call will take the ownership of stream. | |
74 explicit SkRawStream(SkStream* stream) | |
75 : fStream(stream), fWholeStreamRead(false) {} | |
76 | |
77 ~SkRawStream() override {} | |
78 | |
79 /* | |
80 * Creates an SkMemoryStream from the offset with size. | |
81 * Note: for performance reason, this function is destructive to the SkRawSt
ream. One should | |
82 * abandon current object after the function call. | |
83 */ | |
84 SkMemoryStream* transferBuffer(size_t offset, size_t size) { | |
85 SkAutoTUnref<SkData> data(SkData::NewUninitialized(size)); | |
86 if (offset > fStreamBuffer.bytesWritten()) { | |
87 // If the offset is not buffered, read from fStream directly and ski
p the buffering. | |
88 const size_t skipLength = offset - fStreamBuffer.bytesWritten(); | |
89 if (fStream->skip(skipLength) != skipLength) { | |
90 return nullptr; | |
91 } | |
92 const size_t bytesRead = fStream->read(data->writable_data(), size); | |
93 if (bytesRead < size) { | |
94 data.reset(SkData::NewSubset(data.get(), 0, bytesRead)); | |
95 } | |
96 } else { | |
97 const size_t alreadyBuffered = SkTMin(fStreamBuffer.bytesWritten() -
offset, size); | |
98 if (alreadyBuffered > 0 && | |
99 !fStreamBuffer.read(data->writable_data(), offset, alreadyBuffer
ed)) { | |
100 return nullptr; | |
101 } | |
102 | |
103 const size_t remaining = size - alreadyBuffered; | |
104 if (remaining) { | |
105 auto* dst = static_cast<uint8_t*>(data->writable_data()) + alrea
dyBuffered; | |
106 const size_t bytesRead = fStream->read(dst, remaining); | |
107 size_t newSize; | |
108 if (bytesRead < remaining) { | |
109 if (!safe_add_to_size_t(alreadyBuffered, bytesRead, &newSize
)) { | |
110 return nullptr; | |
111 } | |
112 data.reset(SkData::NewSubset(data.get(), 0, newSize)); | |
113 } | |
114 } | |
115 } | |
116 return new SkMemoryStream(data); | |
117 } | |
118 | |
119 // For PIEX | |
120 ::piex::Error GetData(const size_t offset, const size_t length, | |
121 uint8* data) override { | |
122 if (offset == 0 && length == 0) { | |
123 return ::piex::Error::kOk; | |
124 } | |
125 size_t sum; | |
126 if (!safe_add_to_size_t(offset, length, &sum) || !this->bufferMoreData(s
um)) { | |
127 return ::piex::Error::kFail; | |
128 } | |
129 if (!fStreamBuffer.read(data, offset, length)) { | |
130 return ::piex::Error::kFail; | |
131 } | |
132 return ::piex::Error::kOk; | |
133 } | |
134 | |
135 // For dng_stream | |
136 uint64 getLength() { | |
137 if (!this->bufferMoreData(kReadToEnd)) { // read whole stream | |
138 ThrowReadFile(); | |
139 } | |
140 return fStreamBuffer.bytesWritten(); | |
141 } | |
142 | |
143 // For dng_stream | |
144 void read(void* data, uint32 count, uint64 offset) { | |
145 if (count == 0 && offset == 0) { | |
146 return; | |
147 } | |
148 size_t sum; | |
149 if (!safe_add_to_size_t(static_cast<uint64>(count), offset, &sum) || | |
150 !this->bufferMoreData(sum)) { | |
151 ThrowReadFile(); | |
152 } | |
153 | |
154 if (!fStreamBuffer.read(data, offset, count)) { | |
155 ThrowReadFile(); | |
156 } | |
157 } | |
158 | |
159 private: | |
160 // Note: if the newSize == kReadToEnd (0), this function will read to the en
d of stream. | |
161 bool bufferMoreData(size_t newSize) { | |
162 if (newSize == kReadToEnd) { | |
163 if (fWholeStreamRead) { // already read-to-end. | |
164 return true; | |
165 } | |
166 | |
167 // TODO: optimize for the special case when the input is SkMemoryStr
eam. | |
168 return SkStreamCopy(&fStreamBuffer, fStream.get()); | |
169 } | |
170 | |
171 if (newSize <= fStreamBuffer.bytesWritten()) { // already buffered to n
ewSize | |
172 return true; | |
173 } | |
174 if (fWholeStreamRead) { // newSize is larger than the whole stream. | |
175 return false; | |
176 } | |
177 | |
