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| 1 /* origin: FreeBSD /usr/src/lib/msun/src/s_csinh.c */ |
| 2 /*- |
| 3 * Copyright (c) 2005 Bruce D. Evans and Steven G. Kargl |
| 4 * All rights reserved. |
| 5 * |
| 6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| 7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
| 8 * are met: |
| 9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| 10 * notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following |
| 11 * disclaimer. |
| 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
| 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
| 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
| 15 * |
| 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR |
| 17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES |
| 18 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. |
| 19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
| 20 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT |
| 21 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
| 22 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
| 23 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
| 24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF |
| 25 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| 26 */ |
| 27 /* |
| 28 * Hyperbolic sine of a complex argument z = x + i y. |
| 29 * |
| 30 * sinh(z) = sinh(x+iy) |
| 31 * = sinh(x) cos(y) + i cosh(x) sin(y). |
| 32 * |
| 33 * Exceptional values are noted in the comments within the source code. |
| 34 * These values and the return value were taken from n1124.pdf. |
| 35 */ |
| 36 |
| 37 #include "libm.h" |
| 38 |
| 39 static const double huge = 0x1p1023; |
| 40 |
| 41 double complex csinh(double complex z) |
| 42 { |
| 43 double x, y, h; |
| 44 int32_t hx, hy, ix, iy, lx, ly; |
| 45 |
| 46 x = creal(z); |
| 47 y = cimag(z); |
| 48 |
| 49 EXTRACT_WORDS(hx, lx, x); |
| 50 EXTRACT_WORDS(hy, ly, y); |
| 51 |
| 52 ix = 0x7fffffff & hx; |
| 53 iy = 0x7fffffff & hy; |
| 54 |
| 55 /* Handle the nearly-non-exceptional cases where x and y are finite. */ |
| 56 if (ix < 0x7ff00000 && iy < 0x7ff00000) { |
| 57 if ((iy | ly) == 0) |
| 58 return CMPLX(sinh(x), y); |
| 59 if (ix < 0x40360000) /* small x: normal case */ |
| 60 return CMPLX(sinh(x) * cos(y), cosh(x) * sin(y)); |
| 61 |
| 62 /* |x| >= 22, so cosh(x) ~= exp(|x|) */ |
| 63 if (ix < 0x40862e42) { |
| 64 /* x < 710: exp(|x|) won't overflow */ |
| 65 h = exp(fabs(x)) * 0.5; |
| 66 return CMPLX(copysign(h, x) * cos(y), h * sin(y)); |
| 67 } else if (ix < 0x4096bbaa) { |
| 68 /* x < 1455: scale to avoid overflow */ |
| 69 z = __ldexp_cexp(CMPLX(fabs(x), y), -1); |
| 70 return CMPLX(creal(z) * copysign(1, x), cimag(z)); |
| 71 } else { |
| 72 /* x >= 1455: the result always overflows */ |
| 73 h = huge * x; |
| 74 return CMPLX(h * cos(y), h * h * sin(y)); |
| 75 } |
| 76 } |
| 77 |
| 78 /* |
| 79 * sinh(+-0 +- I Inf) = sign(d(+-0, dNaN))0 + I dNaN. |
| 80 * The sign of 0 in the result is unspecified. Choice = normally |
| 81 * the same as dNaN. Raise the invalid floating-point exception. |
| 82 * |
| 83 * sinh(+-0 +- I NaN) = sign(d(+-0, NaN))0 + I d(NaN). |
| 84 * The sign of 0 in the result is unspecified. Choice = normally |
| 85 * the same as d(NaN). |
| 86 */ |
| 87 if ((ix | lx) == 0 && iy >= 0x7ff00000) |
| 88 return CMPLX(copysign(0, x * (y - y)), y - y); |
| 89 |
| 90 /* |
| 91 * sinh(+-Inf +- I 0) = +-Inf + I +-0. |
| 92 * |
| 93 * sinh(NaN +- I 0) = d(NaN) + I +-0. |
| 94 */ |
| 95 if ((iy | ly) == 0 && ix >= 0x7ff00000) { |
| 96 if (((hx & 0xfffff) | lx) == 0) |
| 97 return CMPLX(x, y); |
| 98 return CMPLX(x, copysign(0, y)); |
| 99 } |
| 100 |
| 101 /* |
| 102 * sinh(x +- I Inf) = dNaN + I dNaN. |
| 103 * Raise the invalid floating-point exception for finite nonzero x. |
| 104 * |
| 105 * sinh(x + I NaN) = d(NaN) + I d(NaN). |
| 106 * Optionally raises the invalid floating-point exception for finite |
| 107 * nonzero x. Choice = don't raise (except for signaling NaNs). |
| 108 */ |
| 109 if (ix < 0x7ff00000 && iy >= 0x7ff00000) |
| 110 return CMPLX(y - y, x * (y - y)); |
| 111 |
| 112 /* |
| 113 * sinh(+-Inf + I NaN) = +-Inf + I d(NaN). |
| 114 * The sign of Inf in the result is unspecified. Choice = normally |
| 115 * the same as d(NaN). |
| 116 * |
| 117 * sinh(+-Inf +- I Inf) = +Inf + I dNaN. |
| 118 * The sign of Inf in the result is unspecified. Choice = always +. |
| 119 * Raise the invalid floating-point exception. |
| 120 * |
| 121 * sinh(+-Inf + I y) = +-Inf cos(y) + I Inf sin(y) |
| 122 */ |
| 123 if (ix >= 0x7ff00000 && ((hx & 0xfffff) | lx) == 0) { |
| 124 if (iy >= 0x7ff00000) |
| 125 return CMPLX(x * x, x * (y - y)); |
| 126 return CMPLX(x * cos(y), INFINITY * sin(y)); |
| 127 } |
| 128 |
| 129 /* |
| 130 * sinh(NaN + I NaN) = d(NaN) + I d(NaN). |
| 131 * |
| 132 * sinh(NaN +- I Inf) = d(NaN) + I d(NaN). |
| 133 * Optionally raises the invalid floating-point exception. |
| 134 * Choice = raise. |
| 135 * |
| 136 * sinh(NaN + I y) = d(NaN) + I d(NaN). |
| 137 * Optionally raises the invalid floating-point exception for finite |
| 138 * nonzero y. Choice = don't raise (except for signaling NaNs). |
| 139 */ |
| 140 return CMPLX((x * x) * (y - y), (x + x) * (y - y)); |
| 141 } |
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