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| 1 // Copyright 2008 The RE2 Authors. All Rights Reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style | |
| 3 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 // Regular expression generator: generates all possible | |
| 6 // regular expressions within parameters (see regexp_generator.h for details). | |
| 7 | |
| 8 // The regexp generator first generates a sequence of commands in a simple | |
| 9 // postfix language. Each command in the language is a string, | |
| 10 // like "a" or "%s*" or "%s|%s". | |
| 11 // | |
| 12 // To evaluate a command, enough arguments are popped from the value stack to | |
| 13 // plug into the %s slots. Then the result is pushed onto the stack. | |
| 14 // For example, the command sequence | |
| 15 // a b %s%s c | |
| 16 // results in the stack | |
| 17 // ab c | |
| 18 // | |
| 19 // GeneratePostfix generates all possible command sequences. | |
| 20 // Then RunPostfix turns each sequence into a regular expression | |
| 21 // and passes the regexp to HandleRegexp. | |
| 22 | |
| 23 #include <string.h> | |
| 24 #include <string> | |
| 25 #include <stack> | |
| 26 #include <vector> | |
| 27 #include "util/test.h" | |
| 28 #include "re2/testing/regexp_generator.h" | |
| 29 | |
| 30 namespace re2 { | |
| 31 | |
| 32 // Returns a vector of the egrep regexp operators. | |
| 33 const vector<string>& RegexpGenerator::EgrepOps() { | |
| 34 static const char *ops[] = { | |
| 35 "%s%s", | |
| 36 "%s|%s", | |
| 37 "%s*", | |
| 38 "%s+", | |
| 39 "%s?", | |
| 40 "%s\\C*", | |
| 41 }; | |
| 42 static vector<string> v(ops, ops + arraysize(ops)); | |
| 43 return v; | |
| 44 } | |
| 45 | |
| 46 RegexpGenerator::RegexpGenerator(int maxatoms, int maxops, | |
| 47 const vector<string>& atoms, | |
| 48 const vector<string>& ops) | |
| 49 : maxatoms_(maxatoms), maxops_(maxops), atoms_(atoms), ops_(ops) { | |
| 50 // Degenerate case. | |
| 51 if (atoms_.size() == 0) | |
| 52 maxatoms_ = 0; | |
| 53 if (ops_.size() == 0) | |
| 54 maxops_ = 0; | |
| 55 } | |
| 56 | |
| 57 // Generates all possible regular expressions (within the parameters), | |
| 58 // calling HandleRegexp for each one. | |
| 59 void RegexpGenerator::Generate() { | |
| 60 vector<string> postfix; | |
| 61 GeneratePostfix(&postfix, 0, 0, 0); | |
| 62 } | |
| 63 | |
| 64 // Generates random regular expressions, calling HandleRegexp for each one. | |
| 65 void RegexpGenerator::GenerateRandom(int32 seed, int n) { | |
| 66 ACMRandom acm(seed); | |
| 67 acm_ = &acm; | |
| 68 | |
| 69 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { | |
| 70 vector<string> postfix; | |
| 71 GenerateRandomPostfix(&postfix, 0, 0, 0); | |
| 72 } | |
| 73 | |
| 74 acm_ = NULL; | |
| 75 } | |
| 76 | |
| 77 // Counts and returns the number of occurrences of "%s" in s. | |
| 78 static int CountArgs(const string& s) { | |
| 79 const char *p = s.c_str(); | |
| 80 int n = 0; | |
| 81 while ((p = strstr(p, "%s")) != NULL) { | |
| 82 p += 2; | |
| 83 n++; | |
| 84 } | |
| 85 return n; | |
| 86 } | |
| 87 | |
| 88 // Generates all possible postfix command sequences. | |
