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| 1 /* origin: FreeBSD /usr/src/lib/msun/src/s_csqrt.c */ |
| 2 /*- |
| 3 * Copyright (c) 2007 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG> |
| 4 * All rights reserved. |
| 5 * |
| 6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| 7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
| 8 * are met: |
| 9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| 11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
| 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
| 13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
| 14 * |
| 15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND |
| 16 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
| 17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
| 18 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE |
| 19 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
| 20 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS |
| 21 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) |
| 22 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
| 23 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY |
| 24 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
| 25 * SUCH DAMAGE. |
| 26 */ |
| 27 |
| 28 #include "libm.h" |
| 29 |
| 30 /* |
| 31 * gcc doesn't implement complex multiplication or division correctly, |
| 32 * so we need to handle infinities specially. We turn on this pragma to |
| 33 * notify conforming c99 compilers that the fast-but-incorrect code that |
| 34 * gcc generates is acceptable, since the special cases have already been |
| 35 * handled. |
| 36 */ |
| 37 #pragma STDC CX_LIMITED_RANGE ON |
| 38 |
| 39 /* We risk spurious overflow for components >= DBL_MAX / (1 + sqrt(2)). */ |
| 40 #define THRESH 0x1.a827999fcef32p+1022 |
| 41 |
| 42 double complex csqrt(double complex z) |
| 43 { |
| 44 double complex result; |
| 45 double a, b; |
| 46 double t; |
| 47 int scale; |
| 48 |
| 49 a = creal(z); |
| 50 b = cimag(z); |
| 51 |
| 52 /* Handle special cases. */ |
| 53 if (z == 0) |
| 54 return CMPLX(0, b); |
| 55 if (isinf(b)) |
| 56 return CMPLX(INFINITY, b); |
| 57 if (isnan(a)) { |
| 58 t = (b - b) / (b - b); /* raise invalid if b is not a NaN */ |
| 59 return CMPLX(a, t); /* return NaN + NaN i */ |
| 60 } |
| 61 if (isinf(a)) { |
| 62 /* |
| 63 * csqrt(inf + NaN i) = inf + NaN i |
| 64 * csqrt(inf + y i) = inf + 0 i |
| 65 * csqrt(-inf + NaN i) = NaN +- inf i |
| 66 * csqrt(-inf + y i) = 0 + inf i |
| 67 */ |
| 68 if (signbit(a)) |
| 69 return CMPLX(fabs(b - b), copysign(a, b)); |
| 70 else |
| 71 return CMPLX(a, copysign(b - b, b)); |
| 72 } |
| 73 /* |
| 74 * The remaining special case (b is NaN) is handled just fine by |
| 75 * the normal code path below. |
| 76 */ |
| 77 |
| 78 /* Scale to avoid overflow. */ |
| 79 if (fabs(a) >= THRESH || fabs(b) >= THRESH) { |
| 80 a *= 0.25; |
| 81 b *= 0.25; |
| 82 scale = 1; |
| 83 } else { |
| 84 scale = 0; |
| 85 } |
| 86 |
| 87 /* Algorithm 312, CACM vol 10, Oct 1967. */ |
| 88 if (a >= 0) { |
| 89 t = sqrt((a + hypot(a, b)) * 0.5); |
| 90 result = CMPLX(t, b / (2 * t)); |
| 91 } else { |
| 92 t = sqrt((-a + hypot(a, b)) * 0.5); |
| 93 result = CMPLX(fabs(b) / (2 * t), copysign(t, b)); |
| 94 } |
| 95 |
| 96 /* Rescale. */ |
| 97 if (scale) |
| 98 result *= 2; |
| 99 return result; |
| 100 } |
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