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Unified Diff: third_party/sqlite/src/src/sqlite.h.in

Issue 1610963002: Import SQLite 3.10.2. (Closed) Base URL: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src.git@master
Patch Set: Created 4 years, 11 months ago
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Index: third_party/sqlite/src/src/sqlite.h.in
diff --git a/third_party/sqlite/src/src/sqlite.h.in b/third_party/sqlite/src/src/sqlite.h.in
index f736ca5af225ab02289edc92f71f367b7bcab231..6829bcbdb993d90adf90782f3ad4a42bac3c646f 100644
--- a/third_party/sqlite/src/src/sqlite.h.in
+++ b/third_party/sqlite/src/src/sqlite.h.in
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
**
** The official C-language API documentation for SQLite is derived
** from comments in this file. This file is the authoritative source
-** on how SQLite interfaces are suppose to operate.
+** on how SQLite interfaces are supposed to operate.
**
** The name of this file under configuration management is "sqlite.h.in".
** The makefile makes some minor changes to this file (such as inserting
@@ -43,16 +43,25 @@ extern "C" {
/*
-** Add the ability to override 'extern'
+** Provide the ability to override linkage features of the interface.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_EXTERN
# define SQLITE_EXTERN extern
#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_API
+# define SQLITE_API
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_CDECL
+# define SQLITE_CDECL
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_STDCALL
+# define SQLITE_STDCALL
+#endif
/*
** These no-op macros are used in front of interfaces to mark those
** interfaces as either deprecated or experimental. New applications
-** should not use deprecated interfaces - they are support for backwards
+** should not use deprecated interfaces - they are supported for backwards
** compatibility only. Application writers should be aware that
** experimental interfaces are subject to change in point releases.
**
@@ -115,7 +124,7 @@ extern "C" {
** but are associated with the library instead of the header file. ^(Cautious
** programmers might include assert() statements in their application to
** verify that values returned by these interfaces match the macros in
-** the header, and thus insure that the application is
+** the header, and thus ensure that the application is
** compiled with matching library and header files.
**
** <blockquote><pre>
@@ -196,7 +205,7 @@ const char *sqlite3_compileoption_get(int N);
** SQLITE_THREADSAFE=1 or =2 then mutexes are enabled by default but
** can be fully or partially disabled using a call to [sqlite3_config()]
** with the verbs [SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD], [SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD],
-** or [SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX]. ^(The return value of the
+** or [SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED]. ^(The return value of the
** sqlite3_threadsafe() function shows only the compile-time setting of
** thread safety, not any run-time changes to that setting made by
** sqlite3_config(). In other words, the return value from sqlite3_threadsafe()
@@ -261,6 +270,7 @@ typedef sqlite_uint64 sqlite3_uint64;
/*
** CAPI3REF: Closing A Database Connection
+** DESTRUCTOR: sqlite3
**
** ^The sqlite3_close() and sqlite3_close_v2() routines are destructors
** for the [sqlite3] object.
@@ -312,6 +322,7 @@ typedef int (*sqlite3_callback)(void*,int,char**, char**);
/*
** CAPI3REF: One-Step Query Execution Interface
+** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** The sqlite3_exec() interface is a convenience wrapper around
** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_step()], and [sqlite3_finalize()],
@@ -363,7 +374,7 @@ typedef int (*sqlite3_callback)(void*,int,char**, char**);
** Restrictions:
**
** <ul>
-** <li> The application must insure that the 1st parameter to sqlite3_exec()
+** <li> The application must ensure that the 1st parameter to sqlite3_exec()
** is a valid and open [database connection].
** <li> The application must not close the [database connection] specified by
** the 1st parameter to sqlite3_exec() while sqlite3_exec() is running.
@@ -466,6 +477,8 @@ int sqlite3_exec(
#define SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP (SQLITE_IOERR | (24<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_GETTEMPPATH (SQLITE_IOERR | (25<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_CONVPATH (SQLITE_IOERR | (26<<8))
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_VNODE (SQLITE_IOERR | (27<<8))
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_AUTH (SQLITE_IOERR | (28<<8))
#define SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE (SQLITE_LOCKED | (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY (SQLITE_BUSY | (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT (SQLITE_BUSY | (2<<8))
@@ -751,14 +764,16 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods {
** of the [sqlite3_io_methods] object and for the [sqlite3_file_control()]
** interface.
**
+** <ul>
+** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE]]
** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE] opcode is used for debugging. This
** opcode causes the xFileControl method to write the current state of
** the lock (one of [SQLITE_LOCK_NONE], [SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED],
** [SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED], [SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING], or [SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE])
** into an integer that the pArg argument points to. This capability
-** is used during testing and only needs to be supported when SQLITE_TEST
-** is defined.
-** <ul>
+** is used during testing and is only available when the SQLITE_TEST
+** compile-time option is used.
+**
** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT]]
** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT] opcode is used by SQLite to give the VFS
** layer a hint of how large the database file will grow to be during the
@@ -779,8 +794,13 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods {
** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER]]
** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER] opcode is used to obtain a pointer
** to the [sqlite3_file] object associated with a particular database
-** connection. See the [sqlite3_file_control()] documentation for
-** additional information.
+** connection. See also [SQLITE_FCNTL_JOURNAL_POINTER].
+**
+** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_JOURNAL_POINTER]]
+** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_JOURNAL_POINTER] opcode is used to obtain a pointer
+** to the [sqlite3_file] object associated with the journal file (either
+** the [rollback journal] or the [write-ahead log]) for a particular database
+** connection. See also [SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER].
**
** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_SYNC_OMITTED]]
** No longer in use.
@@ -867,6 +887,15 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods {
** pointer in case this file-control is not implemented. This file-control
** is intended for diagnostic use only.
**
+** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER]]
+** ^The [SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER] opcode finds a pointer to the top-level
+** [VFSes] currently in use. ^(The argument X in
+** sqlite3_file_control(db,SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER,X) must be
+** of type "[sqlite3_vfs] **". This opcodes will set *X
+** to a pointer to the top-level VFS.)^
+** ^When there are multiple VFS shims in the stack, this opcode finds the
+** upper-most shim only.
+**
** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA]]
** ^Whenever a [PRAGMA] statement is parsed, an [SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA]
** file control is sent to the open [sqlite3_file] object corresponding
@@ -883,7 +912,9 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods {
** [PRAGMA] processing continues. ^If the [SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA]
** file control returns [SQLITE_OK], then the parser assumes that the
** VFS has handled the PRAGMA itself and the parser generates a no-op
-** prepared statement. ^If the [SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA] file control returns
+** prepared statement if result string is NULL, or that returns a copy
+** of the result string if the string is non-NULL.
+** ^If the [SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA] file control returns
** any result code other than [SQLITE_OK] or [SQLITE_NOTFOUND], that means
** that the VFS encountered an error while handling the [PRAGMA] and the
** compilation of the PRAGMA fails with an error. ^The [SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA]
@@ -941,12 +972,27 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods {
** pointed to by the pArg argument. This capability is used during testing
** and only needs to be supported when SQLITE_TEST is defined.
**
+** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_WAL_BLOCK]]
+** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_WAL_BLOCK] is a signal to the VFS layer that it might
+** be advantageous to block on the next WAL lock if the lock is not immediately
+** available. The WAL subsystem issues this signal during rare
+** circumstances in order to fix a problem with priority inversion.
+** Applications should <em>not</em> use this file-control.
+**
+** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_ZIPVFS]]
+** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_ZIPVFS] opcode is implemented by zipvfs only. All other
+** VFS should return SQLITE_NOTFOUND for this opcode.
+**
+** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_RBU]]
+** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_RBU] opcode is implemented by the special VFS used by
+** the RBU extension only. All other VFS should return SQLITE_NOTFOUND for
+** this opcode.
** </ul>
*/
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE 1
-#define SQLITE_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE 2
-#define SQLITE_SET_LOCKPROXYFILE 3
-#define SQLITE_LAST_ERRNO 4
+#define SQLITE_FCNTL_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE 2
+#define SQLITE_FCNTL_SET_LOCKPROXYFILE 3
+#define SQLITE_FCNTL_LAST_ERRNO 4
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT 5
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_CHUNK_SIZE 6
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER 7
@@ -965,6 +1011,17 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods {
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_SYNC 21
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_PHASETWO 22
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_SET_HANDLE 23
+#define SQLITE_FCNTL_WAL_BLOCK 24
+#define SQLITE_FCNTL_ZIPVFS 25
+#define SQLITE_FCNTL_RBU 26
+#define SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER 27
+#define SQLITE_FCNTL_JOURNAL_POINTER 28
+
+/* deprecated names */
+#define SQLITE_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE SQLITE_FCNTL_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE
+#define SQLITE_SET_LOCKPROXYFILE SQLITE_FCNTL_SET_LOCKPROXYFILE
+#define SQLITE_LAST_ERRNO SQLITE_FCNTL_LAST_ERRNO
+
/*
** CAPI3REF: Mutex Handle
@@ -1216,7 +1273,7 @@ struct sqlite3_vfs {
** </ul>
**
** When unlocking, the same SHARED or EXCLUSIVE flag must be supplied as
-** was given no the corresponding lock.
+** was given on the corresponding lock.
**
** The xShmLock method can transition between unlocked and SHARED or
** between unlocked and EXCLUSIVE. It cannot transition between SHARED
@@ -1327,9 +1384,11 @@ int sqlite3_os_end(void);
** applications and so this routine is usually not necessary. It is
** provided to support rare applications with unusual needs.
**
-** The sqlite3_config() interface is not threadsafe. The application
-** must insure that no other SQLite interfaces are invoked by other
-** threads while sqlite3_config() is running. Furthermore, sqlite3_config()
+** <b>The sqlite3_config() interface is not threadsafe. The application
+** must ensure that no other SQLite interfaces are invoked by other
+** threads while sqlite3_config() is running.</b>
+**
+** The sqlite3_config() interface
** may only be invoked prior to library initialization using
** [sqlite3_initialize()] or after shutdown by [sqlite3_shutdown()].
** ^If sqlite3_config() is called after [sqlite3_initialize()] and before
@@ -1351,6 +1410,7 @@ int sqlite3_config(int, ...);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Configure database connections
+** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** The sqlite3_db_config() interface is used to make configuration
** changes to a [database connection]. The interface is similar to
@@ -1499,31 +1559,33 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
** SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED configuration option.</dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC</dt>
-** <dd> ^(This option takes a single argument which is a pointer to an
-** instance of the [sqlite3_mem_methods] structure. The argument specifies
+** <dd> ^(The SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC option takes a single argument which is
+** a pointer to an instance of the [sqlite3_mem_methods] structure.
+** The argument specifies
** alternative low-level memory allocation routines to be used in place of
** the memory allocation routines built into SQLite.)^ ^SQLite makes
** its own private copy of the content of the [sqlite3_mem_methods] structure
** before the [sqlite3_config()] call returns.</dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC</dt>
-** <dd> ^(This option takes a single argument which is a pointer to an
-** instance of the [sqlite3_mem_methods] structure. The [sqlite3_mem_methods]
+** <dd> ^(The SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC option takes a single argument which
+** is a pointer to an instance of the [sqlite3_mem_methods] structure.
+** The [sqlite3_mem_methods]
** structure is filled with the currently defined memory allocation routines.)^
** This option can be used to overload the default memory allocation
** routines with a wrapper that simulations memory allocation failure or
** tracks memory usage, for example. </dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS</dt>
-** <dd> ^This option takes single argument of type int, interpreted as a
-** boolean, which enables or disables the collection of memory allocation
-** statistics. ^(When memory allocation statistics are disabled, the
-** following SQLite interfaces become non-operational:
+** <dd> ^The SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS option takes single argument of type int,
+** interpreted as a boolean, which enables or disables the collection of
+** memory allocation statistics. ^(When memory allocation statistics are
+** disabled, the following SQLite interfaces become non-operational:
** <ul>
** <li> [sqlite3_memory_used()]
** <li> [sqlite3_memory_highwater()]
** <li> [sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64()]
-** <li> [sqlite3_status()]
+** <li> [sqlite3_status64()]
** </ul>)^
** ^Memory allocation statistics are enabled by default unless SQLite is
** compiled with [SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS]=0 in which case memory
@@ -1531,53 +1593,72 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
** </dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH</dt>
-** <dd> ^This option specifies a static memory buffer that SQLite can use for
-** scratch memory. There are three arguments: A pointer an 8-byte
+** <dd> ^The SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH option specifies a static memory buffer
+** that SQLite can use for scratch memory. ^(There are three arguments
+** to SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH: A pointer an 8-byte
** aligned memory buffer from which the scratch allocations will be
** drawn, the size of each scratch allocation (sz),
-** and the maximum number of scratch allocations (N). The sz
-** argument must be a multiple of 16.
+** and the maximum number of scratch allocations (N).)^
** The first argument must be a pointer to an 8-byte aligned buffer
** of at least sz*N bytes of memory.
-** ^SQLite will use no more than two scratch buffers per thread. So
-** N should be set to twice the expected maximum number of threads.
-** ^SQLite will never require a scratch buffer that is more than 6
-** times the database page size. ^If SQLite needs needs additional
+** ^SQLite will not use more than one scratch buffers per thread.
+** ^SQLite will never request a scratch buffer that is more than 6
+** times the database page size.
+** ^If SQLite needs needs additional
** scratch memory beyond what is provided by this configuration option, then
-** [sqlite3_malloc()] will be used to obtain the memory needed.</dd>
+** [sqlite3_malloc()] will be used to obtain the memory needed.<p>
+** ^When the application provides any amount of scratch memory using
+** SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH, SQLite avoids unnecessary large
+** [sqlite3_malloc|heap allocations].
+** This can help [Robson proof|prevent memory allocation failures] due to heap
+** fragmentation in low-memory embedded systems.
+** </dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE</dt>
-** <dd> ^This option specifies a static memory buffer that SQLite can use for
-** the database page cache with the default page cache implementation.
-** This configuration should not be used if an application-define page
-** cache implementation is loaded using the SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2 option.
-** There are three arguments to this option: A pointer to 8-byte aligned
-** memory, the size of each page buffer (sz), and the number of pages (N).
+** <dd> ^The SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE option specifies a memory pool
+** that SQLite can use for the database page cache with the default page
+** cache implementation.
+** This configuration option is a no-op if an application-define page
+** cache implementation is loaded using the [SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2].
+** ^There are three arguments to SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE: A pointer to
+** 8-byte aligned memory (pMem), the size of each page cache line (sz),
+** and the number of cache lines (N).
** The sz argument should be the size of the largest database page
-** (a power of two between 512 and 32768) plus a little extra for each
-** page header. ^The page header size is 20 to 40 bytes depending on
-** the host architecture. ^It is harmless, apart from the wasted memory,
-** to make sz a little too large. The first
-** argument should point to an allocation of at least sz*N bytes of memory.