178 const size_t sizeToRead = newSize - fStreamBuffer.bytesWritten(); | |
179 SkAutoTMalloc<uint8> tempBuffer(sizeToRead); | |
180 const size_t bytesRead = fStream->read(tempBuffer.get(), sizeToRead); | |
181 if (bytesRead != sizeToRead) { | |
182 return false; | |
183 } | |
184 return fStreamBuffer.write(tempBuffer.get(), bytesRead); | |
185 } | |
186 | |
187 SkAutoTDelete<SkStream> fStream; | |
188 bool fWholeStreamRead; | |
189 | |
190 SkDynamicMemoryWStream fStreamBuffer; | |
191 | |
192 const size_t kReadToEnd = 0; | |
193 }; | |
194 | |
195 class SkDngStream : public dng_stream { | |
196 public: | |
197 SkDngStream(SkRawStream* rawStream) : fRawStream(rawStream) {} | |
198 | |
199 uint64 DoGetLength() override { return fRawStream->getLength(); } | |
200 | |
201 void DoRead(void* data, uint32 count, uint64 offset) override { | |
202 fRawStream->read(data, count, offset); | |
203 } | |
204 | |
205 private: | |
206 SkRawStream* fRawStream; | |
207 }; | |
208 | |
209 class SkDngImage { | |
210 public: | |
211 static SkDngImage* NewFromStream(SkRawStream* stream) { | |
212 SkAutoTDelete<SkDngImage> dngImage(new SkDngImage(stream)); | |
213 if (!dngImage->readDng()) { | |
214 return nullptr; | |
215 } | |
216 | |
217 SkASSERT(dngImage->fNegative); | |
218 return dngImage.release(); | |
219 } | |
220 | |
221 /* | |
222 * Renders the DNG image to the size. The DNG SDK only allows scaling close
to integer factors | |
223 * down to 80 pixels on the short edge. The rendered image will be close to
the specified size, | |
224 * but there is no guarantee that any of the edges will match the requested
size. E.g. | |
225 * 100% size: 4000 x 3000 | |
226 * requested size: 1600 x 1200 | |
227 * returned size could be: 2000 x 1500 | |
228 */ | |
229 dng_image* render(int width, int height) { | |
230 if (!fHost || !fInfo || !fNegative || !fDngStream) { | |
231 if (!this->readDng()) { | |
232 return nullptr; | |
233 } | |
234 } | |
235 | |
236 // render() takes ownership of fHost, fInfo, fNegative and fDngStream wh
en available. | |
237 SkAutoTDelete<dng_host> host(fHost.release()); | |
238 SkAutoTDelete<dng_info> info(fInfo.release()); | |
239 SkAutoTDelete<dng_negative> negative(fNegative.release()); | |
240 SkAutoTDelete<dng_stream> dngStream(fDngStream.release()); | |
241 | |
242 // DNG SDK preserves the aspect ratio, so it only needs to know the long
er dimension. | |
243 const int preferredSize = SkTMax(width, height); | |
244 try { | |
245 host->SetPreferredSize(preferredSize); | |
246 host->ValidateSizes(); | |
247 | |
248 negative->ReadStage1Image(*host, *dngStream, *info); | |
249 | |
250 if (info->fMaskIndex != -1) { | |
251 negative->ReadTransparencyMask(*host, *dngStream, *info); | |
252 } | |
253 | |
254 negative->ValidateRawImageDigest(*host); | |
255 if (negative->IsDamaged()) { | |
256 return nullptr; | |
257 } | |
258 | |
259 const int32 kMosaicPlane = -1; | |
260 negative->BuildStage2Image(*host); | |
261 negative->BuildStage3Image(*host, kMosaicPlane); | |
262 | |
263 dng_render render(*host, *negative); | |
264 render.SetFinalSpace(dng_space_sRGB::Get()); | |
265 render.SetFinalPixelType(ttByte); | |
266 | |
267 dng_point stage3_size = negative->Stage3Image()->Size(); | |
268 render.SetMaximumSize(SkTMax(stage3_size.h, stage3_size.v)); | |
269 | |
270 return render.Render(); | |
271 } catch (...) { | |
272 return nullptr; | |
273 } | |
274 } | |
275 | |
276 const SkImageInfo& getImageInfo() const { | |
277 return fImageInfo; | |
278 } | |
279 | |
280 bool isScalable() const { | |
281 return fIsScalable; | |
282 } | |
283 | |
284 bool isXtransImage() const { | |
285 return fIsXtransImage; | |
286 } | |
287 | |
288 private: | |
289 bool readDng() { | |