| 89 // Each sequence is handed off to RunPostfix to generate a regular expression. | |
| 90 // The arguments are: | |
| 91 // post: the current postfix sequence | |
| 92 // nstk: the number of elements that would be on the stack after executing | |
| 93 // the sequence | |
| 94 // ops: the number of operators used in the sequence | |
| 95 // atoms: the number of atoms used in the sequence | |
| 96 // For example, if post were ["a", "b", "%s%s", "c"], | |
| 97 // then nstk = 2, ops = 1, atoms = 3. | |
| 98 // | |
| 99 // The initial call should be GeneratePostfix([empty vector], 0, 0, 0). | |
| 100 // | |
| 101 void RegexpGenerator::GeneratePostfix(vector<string>* post, int nstk, | |
| 102 int ops, int atoms) { | |
| 103 if (nstk == 1) | |
| 104 RunPostfix(*post); | |
| 105 | |
| 106 // Early out: if used too many operators or can't | |
| 107 // get back down to a single expression on the stack | |
| 108 // using binary operators, give up. | |
| 109 if (ops + nstk - 1 > maxops_) | |
| 110 return; | |
| 111 | |
| 112 // Add atoms if there is room. | |
| 113 if (atoms < maxatoms_) { | |
| 114 for (size_t i = 0; i < atoms_.size(); i++) { | |
| 115 post->push_back(atoms_[i]); | |
| 116 GeneratePostfix(post, nstk + 1, ops, atoms + 1); | |
| 117 post->pop_back(); | |
| 118 } | |
| 119 } | |
| 120 | |
| 121 // Add operators if there are enough arguments. | |
| 122 if (ops < maxops_) { | |
| 123 for (size_t i = 0; i < ops_.size(); i++) { | |
| 124 const string& fmt = ops_[i]; | |
| 125 int nargs = CountArgs(fmt); | |
| 126 if (nargs <= nstk) { | |
| 127 post->push_back(fmt); | |
| 128 GeneratePostfix(post, nstk - nargs + 1, ops + 1, atoms); | |
| 129 post->pop_back(); | |
| 130 } | |
| 131 } | |
| 132 } | |
| 133 } | |
| 134 | |
| 135 // Generates a random postfix command sequence. | |
| 136 // Stops and returns true once a single sequence has been generated. | |
| 137 bool RegexpGenerator::GenerateRandomPostfix(vector<string>* post, int nstk, | |
| 138 int ops, int atoms) { | |
| 139 for (;;) { | |
| 140 // Stop if we get to a single element, but only sometimes. | |
| 141 if (nstk == 1 && acm_->Uniform(maxatoms_ + 1 - atoms) == 0) { | |
| 142 RunPostfix(*post); | |
| 143 return true; | |
| 144 } | |
| 145 | |
| 146 // Early out: if used too many operators or can't | |
| 147 // get back down to a single expression on the stack | |
| 148 // using binary operators, give up. | |
| 149 if (ops + nstk - 1 > maxops_) | |
| 150 return false; | |
| 151 | |
| 152 // Add operators if there are enough arguments. | |
| 153 if (ops < maxops_ && acm_->Uniform(2) == 0) { | |
| 154 const string& fmt = ops_[acm_->Uniform(static_cast<int32>(ops_.size()))]; | |
| 155 int nargs = CountArgs(fmt); | |
| 156 if (nargs <= nstk) { | |
| 157 post->push_back(fmt); | |
| 158 bool ret = GenerateRandomPostfix(post, nstk - nargs + 1, | |
| 159 ops + 1, atoms); | |
| 160 post->pop_back(); | |
| 161 if (ret) | |
| 162 return true; | |
| 163 } | |
| 164 } | |
| 165 | |
| 166 // Add atoms if there is room. | |
| 167 if (atoms < maxatoms_ && acm_->Uniform(2) == 0) { | |
| 168 post->push_back(atoms_[acm_->Uniform(static_cast<int32>(atoms_.size()))]); | |
| 169 bool ret = GenerateRandomPostfix(post, nstk + 1, ops, atoms + 1); | |