-** ^SQLite will use the memory provided by the first argument to satisfy its
-** memory needs for the first N pages that it adds to cache. ^If additional
-** page cache memory is needed beyond what is provided by this option, then
-** SQLite goes to [sqlite3_malloc()] for the additional storage space.
-** The pointer in the first argument must
-** be aligned to an 8-byte boundary or subsequent behavior of SQLite
-** will be undefined.</dd>
+** (a power of two between 512 and 65536) plus some extra bytes for each
+** page header. ^The number of extra bytes needed by the page header
+** can be determined using [SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ].
+** ^It is harmless, apart from the wasted memory,
+** for the sz parameter to be larger than necessary. The pMem
+** argument must be either a NULL pointer or a pointer to an 8-byte
+** aligned block of memory of at least sz*N bytes, otherwise
+** subsequent behavior is undefined.
+** ^When pMem is not NULL, SQLite will strive to use the memory provided
+** to satisfy page cache needs, falling back to [sqlite3_malloc()] if
+** a page cache line is larger than sz bytes or if all of the pMem buffer
+** is exhausted.
+** ^If pMem is NULL and N is non-zero, then each database connection
+** does an initial bulk allocation for page cache memory
+** from [sqlite3_malloc()] sufficient for N cache lines if N is positive or
+** of -1024*N bytes if N is negative, . ^If additional
+** page cache memory is needed beyond what is provided by the initial
+** allocation, then SQLite goes to [sqlite3_malloc()] separately for each
+** additional cache line. </dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP</dt>
-** <dd> ^This option specifies a static memory buffer that SQLite will use
-** for all of its dynamic memory allocation needs beyond those provided
-** for by [SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH] and [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE].
-** There are three arguments: An 8-byte aligned pointer to the memory,
+** <dd> ^The SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP option specifies a static memory buffer
+** that SQLite will use for all of its dynamic memory allocation needs
+** beyond those provided for by [SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH] and
+** [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE].
+** ^The SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP option is only available if SQLite is compiled
+** with either [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3] or [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5] and returns
+** [SQLITE_ERROR] if invoked otherwise.
+** ^There are three arguments to SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP:
+** An 8-byte aligned pointer to the memory,
** the number of bytes in the memory buffer, and the minimum allocation size.
** ^If the first pointer (the memory pointer) is NULL, then SQLite reverts
** to using its default memory allocator (the system malloc() implementation),
** undoing any prior invocation of [SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC]. ^If the
-** memory pointer is not NULL and either [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3] or
-** [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5] are defined, then the alternative memory
+** memory pointer is not NULL then the alternative memory
** allocator is engaged to handle all of SQLites memory allocation needs.
** The first pointer (the memory pointer) must be aligned to an 8-byte
** boundary or subsequent behavior of SQLite will be undefined.
@@ -1585,11 +1666,11 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
** for the minimum allocation size are 2**5 through 2**8.</dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX</dt>
-** <dd> ^(This option takes a single argument which is a pointer to an
-** instance of the [sqlite3_mutex_methods] structure. The argument specifies
-** alternative low-level mutex routines to be used in place
-** the mutex routines built into SQLite.)^ ^SQLite makes a copy of the
-** content of the [sqlite3_mutex_methods] structure before the call to
+** <dd> ^(The SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX option takes a single argument which is a
+** pointer to an instance of the [sqlite3_mutex_methods] structure.
+** The argument specifies alternative low-level mutex routines to be used
+** in place the mutex routines built into SQLite.)^ ^SQLite makes a copy of
+** the content of the [sqlite3_mutex_methods] structure before the call to
** [sqlite3_config()] returns. ^If SQLite is compiled with
** the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE | SQLITE_THREADSAFE=0] compile-time option then
** the entire mutexing subsystem is omitted from the build and hence calls to
@@ -1597,8 +1678,8 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
** return [SQLITE_ERROR].</dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX</dt>
-** <dd> ^(This option takes a single argument which is a pointer to an
-** instance of the [sqlite3_mutex_methods] structure. The
+** <dd> ^(The SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX option takes a single argument which
+** is a pointer to an instance of the [sqlite3_mutex_methods] structure. The
** [sqlite3_mutex_methods]
** structure is filled with the currently defined mutex routines.)^
** This option can be used to overload the default mutex allocation
@@ -1610,25 +1691,25 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
** return [SQLITE_ERROR].</dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE</dt>
-** <dd> ^(This option takes two arguments that determine the default
-** memory allocation for the lookaside memory allocator on each
-** [database connection]. The first argument is the
+** <dd> ^(The SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE option takes two arguments that determine
+** the default size of lookaside memory on each [database connection].
+** The first argument is the
** size of each lookaside buffer slot and the second is the number of
-** slots allocated to each database connection.)^ ^(This option sets the
-** <i>default</i> lookaside size. The [SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE]
-** verb to [sqlite3_db_config()] can be used to change the lookaside
+** slots allocated to each database connection.)^ ^(SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE
+** sets the <i>default</i> lookaside size. The [SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE]
+** option to [sqlite3_db_config()] can be used to change the lookaside
** configuration on individual connections.)^ </dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2</dt>
-** <dd> ^(This option takes a single argument which is a pointer to
-** an [sqlite3_pcache_methods2] object. This object specifies the interface
-** to a custom page cache implementation.)^ ^SQLite makes a copy of the
-** object and uses it for page cache memory allocations.</dd>
+** <dd> ^(The SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2 option takes a single argument which is
+** a pointer to an [sqlite3_pcache_methods2] object. This object specifies
+** the interface to a custom page cache implementation.)^
+** ^SQLite makes a copy of the [sqlite3_pcache_methods2] object.</dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE2]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE2</dt>
-** <dd> ^(This option takes a single argument which is a pointer to an
-** [sqlite3_pcache_methods2] object. SQLite copies of the current
-** page cache implementation into that object.)^ </dd>
+** <dd> ^(The SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE2 option takes a single argument which
+** is a pointer to an [sqlite3_pcache_methods2] object. SQLite copies of
+** the current page cache implementation into that object.)^ </dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG</dt>
** <dd> The SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG option is used to configure the SQLite
@@ -1651,10 +1732,11 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
** function must be threadsafe. </dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_URI]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_URI
-** <dd>^(This option takes a single argument of type int. If non-zero, then
-** URI handling is globally enabled. If the parameter is zero, then URI handling
-** is globally disabled.)^ ^If URI handling is globally enabled, all filenames
-** passed to [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open_v2()], [sqlite3_open16()] or
+** <dd>^(The SQLITE_CONFIG_URI option takes a single argument of type int.
+** If non-zero, then URI handling is globally enabled. If the parameter is zero,
+** then URI handling is globally disabled.)^ ^If URI handling is globally
+** enabled, all filenames passed to [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open_v2()],
+** [sqlite3_open16()] or
** specified as part of [ATTACH] commands are interpreted as URIs, regardless
** of whether or not the [SQLITE_OPEN_URI] flag is set when the database
** connection is opened. ^If it is globally disabled, filenames are
@@ -1664,9 +1746,10 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
** [SQLITE_USE_URI] symbol defined.)^
**
** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN
-** <dd>^This option takes a single integer argument which is interpreted as
-** a boolean in order to enable or disable the use of covering indices for
-** full table scans in the query optimizer. ^The default setting is determined
+** <dd>^The SQLITE_CONFIG_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN option takes a single integer
+** argument which is interpreted as a boolean in order to enable or disable
+** the use of covering indices for full table scans in the query optimizer.
+** ^The default setting is determined
** by the [SQLITE_ALLOW_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN] compile-time option, or is "on"
** if that compile-time option is omitted.
** The ability to disable the use of covering indices for full table scans
@@ -1706,18 +1789,37 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
** ^The default setting can be overridden by each database connection using
** either the [PRAGMA mmap_size] command, or by using the
** [SQLITE_FCNTL_MMAP_SIZE] file control. ^(The maximum allowed mmap size
-** cannot be changed at run-time. Nor may the maximum allowed mmap size
-** exceed the compile-time maximum mmap size set by the
+** will be silently truncated if necessary so that it does not exceed the
+** compile-time maximum mmap size set by the
** [SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE] compile-time option.)^
** ^If either argument to this option is negative, then that argument is
** changed to its compile-time default.
**
** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE]]
** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE
-** <dd>^This option is only available if SQLite is compiled for Windows
-** with the [SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC] pre-processor macro defined.
-** SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE takes a 32-bit unsigned integer value
+** <dd>^The SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE option is only available if SQLite is
+** compiled for Windows with the [SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC] pre-processor macro
+** defined. ^SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE takes a 32-bit unsigned integer value
** that specifies the maximum size of the created heap.
+**
+** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ]]
+** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ
+** <dd>^The SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ option takes a single parameter which
+** is a pointer to an integer and writes into that integer the number of extra
+** bytes per page required for each page in [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE].
+** The amount of extra space required can change depending on the compiler,
+** target platform, and SQLite version.
+**
+** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_PMASZ]]
+** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_PMASZ
+** <dd>^The SQLITE_CONFIG_PMASZ option takes a single parameter which
+** is an unsigned integer and sets the "Minimum PMA Size" for the multithreaded
+** sorter to that integer. The default minimum PMA Size is set by the
+** [SQLITE_SORTER_PMASZ] compile-time option. New threads are launched
+** to help with sort operations when multithreaded sorting
+** is enabled (using the [PRAGMA threads] command) and the amount of content
+** to be sorted exceeds the page size times the minimum of the
+** [PRAGMA cache_size] setting and this value.
** </dl>
*/
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD 1 /* nil */
@@ -1743,6 +1845,8 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SQLLOG 21 /* xSqllog, void* */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MMAP_SIZE 22 /* sqlite3_int64, sqlite3_int64 */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE 23 /* int nByte */
+#define SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ 24 /* int *psz */
+#define SQLITE_CONFIG_PMASZ 25 /* unsigned int szPma */
/*
** CAPI3REF: Database Connection Configuration Options
@@ -1809,6 +1913,7 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
/*
** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Extended Result Codes
+** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^The sqlite3_extended_result_codes() routine enables or disables the
** [extended result codes] feature of SQLite. ^The extended result
@@ -1818,6 +1923,7 @@ int sqlite3_extended_result_codes(sqlite3*, int onoff);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Last Insert Rowid
+** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^Each entry in most SQLite tables (except for [WITHOUT ROWID] tables)
** has a unique 64-bit signed
@@ -1869,48 +1975,47 @@ sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(sqlite3*);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Count The Number Of Rows Modified
+** METHOD: sqlite3
**
-** ^This function returns the number of database rows that were changed
-** or inserted or deleted by the most recently completed SQL statement
-** on the [database connection] specified by the first parameter.
-** ^(Only changes that are directly specified by the [INSERT], [UPDATE],
-** or [DELETE] statement are counted. Auxiliary changes caused by
-** triggers or [foreign key actions] are not counted.)^ Use the
-** [sqlite3_total_changes()] function to find the total number of changes
-** including changes caused by triggers and foreign key actions.
-**
-** ^Changes to a view that are simulated by an [INSTEAD OF trigger]
-** are not counted. Only real table changes are counted.
-**
-** ^(A "row change" is a change to a single row of a single table
-** caused by an INSERT, DELETE, or UPDATE statement. Rows that
-** are changed as side effects of [REPLACE] constraint resolution,
-** rollback, ABORT processing, [DROP TABLE], or by any other
-** mechanisms do not count as direct row changes.)^
-**
-** A "trigger context" is a scope of execution that begins and
-** ends with the script of a [CREATE TRIGGER | trigger].
-** Most SQL statements are
-** evaluated outside of any trigger. This is the "top level"
-** trigger context. If a trigger fires from the top level, a
-** new trigger context is entered for the duration of that one
-** trigger. Subtriggers create subcontexts for their duration.
-**
-** ^Calling [sqlite3_exec()] or [sqlite3_step()] recursively does
-** not create a new trigger context.
-**
-** ^This function returns the number of direct row changes in the
-** most recent INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE statement within the same
-** trigger context.
-**
-** ^Thus, when called from the top level, this function returns the
-** number of changes in the most recent INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE
-** that also occurred at the top level. ^(Within the body of a trigger,
-** the sqlite3_changes() interface can be called to find the number of
-** changes in the most recently completed INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE
-** statement within the body of the same trigger.
-** However, the number returned does not include changes
-** caused by subtriggers since those have their own context.)^
+** ^This function returns the number of rows modified, inserted or
+** deleted by the most recently completed INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE
+** statement on the database connection specified by the only parameter.
+** ^Executing any other type of SQL statement does not modify the value
+** returned by this function.
+**
+** ^Only changes made directly by the INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE statement are
+** considered - auxiliary changes caused by [CREATE TRIGGER | triggers],
+** [foreign key actions] or [REPLACE] constraint resolution are not counted.
+**
+** Changes to a view that are intercepted by
+** [INSTEAD OF trigger | INSTEAD OF triggers] are not counted. ^The value
+** returned by sqlite3_changes() immediately after an INSERT, UPDATE or
+** DELETE statement run on a view is always zero. Only changes made to real
+** tables are counted.
+**
+** Things are more complicated if the sqlite3_changes() function is
+** executed while a trigger program is running. This may happen if the
+** program uses the [changes() SQL function], or if some other callback
+** function invokes sqlite3_changes() directly. Essentially:
+**
+** <ul>
+** <li> ^(Before entering a trigger program the value returned by
+** sqlite3_changes() function is saved. After the trigger program
+** has finished, the original value is restored.)^
+**
+** <li> ^(Within a trigger program each INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE
+** statement sets the value returned by sqlite3_changes()
+** upon completion as normal. Of course, this value will not include
+** any changes performed by sub-triggers, as the sqlite3_changes()
+** value will be saved and restored after each sub-trigger has run.)^
+** </ul>
+**
+** ^This means that if the changes() SQL function (or similar) is used
+** by the first INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE statement within a trigger, it
+** returns the value as set when the calling statement began executing.
+** ^If it is used by the second or subsequent such statement within a trigger
+** program, the value returned reflects the number of rows modified by the
+** previous INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE statement within the same trigger.
**
** See also the [sqlite3_total_changes()] interface, the
** [count_changes pragma], and the [changes() SQL function].
@@ -1923,21 +2028,19 @@ int sqlite3_changes(sqlite3*);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Total Number Of Rows Modified
+** METHOD: sqlite3
**
-** ^This function returns the number of row changes caused by [INSERT],
-** [UPDATE] or [DELETE] statements since the [database connection] was opened.
