Exit infinite loops for cross reference loading

core/src/fpdfapi/fpdf_parser/fpdf_parser_parser.cpp

 // Copyright 2014 PDFium Authors. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
 // Original code copyright 2014 Foxit Software Inc. http://www.foxitsoftware.com
 
 #include "parser_int.h"
 
 #include <memory>
 #include <set>
@@ skipping 356 matching lines @@
   }
   int32_t xrefsize = GetDirectInteger(m_pTrailer, "Size");
   if (xrefsize <= 0 || xrefsize > kMaxXRefSize) {
     return FALSE;
   }
   m_ObjectInfo[0].pos = 0;
   m_V5Type.SetSize(xrefsize);
   CFX_FileSizeArray CrossRefList, XRefStreamList;
   CrossRefList.Add(xrefpos);
   XRefStreamList.Add(GetDirectInteger(m_pTrailer, "XRefStm"));
-  if (!CheckDirectType(m_pTrailer, "Prev", PDFOBJ_NUMBER)) {
-    return FALSE;
-  }
-  FX_FILESIZE newxrefpos = GetDirectInteger(m_pTrailer, "Prev");
-  if (newxrefpos == xrefpos) {
-    return FALSE;
-  }
-  xrefpos = newxrefpos;
+
+  std::set<FX_FILESIZE> seen_xrefpos;
+  seen_xrefpos.insert(xrefpos);
+  // When |m_pTrailer| doesn't have Prev entry or Prev entry value is not
+  // numerical, GetDirectInteger() returns 0. Loading will end.
+  xrefpos = GetDirectInteger(m_pTrailer, "Prev");
   while (xrefpos) {
+    // Check for circular references.
+    if (pdfium::ContainsKey(seen_xrefpos, xrefpos))
+      return FALSE;
+    seen_xrefpos.insert(xrefpos);
     CrossRefList.InsertAt(0, xrefpos);
     LoadCrossRefV4(xrefpos, 0, TRUE);
     std::unique_ptr<CPDF_Dictionary, ReleaseDeleter<CPDF_Dictionary>> pDict(
         LoadTrailerV4());
     if (!pDict)
       return FALSE;
+    xrefpos = GetDirectInteger(pDict.get(), "Prev");
 
-    if (!CheckDirectType(pDict.get(), "Prev", PDFOBJ_NUMBER))
-      return FALSE;
-
-    newxrefpos = GetDirectInteger(pDict.get(), "Prev");
-    if (newxrefpos == xrefpos)
-      return FALSE;
-
-    xrefpos = newxrefpos;
     XRefStreamList.InsertAt(0, pDict->GetInteger("XRefStm"));
     m_Trailers.Add(pDict.release());
   }
   for (int32_t i = 0; i < CrossRefList.GetSize(); i++) {
     if (!LoadCrossRefV4(CrossRefList[i], XRefStreamList[i], FALSE))
       return FALSE;
   }
   return TRUE;
 }
 FX_BOOL CPDF_Parser::LoadLinearizedAllCrossRefV4(FX_FILESIZE xrefpos,
                                                  FX_DWORD dwObjCount) {
   if (!LoadLinearizedCrossRefV4(xrefpos, dwObjCount)) {
     return FALSE;
   }
   m_pTrailer = LoadTrailerV4();
   if (!m_pTrailer) {
     return FALSE;
   }
   int32_t xrefsize = GetDirectInteger(m_pTrailer, "Size");
   if (xrefsize == 0) {
     return FALSE;
   }
   CFX_FileSizeArray CrossRefList, XRefStreamList;
   CrossRefList.Add(xrefpos);
   XRefStreamList.Add(GetDirectInteger(m_pTrailer, "XRefStm"));
+
+  std::set<FX_FILESIZE> seen_xrefpos;
+  seen_xrefpos.insert(xrefpos);
   xrefpos = GetDirectInteger(m_pTrailer, "Prev");
   while (xrefpos) {
+    // Check for circular references.
+    if (pdfium::ContainsKey(seen_xrefpos, xrefpos))
+      return FALSE;
+    seen_xrefpos.insert(xrefpos);
     CrossRefList.InsertAt(0, xrefpos);
     LoadCrossRefV4(xrefpos, 0, TRUE);
-    CPDF_Dictionary* pDict = LoadTrailerV4();
+    std::unique_ptr<CPDF_Dictionary, ReleaseDeleter<CPDF_Dictionary>> pDict(
+        LoadTrailerV4());
     if (!pDict) {
       return FALSE;
     }
-    xrefpos = GetDirectInteger(pDict, "Prev");
+    xrefpos = GetDirectInteger(pDict.get(), "Prev");
+
     XRefStreamList.InsertAt(0, pDict->GetInteger("XRefStm"));
-    m_Trailers.Add(pDict);
+    m_Trailers.Add(pDict.release());
   }
   for (int32_t i = 1; i < CrossRefList.GetSize(); i++)
     if (!LoadCrossRefV4(CrossRefList[i], XRefStreamList[i], FALSE)) {
       return FALSE;
     }
   return TRUE;
 }
 FX_BOOL CPDF_Parser::LoadLinearizedCrossRefV4(FX_FILESIZE pos,
                                               FX_DWORD dwObjCount) {
   FX_FILESIZE dwStartPos = pos - m_Syntax.m_HeaderOffset;
@@ skipping 4540 matching lines @@
   if (!m_pLinearizedDict)
     return -1;
   CPDF_Array* pRange = m_pLinearizedDict->GetArray("H");
   if (!pRange)
     return -1;
   CPDF_Object* pStreamLen = pRange->GetElementValue(1);
   if (!pStreamLen)
     return -1;
   return pStreamLen->GetInteger();
 }