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1 // Copyright 2006-2008 The RE2 Authors. All Rights Reserved. | |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style | |
3 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 #ifndef RE2_UTIL_ATOMICOPS_H__ | |
6 #define RE2_UTIL_ATOMICOPS_H__ | |
7 | |
8 // The memory ordering constraints resemble the ones in C11. | |
9 // RELAXED - no memory ordering, just an atomic operation. | |
10 // CONSUME - data-dependent ordering. | |
11 // ACQUIRE - prevents memory accesses from hoisting above the operation. | |
12 // RELEASE - prevents memory accesses from sinking below the operation. | |
13 | |
14 #ifndef __has_builtin | |
15 #define __has_builtin(x) 0 | |
16 #endif | |
17 | |
18 #if !defined(OS_NACL) && (__has_builtin(__atomic_load_n) || (__GNUC__*10000 + __
GNUC_MINOR__*100 + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__ >= 40801)) | |
19 | |
20 #define ATOMIC_LOAD_RELAXED(x, p) do { (x) = __atomic_load_n((p), __ATOMIC_RELAX
ED); } while (0) | |
21 #define ATOMIC_LOAD_CONSUME(x, p) do { (x) = __atomic_load_n((p), __ATOMIC_CONSU
ME); } while (0) | |
22 #define ATOMIC_LOAD_ACQUIRE(x, p) do { (x) = __atomic_load_n((p), __ATOMIC_ACQUI
RE); } while (0) | |
23 #define ATOMIC_STORE_RELAXED(p, v) __atomic_store_n((p), (v), __ATOMIC_RELAXED) | |
24 #define ATOMIC_STORE_RELEASE(p, v) __atomic_store_n((p), (v), __ATOMIC_RELEASE) | |
25 | |
26 #else // old compiler | |
27 | |
28 #define ATOMIC_LOAD_RELAXED(x, p) do { (x) = *(p); } while (0) | |
29 #define ATOMIC_LOAD_CONSUME(x, p) do { (x) = *(p); MaybeReadMemoryBarrier(); } w
hile (0) | |
30 #define ATOMIC_LOAD_ACQUIRE(x, p) do { (x) = *(p); ReadMemoryBarrier(); } while
(0) | |
31 #define ATOMIC_STORE_RELAXED(p, v) do { *(p) = (v); } while (0) | |
32 #define ATOMIC_STORE_RELEASE(p, v) do { WriteMemoryBarrier(); *(p) = (v); } whil
e (0) | |
33 | |
34 // WriteMemoryBarrier(), ReadMemoryBarrier() and MaybeReadMemoryBarrier() | |
35 // are an implementation detail and must not be used in the rest of the code. | |
36 | |
37 #if defined(__i386__) | |
38 | |
39 static inline void WriteMemoryBarrier() { | |
40 int x; | |
41 __asm__ __volatile__("xchgl (%0),%0" // The lock prefix is implicit for xchg. | |
42 :: "r" (&x)); | |
43 } | |
44 | |
45 #elif defined(__x86_64__) | |
46 | |
47 // 64-bit implementations of memory barrier can be simpler, because | |
48 // "sfence" is guaranteed to exist. | |
49 static inline void WriteMemoryBarrier() { | |
50 __asm__ __volatile__("sfence" : : : "memory"); | |
51 } | |
52 | |
53 #elif defined(__ppc__) || defined(__powerpc64__) | |
54 | |
55 static inline void WriteMemoryBarrier() { | |
56 __asm__ __volatile__("lwsync" : : : "memory"); | |
57 } | |
58 | |
59 #elif defined(__aarch64__) | |
60 | |
61 static inline void WriteMemoryBarrier() { | |
62 __asm__ __volatile__("dmb st" : : : "memory"); | |
63 } | |
64 | |
65 #elif defined(__alpha__) | |
66 | |
67 static inline void WriteMemoryBarrier() { | |
68 __asm__ __volatile__("wmb" : : : "memory"); | |
69 } | |
70 | |
71 #elif defined(__arm__) && defined(__linux__) | |
72 | |
73 // Linux on ARM puts a suitable memory barrier at a magic address for us to call