-** ^(The count returned by sqlite3_total_changes() includes all changes
-** from all [CREATE TRIGGER | trigger] contexts and changes made by
-** [foreign key actions]. However,
-** the count does not include changes used to implement [REPLACE] constraints,
-** do rollbacks or ABORT processing, or [DROP TABLE] processing. The
-** count does not include rows of views that fire an [INSTEAD OF trigger],
-** though if the INSTEAD OF trigger makes changes of its own, those changes
-** are counted.)^
-** ^The sqlite3_total_changes() function counts the changes as soon as
-** the statement that makes them is completed (when the statement handle
-** is passed to [sqlite3_reset()] or [sqlite3_finalize()]).
-**
+** ^This function returns the total number of rows inserted, modified or
+** deleted by all [INSERT], [UPDATE] or [DELETE] statements completed
+** since the database connection was opened, including those executed as
+** part of trigger programs. ^Executing any other type of SQL statement
+** does not affect the value returned by sqlite3_total_changes().
+**
+** ^Changes made as part of [foreign key actions] are included in the
+** count, but those made as part of REPLACE constraint resolution are
+** not. ^Changes to a view that are intercepted by INSTEAD OF triggers
+** are not counted.
+**
** See also the [sqlite3_changes()] interface, the
** [count_changes pragma], and the [total_changes() SQL function].
**
@@ -1949,6 +2052,7 @@ int sqlite3_total_changes(sqlite3*);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Interrupt A Long-Running Query
+** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^This function causes any pending database operation to abort and
** return at its earliest opportunity. This routine is typically
@@ -2024,6 +2128,8 @@ int sqlite3_complete16(const void *sql);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Register A Callback To Handle SQLITE_BUSY Errors
+** KEYWORDS: {busy-handler callback} {busy handler}
+** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^The sqlite3_busy_handler(D,X,P) routine sets a callback function X
** that might be invoked with argument P whenever
@@ -2040,7 +2146,7 @@ int sqlite3_complete16(const void *sql);
** ^The first argument to the busy handler is a copy of the void* pointer which
** is the third argument to sqlite3_busy_handler(). ^The second argument to
** the busy handler callback is the number of times that the busy handler has
-** been invoked for the same locking event. ^If the
+** been invoked previously for the same locking event. ^If the
** busy callback returns 0, then no additional attempts are made to
** access the database and [SQLITE_BUSY] is returned
** to the application.
@@ -2083,6 +2189,7 @@ int sqlite3_busy_handler(sqlite3*, int(*)(void*,int), void*);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Set A Busy Timeout
+** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^This routine sets a [sqlite3_busy_handler | busy handler] that sleeps
** for a specified amount of time when a table is locked. ^The handler
@@ -2105,6 +2212,7 @@ int sqlite3_busy_timeout(sqlite3*, int ms);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Convenience Routines For Running Queries
+** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** This is a legacy interface that is preserved for backwards compatibility.
** Use of this interface is not recommended.
@@ -2190,6 +2298,10 @@ void sqlite3_free_table(char **result);
**
** These routines are work-alikes of the "printf()" family of functions
** from the standard C library.
+** These routines understand most of the common K&R formatting options,
+** plus some additional non-standard formats, detailed below.
+** Note that some of the more obscure formatting options from recent
+** C-library standards are omitted from this implementation.
**
** ^The sqlite3_mprintf() and sqlite3_vmprintf() routines write their
** results into memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc()].
@@ -2222,7 +2334,7 @@ void sqlite3_free_table(char **result);
** These routines all implement some additional formatting
** options that are useful for constructing SQL statements.
** All of the usual printf() formatting options apply. In addition, there
-** is are "%q", "%Q", and "%z" options.
+** is are "%q", "%Q", "%w" and "%z" options.
**
** ^(The %q option works like %s in that it substitutes a nul-terminated
** string from the argument list. But %q also doubles every '\'' character.
@@ -2275,6 +2387,12 @@ void sqlite3_free_table(char **result);
** The code above will render a correct SQL statement in the zSQL
** variable even if the zText variable is a NULL pointer.
**
+** ^(The "%w" formatting option is like "%q" except that it expects to
+** be contained within double-quotes instead of single quotes, and it
+** escapes the double-quote character instead of the single-quote
+** character.)^ The "%w" formatting option is intended for safely inserting
+** table and column names into a constructed SQL statement.
+**
** ^(The "%z" formatting option works like "%s" but with the
** addition that after the string has been read and copied into
** the result, [sqlite3_free()] is called on the input string.)^
@@ -2415,13 +2533,14 @@ sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_memory_highwater(int resetFlag);
** applications to access the same PRNG for other purposes.
**
** ^A call to this routine stores N bytes of randomness into buffer P.
-** ^If N is less than one, then P can be a NULL pointer.
+** ^The P parameter can be a NULL pointer.
**
** ^If this routine has not been previously called or if the previous
-** call had N less than one, then the PRNG is seeded using randomness
-** obtained from the xRandomness method of the default [sqlite3_vfs] object.
-** ^If the previous call to this routine had an N of 1 or more then
-** the pseudo-randomness is generated
+** call had N less than one or a NULL pointer for P, then the PRNG is
+** seeded using randomness obtained from the xRandomness method of
+** the default [sqlite3_vfs] object.
+** ^If the previous call to this routine had an N of 1 or more and a
+** non-NULL P then the pseudo-randomness is generated
** internally and without recourse to the [sqlite3_vfs] xRandomness
** method.
*/
@@ -2429,6 +2548,7 @@ void sqlite3_randomness(int N, void *P);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Compile-Time Authorization Callbacks
+** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^This routine registers an authorizer callback with a particular
** [database connection], supplied in the first argument.
@@ -2585,6 +2705,7 @@ int sqlite3_set_authorizer(
/*
** CAPI3REF: Tracing And Profiling Functions
+** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** These routines register callback functions that can be used for
** tracing and profiling the execution of SQL statements.
@@ -2617,6 +2738,7 @@ SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL void *sqlite3_profile(sqlite3*,
/*
** CAPI3REF: Query Progress Callbacks
+** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^The sqlite3_progress_handler(D,N,X,P) interface causes the callback
** function X to be invoked periodically during long running calls to
@@ -2650,6 +2772,7 @@ void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Opening A New Database Connection
+** CONSTRUCTOR: sqlite3
**
** ^These routines open an SQLite database file as specified by the
** filename argument. ^The filename argument is interpreted as UTF-8 for
@@ -2935,12 +3058,15 @@ sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_uri_int64(const char*, const char*, sqlite3_int64);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Error Codes And Messages
-**
-** ^The sqlite3_errcode() interface returns the numeric [result code] or
-** [extended result code] for the most recent failed sqlite3_* API call
-** associated with a [database connection]. If a prior API call failed
-** but the most recent API call succeeded, the return value from
-** sqlite3_errcode() is undefined. ^The sqlite3_extended_errcode()
+** METHOD: sqlite3
+**
+** ^If the most recent sqlite3_* API call associated with
+** [database connection] D failed, then the sqlite3_errcode(D) interface
+** returns the numeric [result code] or [extended result code] for that
+** API call.
+** If the most recent API call was successful,
+** then the return value from sqlite3_errcode() is undefined.
+** ^The sqlite3_extended_errcode()
** interface is the same except that it always returns the
** [extended result code] even when extended result codes are
** disabled.
@@ -2978,33 +3104,34 @@ const void *sqlite3_errmsg16(sqlite3*);
const char *sqlite3_errstr(int);
/*
-** CAPI3REF: SQL Statement Object
+** CAPI3REF: Prepared Statement Object
** KEYWORDS: {prepared statement} {prepared statements}
**
-** An instance of this object represents a single SQL statement.
-** This object is variously known as a "prepared statement" or a
-** "compiled SQL statement" or simply as a "statement".
+** An instance of this object represents a single SQL statement that
+** has been compiled into binary form and is ready to be evaluated.
+**
+** Think of each SQL statement as a separate computer program. The
+** original SQL text is source code. A prepared statement object
+** is the compiled object code. All SQL must be converted into a
+** prepared statement before it can be run.
**
-** The life of a statement object goes something like this:
+** The life-cycle of a prepared statement object usually goes like this:
**
** <ol>
-** <li> Create the object using [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or a related
-** function.
-** <li> Bind values to [host parameters] using the sqlite3_bind_*()
+** <li> Create the prepared statement object using [sqlite3_prepare_v2()].
+** <li> Bind values to [parameters] using the sqlite3_bind_*()
** interfaces.
** <li> Run the SQL by calling [sqlite3_step()] one or more times.
-** <li> Reset the statement using [sqlite3_reset()] then go back
+** <li> Reset the prepared statement using [sqlite3_reset()] then go back
** to step 2. Do this zero or more times.
** <li> Destroy the object using [sqlite3_finalize()].
** </ol>
-**
-** Refer to documentation on individual methods above for additional
-** information.
*/
typedef struct sqlite3_stmt sqlite3_stmt;
/*
** CAPI3REF: Run-time Limits
+** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^(This interface allows the size of various constructs to be limited
** on a connection by connection basis. The first parameter is the
@@ -3116,6 +3243,8 @@ int sqlite3_limit(sqlite3*, int id, int newVal);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Compiling An SQL Statement
** KEYWORDS: {SQL statement compiler}
+** METHOD: sqlite3
+** CONSTRUCTOR: sqlite3_stmt
**
** To execute an SQL query, it must first be compiled into a byte-code
** program using one of these routines.
@@ -3129,16 +3258,14 @@ int sqlite3_limit(sqlite3*, int id, int newVal);
** interfaces use UTF-8, and sqlite3_prepare16() and sqlite3_prepare16_v2()
** use UTF-16.
**
-** ^If the nByte argument is less than zero, then zSql is read up to the
-** first zero terminator. ^If nByte is non-negative, then it is the maximum
-** number of bytes read from zSql. ^When nByte is non-negative, the
-** zSql string ends at either the first '\000' or '\u0000' character or
-** the nByte-th byte, whichever comes first. If the caller knows
-** that the supplied string is nul-terminated, then there is a small
-** performance advantage to be gained by passing an nByte parameter that
-** is equal to the number of bytes in the input string <i>including</i>
-** the nul-terminator bytes as this saves SQLite from having to
-** make a copy of the input string.
+** ^If the nByte argument is negative, then zSql is read up to the
+** first zero terminator. ^If nByte is positive, then it is the
+** number of bytes read from zSql. ^If nByte is zero, then no prepared
+** statement is generated.
+** If the caller knows that the supplied string is nul-terminated, then
+** there is a small performance advantage to passing an nByte parameter that
+** is the number of bytes in the input string <i>including</i>
+** the nul-terminator.
**
** ^If pzTail is not NULL then *pzTail is made to point to the first byte
** past the end of the first SQL statement in zSql. These routines only
@@ -3225,6 +3352,7 @@ int sqlite3_prepare16_v2(
/*
** CAPI3REF: Retrieving Statement SQL
+** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^This interface can be used to retrieve a saved copy of the original
** SQL text used to create a [prepared statement] if that statement was
@@ -3234,6 +3362,7 @@ const char *sqlite3_sql(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Determine If An SQL Statement Writes The Database
+** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^The sqlite3_stmt_readonly(X) interface returns true (non-zero) if
** and only if the [prepared statement] X makes no direct changes to
@@ -3265,10 +3394,12 @@ int sqlite3_stmt_readonly(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Determine If A Prepared Statement Has Been Reset
+** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^The sqlite3_stmt_busy(S) interface returns true (non-zero) if the
** [prepared statement] S has been stepped at least once using
-** [sqlite3_step(S)] but has not run to completion and/or has not
+** [sqlite3_step(S)] but has neither run to completion (returned
+** [SQLITE_DONE] from [sqlite3_step(S)]) nor
** been reset using [sqlite3_reset(S)]. ^The sqlite3_stmt_busy(S)
** interface returns false if S is a NULL pointer. If S is not a
** NULL pointer and is not a pointer to a valid [prepared statement]
@@ -3295,7 +3426,9 @@ int sqlite3_stmt_busy(sqlite3_stmt*);
** Some interfaces require a protected sqlite3_value. Other interfaces
** will accept either a protected or an unprotected sqlite3_value.
** Every interface that accepts sqlite3_value arguments specifies
-** whether or not it requires a protected sqlite3_value.
+** whether or not it requires a protected sqlite3_value. The
+** [sqlite3_value_dup()] interface can be used to construct a new
+** protected sqlite3_value from an unprotected sqlite3_value.
**
** The terms "protected" and "unprotected" refer to whether or not
** a mutex is held. An internal mutex is held for a protected
@@ -3339,6 +3472,7 @@ typedef struct sqlite3_context sqlite3_context;
** CAPI3REF: Binding Values To Prepared Statements
** KEYWORDS: {host parameter} {host parameters} {host parameter name}
** KEYWORDS: {SQL parameter} {SQL parameters} {parameter binding}
+** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^(In the SQL statement text input to [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and its variants,
** literals may be replaced by a [parameter] that matches one of following
@@ -3454,9 +3588,11 @@ int sqlite3_bind_text64(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const char*, sqlite3_uint64,
void(*)(void*), unsigned char encoding);
int sqlite3_bind_value(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const sqlite3_value*);
int sqlite3_bind_zeroblob(sqlite3_stmt*, int, int n);
+int sqlite3_bind_zeroblob64(sqlite3_stmt*, int, sqlite3_uint64);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Number Of SQL Parameters
+** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^This routine can be used to find the number of [SQL parameters]
** in a [prepared statement]. SQL parameters are tokens of the
@@ -3477,6 +3613,7 @@ int sqlite3_bind_parameter_count(sqlite3_stmt*);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Name Of A Host Parameter
+** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^The sqlite3_bind_parameter_name(P,N) interface returns
** the name of the N-th [SQL parameter] in the [prepared statement] P.
@@ -3504,6 +3641,7 @@ const char *sqlite3_bind_parameter_name(sqlite3_stmt*, int);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Index Of A Parameter With A Given Name
+** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^Return the index of an SQL parameter given its name. ^The
** index value returned is suitable for use as the second
@@ -3514,12 +3652,13 @@ const char *sqlite3_bind_parameter_name(sqlite3_stmt*, int);
**
** See also: [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()],
** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_count()], and
-** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()].
+** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_name()].
*/
int sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(sqlite3_stmt*, const char *zName);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Reset All Bindings On A Prepared Statement
+** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^Contrary to the intuition of many, [sqlite3_reset()] does not reset
** the [sqlite3_bind_blob | bindings] on a [prepared statement].
@@ -3529,6 +3668,7 @@ int sqlite3_clear_bindings(sqlite3_stmt*);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Number Of Columns In A Result Set
+** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^Return the number of columns in the result set returned by the
** [prepared statement]. ^This routine returns 0 if pStmt is an SQL
@@ -3540,6 +3680,7 @@ int sqlite3_column_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Column Names In A Result Set
+** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^These routines return the name assigned to a particular column
** in the result set of a [SELECT] statement. ^The sqlite3_column_name()
@@ -3569,6 +3710,7 @@ const void *sqlite3_column_name16(sqlite3_stmt*, int N);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Source Of Data In A Query Result
+** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^These routines provide a means to determine the database, table, and
** table column that is the origin of a particular result column in
@@ -3621,6 +3763,7 @@ const void *sqlite3_column_origin_name16(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Declared Datatype Of A Query Result
+** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^(The first parameter is a [prepared statement].