290 // Due to the limit of DNG SDK, we need to reset host and info. | |
291 fHost.reset(new dng_host(&fAllocator)); | |
292 fInfo.reset(new dng_info); | |
293 fDngStream.reset(new SkDngStream(fStream)); | |
294 try { | |
295 fHost->ValidateSizes(); | |
296 fInfo->Parse(*fHost, *fDngStream); | |
297 fInfo->PostParse(*fHost); | |
298 if (!fInfo->IsValidDNG()) { | |
299 return false; | |
300 } | |
301 | |
302 fNegative.reset(fHost->Make_dng_negative()); | |
303 fNegative->Parse(*fHost, *fDngStream, *fInfo); | |
304 fNegative->PostParse(*fHost, *fDngStream, *fInfo); | |
305 fNegative->SynchronizeMetadata(); | |
306 | |
307 fImageInfo = SkImageInfo::Make(fNegative->DefaultCropSizeH().As_real
64(), | |
308 fNegative->DefaultCropSizeV().As_real
64(), | |
309 kN32_SkColorType, kOpaque_SkAlphaType
); | |
310 | |
311 // The DNG SDK scales only for at demosaicing, so only when a mosaic
info | |
312 // is available also scale is available. | |
313 fIsScalable = fNegative->GetMosaicInfo() != nullptr; | |
314 fIsXtransImage = fIsScalable | |
315 ? (fNegative->GetMosaicInfo()->fCFAPatternSize.v == 6 | |
316 && fNegative->GetMosaicInfo()->fCFAPatternSize.h == 6) | |
317 : false; | |
318 return true; | |
319 } catch (...) { | |
320 fNegative.reset(nullptr); | |
321 return false; | |
322 } | |
323 } | |
324 | |
325 SkDngImage(SkRawStream* stream) | |
326 : fStream(stream) {} | |
327 | |
328 SkDngMemoryAllocator fAllocator; | |
329 SkAutoTDelete<SkRawStream> fStream; | |
330 SkAutoTDelete<dng_host> fHost; | |
331 SkAutoTDelete<dng_info> fInfo; | |
332 SkAutoTDelete<dng_negative> fNegative; | |
333 SkAutoTDelete<dng_stream> fDngStream; | |
334 | |
335 SkImageInfo fImageInfo; | |
336 bool fIsScalable; | |
337 bool fIsXtransImage; | |
338 }; | |
339 | |
340 /* | |
341 * Tries to handle the image with PIEX. If PIEX returns kOk and finds the previe
w image, create a | |
342 * SkJpegCodec. If PIEX returns kFail, then the file is invalid, return nullptr.
In other cases, | |
343 * fallback to create SkRawCodec for DNG images. | |
344 */ | |
345 SkCodec* SkRawCodec::NewFromStream(SkStream* stream) { | |
346 SkAutoTDelete<SkRawStream> rawStream(new SkRawStream(stream)); | |
347 ::piex::PreviewImageData imageData; | |
348 // FIXME: ::piex::GetPreviewImageData() calls GetData() frequently with smal
l amounts, | |
349 // resulting in many calls to bufferMoreData(). Could we make this more effi
cient by grouping | |
350 // smaller requests together? | |
351 if (::piex::IsRaw(rawStream.get())) { | |
352 ::piex::Error error = ::piex::GetPreviewImageData(rawStream.get(), &imag
eData); | |
353 | |
354 if (error == ::piex::Error::kOk && imageData.preview_length > 0) { | |
355 #if !defined(GOOGLE3) | |
356 // transferBuffer() is destructive to the rawStream. Abandon the raw
Stream after this | |
357 // function call. | |
358 // FIXME: one may avoid the copy of memoryStream and use the buffere
d rawStream. | |
359 SkMemoryStream* memoryStream = | |
360 rawStream->transferBuffer(imageData.preview_offset, imageDat
a.preview_length); | |
361 return memoryStream ? SkJpegCodec::NewFromStream(memoryStream) : nul
lptr; | |
362 #else | |
363 return nullptr; | |
364 #endif | |
365 } else if (error == ::piex::Error::kFail) { | |
366 return nullptr; | |
367 } | |
368 } | |
369 | |
370 SkAutoTDelete<SkDngImage> dngImage(SkDngImage::NewFromStream(rawStream.relea
se())); | |
371 if (!dngImage) { | |
372 return nullptr; | |
373 } | |
374 | |
375 return new SkRawCodec(dngImage.release()); | |
376 } | |
377 | |
378 SkCodec::Result SkRawCodec::onGetPixels(const SkImageInfo& requestedInfo, void*
dst, | |
379 size_t dstRowBytes, const Options& optio
ns, | |
380 SkPMColor ctable[], int* ctableCount, | |
381 int* rowsDecoded) { | |