. | |
74 static inline void WriteMemoryBarrier() { | |
75 ((void(*)(void))0xffff0fa0)(); | |
76 } | |
77 | |
78 #elif defined(__windows__) || defined(_WIN32) | |
79 | |
80 #include <intrin.h> | |
81 #include <windows.h> | |
82 | |
83 static inline void WriteMemoryBarrier() { | |
84 #if defined(_M_IX86) || defined(_M_X64) | |
85 // x86 and x64 CPUs have a strong memory model that prohibits most types of | |
86 // reordering, so a non-instruction intrinsic to suppress compiler reordering | |
87 // is sufficient. _WriteBarrier is deprecated, but is still appropriate for | |
88 // the "old compiler" path (pre C++11). | |
89 _WriteBarrier(); | |
90 #else | |
91 LONG x; | |
92 ::InterlockedExchange(&x, 0); | |
93 #endif | |
94 } | |
95 | |
96 #elif defined(OS_NACL) | |
97 | |
98 static inline void WriteMemoryBarrier() { | |
99 __sync_synchronize(); | |
100 } | |
101 | |
102 #elif defined(__mips__) | |
103 | |
104 static inline void WriteMemoryBarrier() { | |
105 __asm__ __volatile__("sync" : : : "memory"); | |
106 } | |
107 | |
108 #else | |
109 | |
110 #include "util/mutex.h" | |
111 | |
112 static inline void WriteMemoryBarrier() { | |
113 // Slight overkill, but good enough: | |
114 // any mutex implementation must have | |
115 // a read barrier after the lock operation and | |
116 // a write barrier before the unlock operation. | |
117 // | |
118 // It may be worthwhile to write architecture-specific | |
119 // barriers for the common platforms, as above, but | |
120 // this is a correct fallback. | |
121 re2::Mutex mu; | |
122 re2::MutexLock l(&mu); | |
123 } | |
124 | |
125 #endif | |
126 | |
127 // Alpha has very weak memory ordering. If relying on WriteBarriers, one must | |
128 // use read barriers for the readers too. | |
129 #if defined(__alpha__) | |
130 | |
131 static inline void MaybeReadMemoryBarrier() { | |
132 __asm__ __volatile__("mb" : : : "memory"); | |
133 } | |
134 | |
135 #else | |
136 | |
137 static inline void MaybeReadMemoryBarrier() {} | |
138 | |
139 #endif // __alpha__ | |
140 | |
141 // Read barrier for various targets. | |
142 | |
143 #if defined(__ppc__) || defined(__powerpc64__) | |
144 | |
145 static inline void ReadMemoryBarrier() { | |
146 __asm__ __volatile__("lwsync" : : : "memory"); | |
147 } | |
148 | |
149 #elif defined(__aarch64__) | |
150 | |
151 static inline void ReadMemoryBarrier() { | |
152 __asm__ __volatile__("dmb ld" : : : "memory"); | |
153 } | |
154 | |
155 #elif defined(__alpha__) | |
156 | |
157 static inline void ReadMemoryBarrier() { | |
158 __asm__ __volatile__("mb" : : : "memory"); | |
159 } | |
160 | |
161 #elif defined(__mips__) | |
162 | |
163 static inline void ReadMemoryBarrier() { | |
164 __asm__ __volatile__("sync" : : : "memory"); | |
165 } | |
166 | |
167 #else | |
168 | |
169 static inline void ReadMemoryBarrier() {} | |
170 | |
171 #endif | |
172 | |
173 #endif // old compiler | |
174 | |
175 #ifndef NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS | |
176 #define NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS | |
177 #endif | |
178 | |
179 #endif // RE2_UTIL_ATOMICOPS_H__ | |
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