| Index: fusl/src/math/exp2f.c
|
| diff --git a/fusl/src/math/exp2f.c b/fusl/src/math/exp2f.c
|
| new file mode 100644
|
| index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cf6126eea776afb939aca1ff32ba3149e1f2ebb5
|
| --- /dev/null
|
| +++ b/fusl/src/math/exp2f.c
|
| @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
|
| +/* origin: FreeBSD /usr/src/lib/msun/src/s_exp2f.c */
|
| +/*-
|
| + * Copyright (c) 2005 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
|
| + * All rights reserved.
|
| + *
|
| + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
| + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
| + * are met:
|
| + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
| + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
| + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
| + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
| + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
| + *
|
| + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
| + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
| + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
| + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
| + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
| + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
| + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
| + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
| + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
| + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
| + * SUCH DAMAGE.
|
| + */
|
| +
|
| +#include "libm.h"
|
| +
|
| +#define TBLSIZE 16
|
| +
|
| +static const float
|
| +redux = 0x1.8p23f / TBLSIZE,
|
| +P1 = 0x1.62e430p-1f,
|
| +P2 = 0x1.ebfbe0p-3f,
|
| +P3 = 0x1.c6b348p-5f,
|
| +P4 = 0x1.3b2c9cp-7f;
|
| +
|
| +static const double exp2ft[TBLSIZE] = {
|
| + 0x1.6a09e667f3bcdp-1,
|
| + 0x1.7a11473eb0187p-1,
|
| + 0x1.8ace5422aa0dbp-1,
|
| + 0x1.9c49182a3f090p-1,
|
| + 0x1.ae89f995ad3adp-1,
|
| + 0x1.c199bdd85529cp-1,
|
| + 0x1.d5818dcfba487p-1,
|
| + 0x1.ea4afa2a490dap-1,
|
| + 0x1.0000000000000p+0,
|
| + 0x1.0b5586cf9890fp+0,
|
| + 0x1.172b83c7d517bp+0,
|
| + 0x1.2387a6e756238p+0,
|
| + 0x1.306fe0a31b715p+0,
|
| + 0x1.3dea64c123422p+0,
|
| + 0x1.4bfdad5362a27p+0,
|
| + 0x1.5ab07dd485429p+0,
|
| +};
|
| +
|
| +/*
|
| + * exp2f(x): compute the base 2 exponential of x
|
| + *
|
| + * Accuracy: Peak error < 0.501 ulp; location of peak: -0.030110927.
|
| + *
|
| + * Method: (equally-spaced tables)
|
| + *
|
| + * Reduce x:
|
| + * x = k + y, for integer k and |y| <= 1/2.
|
| + * Thus we have exp2f(x) = 2**k * exp2(y).
|
| + *
|
| + * Reduce y:
|
| + * y = i/TBLSIZE + z for integer i near y * TBLSIZE.
|
| + * Thus we have exp2(y) = exp2(i/TBLSIZE) * exp2(z),
|
| + * with |z| <= 2**-(TBLSIZE+1).
|
| + *
|
| + * We compute exp2(i/TBLSIZE) via table lookup and exp2(z) via a
|
| + * degree-4 minimax polynomial with maximum error under 1.4 * 2**-33.
|
| + * Using double precision for everything except the reduction makes
|
| + * roundoff error insignificant and simplifies the scaling step.
|
| + *
|
| + * This method is due to Tang, but I do not use his suggested parameters:
|
| + *
|
| + * Tang, P. Table-driven Implementation of the Exponential Function
|
| + * in IEEE Floating-Point Arithmetic. TOMS 15(2), 144-157 (1989).
|
| + */
|
| +float exp2f(float x)
|
| +{
|
| + double_t t, r, z;
|
| + union {float f; uint32_t i;} u = {x};
|
| + union {double f; uint64_t i;} uk;
|
| + uint32_t ix, i0, k;
|
| +
|
| + /* Filter out exceptional cases. */
|
| + ix = u.i & 0x7fffffff;
|
| + if (ix > 0x42fc0000) { /* |x| > 126 */
|
| + if (u.i >= 0x43000000 && u.i < 0x80000000) { /* x >= 128 */
|
| + x *= 0x1p127f;
|
| + return x;
|
| + }
|
| + if (u.i >= 0x80000000) { /* x < -126 */
|
| + if (u.i >= 0xc3160000 || (u.i & 0x0000ffff))
|
| + FORCE_EVAL(-0x1p-149f/x);
|
| + if (u.i >= 0xc3160000) /* x <= -150 */
|
| + return 0;
|
| + }
|
| + } else if (ix <= 0x33000000) { /* |x| <= 0x1p-25 */
|
| + return 1.0f + x;
|
| + }
|
| +
|
| + /* Reduce x, computing z, i0, and k. */
|
| + u.f = x + redux;
|
| + i0 = u.i;
|
| + i0 += TBLSIZE / 2;
|
| + k = i0 / TBLSIZE;
|
| + uk.i = (uint64_t)(0x3ff + k)<<52;
|
| + i0 &= TBLSIZE - 1;
|
| + u.f -= redux;
|
| + z = x - u.f;
|
| + /* Compute r = exp2(y) = exp2ft[i0] * p(z). */
|
| + r = exp2ft[i0];
|
| + t = r * z;
|
| + r = r + t * (P1 + z * P2) + t * (z * z) * (P3 + z * P4);
|
| +
|
| + /* Scale by 2**k */
|
| + return r * uk.f;
|
| +}
|
|
|