Index: fusl/src/math/exp2f.c |
diff --git a/fusl/src/math/exp2f.c b/fusl/src/math/exp2f.c |
new file mode 100644 |
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cf6126eea776afb939aca1ff32ba3149e1f2ebb5 |
--- /dev/null |
+++ b/fusl/src/math/exp2f.c |
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ |
+/* origin: FreeBSD /usr/src/lib/msun/src/s_exp2f.c */ |
+/*- |
+ * Copyright (c) 2005 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG> |
+ * All rights reserved. |
+ * |
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
+ * are met: |
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
+ * |
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND |
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE |
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS |
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) |
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY |
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
+ * SUCH DAMAGE. |
+ */ |
+ |
+#include "libm.h" |
+ |
+#define TBLSIZE 16 |
+ |
+static const float |
+redux = 0x1.8p23f / TBLSIZE, |
+P1 = 0x1.62e430p-1f, |
+P2 = 0x1.ebfbe0p-3f, |
+P3 = 0x1.c6b348p-5f, |
+P4 = 0x1.3b2c9cp-7f; |
+ |
+static const double exp2ft[TBLSIZE] = { |
+ 0x1.6a09e667f3bcdp-1, |
+ 0x1.7a11473eb0187p-1, |
+ 0x1.8ace5422aa0dbp-1, |
+ 0x1.9c49182a3f090p-1, |
+ 0x1.ae89f995ad3adp-1, |
+ 0x1.c199bdd85529cp-1, |
+ 0x1.d5818dcfba487p-1, |
+ 0x1.ea4afa2a490dap-1, |
+ 0x1.0000000000000p+0, |
+ 0x1.0b5586cf9890fp+0, |
+ 0x1.172b83c7d517bp+0, |
+ 0x1.2387a6e756238p+0, |
+ 0x1.306fe0a31b715p+0, |
+ 0x1.3dea64c123422p+0, |
+ 0x1.4bfdad5362a27p+0, |
+ 0x1.5ab07dd485429p+0, |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+ * exp2f(x): compute the base 2 exponential of x |
+ * |
+ * Accuracy: Peak error < 0.501 ulp; location of peak: -0.030110927. |
+ * |
+ * Method: (equally-spaced tables) |
+ * |
+ * Reduce x: |
+ * x = k + y, for integer k and |y| <= 1/2. |
+ * Thus we have exp2f(x) = 2**k * exp2(y). |
+ * |
+ * Reduce y: |
+ * y = i/TBLSIZE + z for integer i near y * TBLSIZE. |
+ * Thus we have exp2(y) = exp2(i/TBLSIZE) * exp2(z), |
+ * with |z| <= 2**-(TBLSIZE+1). |
+ * |
+ * We compute exp2(i/TBLSIZE) via table lookup and exp2(z) via a |
+ * degree-4 minimax polynomial with maximum error under 1.4 * 2**-33. |
+ * Using double precision for everything except the reduction makes |
+ * roundoff error insignificant and simplifies the scaling step. |
+ * |
+ * This method is due to Tang, but I do not use his suggested parameters: |
+ * |
+ * Tang, P. Table-driven Implementation of the Exponential Function |
+ * in IEEE Floating-Point Arithmetic. TOMS 15(2), 144-157 (1989). |
+ */ |
+float exp2f(float x) |
+{ |
+ double_t t, r, z; |
+ union {float f; uint32_t i;} u = {x}; |
+ union {double f; uint64_t i;} uk; |
+ uint32_t ix, i0, k; |
+ |
+ /* Filter out exceptional cases. */ |
+ ix = u.i & 0x7fffffff; |
+ if (ix > 0x42fc0000) { /* |x| > 126 */ |
+ if (u.i >= 0x43000000 && u.i < 0x80000000) { /* x >= 128 */ |
+ x *= 0x1p127f; |
+ return x; |
+ } |
+ if (u.i >= 0x80000000) { /* x < -126 */ |
+ if (u.i >= 0xc3160000 || (u.i & 0x0000ffff)) |
+ FORCE_EVAL(-0x1p-149f/x); |
+ if (u.i >= 0xc3160000) /* x <= -150 */ |
+ return 0; |
+ } |
+ } else if (ix <= 0x33000000) { /* |x| <= 0x1p-25 */ |
+ return 1.0f + x; |
+ } |
+ |
+ /* Reduce x, computing z, i0, and k. */ |
+ u.f = x + redux; |
+ i0 = u.i; |
+ i0 += TBLSIZE / 2; |
+ k = i0 / TBLSIZE; |
+ uk.i = (uint64_t)(0x3ff + k)<<52; |
+ i0 &= TBLSIZE - 1; |
+ u.f -= redux; |
+ z = x - u.f; |
+ /* Compute r = exp2(y) = exp2ft[i0] * p(z). */ |
+ r = exp2ft[i0]; |
+ t = r * z; |
+ r = r + t * (P1 + z * P2) + t * (z * z) * (P3 + z * P4); |
+ |
+ /* Scale by 2**k */ |
+ return r * uk.f; |
+} |