| 170 post->pop_back(); | |
| 171 if (ret) | |
| 172 return true; | |
| 173 } | |
| 174 } | |
| 175 } | |
| 176 | |
| 177 // Interprets the postfix command sequence to create a regular expression | |
| 178 // passed to HandleRegexp. The results of operators like %s|%s are wrapped | |
| 179 // in (?: ) to avoid needing to maintain a precedence table. | |
| 180 void RegexpGenerator::RunPostfix(const vector<string>& post) { | |
| 181 stack<string> regexps; | |
| 182 for (size_t i = 0; i < post.size(); i++) { | |
| 183 switch (CountArgs(post[i])) { | |
| 184 default: | |
| 185 LOG(FATAL) << "Bad operator: " << post[i]; | |
| 186 case 0: | |
| 187 regexps.push(post[i]); | |
| 188 break; | |
| 189 case 1: { | |
| 190 string a = regexps.top(); | |
| 191 regexps.pop(); | |
| 192 regexps.push("(?:" + StringPrintf(post[i].c_str(), a.c_str()) + ")"); | |
| 193 break; | |
| 194 } | |
| 195 case 2: { | |
| 196 string b = regexps.top(); | |
| 197 regexps.pop(); | |
| 198 string a = regexps.top(); | |
| 199 regexps.pop(); | |
| 200 regexps.push("(?:" + | |
| 201 StringPrintf(post[i].c_str(), a.c_str(), b.c_str()) + | |
| 202 ")"); | |
| 203 break; | |
| 204 } | |
| 205 } | |
| 206 } | |
| 207 | |
| 208 if (regexps.size() != 1) { | |
| 209 // Internal error - should never happen. | |
| 210 printf("Bad regexp program:\n"); | |
| 211 for (size_t i = 0; i < post.size(); i++) { | |
| 212 printf(" %s\n", CEscape(post[i]).c_str()); | |
| 213 } | |
| 214 printf("Stack after running program:\n"); | |
| 215 while (!regexps.empty()) { | |
| 216 printf(" %s\n", CEscape(regexps.top()).c_str()); | |
| 217 regexps.pop(); | |
| 218 } | |
| 219 LOG(FATAL) << "Bad regexp program."; | |
| 220 } | |
| 221 | |
| 222 HandleRegexp(regexps.top()); | |
| 223 HandleRegexp("^(?:" + regexps.top() + ")$"); | |
| 224 HandleRegexp("^(?:" + regexps.top() + ")"); | |
| 225 HandleRegexp("(?:" + regexps.top() + ")$"); | |
| 226 } | |
| 227 | |
| 228 // Split s into an vector of strings, one for each UTF-8 character. | |
| 229 vector<string> Explode(const StringPiece& s) { | |
| 230 vector<string> v; | |
| 231 | |
| 232 for (const char *q = s.begin(); q < s.end(); ) { | |
| 233 const char* p = q; | |
| 234 Rune r; | |
| 235 q += chartorune(&r, q); | |
| 236 v.push_back(string(p, q - p)); | |
| 237 } | |
| 238 | |
| 239 return v; | |
| 240 } | |
| 241 | |
| 242 // Split string everywhere a substring is found, returning | |
| 243 // vector of pieces. | |
| 244 vector<string> Split(const StringPiece& sep, const StringPiece& s) { | |
| 245 vector<string> v; | |
| 246 | |
| 247 if (sep.size() == 0) | |
| 248 return Explode(s); | |
| 249 | |
| 250 const char *p = s.begin(); | |
| 251 for (const char *q = s.begin(); q + sep.size() <= s.end(); q++) { | |
| 252 if (StringPiece(q, sep.size()) == sep) { | |
| 253 v.push_back(string(p, q - p)); | |
| 254 p = q + sep.size(); | |
| 255 q = p - 1; // -1 for ++ in loop | |
| 256 continue; | |
| 257 } | |
| 258 } | |
| 259 if (p < s.end()) | |
| 260 v.push_back(string(p, s.end() - p)); | |
| 261 return v; | |
| 262 } | |
| 263 | |
| 264 } // namespace re2 | |
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