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| 1 # The original version of this file was downloaded from |
| 2 # http://ed25519.cr.yp.to/software.html, and came with the following copyright |
| 3 # statement: |
| 4 # The Ed25519 software is in the public domain. |
| 5 |
| 6 import hashlib |
| 7 |
| 8 b = 256 |
| 9 q = 2**255 - 19 |
| 10 l = 2**252 + 27742317777372353535851937790883648493 |
| 11 |
| 12 def H(m): |
| 13 return hashlib.sha512(m).digest() |
| 14 |
| 15 def expmod(b,e,m): |
| 16 if e == 0: return 1 |
| 17 t = expmod(b,e/2,m)**2 % m |
| 18 if e & 1: t = (t*b) % m |
| 19 return t |
| 20 |
| 21 def inv(x): |
| 22 return expmod(x,q-2,q) |
| 23 |
| 24 d = -121665 * inv(121666) |
| 25 I = expmod(2,(q-1)/4,q) |
| 26 |
| 27 def xrecover(y): |
| 28 xx = (y*y-1) * inv(d*y*y+1) |
| 29 x = expmod(xx,(q+3)/8,q) |
| 30 if (x*x - xx) % q != 0: x = (x*I) % q |
| 31 if x % 2 != 0: x = q-x |
| 32 return x |
| 33 |
| 34 By = 4 * inv(5) |
| 35 Bx = xrecover(By) |
| 36 B = [Bx % q,By % q] |
| 37 |
| 38 def edwards(P,Q): |
| 39 x1 = P[0] |
| 40 y1 = P[1] |
| 41 x2 = Q[0] |
| 42 y2 = Q[1] |
| 43 x3 = (x1*y2+x2*y1) * inv(1+d*x1*x2*y1*y2) |
| 44 y3 = (y1*y2+x1*x2) * inv(1-d*x1*x2*y1*y2) |
| 45 return [x3 % q,y3 % q] |
| 46 |
| 47 def scalarmult(P,e): |
| 48 if e == 0: return [0,1] |
| 49 Q = scalarmult(P,e/2) |
| 50 Q = edwards(Q,Q) |
| 51 if e & 1: Q = edwards(Q,P) |
| 52 return Q |
| 53 |
| 54 def encodeint(y): |
| 55 bits = [(y >> i) & 1 for i in range(b)] |
| 56 return ''.join([chr(sum([bits[i * 8 + j] << j for j in range(8)])) for i in ra
nge(b/8)]) |
| 57 |
| 58 def encodepoint(P): |
| 59 x = P[0] |
| 60 y = P[1] |
| 61 bits = [(y >> i) & 1 for i in range(b - 1)] + [x & 1] |
| 62 return ''.join([chr(sum([bits[i * 8 + j] << j for j in range(8)])) for i in ra
nge(b/8)]) |
| 63 |
| 64 def bit(h,i): |
| 65 return (ord(h[i/8]) >> (i%8)) & 1 |
| 66 |
| 67 def publickey(sk): |
| 68 h = H(sk) |
| 69 a = 2**(b-2) + sum(2**i * bit(h,i) for i in range(3,b-2)) |
| 70 A = scalarmult(B,a) |
| 71 return encodepoint(A) |
| 72 |
| 73 def Hint(m): |
| 74 h = H(m) |
| 75 return sum(2**i * bit(h,i) for i in range(2*b)) |
| 76 |
| 77 def signature(m,sk,pk): |
| 78 h = H(sk) |
| 79 a = 2**(b-2) + sum(2**i * bit(h,i) for i in range(3,b-2)) |
| 80 r = Hint(''.join([h[i] for i in range(b/8,b/4)]) + m) |
| 81 R = scalarmult(B,r) |
| 82 S = (r + Hint(encodepoint(R) + pk + m) * a) % l |
| 83 return encodepoint(R) + encodeint(S) |
| 84 |
| 85 def isoncurve(P): |
| 86 x = P[0] |
| 87 y = P[1] |
| 88 return (-x*x + y*y - 1 - d*x*x*y*y) % q == 0 |
| 89 |
| 90 def decodeint(s): |
| 91 return sum(2**i * bit(s,i) for i in range(0,b)) |
| 92 |
| 93 def decodepoint(s): |
| 94 y = sum(2**i * bit(s,i) for i in range(0,b-1)) |
| 95 x = xrecover(y) |
| 96 if x & 1 != bit(s,b-1): x = q-x |
| 97 P = [x,y] |
| 98 if not isoncurve(P): raise Exception("decoding point that is not on curve") |
| 99 return P |
| 100 |
| 101 def checkvalid(s,m,pk): |
| 102 if len(s) != b/4: raise Exception("signature length is wrong") |
| 103 if len(pk) != b/8: raise Exception("public-key length is wrong") |
| 104 R = decodepoint(s[0:b/8]) |
| 105 A = decodepoint(pk) |
| 106 S = decodeint(s[b/8:b/4]) |
| 107 h = Hint(encodepoint(R) + pk + m) |
| 108 if scalarmult(B,S) != edwards(R,scalarmult(A,h)): |
| 109 raise Exception("signature does not pass verification") |
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