382 if (!conversion_possible(requestedInfo, this->getInfo())) { | |
383 SkCodecPrintf("Error: cannot convert input type to output type.\n"); | |
384 return kInvalidConversion; | |
385 } | |
386 | |
387 SkAutoTDelete<SkSwizzler> swizzler(SkSwizzler::CreateSwizzler( | |
388 SkSwizzler::kRGB, nullptr, requestedInfo, options)); | |
389 SkASSERT(swizzler); | |
390 | |
391 const int width = requestedInfo.width(); | |
392 const int height = requestedInfo.height(); | |
393 SkAutoTDelete<dng_image> image(fDngImage->render(width, height)); | |
394 if (!image) { | |
395 return kInvalidInput; | |
396 } | |
397 | |
398 // Because the DNG SDK can not guarantee to render to requested size, we all
ow a small | |
399 // difference. Only the overlapping region will be converted. | |
400 const float maxDiffRatio = 1.03f; | |
401 const dng_point& imageSize = image->Size(); | |
402 if (imageSize.h / width > maxDiffRatio || imageSize.h < width || | |
403 imageSize.v / height > maxDiffRatio || imageSize.v < height) { | |
404 return SkCodec::kInvalidScale; | |
405 } | |
406 | |
407 void* dstRow = dst; | |
408 uint8_t srcRow[width * 3]; | |
409 | |
410 dng_pixel_buffer buffer; | |
411 buffer.fData = &srcRow[0]; | |
412 buffer.fPlane = 0; | |
413 buffer.fPlanes = 3; | |
414 buffer.fColStep = buffer.fPlanes; | |
415 buffer.fPlaneStep = 1; | |
416 buffer.fPixelType = ttByte; | |
417 buffer.fPixelSize = sizeof(uint8_t); | |
418 buffer.fRowStep = sizeof(srcRow); | |
419 | |
420 for (int i = 0; i < height; ++i) { | |
421 buffer.fArea = dng_rect(i, 0, i + 1, width); | |
422 | |
423 try { | |
424 image->Get(buffer, dng_image::edge_zero); | |
425 } catch (...) { | |
426 *rowsDecoded = i; | |
427 return kIncompleteInput; | |
428 } | |
429 | |
430 swizzler->swizzle(dstRow, &srcRow[0]); | |
431 dstRow = SkTAddOffset<void>(dstRow, dstRowBytes); | |
432 } | |
433 return kSuccess; | |
434 } | |
435 | |
436 SkISize SkRawCodec::onGetScaledDimensions(float desiredScale) const { | |
437 SkASSERT(desiredScale <= 1.f); | |
438 const SkISize dim = this->getInfo().dimensions(); | |
439 if (!fDngImage->isScalable()) { | |
440 return dim; | |
441 } | |
442 | |
443 // Limits the minimum size to be 80 on the short edge. | |
444 const float shortEdge = SkTMin(dim.fWidth, dim.fHeight); | |
445 if (desiredScale < 80.f / shortEdge) { | |
446 desiredScale = 80.f / shortEdge; | |
447 } | |
448 | |
449 // For Xtrans images, the integer-factor scaling does not support the half-s
ize scaling case | |
450 // (stronger downscalings are fine). In this case, returns the factor "3" sc
aling instead. | |
451 if (fDngImage->isXtransImage() && desiredScale > 1.f / 3.f && desiredScale <
1.f) { | |
452 desiredScale = 1.f / 3.f; | |
453 } | |
454 | |
455 // Round to integer-factors. | |
456 const float finalScale = std::floor(1.f/ desiredScale); | |
457 return SkISize::Make(std::floor(dim.fWidth / finalScale), | |
458 std::floor(dim.fHeight / finalScale)); | |
459 } | |
460 | |
461 bool SkRawCodec::onDimensionsSupported(const SkISize& dim) { | |
462 const SkISize fullDim = this->getInfo().dimensions(); | |
463 const float fullShortEdge = SkTMin(fullDim.fWidth, fullDim.fHeight); | |
464 const float shortEdge = SkTMin(dim.fWidth, dim.fHeight); | |
465 | |
466 SkISize sizeFloor = this->onGetScaledDimensions(1.f / std::floor(fullShortEd
ge / shortEdge)); | |
467 SkISize sizeCeil = this->onGetScaledDimensions(1.f / std::ceil(fullShortEdge
/ shortEdge)); | |
468 return sizeFloor == dim || sizeCeil == dim; | |
469 } | |
470 | |
471 SkRawCodec::~SkRawCodec() {} | |
472 | |
473 SkRawCodec::SkRawCodec(SkDngImage* dngImage) | |
474 : INHERITED(dngImage->getImageInfo(), nullptr) | |
475 , fDngImage(dngImage) {} | |
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