** If this statement is a [SELECT] statement and the Nth column of the
@@ -3653,6 +3796,7 @@ const void *sqlite3_column_decltype16(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Evaluate An SQL Statement
+** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** After a [prepared statement] has been prepared using either
** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] or one of the legacy
@@ -3732,6 +3876,7 @@ int sqlite3_step(sqlite3_stmt*);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Number of columns in a result set
+** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^The sqlite3_data_count(P) interface returns the number of columns in the
** current row of the result set of [prepared statement] P.
@@ -3785,8 +3930,7 @@ int sqlite3_data_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Result Values From A Query
** KEYWORDS: {column access functions}
-**
-** These routines form the "result set" interface.
+** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^These routines return information about a single column of the current
** result row of a query. ^In every case the first argument is a pointer
@@ -3847,13 +3991,14 @@ int sqlite3_data_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
** even empty strings, are always zero-terminated. ^The return
** value from sqlite3_column_blob() for a zero-length BLOB is a NULL pointer.
**
-** ^The object returned by [sqlite3_column_value()] is an
-** [unprotected sqlite3_value] object. An unprotected sqlite3_value object
-** may only be used with [sqlite3_bind_value()] and [sqlite3_result_value()].
+** <b>Warning:</b> ^The object returned by [sqlite3_column_value()] is an
+** [unprotected sqlite3_value] object. In a multithreaded environment,
+** an unprotected sqlite3_value object may only be used safely with
+** [sqlite3_bind_value()] and [sqlite3_result_value()].
** If the [unprotected sqlite3_value] object returned by
** [sqlite3_column_value()] is used in any other way, including calls
** to routines like [sqlite3_value_int()], [sqlite3_value_text()],
-** or [sqlite3_value_bytes()], then the behavior is undefined.
+** or [sqlite3_value_bytes()], the behavior is not threadsafe.
**
** These routines attempt to convert the value where appropriate. ^For
** example, if the internal representation is FLOAT and a text result
@@ -3884,12 +4029,6 @@ int sqlite3_data_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
** </table>
** </blockquote>)^
**
-** The table above makes reference to standard C library functions atoi()
-** and atof(). SQLite does not really use these functions. It has its
-** own equivalent internal routines. The atoi() and atof() names are
-** used in the table for brevity and because they are familiar to most
-** C programmers.
-**
** Note that when type conversions occur, pointers returned by prior
** calls to sqlite3_column_blob(), sqlite3_column_text(), and/or
** sqlite3_column_text16() may be invalidated.
@@ -3914,7 +4053,7 @@ int sqlite3_data_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
** of conversion are done in place when it is possible, but sometimes they
** are not possible and in those cases prior pointers are invalidated.
**
-** The safest and easiest to remember policy is to invoke these routines
+** The safest policy is to invoke these routines
** in one of the following ways:
**
** <ul>
@@ -3934,7 +4073,7 @@ int sqlite3_data_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
** ^The pointers returned are valid until a type conversion occurs as
** described above, or until [sqlite3_step()] or [sqlite3_reset()] or
** [sqlite3_finalize()] is called. ^The memory space used to hold strings
-** and BLOBs is freed automatically. Do <b>not</b> pass the pointers returned
+** and BLOBs is freed automatically. Do <em>not</em> pass the pointers returned
** from [sqlite3_column_blob()], [sqlite3_column_text()], etc. into
** [sqlite3_free()].
**
@@ -3957,6 +4096,7 @@ sqlite3_value *sqlite3_column_value(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Destroy A Prepared Statement Object
+** DESTRUCTOR: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^The sqlite3_finalize() function is called to delete a [prepared statement].
** ^If the most recent evaluation of the statement encountered no errors
@@ -3984,6 +4124,7 @@ int sqlite3_finalize(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Reset A Prepared Statement Object
+** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** The sqlite3_reset() function is called to reset a [prepared statement]
** object back to its initial state, ready to be re-executed.
@@ -4013,6 +4154,7 @@ int sqlite3_reset(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
** KEYWORDS: {function creation routines}
** KEYWORDS: {application-defined SQL function}
** KEYWORDS: {application-defined SQL functions}
+** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^These functions (collectively known as "function creation routines")
** are used to add SQL functions or aggregates or to redefine the behavior
@@ -4143,9 +4285,9 @@ int sqlite3_create_function_v2(
** These constant define integer codes that represent the various
** text encodings supported by SQLite.
*/
-#define SQLITE_UTF8 1
-#define SQLITE_UTF16LE 2
-#define SQLITE_UTF16BE 3
+#define SQLITE_UTF8 1 /* IMP: R-37514-35566 */
+#define SQLITE_UTF16LE 2 /* IMP: R-03371-37637 */
+#define SQLITE_UTF16BE 3 /* IMP: R-51971-34154 */
#define SQLITE_UTF16 4 /* Use native byte order */
#define SQLITE_ANY 5 /* Deprecated */
#define SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED 8 /* sqlite3_create_collation only */
@@ -4167,8 +4309,8 @@ int sqlite3_create_function_v2(
** These functions are [deprecated]. In order to maintain
** backwards compatibility with older code, these functions continue
** to be supported. However, new applications should avoid
-** the use of these functions. To help encourage people to avoid
-** using these functions, we are not going to tell you what they do.
+** the use of these functions. To encourage programmers to avoid
+** these functions, we will not explain what they do.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_aggregate_count(sqlite3_context*);
@@ -4181,11 +4323,12 @@ SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_memory_alarm(void(*)(void*,sqlite3_int64,int),
#endif
/*
-** CAPI3REF: Obtaining SQL Function Parameter Values
+** CAPI3REF: Obtaining SQL Values
+** METHOD: sqlite3_value
**
** The C-language implementation of SQL functions and aggregates uses
** this set of interface routines to access the parameter values on
-** the function or aggregate.
+** the function or aggregate.
**
** The xFunc (for scalar functions) or xStep (for aggregates) parameters
** to [sqlite3_create_function()] and [sqlite3_create_function16()]
@@ -4239,7 +4382,41 @@ int sqlite3_value_type(sqlite3_value*);
int sqlite3_value_numeric_type(sqlite3_value*);
/*
+** CAPI3REF: Finding The Subtype Of SQL Values
+** METHOD: sqlite3_value
+**
+** The sqlite3_value_subtype(V) function returns the subtype for
+** an [application-defined SQL function] argument V. The subtype
+** information can be used to pass a limited amount of context from
+** one SQL function to another. Use the [sqlite3_result_subtype()]
+** routine to set the subtype for the return value of an SQL function.
+**
+** SQLite makes no use of subtype itself. It merely passes the subtype
+** from the result of one [application-defined SQL function] into the
+** input of another.
+*/
+unsigned int sqlite3_value_subtype(sqlite3_value*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Copy And Free SQL Values
+** METHOD: sqlite3_value
+**
+** ^The sqlite3_value_dup(V) interface makes a copy of the [sqlite3_value]
+** object D and returns a pointer to that copy. ^The [sqlite3_value] returned
+** is a [protected sqlite3_value] object even if the input is not.
+** ^The sqlite3_value_dup(V) interface returns NULL if V is NULL or if a
+** memory allocation fails.
+**
+** ^The sqlite3_value_free(V) interface frees an [sqlite3_value] object
+** previously obtained from [sqlite3_value_dup()]. ^If V is a NULL pointer
+** then sqlite3_value_free(V) is a harmless no-op.
+*/
+sqlite3_value *sqlite3_value_dup(const sqlite3_value*);
+void sqlite3_value_free(sqlite3_value*);
+
+/*
** CAPI3REF: Obtain Aggregate Function Context
+** METHOD: sqlite3_context
**
** Implementations of aggregate SQL functions use this
** routine to allocate memory for storing their state.
@@ -4284,6 +4461,7 @@ void *sqlite3_aggregate_context(sqlite3_context*, int nBytes);
/*
** CAPI3REF: User Data For Functions
+** METHOD: sqlite3_context
**
** ^The sqlite3_user_data() interface returns a copy of
** the pointer that was the pUserData parameter (the 5th parameter)
@@ -4298,6 +4476,7 @@ void *sqlite3_user_data(sqlite3_context*);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Database Connection For Functions
+** METHOD: sqlite3_context
**
** ^The sqlite3_context_db_handle() interface returns a copy of
** the pointer to the [database connection] (the 1st parameter)
@@ -4309,6 +4488,7 @@ sqlite3 *sqlite3_context_db_handle(sqlite3_context*);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Function Auxiliary Data
+** METHOD: sqlite3_context
**
** These functions may be used by (non-aggregate) SQL functions to
** associate metadata with argument values. If the same value is passed to
@@ -4381,6 +4561,7 @@ typedef void (*sqlite3_destructor_type)(void*);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Setting The Result Of An SQL Function
+** METHOD: sqlite3_context
**
** These routines are used by the xFunc or xFinal callbacks that
** implement SQL functions and aggregates. See
@@ -4396,9 +4577,9 @@ typedef void (*sqlite3_destructor_type)(void*);
** to by the second parameter and which is N bytes long where N is the
** third parameter.
**
-** ^The sqlite3_result_zeroblob() interfaces set the result of
-** the application-defined function to be a BLOB containing all zero
-** bytes and N bytes in size, where N is the value of the 2nd parameter.
+** ^The sqlite3_result_zeroblob(C,N) and sqlite3_result_zeroblob64(C,N)
+** interfaces set the result of the application-defined function to be
+** a BLOB containing all zero bytes and N bytes in size.
**
** ^The sqlite3_result_double() interface sets the result from
** an application-defined function to be a floating point value specified
@@ -4480,7 +4661,7 @@ typedef void (*sqlite3_destructor_type)(void*);
** from [sqlite3_malloc()] before it returns.
**
** ^The sqlite3_result_value() interface sets the result of
-** the application-defined function to be a copy the
+** the application-defined function to be a copy of the
** [unprotected sqlite3_value] object specified by the 2nd parameter. ^The
** sqlite3_result_value() interface makes a copy of the [sqlite3_value]
** so that the [sqlite3_value] specified in the parameter may change or
@@ -4494,7 +4675,8 @@ typedef void (*sqlite3_destructor_type)(void*);
** the [sqlite3_context] pointer, the results are undefined.
*/
void sqlite3_result_blob(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int, void(*)(void*));
-void sqlite3_result_blob64(sqlite3_context*,const void*,sqlite3_uint64,void(*)(void*));
+void sqlite3_result_blob64(sqlite3_context*,const void*,
+ sqlite3_uint64,void(*)(void*));
void sqlite3_result_double(sqlite3_context*, double);
void sqlite3_result_error(sqlite3_context*, const char*, int);
void sqlite3_result_error16(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int);
@@ -4512,9 +4694,26 @@ void sqlite3_result_text16le(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int,void(*)(void*));
void sqlite3_result_text16be(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int,void(*)(void*));
void sqlite3_result_value(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_value*);
void sqlite3_result_zeroblob(sqlite3_context*, int n);
+int sqlite3_result_zeroblob64(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_uint64 n);
+
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Setting The Subtype Of An SQL Function
+** METHOD: sqlite3_context
+**
+** The sqlite3_result_subtype(C,T) function causes the subtype of
+** the result from the [application-defined SQL function] with
+** [sqlite3_context] C to be the value T. Only the lower 8 bits
+** of the subtype T are preserved in current versions of SQLite;
+** higher order bits are discarded.
+** The number of subtype bytes preserved by SQLite might increase
+** in future releases of SQLite.
+*/
+void sqlite3_result_subtype(sqlite3_context*,unsigned int);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Define New Collating Sequences
+** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^These functions add, remove, or modify a [collation] associated
** with the [database connection] specified as the first argument.
@@ -4617,6 +4816,7 @@ int sqlite3_create_collation16(
/*
** CAPI3REF: Collation Needed Callbacks
+** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^To avoid having to register all collation sequences before a database
** can be used, a single callback function may be registered with the
@@ -4824,6 +5024,7 @@ SQLITE_EXTERN char *sqlite3_data_directory;
/*
** CAPI3REF: Test For Auto-Commit Mode
** KEYWORDS: {autocommit mode}
+** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^The sqlite3_get_autocommit() interface returns non-zero or
** zero if the given database connection is or is not in autocommit mode,
@@ -4846,6 +5047,7 @@ int sqlite3_get_autocommit(sqlite3*);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Find The Database Handle Of A Prepared Statement
+** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^The sqlite3_db_handle interface returns the [database connection] handle
** to which a [prepared statement] belongs. ^The [database connection]
@@ -4858,6 +5060,7 @@ sqlite3 *sqlite3_db_handle(sqlite3_stmt*);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Return The Filename For A Database Connection
+** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^The sqlite3_db_filename(D,N) interface returns a pointer to a filename
** associated with database N of connection D. ^The main database file
@@ -4874,6 +5077,7 @@ const char *sqlite3_db_filename(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Determine if a database is read-only
+** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^The sqlite3_db_readonly(D,N) interface returns 1 if the database N
** of connection D is read-only, 0 if it is read/write, or -1 if N is not
@@ -4883,6 +5087,7 @@ int sqlite3_db_readonly(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Find the next prepared statement
+** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^This interface returns a pointer to the next [prepared statement] after
** pStmt associated with the [database connection] pDb. ^If pStmt is NULL
@@ -4898,6 +5103,7 @@ sqlite3_stmt *sqlite3_next_stmt(sqlite3 *pDb, sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Commit And Rollback Notification Callbacks
+** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^The sqlite3_commit_hook() interface registers a callback
** function to be invoked whenever a transaction is [COMMIT | committed].
@@ -4947,6 +5153,7 @@ void *sqlite3_rollback_hook(sqlite3*, void(*)(void *), void*);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Data Change Notification Callbacks
+** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^The sqlite3_update_hook() interface registers a callback function
** with the [database connection] identified by the first argument
@@ -5023,6 +5230,11 @@ void *sqlite3_update_hook(
** future releases of SQLite. Applications that care about shared
** cache setting should set it explicitly.
**
+** Note: This method is disabled on MacOS X 10.7 and iOS version 5.0
+** and will always return SQLITE_MISUSE. On those systems,
+** shared cache mode should be enabled per-database connection via
+** [sqlite3_open_v2()] with [SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE].
