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| 1 /* origin: FreeBSD /usr/src/lib/msun/ld80/e_rem_pio2.c */ |
| 2 /* |
| 3 * ==================================================== |
| 4 * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. |
| 5 * Copyright (c) 2008 Steven G. Kargl, David Schultz, Bruce D. Evans. |
| 6 * |
| 7 * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. |
| 8 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this |
| 9 * software is freely granted, provided that this notice |
| 10 * is preserved. |
| 11 * ==================================================== |
| 12 * |
| 13 * Optimized by Bruce D. Evans. |
| 14 */ |
| 15 #include "libm.h" |
| 16 #if (LDBL_MANT_DIG == 64 || LDBL_MANT_DIG == 113) && LDBL_MAX_EXP == 16384 |
| 17 /* ld80 and ld128 version of __rem_pio2(x,y) |
| 18 * |
| 19 * return the remainder of x rem pi/2 in y[0]+y[1] |
| 20 * use __rem_pio2_large() for large x |
| 21 */ |
| 22 |
| 23 static const long double toint = 1.5/LDBL_EPSILON; |
| 24 |
| 25 #if LDBL_MANT_DIG == 64 |
| 26 /* u ~< 0x1p25*pi/2 */ |
| 27 #define SMALL(u) (((u.i.se & 0x7fffU)<<16 | u.i.m>>48) < ((0x3fff + 25)<<16 | 0x
921f>>1 | 0x8000)) |
| 28 #define QUOBITS(x) ((uint32_t)(int32_t)x & 0x7fffffff) |
| 29 #define ROUND1 22 |
| 30 #define ROUND2 61 |
| 31 #define NX 3 |
| 32 #define NY 2 |
| 33 /* |
| 34 * invpio2: 64 bits of 2/pi |
| 35 * pio2_1: first 39 bits of pi/2 |
| 36 * pio2_1t: pi/2 - pio2_1 |
| 37 * pio2_2: second 39 bits of pi/2 |
| 38 * pio2_2t: pi/2 - (pio2_1+pio2_2) |
| 39 * pio2_3: third 39 bits of pi/2 |
| 40 * pio2_3t: pi/2 - (pio2_1+pio2_2+pio2_3) |
| 41 */ |
| 42 static const double |
| 43 pio2_1 = 1.57079632679597125389e+00, /* 0x3FF921FB, 0x54444000 */ |
| 44 pio2_2 = -1.07463465549783099519e-12, /* -0x12e7b967674000.0p-92 */ |
| 45 pio2_3 = 6.36831716351370313614e-25; /* 0x18a2e037074000.0p-133 */ |
| 46 static const long double |
| 47 invpio2 = 6.36619772367581343076e-01L, /* 0xa2f9836e4e44152a.0p-64 */ |
| 48 pio2_1t = -1.07463465549719416346e-12L, /* -0x973dcb3b399d747f.0p-103 */ |
| 49 pio2_2t = 6.36831716351095013979e-25L, /* 0xc51701b839a25205.0p-144 */ |
| 50 pio2_3t = -2.75299651904407171810e-37L; /* -0xbb5bf6c7ddd660ce.0p-185 */ |
| 51 #elif LDBL_MANT_DIG == 113 |
| 52 /* u ~< 0x1p45*pi/2 */ |
| 53 #define SMALL(u) (((u.i.se & 0x7fffU)<<16 | u.i.top) < ((0x3fff + 45)<<16 | 0x92
1f)) |
| 54 #define QUOBITS(x) ((uint32_t)(int64_t)x & 0x7fffffff) |
| 55 #define ROUND1 51 |
| 56 #define ROUND2 119 |
| 57 #define NX 5 |
| 58 #define NY 3 |
| 59 static const long double |
| 60 invpio2 = 6.3661977236758134307553505349005747e-01L, /* 0x145f306dc9c882a53f
84eafa3ea6a.0p-113 */ |
