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| 1 /* origin: FreeBSD /usr/src/lib/msun/src/k_tan.c */ |
| 2 /* |
| 3 * ==================================================== |
| 4 * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. |
| 5 * |
| 6 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this |
| 7 * software is freely granted, provided that this notice |
| 8 * is preserved. |
| 9 * ==================================================== |
| 10 */ |
| 11 /* __tan( x, y, k ) |
| 12 * kernel tan function on ~[-pi/4, pi/4] (except on -0), pi/4 ~ 0.7854 |
| 13 * Input x is assumed to be bounded by ~pi/4 in magnitude. |
| 14 * Input y is the tail of x. |
| 15 * Input odd indicates whether tan (if odd = 0) or -1/tan (if odd = 1) is return
ed. |
| 16 * |
| 17 * Algorithm |
| 18 * 1. Since tan(-x) = -tan(x), we need only to consider positive x. |
| 19 * 2. Callers must return tan(-0) = -0 without calling here since our |
| 20 * odd polynomial is not evaluated in a way that preserves -0. |
| 21 * Callers may do the optimization tan(x) ~ x for tiny x. |
| 22 * 3. tan(x) is approximated by a odd polynomial of degree 27 on |
| 23 * [0,0.67434] |
| 24 * 3 27 |
| 25 * tan(x) ~ x + T1*x + ... + T13*x |
| 26 * where |
| 27 * |
| 28 * |tan(x) 2 4 26 | -59.2 |
| 29 * |----- - (1+T1*x +T2*x +.... +T13*x )| <= 2 |
| 30 * | x | |
| 31 * |
| 32 * Note: tan(x+y) = tan(x) + tan'(x)*y |
| 33 * ~ tan(x) + (1+x*x)*y |
| 34 * Therefore, for better accuracy in computing tan(x+y), let |
| 35 * 3 2 2 2 2 |
| 36 * r = x *(T2+x *(T3+x *(...+x *(T12+x *T13)))) |
| 37 * then |
| 38 * 3 2 |
| 39 * tan(x+y) = x + (T1*x + (x *(r+y)+y)) |
| 40 * |
| 41 * 4. For x in [0.67434,pi/4], let y = pi/4 - x, then |
| 42 * tan(x) = tan(pi/4-y) = (1-tan(y))/(1+tan(y)) |
| 43 * = 1 - 2*(tan(y) - (tan(y)^2)/(1+tan(y))) |
| 44 */ |
| 45 |
| 46 #include "libm.h" |
| 47 |
| 48 static const double T[] = { |
| 49 3.33333333333334091986e-01, /* 3FD55555, 55555563 */ |
| 50 1.33333333333201242699e-01, /* 3FC11111, 1110FE7A */ |
| 51 5.39682539762260521377e-02, /* 3FABA1BA, 1BB341FE */ |
| 52 2.18694882948595424599e-02, /* 3F9664F4, 8406D637 */ |
| 53 8.86323982359930005737e-03, /* 3F8226E3, E96E8493 */ |
| 54 3.59207910759131235356e-03, /* 3F6D6D22, C9560328 */ |
| 55 1.45620945432529025516e-03, /* 3F57DBC8, FEE08315 */ |
| 56 5.88041240820264096874e-04, /* 3F4344D8, F2F26501 */ |
| 57 2.46463134818469906812e-04, /* 3F3026F7, 1A8D1068 */ |
| 58 7.81794442939557092300e-05, /* 3F147E88, A03792A6 */ |
| 59 7.14072491382608190305e-05, /* 3F12B80F, 32F0A7E9 */ |
| 60 -1.85586374855275456654e-05, /* BEF375CB, DB605373 */ |
| 61 2.59073051863633712884e-05, /* 3EFB2A70, 74BF7AD4 */ |
| 62 }, |
| 63 pio4 = 7.85398163397448278999e-01, /* 3FE921FB, 54442D18 */ |
| 64 pio4lo = 3.06161699786838301793e-17; /* 3C81A626, 33145C07 */ |
| 65 |
| 66 double __tan(double x, double y, int odd) |
| 67 { |
| 68 double_t z, r, v, w, s, a; |
| 69 double w0, a0; |
| 70 uint32_t hx; |
| 71 int big, sign; |
| 72 |
| 73 GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x); |
| 74 big = (hx&0x7fffffff) >= 0x3FE59428; /* |x| >= 0.6744 */ |
| 75 if (big) { |
| 76 sign = hx>>31; |
| 77 if (sign) { |
| 78 x = -x; |
| 79 y = -y; |
| 80 } |
| 81 x = (pio4 - x) + (pio4lo - y); |
| 82 y = 0.0; |
| 83 } |
| 84 z = x * x; |
| 85 w = z * z; |
| 86 /* |
| 87 * Break x^5*(T[1]+x^2*T[2]+...) into |
| 88 * x^5(T[1]+x^4*T[3]+...+x^20*T[11]) + |
| 89 * x^5(x^2*(T[2]+x^4*T[4]+...+x^22*[T12])) |
| 90 */ |
| 91 r = T[1] + w*(T[3] + w*(T[5] + w*(T[7] + w*(T[9] + w*T[11])))); |
| 92 v = z*(T[2] + w*(T[4] + w*(T[6] + w*(T[8] + w*(T[10] + w*T[12]))))); |
| 93 s = z * x; |
| 94 r = y + z*(s*(r + v) + y) + s*T[0]; |
| 95 w = x + r; |
| 96 if (big) { |
| 97 s = 1 - 2*odd; |
| 98 v = s - 2.0 * (x + (r - w*w/(w + s))); |
| 99 return sign ? -v : v; |
| 100 } |
| 101 if (!odd) |
| 102 return w; |
| 103 /* -1.0/(x+r) has up to 2ulp error, so compute it accurately */ |
| 104 w0 = w; |
| 105 SET_LOW_WORD(w0, 0); |
| 106 v = r - (w0 - x); /* w0+v = r+x */ |
| 107 a0 = a = -1.0 / w; |
| 108 SET_LOW_WORD(a0, 0); |
| 109 return a0 + a*(1.0 + a0*w0 + a0*v); |
| 110 } |
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