+**
** This interface is threadsafe on processors where writing a
** 32-bit integer is atomic.
**
@@ -5048,6 +5260,7 @@ int sqlite3_release_memory(int);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Free Memory Used By A Database Connection
+** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^The sqlite3_db_release_memory(D) interface attempts to free as much heap
** memory as possible from database connection D. Unlike the
@@ -5125,21 +5338,29 @@ SQLITE_DEPRECATED void sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(int N);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Extract Metadata About A Column Of A Table
-**
-** ^This routine returns metadata about a specific column of a specific
-** database table accessible using the [database connection] handle
-** passed as the first function argument.
+** METHOD: sqlite3
+**
+** ^(The sqlite3_table_column_metadata(X,D,T,C,....) routine returns
+** information about column C of table T in database D
+** on [database connection] X.)^ ^The sqlite3_table_column_metadata()
+** interface returns SQLITE_OK and fills in the non-NULL pointers in
+** the final five arguments with appropriate values if the specified
+** column exists. ^The sqlite3_table_column_metadata() interface returns
+** SQLITE_ERROR and if the specified column does not exist.
+** ^If the column-name parameter to sqlite3_table_column_metadata() is a
+** NULL pointer, then this routine simply checks for the existance of the
+** table and returns SQLITE_OK if the table exists and SQLITE_ERROR if it
+** does not.
**
** ^The column is identified by the second, third and fourth parameters to
-** this function. ^The second parameter is either the name of the database
+** this function. ^(The second parameter is either the name of the database
** (i.e. "main", "temp", or an attached database) containing the specified
-** table or NULL. ^If it is NULL, then all attached databases are searched
+** table or NULL.)^ ^If it is NULL, then all attached databases are searched
** for the table using the same algorithm used by the database engine to
** resolve unqualified table references.
**
** ^The third and fourth parameters to this function are the table and column
-** name of the desired column, respectively. Neither of these parameters
-** may be NULL.
+** name of the desired column, respectively.
**
** ^Metadata is returned by writing to the memory locations passed as the 5th
** and subsequent parameters to this function. ^Any of these arguments may be
@@ -5158,16 +5379,17 @@ SQLITE_DEPRECATED void sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(int N);
** </blockquote>)^
**
** ^The memory pointed to by the character pointers returned for the
-** declaration type and collation sequence is valid only until the next
+** declaration type and collation sequence is valid until the next
** call to any SQLite API function.
**
** ^If the specified table is actually a view, an [error code] is returned.
**
-** ^If the specified column is "rowid", "oid" or "_rowid_" and an
+** ^If the specified column is "rowid", "oid" or "_rowid_" and the table
+** is not a [WITHOUT ROWID] table and an
** [INTEGER PRIMARY KEY] column has been explicitly declared, then the output
** parameters are set for the explicitly declared column. ^(If there is no
-** explicitly declared [INTEGER PRIMARY KEY] column, then the output
-** parameters are set as follows:
+** [INTEGER PRIMARY KEY] column, then the outputs
+** for the [rowid] are set as follows:
**
** <pre>
** data type: "INTEGER"
@@ -5177,13 +5399,9 @@ SQLITE_DEPRECATED void sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(int N);
** auto increment: 0
** </pre>)^
**
-** ^(This function may load one or more schemas from database files. If an
-** error occurs during this process, or if the requested table or column
-** cannot be found, an [error code] is returned and an error message left
-** in the [database connection] (to be retrieved using sqlite3_errmsg()).)^
-**
-** ^This API is only available if the library was compiled with the
-** [SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA] C-preprocessor symbol defined.
+** ^This function causes all database schemas to be read from disk and
+** parsed, if that has not already been done, and returns an error if
+** any errors are encountered while loading the schema.
*/
int sqlite3_table_column_metadata(
sqlite3 *db, /* Connection handle */
@@ -5199,6 +5417,7 @@ int sqlite3_table_column_metadata(
/*
** CAPI3REF: Load An Extension
+** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^This interface loads an SQLite extension library from the named file.
**
@@ -5240,6 +5459,7 @@ int sqlite3_load_extension(
/*
** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Extension Loading
+** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^So as not to open security holes in older applications that are
** unprepared to deal with [extension loading], and as a means of disabling
@@ -5411,6 +5631,17 @@ struct sqlite3_module {
** ^Information about the ORDER BY clause is stored in aOrderBy[].
** ^Each term of aOrderBy records a column of the ORDER BY clause.
**
+** The colUsed field indicates which columns of the virtual table may be
+** required by the current scan. Virtual table columns are numbered from
+** zero in the order in which they appear within the CREATE TABLE statement
+** passed to sqlite3_declare_vtab(). For the first 63 columns (columns 0-62),
+** the corresponding bit is set within the colUsed mask if the column may be
+** required by SQLite. If the table has at least 64 columns and any column
+** to the right of the first 63 is required, then bit 63 of colUsed is also
+** set. In other words, column iCol may be required if the expression
+** (colUsed & ((sqlite3_uint64)1 << (iCol>=63 ? 63 : iCol))) evaluates to
+** non-zero.
+**
** The [xBestIndex] method must fill aConstraintUsage[] with information
** about what parameters to pass to xFilter. ^If argvIndex>0 then
** the right-hand side of the corresponding aConstraint[] is evaluated
@@ -5436,13 +5667,31 @@ struct sqlite3_module {
** ^The estimatedRows value is an estimate of the number of rows that
** will be returned by the strategy.
**
+** The xBestIndex method may optionally populate the idxFlags field with a
+** mask of SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_* flags. Currently there is only one such flag -
+** SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_UNIQUE. If the xBestIndex method sets this flag, SQLite
+** assumes that the strategy may visit at most one row.
+**
+** Additionally, if xBestIndex sets the SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_UNIQUE flag, then
+** SQLite also assumes that if a call to the xUpdate() method is made as
+** part of the same statement to delete or update a virtual table row and the
+** implementation returns SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, then there is no need to rollback
+** any database changes. In other words, if the xUpdate() returns
+** SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, the database contents must be exactly as they were
+** before xUpdate was called. By contrast, if SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_UNIQUE is not
+** set and xUpdate returns SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, any database changes made by
+** the xUpdate method are automatically rolled back by SQLite.
+**
** IMPORTANT: The estimatedRows field was added to the sqlite3_index_info
** structure for SQLite version 3.8.2. If a virtual table extension is
** used with an SQLite version earlier than 3.8.2, the results of attempting
** to read or write the estimatedRows field are undefined (but are likely
** to included crashing the application). The estimatedRows field should
** therefore only be used if [sqlite3_libversion_number()] returns a
-** value greater than or equal to 3008002.
+** value greater than or equal to 3008002. Similarly, the idxFlags field
+** was added for version 3.9.0. It may therefore only be used if
+** sqlite3_libversion_number() returns a value greater than or equal to
+** 3009000.
*/
struct sqlite3_index_info {
/* Inputs */
@@ -5470,9 +5719,18 @@ struct sqlite3_index_info {
double estimatedCost; /* Estimated cost of using this index */
/* Fields below are only available in SQLite 3.8.2 and later */
sqlite3_int64 estimatedRows; /* Estimated number of rows returned */
+ /* Fields below are only available in SQLite 3.9.0 and later */
+ int idxFlags; /* Mask of SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_* flags */
+ /* Fields below are only available in SQLite 3.10.0 and later */
+ sqlite3_uint64 colUsed; /* Input: Mask of columns used by statement */
};
/*
+** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Scan Flags
+*/
+#define SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_UNIQUE 1 /* Scan visits at most 1 row */
+
+/*
** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Constraint Operator Codes
**
** These macros defined the allowed values for the
@@ -5480,15 +5738,19 @@ struct sqlite3_index_info {
** an operator that is part of a constraint term in the wHERE clause of
** a query that uses a [virtual table].
*/
-#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ 2
-#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GT 4
-#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LE 8
-#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LT 16
-#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GE 32
-#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH 64
+#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ 2
+#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GT 4
+#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LE 8
+#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LT 16
+#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GE 32
+#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH 64
+#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LIKE 65
+#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GLOB 66
+#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_REGEXP 67
/*
** CAPI3REF: Register A Virtual Table Implementation
+** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^These routines are used to register a new [virtual table module] name.
** ^Module names must be registered before
@@ -5546,7 +5808,7 @@ int sqlite3_create_module_v2(
*/
struct sqlite3_vtab {
const sqlite3_module *pModule; /* The module for this virtual table */
- int nRef; /* NO LONGER USED */
+ int nRef; /* Number of open cursors */
char *zErrMsg; /* Error message from sqlite3_mprintf() */
/* Virtual table implementations will typically add additional fields */
};
@@ -5585,6 +5847,7 @@ int sqlite3_declare_vtab(sqlite3*, const char *zSQL);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Overload A Function For A Virtual Table
+** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^(Virtual tables can provide alternative implementations of functions
** using the [xFindFunction] method of the [virtual table module].
@@ -5627,6 +5890,8 @@ typedef struct sqlite3_blob sqlite3_blob;
/*
** CAPI3REF: Open A BLOB For Incremental I/O
+** METHOD: sqlite3
+** CONSTRUCTOR: sqlite3_blob
**
** ^(This interfaces opens a [BLOB handle | handle] to the BLOB located
** in row iRow, column zColumn, table zTable in database zDb;
@@ -5636,26 +5901,42 @@ typedef struct sqlite3_blob sqlite3_blob;
** SELECT zColumn FROM zDb.zTable WHERE [rowid] = iRow;
** </pre>)^
**
+** ^(Parameter zDb is not the filename that contains the database, but
+** rather the symbolic name of the database. For attached databases, this is
+** the name that appears after the AS keyword in the [ATTACH] statement.
+** For the main database file, the database name is "main". For TEMP
+** tables, the database name is "temp".)^
+**
** ^If the flags parameter is non-zero, then the BLOB is opened for read
-** and write access. ^If it is zero, the BLOB is opened for read access.
-** ^It is not possible to open a column that is part of an index or primary
-** key for writing. ^If [foreign key constraints] are enabled, it is
-** not possible to open a column that is part of a [child key] for writing.
-**
-** ^Note that the database name is not the filename that contains
-** the database but rather the symbolic name of the database that
-** appears after the AS keyword when the database is connected using [ATTACH].
-** ^For the main database file, the database name is "main".
-** ^For TEMP tables, the database name is "temp".
-**
-** ^(On success, [SQLITE_OK] is returned and the new [BLOB handle] is written
-** to *ppBlob. Otherwise an [error code] is returned and *ppBlob is set
-** to be a null pointer.)^
-** ^This function sets the [database connection] error code and message
-** accessible via [sqlite3_errcode()] and [sqlite3_errmsg()] and related
-** functions. ^Note that the *ppBlob variable is always initialized in a
-** way that makes it safe to invoke [sqlite3_blob_close()] on *ppBlob
-** regardless of the success or failure of this routine.
+** and write access. ^If the flags parameter is zero, the BLOB is opened for
+** read-only access.
+**
+** ^(On success, [SQLITE_OK] is returned and the new [BLOB handle] is stored
+** in *ppBlob. Otherwise an [error code] is returned and, unless the error
+** code is SQLITE_MISUSE, *ppBlob is set to NULL.)^ ^This means that, provided
+** the API is not misused, it is always safe to call [sqlite3_blob_close()]
+** on *ppBlob after this function it returns.
+**
+** This function fails with SQLITE_ERROR if any of the following are true:
+** <ul>
+** <li> ^(Database zDb does not exist)^,
+** <li> ^(Table zTable does not exist within database zDb)^,
+** <li> ^(Table zTable is a WITHOUT ROWID table)^,
+** <li> ^(Column zColumn does not exist)^,
+** <li> ^(Row iRow is not present in the table)^,
+** <li> ^(The specified column of row iRow contains a value that is not
+** a TEXT or BLOB value)^,
+** <li> ^(Column zColumn is part of an index, PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE
+** constraint and the blob is being opened for read/write access)^,
+** <li> ^([foreign key constraints | Foreign key constraints] are enabled,
+** column zColumn is part of a [child key] definition and the blob is
+** being opened for read/write access)^.
+** </ul>
+**
+** ^Unless it returns SQLITE_MISUSE, this function sets the
+** [database connection] error code and message accessible via
+** [sqlite3_errcode()] and [sqlite3_errmsg()] and related functions.
+**
**
** ^(If the row that a BLOB handle points to is modified by an
** [UPDATE], [DELETE], or by [ON CONFLICT] side-effects
@@ -5673,13 +5954,9 @@ typedef struct sqlite3_blob sqlite3_blob;
** interface. Use the [UPDATE] SQL command to change the size of a
** blob.
**
-** ^The [sqlite3_blob_open()] interface will fail for a [WITHOUT ROWID]
-** table. Incremental BLOB I/O is not possible on [WITHOUT ROWID] tables.
-**
** ^The [sqlite3_bind_zeroblob()] and [sqlite3_result_zeroblob()] interfaces
-** and the built-in [zeroblob] SQL function can be used, if desired,
-** to create an empty, zero-filled blob in which to read or write using
-** this interface.
+** and the built-in [zeroblob] SQL function may be used to create a
+** zero-filled blob to read or write using the incremental-blob interface.
**
** To avoid a resource leak, every open [BLOB handle] should eventually
** be released by a call to [sqlite3_blob_close()].
@@ -5696,6 +5973,7 @@ int sqlite3_blob_open(
/*
** CAPI3REF: Move a BLOB Handle to a New Row
+** METHOD: sqlite3_blob
**
** ^This function is used to move an existing blob handle so that it points
** to a different row of the same database table. ^The new row is identified
@@ -5716,34 +5994,34 @@ int sqlite3_blob_open(
**
** ^This function sets the database handle error code and message.
*/
-SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int sqlite3_blob_reopen(sqlite3_blob *, sqlite3_int64);
+int sqlite3_blob_reopen(sqlite3_blob *, sqlite3_int64);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Close A BLOB Handle
+** DESTRUCTOR: sqlite3_blob
**
-** ^Closes an open [BLOB handle].
-**
-** ^Closing a BLOB shall cause the current transaction to commit
-** if there are no other BLOBs, no pending prepared statements, and the
-** database connection is in [autocommit mode].
-** ^If any writes were made to the BLOB, they might be held in cache
-** until the close operation if they will fit.
+** ^This function closes an open [BLOB handle]. ^(The BLOB handle is closed
+** unconditionally. Even if this routine returns an error code, the
+** handle is still closed.)^
**
-** ^(Closing the BLOB often forces the changes
-** out to disk and so if any I/O errors occur, they will likely occur
-** at the time when the BLOB is closed. Any errors that occur during
-** closing are reported as a non-zero return value.)^
+** ^If the blob handle being closed was opened for read-write access, and if
+** the database is in auto-commit mode and there are no other open read-write
+** blob handles or active write statements, the current transaction is
+** committed. ^If an error occurs while committing the transaction, an error
+** code is returned and the transaction rolled back.