| 61 pio2_1 = 1.5707963267948966192292994253909555e+00L, /* 0x1921fb54442d184698
00000000000.0p-112 */ |
| 62 pio2_1t = 2.0222662487959507323996846200947577e-21L, /* 0x13198a2e03707344a4
093822299f3.0p-181 */ |
| 63 pio2_2 = 2.0222662487959507323994779168837751e-21L, /* 0x13198a2e03707344a4
00000000000.0p-181 */ |
| 64 pio2_2t = 2.0670321098263988236496903051604844e-43L, /* 0x127044533e63a0105d
f531d89cd91.0p-254 */ |
| 65 pio2_3 = 2.0670321098263988236499468110329591e-43L, /* 0x127044533e63a0105e
00000000000.0p-254 */ |
| 66 pio2_3t = -2.5650587247459238361625433492959285e-65L; /* -0x159c4ec64ddaeb5f78
671cbfb2210.0p-327 */ |
| 67 #endif |
| 68 |
| 69 int __rem_pio2l(long double x, long double *y) |
| 70 { |
| 71 union ldshape u,uz; |
| 72 long double z,w,t,r,fn; |
| 73 double tx[NX],ty[NY]; |
| 74 int ex,ey,n,i; |
| 75 |
| 76 u.f = x; |
| 77 ex = u.i.se & 0x7fff; |
| 78 if (SMALL(u)) { |
| 79 /* rint(x/(pi/2)), Assume round-to-nearest. */ |
| 80 fn = x*invpio2 + toint - toint; |
| 81 n = QUOBITS(fn); |
| 82 r = x-fn*pio2_1; |
| 83 w = fn*pio2_1t; /* 1st round good to 102/180 bits (ld80/ld128)
*/ |
| 84 y[0] = r-w; |
| 85 u.f = y[0]; |
| 86 ey = u.i.se & 0x7fff; |
| 87 if (ex - ey > ROUND1) { /* 2nd iteration needed, good to 141/24
8 (ld80/ld128) */ |
| 88 t = r; |
| 89 w = fn*pio2_2; |
| 90 r = t-w; |
| 91 w = fn*pio2_2t-((t-r)-w); |
| 92 y[0] = r-w; |
| 93 u.f = y[0]; |
| 94 ey = u.i.se & 0x7fff; |
| 95 if (ex - ey > ROUND2) { /* 3rd iteration, good to 180/3
16 bits */ |
| 96 t = r; /* will cover all possible cases (not ver
ified for ld128) */ |
| 97 w = fn*pio2_3; |
| 98 r = t-w; |
| 99 w = fn*pio2_3t-((t-r)-w); |
| 100 y[0] = r-w; |
| 101 } |
| 102 } |
| 103 y[1] = (r - y[0]) - w; |
| 104 return n; |
| 105 } |
| 106 /* |
| 107 * all other (large) arguments |
| 108 */ |
| 109 if (ex == 0x7fff) { /* x is inf or NaN */ |
| 110 y[0] = y[1] = x - x; |
| 111 return 0; |
| 112 } |
| 113 /* set z = scalbn(|x|,-ilogb(x)+23) */ |
| 114 uz.f = x; |
| 115 uz.i.se = 0x3fff + 23; |
| 116 z = uz.f; |
| 117 for (i=0; i < NX - 1; i++) { |
| 118 tx[i] = (double)(int32_t)z; |
| 119 z = (z-tx[i])*0x1p24; |
| 120 } |
| 121 tx[i] = z; |
| 122 while (tx[i] == 0) |
| 123 i--; |
| 124 n = __rem_pio2_large(tx, ty, ex-0x3fff-23, i+1, NY); |
| 125 w = ty[1]; |
| 126 if (NY == 3) |
| 127 w += ty[2]; |
| 128 r = ty[0] + w; |
| 129 /* TODO: for ld128 this does not follow the recommendation of the |
| 130 comments of __rem_pio2_large which seem wrong if |ty[0]| > |ty[1]+ty[2]|
*/ |
| 131 w -= r - ty[0]; |
| 132 if (u.i.se >> 15) { |
| 133 y[0] = -r; |
| 134 y[1] = -w; |
| 135 return -n; |
| 136 } |
| 137 y[0] = r; |
| 138 y[1] = w; |
| 139 return n; |
| 140 } |
| 141 #endif |
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