**
-** ^(The BLOB is closed unconditionally. Even if this routine returns
-** an error code, the BLOB is still closed.)^
-**
-** ^Calling this routine with a null pointer (such as would be returned
-** by a failed call to [sqlite3_blob_open()]) is a harmless no-op.
+** Calling this function with an argument that is not a NULL pointer or an
+** open blob handle results in undefined behaviour. ^Calling this routine
+** with a null pointer (such as would be returned by a failed call to
+** [sqlite3_blob_open()]) is a harmless no-op. ^Otherwise, if this function
+** is passed a valid open blob handle, the values returned by the
+** sqlite3_errcode() and sqlite3_errmsg() functions are set before returning.
*/
int sqlite3_blob_close(sqlite3_blob *);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Return The Size Of An Open BLOB
+** METHOD: sqlite3_blob
**
** ^Returns the size in bytes of the BLOB accessible via the
** successfully opened [BLOB handle] in its only argument. ^The
@@ -5759,6 +6037,7 @@ int sqlite3_blob_bytes(sqlite3_blob *);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Read Data From A BLOB Incrementally
+** METHOD: sqlite3_blob
**
** ^(This function is used to read data from an open [BLOB handle] into a
** caller-supplied buffer. N bytes of data are copied into buffer Z
@@ -5787,22 +6066,29 @@ int sqlite3_blob_read(sqlite3_blob *, void *Z, int N, int iOffset);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Write Data Into A BLOB Incrementally
+** METHOD: sqlite3_blob
**
-** ^This function is used to write data into an open [BLOB handle] from a
-** caller-supplied buffer. ^N bytes of data are copied from the buffer Z
-** into the open BLOB, starting at offset iOffset.
+** ^(This function is used to write data into an open [BLOB handle] from a
+** caller-supplied buffer. N bytes of data are copied from the buffer Z
+** into the open BLOB, starting at offset iOffset.)^
+**
+** ^(On success, sqlite3_blob_write() returns SQLITE_OK.
+** Otherwise, an [error code] or an [extended error code] is returned.)^
+** ^Unless SQLITE_MISUSE is returned, this function sets the
+** [database connection] error code and message accessible via
+** [sqlite3_errcode()] and [sqlite3_errmsg()] and related functions.
**
** ^If the [BLOB handle] passed as the first argument was not opened for
** writing (the flags parameter to [sqlite3_blob_open()] was zero),
** this function returns [SQLITE_READONLY].
**
-** ^This function may only modify the contents of the BLOB; it is
+** This function may only modify the contents of the BLOB; it is
** not possible to increase the size of a BLOB using this API.
** ^If offset iOffset is less than N bytes from the end of the BLOB,
-** [SQLITE_ERROR] is returned and no data is written. ^If N is
-** less than zero [SQLITE_ERROR] is returned and no data is written.
-** The size of the BLOB (and hence the maximum value of N+iOffset)
-** can be determined using the [sqlite3_blob_bytes()] interface.
+** [SQLITE_ERROR] is returned and no data is written. The size of the
+** BLOB (and hence the maximum value of N+iOffset) can be determined
+** using the [sqlite3_blob_bytes()] interface. ^If N or iOffset are less
+** than zero [SQLITE_ERROR] is returned and no data is written.
**
** ^An attempt to write to an expired [BLOB handle] fails with an
** error code of [SQLITE_ABORT]. ^Writes to the BLOB that occurred
@@ -5811,9 +6097,6 @@ int sqlite3_blob_read(sqlite3_blob *, void *Z, int N, int iOffset);
** have been overwritten by the statement that expired the BLOB handle
** or by other independent statements.
**
-** ^(On success, sqlite3_blob_write() returns SQLITE_OK.
-** Otherwise, an [error code] or an [extended error code] is returned.)^
-**
** This routine only works on a [BLOB handle] which has been created
** by a prior successful call to [sqlite3_blob_open()] and which has not
** been closed by [sqlite3_blob_close()]. Passing any other pointer in
@@ -5866,34 +6149,34 @@ int sqlite3_vfs_unregister(sqlite3_vfs*);
**
** The SQLite source code contains multiple implementations
** of these mutex routines. An appropriate implementation
-** is selected automatically at compile-time. ^(The following
+** is selected automatically at compile-time. The following
** implementations are available in the SQLite core:
**
** <ul>
** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_PTHREADS
** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_W32
** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP
-** </ul>)^
+** </ul>
**
-** ^The SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP implementation is a set of routines
+** The SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP implementation is a set of routines
** that does no real locking and is appropriate for use in
-** a single-threaded application. ^The SQLITE_MUTEX_PTHREADS and
+** a single-threaded application. The SQLITE_MUTEX_PTHREADS and
** SQLITE_MUTEX_W32 implementations are appropriate for use on Unix
** and Windows.
**
-** ^(If SQLite is compiled with the SQLITE_MUTEX_APPDEF preprocessor
+** If SQLite is compiled with the SQLITE_MUTEX_APPDEF preprocessor
** macro defined (with "-DSQLITE_MUTEX_APPDEF=1"), then no mutex
** implementation is included with the library. In this case the
** application must supply a custom mutex implementation using the
** [SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX] option of the sqlite3_config() function
** before calling sqlite3_initialize() or any other public sqlite3_
-** function that calls sqlite3_initialize().)^
+** function that calls sqlite3_initialize().
**
** ^The sqlite3_mutex_alloc() routine allocates a new
-** mutex and returns a pointer to it. ^If it returns NULL
-** that means that a mutex could not be allocated. ^SQLite
-** will unwind its stack and return an error. ^(The argument
-** to sqlite3_mutex_alloc() is one of these integer constants:
+** mutex and returns a pointer to it. ^The sqlite3_mutex_alloc()
+** routine returns NULL if it is unable to allocate the requested
+** mutex. The argument to sqlite3_mutex_alloc() must one of these
+** integer constants:
**
** <ul>
** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST
@@ -5906,7 +6189,11 @@ int sqlite3_vfs_unregister(sqlite3_vfs*);
** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PMEM
** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP1
** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP2
-** </ul>)^
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP3
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS1
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS2
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS3
+** </ul>
**
** ^The first two constants (SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST and SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE)
** cause sqlite3_mutex_alloc() to create
@@ -5914,14 +6201,14 @@ int sqlite3_vfs_unregister(sqlite3_vfs*);
** is used but not necessarily so when SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST is used.
** The mutex implementation does not need to make a distinction
** between SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE and SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST if it does
-** not want to. ^SQLite will only request a recursive mutex in
-** cases where it really needs one. ^If a faster non-recursive mutex
+** not want to. SQLite will only request a recursive mutex in
+** cases where it really needs one. If a faster non-recursive mutex
** implementation is available on the host platform, the mutex subsystem
** might return such a mutex in response to SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST.
**
** ^The other allowed parameters to sqlite3_mutex_alloc() (anything other
** than SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST and SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE) each return
-** a pointer to a static preexisting mutex. ^Six static mutexes are
+** a pointer to a static preexisting mutex. ^Nine static mutexes are
** used by the current version of SQLite. Future versions of SQLite
** may add additional static mutexes. Static mutexes are for internal
** use by SQLite only. Applications that use SQLite mutexes should
@@ -5930,16 +6217,13 @@ int sqlite3_vfs_unregister(sqlite3_vfs*);
**
** ^Note that if one of the dynamic mutex parameters (SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST
** or SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE) is used then sqlite3_mutex_alloc()
-** returns a different mutex on every call. ^But for the static
+** returns a different mutex on every call. ^For the static
** mutex types, the same mutex is returned on every call that has
** the same type number.
**
** ^The sqlite3_mutex_free() routine deallocates a previously
-** allocated dynamic mutex. ^SQLite is careful to deallocate every
-** dynamic mutex that it allocates. The dynamic mutexes must not be in
-** use when they are deallocated. Attempting to deallocate a static
-** mutex results in undefined behavior. ^SQLite never deallocates
-** a static mutex.
+** allocated dynamic mutex. Attempting to deallocate a static
+** mutex results in undefined behavior.
**
** ^The sqlite3_mutex_enter() and sqlite3_mutex_try() routines attempt
** to enter a mutex. ^If another thread is already within the mutex,
@@ -5947,23 +6231,21 @@ int sqlite3_vfs_unregister(sqlite3_vfs*);
** SQLITE_BUSY. ^The sqlite3_mutex_try() interface returns [SQLITE_OK]
** upon successful entry. ^(Mutexes created using
** SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE can be entered multiple times by the same thread.
-** In such cases the,
+** In such cases, the
** mutex must be exited an equal number of times before another thread
-** can enter.)^ ^(If the same thread tries to enter any other
-** kind of mutex more than once, the behavior is undefined.
-** SQLite will never exhibit
-** such behavior in its own use of mutexes.)^
+** can enter.)^ If the same thread tries to enter any mutex other
+** than an SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE more than once, the behavior is undefined.
**
** ^(Some systems (for example, Windows 95) do not support the operation
** implemented by sqlite3_mutex_try(). On those systems, sqlite3_mutex_try()
-** will always return SQLITE_BUSY. The SQLite core only ever uses
-** sqlite3_mutex_try() as an optimization so this is acceptable behavior.)^
+** will always return SQLITE_BUSY. The SQLite core only ever uses
+** sqlite3_mutex_try() as an optimization so this is acceptable
+** behavior.)^
**
** ^The sqlite3_mutex_leave() routine exits a mutex that was
-** previously entered by the same thread. ^(The behavior
+** previously entered by the same thread. The behavior
** is undefined if the mutex is not currently entered by the
-** calling thread or is not currently allocated. SQLite will
-** never do either.)^
+** calling thread or is not currently allocated.
**
** ^If the argument to sqlite3_mutex_enter(), sqlite3_mutex_try(), or
** sqlite3_mutex_leave() is a NULL pointer, then all three routines
@@ -5984,9 +6266,9 @@ void sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3_mutex*);
** used to allocate and use mutexes.
**
** Usually, the default mutex implementations provided by SQLite are
-** sufficient, however the user has the option of substituting a custom
+** sufficient, however the application has the option of substituting a custom
** implementation for specialized deployments or systems for which SQLite
-** does not provide a suitable implementation. In this case, the user
+** does not provide a suitable implementation. In this case, the application
** creates and populates an instance of this structure to pass
** to sqlite3_config() along with the [SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX] option.
** Additionally, an instance of this structure can be used as an
@@ -6027,13 +6309,13 @@ void sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3_mutex*);
** (i.e. it is acceptable to provide an implementation that segfaults if
** it is passed a NULL pointer).
**
-** The xMutexInit() method must be threadsafe. ^It must be harmless to
+** The xMutexInit() method must be threadsafe. It must be harmless to
** invoke xMutexInit() multiple times within the same process and without
** intervening calls to xMutexEnd(). Second and subsequent calls to
** xMutexInit() must be no-ops.
**
-** ^xMutexInit() must not use SQLite memory allocation ([sqlite3_malloc()]
-** and its associates). ^Similarly, xMutexAlloc() must not use SQLite memory
+** xMutexInit() must not use SQLite memory allocation ([sqlite3_malloc()]
+** and its associates). Similarly, xMutexAlloc() must not use SQLite memory
** allocation for a static mutex. ^However xMutexAlloc() may use SQLite
** memory allocation for a fast or recursive mutex.
**
@@ -6059,29 +6341,29 @@ struct sqlite3_mutex_methods {
** CAPI3REF: Mutex Verification Routines
**
** The sqlite3_mutex_held() and sqlite3_mutex_notheld() routines
-** are intended for use inside assert() statements. ^The SQLite core
+** are intended for use inside assert() statements. The SQLite core
** never uses these routines except inside an assert() and applications
-** are advised to follow the lead of the core. ^The SQLite core only
+** are advised to follow the lead of the core. The SQLite core only
** provides implementations for these routines when it is compiled
-** with the SQLITE_DEBUG flag. ^External mutex implementations
+** with the SQLITE_DEBUG flag. External mutex implementations
** are only required to provide these routines if SQLITE_DEBUG is
** defined and if NDEBUG is not defined.
**
-** ^These routines should return true if the mutex in their argument
+** These routines should return true if the mutex in their argument
** is held or not held, respectively, by the calling thread.
**
-** ^The implementation is not required to provide versions of these
+** The implementation is not required to provide versions of these
** routines that actually work. If the implementation does not provide working
** versions of these routines, it should at least provide stubs that always
** return true so that one does not get spurious assertion failures.
**
-** ^If the argument to sqlite3_mutex_held() is a NULL pointer then
+** If the argument to sqlite3_mutex_held() is a NULL pointer then
** the routine should return 1. This seems counter-intuitive since
** clearly the mutex cannot be held if it does not exist. But
** the reason the mutex does not exist is because the build is not
** using mutexes. And we do not want the assert() containing the
** call to sqlite3_mutex_held() to fail, so a non-zero return is
-** the appropriate thing to do. ^The sqlite3_mutex_notheld()
+** the appropriate thing to do. The sqlite3_mutex_notheld()
** interface should also return 1 when given a NULL pointer.
*/
#ifndef NDEBUG
@@ -6112,9 +6394,13 @@ int sqlite3_mutex_notheld(sqlite3_mutex*);
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP1 8 /* For use by application */
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP2 9 /* For use by application */
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP3 10 /* For use by application */
+#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS1 11 /* For use by built-in VFS */
+#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS2 12 /* For use by extension VFS */
+#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS3 13 /* For use by application VFS */
/*
** CAPI3REF: Retrieve the mutex for a database connection
+** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^This interface returns a pointer the [sqlite3_mutex] object that
** serializes access to the [database connection] given in the argument
@@ -6126,6 +6412,7 @@ sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3_db_mutex(sqlite3*);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Low-Level Control Of Database Files
+** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^The [sqlite3_file_control()] interface makes a direct call to the
** xFileControl method for the [sqlite3_io_methods] object associated
@@ -6209,12 +6496,13 @@ int sqlite3_test_control(int op, ...);
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER 22
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISINIT 23
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SORTER_MMAP 24
-#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LAST 24
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER 25
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LAST 25
/*
** CAPI3REF: SQLite Runtime Status
**
-** ^This interface is used to retrieve runtime status information
+** ^These interfaces are used to retrieve runtime status information
** about the performance of SQLite, and optionally to reset various
** highwater marks. ^The first argument is an integer code for
** the specific parameter to measure. ^(Recognized integer codes
@@ -6228,19 +6516,22 @@ int sqlite3_test_control(int op, ...);
** ^(Other parameters record only the highwater mark and not the current
** value. For these latter parameters nothing is written into *pCurrent.)^
**
-** ^The sqlite3_status() routine returns SQLITE_OK on success and a
-** non-zero [error code] on failure.
+** ^The sqlite3_status() and sqlite3_status64() routines return
+** SQLITE_OK on success and a non-zero [error code] on failure.
**
-** This routine is threadsafe but is not atomic. This routine can be
-** called while other threads are running the same or different SQLite
-** interfaces. However the values returned in *pCurrent and
-** *pHighwater reflect the status of SQLite at different points in time
-** and it is possible that another thread might change the parameter
-** in between the times when *pCurrent and *pHighwater are written.
+** If either the current value or the highwater mark is too large to
+** be represented by a 32-bit integer, then the values returned by
+** sqlite3_status() are undefined.
**
** See also: [sqlite3_db_status()]
*/
int sqlite3_status(int op, int *pCurrent, int *pHighwater, int resetFlag);
+int sqlite3_status64(
+ int op,
+ sqlite3_int64 *pCurrent,
+ sqlite3_int64 *pHighwater,
+ int resetFlag
+);
/*
@@ -6319,7 +6610,8 @@ int sqlite3_status(int op, int *pCurrent, int *pHighwater, int resetFlag);
** The value written into the *pCurrent parameter is undefined.</dd>)^
**
** [[SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK</dt>
-** <dd>This parameter records the deepest parser stack. It is only
+** <dd>The *pHighwater parameter records the deepest parser stack.
+** The *pCurrent value is undefined. The *pHighwater value is only
** meaningful if SQLite is compiled with [YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH].</dd>)^
** </dl>
**
@@ -6338,6 +6630,7 @@ int sqlite3_status(int op, int *pCurrent, int *pHighwater, int resetFlag);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Database Connection Status
+** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^This interface is used to retrieve runtime status information
** about a single [database connection]. ^The first argument is the
@@ -6466,6 +6759,7 @@ int sqlite3_db_status(sqlite3*, int op, int *pCur, int *pHiwtr, int resetFlg);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Prepared Statement Status
+** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^(Each prepared statement maintains various
** [SQLITE_STMTSTATUS counters] that measure the number
@@ -6814,6 +7108,10 @@ typedef struct sqlite3_backup sqlite3_backup;
** must be different or else sqlite3_backup_init(D,N,S,M) will fail with
** an error.
**
+** ^A call to sqlite3_backup_init() will fail, returning SQLITE_ERROR, if
+** there is already a read or read-write transaction open on the
+** destination database.
+**
** ^If an error occurs within sqlite3_backup_init(D,N,S,M), then NULL is
** returned and an error code and error message are stored in the
** destination [database connection] D.
@@ -6906,20 +7204,20 @@ typedef struct sqlite3_backup sqlite3_backup;
** is not a permanent error and does not affect the return value of
** sqlite3_backup_finish().
**
-** [[sqlite3_backup__remaining()]] [[sqlite3_backup_pagecount()]]
+** [[sqlite3_backup_remaining()]] [[sqlite3_backup_pagecount()]]
** <b>sqlite3_backup_remaining() and sqlite3_backup_pagecount()</b>
**
-** ^Each call to sqlite3_backup_step() sets two values inside
-** the [sqlite3_backup] object: the number of pages still to be backed
-** up and the total number of pages in the source database file.
-** The sqlite3_backup_remaining() and sqlite3_backup_pagecount() interfaces
-** retrieve these two values, respectively.
-**
-** ^The values returned by these functions are only updated by
-** sqlite3_backup_step(). ^If the source database is modified during a backup
-** operation, then the values are not updated to account for any extra
-** pages that need to be updated or the size of the source database file
-** changing.
+** ^The sqlite3_backup_remaining() routine returns the number of pages still
+** to be backed up at the conclusion of the most recent sqlite3_backup_step().
+** ^The sqlite3_backup_pagecount() routine returns the total number of pages
+** in the source database at the conclusion of the most recent
+** sqlite3_backup_step().
+** ^(The values returned by these functions are only updated by
+** sqlite3_backup_step(). If the source database is modified in a way that
+** changes the size of the source database or the number of pages remaining,
+** those changes are not reflected in the output of sqlite3_backup_pagecount()
+** and sqlite3_backup_remaining() until after the next
+** sqlite3_backup_step().)^
**
** <b>Concurrent Usage of Database Handles</b>
**
@@ -6965,6 +7263,7 @@ int sqlite3_backup_pagecount(sqlite3_backup *p);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Unlock Notification
+** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^When running in shared-cache mode, a database operation may fail with
** an [SQLITE_LOCKED] error if the required locks on the shared-cache or
@@ -7098,18 +7397,82 @@ int sqlite3_strnicmp(const char *, const char *, int);
/*
** CAPI3REF: String Globbing
*
-** ^The [sqlite3_strglob(P,X)] interface returns zero if string X matches
-** the glob pattern P, and it returns non-zero if string X does not match
-** the glob pattern P. ^The definition of glob pattern matching used in
+** ^The [sqlite3_strglob(P,X)] interface returns zero if and only if
+** string X matches the [GLOB] pattern P.
+** ^The definition of [GLOB] pattern matching used in
** [sqlite3_strglob(P,X)] is the same as for the "X GLOB P" operator in the
-** SQL dialect used by SQLite. ^The sqlite3_strglob(P,X) function is case
-** sensitive.
+** SQL dialect understood by SQLite. ^The [sqlite3_strglob(P,X)] function
+** is case sensitive.
**
** Note that this routine returns zero on a match and non-zero if the strings
** do not match, the same as [sqlite3_stricmp()] and [sqlite3_strnicmp()].
+**
+** See also: [sqlite3_strlike()].
*/
int sqlite3_strglob(const char *zGlob, const char *zStr);
+/* Begin recover virtual table patch for Chromium */
+/* Our patches don't conform to SQLite's amalgamation processing. Hack it. */
+#ifndef CHROMIUM_SQLITE_API
+#define CHROMIUM_SQLITE_API SQLITE_API
+#endif
+/*
+** Call to initialize the recover virtual-table modules (see recover.c).
+**
+** This could be loaded by default in main.c, but that would make the
+** virtual table available to Web SQL. Breaking it out allows only
+** selected users to enable it (currently sql/recovery.cc).
+*/
+CHROMIUM_SQLITE_API
+int recoverVtableInit(sqlite3 *db);
+/* End recover virtual table patch for Chromium */
+
+/* Begin WebDatabase patch for Chromium */
+/* Expose some SQLite internals for the WebDatabase vfs.
+** DO NOT EXTEND THE USE OF THIS.
+*/
+#ifndef CHROMIUM_SQLITE_API
+#define CHROMIUM_SQLITE_API SQLITE_API
+#endif
+#if defined(CHROMIUM_SQLITE_INTERNALS)
+#ifdef _WIN32
+CHROMIUM_SQLITE_API
+void chromium_sqlite3_initialize_win_sqlite3_file(sqlite3_file* file, HANDLE handle);
+#else /* _WIN32 */
+CHROMIUM_SQLITE_API
+int chromium_sqlite3_fill_in_unix_sqlite3_file(sqlite3_vfs* pVfs,
+ int fd,
+ sqlite3_file* pFile,
+ const char* zPath,
+ int noLock,
+ int flags);
+#endif /* _WIN32 */
+#endif /* CHROMIUM_SQLITE_INTERNALS */
+/* End WebDatabase patch for Chromium */
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: String LIKE Matching
+*
+** ^The [sqlite3_strlike(P,X,E)] interface returns zero if and only if
+** string X matches the [LIKE] pattern P with escape character E.
+** ^The definition of [LIKE] pattern matching used in
+** [sqlite3_strlike(P,X,E)] is the same as for the "X LIKE P ESCAPE E"
+** operator in the SQL dialect understood by SQLite. ^For "X LIKE P" without
+** the ESCAPE clause, set the E parameter of [sqlite3_strlike(P,X,E)] to 0.
+** ^As with the LIKE operator, the [sqlite3_strlike(P,X,E)] function is case
+** insensitive - equivalent upper and lower case ASCII characters match
+** one another.
+**
+** ^The [sqlite3_strlike(P,X,E)] function matches Unicode characters, though
+** only ASCII characters are case folded.
+**
+** Note that this routine returns zero on a match and non-zero if the strings
+** do not match, the same as [sqlite3_stricmp()] and [sqlite3_strnicmp()].
+**
+** See also: [sqlite3_strglob()].
+*/
+int sqlite3_strlike(const char *zGlob, const char *zStr, unsigned int cEsc);
+
/*
** CAPI3REF: Error Logging Interface
**
@@ -7135,14 +7498,13 @@ void sqlite3_log(int iErrCode, const char *zFormat, ...);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Write-Ahead Log Commit Hook
+** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^The [sqlite3_wal_hook()] function is used to register a callback that
-** will be invoked each time a database connection commits data to a
-** [write-ahead log] (i.e. whenever a transaction is committed in
-** [journal_mode | journal_mode=WAL mode]).
+** is invoked each time data is committed to a database in wal mode.
**
-** ^The callback is invoked by SQLite after the commit has taken place and
-** the associated write-lock on the database released, so the implementation
+** ^(The callback is invoked by SQLite after the commit has taken place and
+** the associated write-lock on the database released)^, so the implementation
** may read, write or [checkpoint] the database as required.
**
** ^The first parameter passed to the callback function when it is invoked
@@ -7176,6 +7538,7 @@ void *sqlite3_wal_hook(
/*
** CAPI3REF: Configure an auto-checkpoint
+** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^The [sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint(D,N)] is a wrapper around
** [sqlite3_wal_hook()] that causes any database on [database connection] D
@@ -7206,98 +7569,117 @@ int sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint(sqlite3 *db, int N);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Checkpoint a database
+** METHOD: sqlite3
**
-** ^The [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(D,X)] interface causes database named X
-** on [database connection] D to be [checkpointed]. ^If X is NULL or an
-** empty string, then a checkpoint is run on all databases of
-** connection D. ^If the database connection D is not in
-** [WAL | write-ahead log mode] then this interface is a harmless no-op.
-** ^The [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(D,X)] interface initiates a
-** [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2|PASSIVE] checkpoint.
-** Use the [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2()] interface to get a FULL
-** or RESET checkpoint.
+** ^(The sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(D,X) is equivalent to
+** [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2](D,X,[SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE],0,0).)^
**
-** ^The [wal_checkpoint pragma] can be used to invoke this interface
-** from SQL. ^The [sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint()] interface and the
-** [wal_autocheckpoint pragma] can be used to cause this interface to be
-** run whenever the WAL reaches a certain size threshold.
+** In brief, sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(D,X) causes the content in the
+** [write-ahead log] for database X on [database connection] D to be
+** transferred into the database file and for the write-ahead log to
+** be reset. See the [checkpointing] documentation for addition
+** information.
**
-** See also: [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2()]
+** This interface used to be the only way to cause a checkpoint to
+** occur. But then the newer and more powerful [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2()]
+** interface was added. This interface is retained for backwards
+** compatibility and as a convenience for applications that need to manually
+** start a callback but which do not need the full power (and corresponding
+** complication) of [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2()].
*/
int sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDb);
/*
** CAPI3REF: Checkpoint a database
+** METHOD: sqlite3
**
-** Run a checkpoint operation on WAL database zDb attached to database
-** handle db. The specific operation is determined by the value of the
-** eMode parameter:
+** ^(The sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(D,X,M,L,C) interface runs a checkpoint
+** operation on database X of [database connection] D in mode M. Status
+** information is written back into integers pointed to by L and C.)^
+** ^(The M parameter must be a valid [checkpoint mode]:)^
**
** <dl>
** <dt>SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE<dd>
-** Checkpoint as many frames as possible without waiting for any database
-** readers or writers to finish. Sync the db file if all frames in the log
-** are checkpointed. This mode is the same as calling
-** sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(). The [sqlite3_busy_handler|busy-handler callback]
-** is never invoked.
+** ^Checkpoint as many frames as possible without waiting for any database
+** readers or writers to finish, then sync the database file if all frames
+** in the log were checkpointed. ^The [busy-handler callback]
+** is never invoked in the SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE mode.
+** ^On the other hand, passive mode might leave the checkpoint unfinished
+** if there are concurrent readers or writers.
**
** <dt>SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL<dd>
-** This mode blocks (it invokes the
+** ^This mode blocks (it invokes the
** [sqlite3_busy_handler|busy-handler callback]) until there is no
** database writer and all readers are reading from the most recent database
-** snapshot. It then checkpoints all frames in the log file and syncs the
-** database file. This call blocks database writers while it is running,
-** but not database readers.
+** snapshot. ^It then checkpoints all frames in the log file and syncs the
+** database file. ^This mode blocks new database writers while it is pending,
+** but new database readers are allowed to continue unimpeded.
**
** <dt>SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART<dd>
-** This mode works the same way as SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL, except after
-** checkpointing the log file it blocks (calls the
-** [sqlite3_busy_handler|busy-handler callback])
-** until all readers are reading from the database file only. This ensures
-** that the next client to write to the database file restarts the log file
-** from the beginning. This call blocks database writers while it is running,
-** but not database readers.
+** ^This mode works the same way as SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL with the addition
+** that after checkpointing the log file it blocks (calls the
+** [busy-handler callback])
+** until all readers are reading from the database file only. ^This ensures
+** that the next writer will restart the log file from the beginning.
+** ^Like SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL, this mode blocks new
+** database writer attempts while it is pending, but does not impede readers.
+**
+** <dt>SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_TRUNCATE<dd>
+** ^This mode works the same way as SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART with the
+** addition that it also truncates the log file to zero bytes just prior
+** to a successful return.
** </dl>
**
-** If pnLog is not NULL, then *pnLog is set to the total number of frames in
-** the log file before returning. If pnCkpt is not NULL, then *pnCkpt is set to
-** the total number of checkpointed frames (including any that were already
-** checkpointed when this function is called). *pnLog and *pnCkpt may be
-** populated even if sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2() returns other than SQLITE_OK.
-** If no values are available because of an error, they are both set to -1
-** before returning to communicate this to the caller.
-**
-** All calls obtain an exclusive "checkpoint" lock on the database file. If
+** ^If pnLog is not NULL, then *pnLog is set to the total number of frames in
+** the log file or to -1 if the checkpoint could not run because
+** of an error or because the database is not in [WAL mode]. ^If pnCkpt is not
+** NULL,then *pnCkpt is set to the total number of checkpointed frames in the
+** log file (including any that were already checkpointed before the function
+** was called) or to -1 if the checkpoint could not run due to an error or
+** because the database is not in WAL mode. ^Note that upon successful
+** completion of an SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_TRUNCATE, the log file will have been
+** truncated to zero bytes and so both *pnLog and *pnCkpt will be set to zero.
+**
+** ^All calls obtain an exclusive "checkpoint" lock on the database file. ^If
** any other process is running a checkpoint operation at the same time, the
-** lock cannot be obtained and SQLITE_BUSY is returned. Even if there is a
+** lock cannot be obtained and SQLITE_BUSY is returned. ^Even if there is a
** busy-handler configured, it will not be invoked in this case.
**
-** The SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL and RESTART modes also obtain the exclusive
-** "writer" lock on the database file. If the writer lock cannot be obtained
-** immediately, and a busy-handler is configured, it is invoked and the writer
-** lock retried until either the busy-handler returns 0 or the lock is
-** successfully obtained. The busy-handler is also invoked while waiting for
-** database readers as described above. If the busy-handler returns 0 before
+** ^The SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL, RESTART and TRUNCATE modes also obtain the
+** exclusive "writer" lock on the database file. ^If the writer lock cannot be
+** obtained immediately, and a busy-handler is configured, it is invoked and
+** the writer lock retried until either the busy-handler returns 0 or the lock
+** is successfully obtained. ^The busy-handler is also invoked while waiting for
+** database readers as described above. ^If the busy-handler returns 0 before
** the writer lock is obtained or while waiting for database readers, the
** checkpoint operation proceeds from that point in the same way as
** SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE - checkpointing as many frames as possible
-** without blocking any further. SQLITE_BUSY is returned in this case.
+** without blocking any further. ^SQLITE_BUSY is returned in this case.
**
-** If parameter zDb is NULL or points to a zero length string, then the
-** specified operation is attempted on all WAL databases. In this case the
-** values written to output parameters *pnLog and *pnCkpt are undefined. If
+** ^If parameter zDb is NULL or points to a zero length string, then the
+** specified operation is attempted on all WAL databases [attached] to
+** [database connection] db. In this case the
+** values written to output parameters *pnLog and *pnCkpt are undefined. ^If
** an SQLITE_BUSY error is encountered when processing one or more of the
** attached WAL databases, the operation is still attempted on any remaining
-** attached databases and SQLITE_BUSY is returned to the caller. If any other
+** attached databases and SQLITE_BUSY is returned at the end. ^If any other
** error occurs while processing an attached database, processing is abandoned
-** and the error code returned to the caller immediately. If no error
+** and the error code is returned to the caller immediately. ^If no error
** (SQLITE_BUSY or otherwise) is encountered while processing the attached
** databases, SQLITE_OK is returned.
**
-** If database zDb is the name of an attached database that is not in WAL
-** mode, SQLITE_OK is returned and both *pnLog and *pnCkpt set to -1. If
+** ^If database zDb is the name of an attached database that is not in WAL
+** mode, SQLITE_OK is returned and both *pnLog and *pnCkpt set to -1. ^If
** zDb is not NULL (or a zero length string) and is not the name of any
** attached database, SQLITE_ERROR is returned to the caller.
+**
+** ^Unless it returns SQLITE_MISUSE,
+** the sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2() interface
+** sets the error information that is queried by
+** [sqlite3_errcode()] and [sqlite3_errmsg()].
+**
+** ^The [PRAGMA wal_checkpoint] command can be used to invoke this interface
+** from SQL.
*/
int sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(
sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */
@@ -7308,16 +7690,18 @@ int sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(
);
/*
-** CAPI3REF: Checkpoint operation parameters
+** CAPI3REF: Checkpoint Mode Values
+** KEYWORDS: {checkpoint mode}
**
-** These constants can be used as the 3rd parameter to
-** [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2()]. See the [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2()]
-** documentation for additional information about the meaning and use of
-** each of these values.
+** These constants define all valid values for the "checkpoint mode" passed
+** as the third parameter to the [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2()] interface.
+** See the [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2()] documentation for details on the
+** meaning of each of these checkpoint modes.
*/
-#define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE 0
-#define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL 1
-#define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART 2
+#define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE 0 /* Do as much as possible w/o blocking */
+#define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL 1 /* Wait for writers, then checkpoint */
+#define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART 2 /* Like FULL but wait for for readers */
+#define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_TRUNCATE 3 /* Like RESTART but also truncate WAL */
/*
** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Interface Configuration
@@ -7406,46 +7790,232 @@ int sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict(sqlite3 *);
/* #define SQLITE_ABORT 4 // Also an error code */
#define SQLITE_REPLACE 5
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Prepared Statement Scan Status Opcodes
+** KEYWORDS: {scanstatus options}
+**
+** The following constants can be used for the T parameter to the
+** [sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(S,X,T,V)] interface. Each constant designates a
+** different metric for sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() to return.
+**
+** When the value returned to V is a string, space to hold that string is
+** managed by the prepared statement S and will be automatically freed when
+** S is finalized.
+**
+** <dl>
+** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP</dt>
+** <dd>^The [sqlite3_int64] variable pointed to by the T parameter will be
+** set to the total number of times that the X-th loop has run.</dd>
+**
+** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NVISIT]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NVISIT</dt>
+** <dd>^The [sqlite3_int64] variable pointed to by the T parameter will be set
+** to the total number of rows examined by all iterations of the X-th loop.</dd>
+**
+** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EST]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EST</dt>
+** <dd>^The "double" variable pointed to by the T parameter will be set to the
+** query planner's estimate for the average number of rows output from each
+** iteration of the X-th loop. If the query planner's estimates was accurate,
+** then this value will approximate the quotient NVISIT/NLOOP and the
+** product of this value for all prior loops with the same SELECTID will
+** be the NLOOP value for the current loop.
+**
+** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NAME]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NAME</dt>
+** <dd>^The "const char *" variable pointed to by the T parameter will be set
+** to a zero-terminated UTF-8 string containing the name of the index or table
+** used for the X-th loop.
+**
+** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EXPLAIN]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EXPLAIN</dt>
+** <dd>^The "const char *" variable pointed to by the T parameter will be set
+** to a zero-terminated UTF-8 string containing the [EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN]
+** description for the X-th loop.
+**
+** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECT</dt>
+** <dd>^The "int" variable pointed to by the T parameter will be set to the
+** "select-id" for the X-th loop. The select-id identifies which query or
+** subquery the loop is part of. The main query has a select-id of zero.
+** The select-id is the same value as is output in the first column
+** of an [EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN] query.
+** </dl>
+*/
+#define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP 0
+#define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NVISIT 1
+#define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EST 2
+#define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NAME 3
+#define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EXPLAIN 4
+#define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID 5
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Prepared Statement Scan Status
+** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
+**
+** This interface returns information about the predicted and measured
+** performance for pStmt. Advanced applications can use this
+** interface to compare the predicted and the measured performance and
+** issue warnings and/or rerun [ANALYZE] if discrepancies are found.
+**
+** Since this interface is expected to be rarely used, it is only
+** available if SQLite is compiled using the [SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS]
+** compile-time option.
+**
+** The "iScanStatusOp" parameter determines which status information to return.
+** The "iScanStatusOp" must be one of the [scanstatus options] or the behavior
+** of this interface is undefined.
+** ^The requested measurement is written into a variable pointed to by
+** the "pOut" parameter.
+** Parameter "idx" identifies the specific loop to retrieve statistics for.
+** Loops are numbered starting from zero. ^If idx is out of range - less than
+** zero or greater than or equal to the total number of loops used to implement
+** the statement - a non-zero value is returned and the variable that pOut
+** points to is unchanged.
+**
+** ^Statistics might not be available for all loops in all statements. ^In cases
+** where there exist loops with no available statistics, this function behaves
+** as if the loop did not exist - it returns non-zero and leave the variable
+** that pOut points to unchanged.
+**
+** See also: [sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_reset()]
+*/
+int sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(
+ sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, /* Prepared statement for which info desired */
+ int idx, /* Index of loop to report on */
+ int iScanStatusOp, /* Information desired. SQLITE_SCANSTAT_* */
+ void *pOut /* Result written here */
+);
-/* Begin recover virtual table patch for Chromium */
-/* Our patches don't conform to SQLite's amalgamation processing. Hack it. */
-#ifndef CHROMIUM_SQLITE_API
-#define CHROMIUM_SQLITE_API SQLITE_API
-#endif
/*
-** Call to initialize the recover virtual-table modules (see recover.c).
+** CAPI3REF: Zero Scan-Status Counters
+** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
-** This could be loaded by default in main.c, but that would make the
-** virtual table available to Web SQL. Breaking it out allows only
-** selected users to enable it (currently sql/recovery.cc).
+** ^Zero all [sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus()] related event counters.
+**
+** This API is only available if the library is built with pre-processor
+** symbol [SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS] defined.
*/
-CHROMIUM_SQLITE_API
-int recoverVtableInit(sqlite3 *db);
-/* End recover virtual table patch for Chromium */
+void sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_reset(sqlite3_stmt*);
-/* Begin WebDatabase patch for Chromium */
-/* Expose some SQLite internals for the WebDatabase vfs.
-** DO NOT EXTEND THE USE OF THIS.
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Flush caches to disk mid-transaction
+**
+** ^If a write-transaction is open on [database connection] D when the
+** [sqlite3_db_cacheflush(D)] interface invoked, any dirty
+** pages in the pager-cache that are not currently in use are written out
+** to disk. A dirty page may be in use if a database cursor created by an
+** active SQL statement is reading from it, or if it is page 1 of a database
+** file (page 1 is always "in use"). ^The [sqlite3_db_cacheflush(D)]
+** interface flushes caches for all schemas - "main", "temp", and
+** any [attached] databases.
+**
+** ^If this function needs to obtain extra database locks before dirty pages
+** can be flushed to disk, it does so. ^If those locks cannot be obtained
+** immediately and there is a busy-handler callback configured, it is invoked
+** in the usual manner. ^If the required lock still cannot be obtained, then
+** the database is skipped and an attempt made to flush any dirty pages
+** belonging to the next (if any) database. ^If any databases are skipped
+** because locks cannot be obtained, but no other error occurs, this
+** function returns SQLITE_BUSY.
+**
+** ^If any other error occurs while flushing dirty pages to disk (for
+** example an IO error or out-of-memory condition), then processing is
+** abandoned and an SQLite [error code] is returned to the caller immediately.
+**
+** ^Otherwise, if no error occurs, [sqlite3_db_cacheflush()] returns SQLITE_OK.
+**
+** ^This function does not set the database handle error code or message
+** returned by the [sqlite3_errcode()] and [sqlite3_errmsg()] functions.
*/
-#ifndef CHROMIUM_SQLITE_API
-#define CHROMIUM_SQLITE_API SQLITE_API
-#endif
-#if defined(CHROMIUM_SQLITE_INTERNALS)
-#ifdef _WIN32
-CHROMIUM_SQLITE_API
-void chromium_sqlite3_initialize_win_sqlite3_file(sqlite3_file* file, HANDLE handle);
-#else /* _WIN32 */
-CHROMIUM_SQLITE_API
-int chromium_sqlite3_fill_in_unix_sqlite3_file(sqlite3_vfs* pVfs,
- int fd,
- sqlite3_file* pFile,
- const char* zPath,
- int noLock,
- int flags);
-#endif /* _WIN32 */
-#endif /* CHROMIUM_SQLITE_INTERNALS */
-/* End WebDatabase patch for Chromium */
+int sqlite3_db_cacheflush(sqlite3*);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Database Snapshot
+** KEYWORDS: {snapshot}
+** EXPERIMENTAL
+**
+** An instance of the snapshot object records the state of a [WAL mode]
+** database for some specific point in history.
+**
+** In [WAL mode], multiple [database connections] that are open on the
+** same database file can each be reading a different historical version
+** of the database file. When a [database connection] begins a read
+** transaction, that connection sees an unchanging copy of the database
+** as it existed for the point in time when the transaction first started.
+** Subsequent changes to the database from other connections are not seen
+** by the reader until a new read transaction is started.
+**
+** The sqlite3_snapshot object records state information about an historical
+** version of the database file so that it is possible to later open a new read
+** transaction that sees that historical version of the database rather than
+** the most recent version.
+**
+** The constructor for this object is [sqlite3_snapshot_get()]. The
+** [sqlite3_snapshot_open()] method causes a fresh read transaction to refer
+** to an historical snapshot (if possible). The destructor for
+** sqlite3_snapshot objects is [sqlite3_snapshot_free()].
+*/
+typedef struct sqlite3_snapshot sqlite3_snapshot;
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Record A Database Snapshot
+** EXPERIMENTAL
+**
+** ^The [sqlite3_snapshot_get(D,S,P)] interface attempts to make a
+** new [sqlite3_snapshot] object that records the current state of
+** schema S in database connection D. ^On success, the
+** [sqlite3_snapshot_get(D,S,P)] interface writes a pointer to the newly
+** created [sqlite3_snapshot] object into *P and returns SQLITE_OK.
+** ^If schema S of [database connection] D is not a [WAL mode] database
+** that is in a read transaction, then [sqlite3_snapshot_get(D,S,P)]
+** leaves the *P value unchanged and returns an appropriate [error code].
+**
+** The [sqlite3_snapshot] object returned from a successful call to
+** [sqlite3_snapshot_get()] must be freed using [sqlite3_snapshot_free()]
+** to avoid a memory leak.
+**
+** The [sqlite3_snapshot_get()] interface is only available when the
+** SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT compile-time option is used.
+*/
+SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int sqlite3_snapshot_get(
+ sqlite3 *db,
+ const char *zSchema,
+ sqlite3_snapshot **ppSnapshot
+);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Start a read transaction on an historical snapshot
+** EXPERIMENTAL
+**
+** ^The [sqlite3_snapshot_open(D,S,P)] interface attempts to move the
+** read transaction that is currently open on schema S of
+** [database connection] D so that it refers to historical [snapshot] P.
+** ^The [sqlite3_snapshot_open()] interface returns SQLITE_OK on success
+** or an appropriate [error code] if it fails.
+**
+** ^In order to succeed, a call to [sqlite3_snapshot_open(D,S,P)] must be
+** the first operation, apart from other sqlite3_snapshot_open() calls,
+** following the [BEGIN] that starts a new read transaction.
+** ^A [snapshot] will fail to open if it has been overwritten by a
+** [checkpoint].
+**
+** The [sqlite3_snapshot_open()] interface is only available when the
+** SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT compile-time option is used.
+*/
+SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int sqlite3_snapshot_open(
+ sqlite3 *db,
+ const char *zSchema,
+ sqlite3_snapshot *pSnapshot
+);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Destroy a snapshot
+** EXPERIMENTAL
+**
+** ^The [sqlite3_snapshot_free(P)] interface destroys [sqlite3_snapshot] P.
+** The application must eventually free every [sqlite3_snapshot] object
+** using this routine to avoid a memory leak.
+**
+** The [sqlite3_snapshot_free()] interface is only available when the
+** SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT compile-time option is used.
+*/
+SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL void sqlite3_snapshot_free(sqlite3_snapshot*);
/*
** Undo the hack that converts floating point types to integer for
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