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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2015, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file |
| 2 // for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a |
| 3 // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. |
| 4 |
| 5 // TODO(jmesserly): this was ported from package:dev_compiler, and needs to be |
| 6 // refactored to fit into analyzer. |
| 7 library analyzer.src.task.strong.rules; |
| 8 |
| 9 import 'package:analyzer/src/generated/ast.dart'; |
| 10 import 'package:analyzer/src/generated/element.dart'; |
| 11 import 'package:analyzer/src/generated/resolver.dart'; |
| 12 |
| 13 import 'info.dart'; |
| 14 |
| 15 // TODO(jmesserly): this entire file needs to be removed in favor of TypeSystem. |
| 16 |
| 17 final _objectMap = new Expando('providerToObjectMap'); |
| 18 Map<String, DartType> getObjectMemberMap(TypeProvider typeProvider) { |
| 19 var map = _objectMap[typeProvider] as Map<String, DartType>; |
| 20 if (map == null) { |
| 21 map = <String, DartType>{}; |
| 22 _objectMap[typeProvider] = map; |
| 23 var objectType = typeProvider.objectType; |
| 24 var element = objectType.element; |
| 25 // Only record methods (including getters) with no parameters. As parameter
s are contravariant wrt |
| 26 // type, using Object's version may be too strict. |
| 27 // Add instance methods. |
| 28 element.methods.where((method) => !method.isStatic).forEach((method) { |
| 29 map[method.name] = method.type; |
| 30 }); |
| 31 // Add getters. |
| 32 element.accessors |
| 33 .where((member) => !member.isStatic && member.isGetter) |
| 34 .forEach((member) { |
| 35 map[member.name] = member.type.returnType; |
| 36 }); |
| 37 } |
| 38 return map; |
| 39 } |
| 40 |
| 41 class TypeRules { |
| 42 final TypeProvider provider; |
| 43 |
| 44 /// Map of fields / properties / methods on Object. |
| 45 final Map<String, DartType> objectMembers; |
| 46 |
| 47 DownwardsInference inferrer; |
| 48 |
| 49 TypeRules(TypeProvider provider) |
| 50 : provider = provider, |
| 51 objectMembers = getObjectMemberMap(provider) { |
| 52 inferrer = new DownwardsInference(this); |
| 53 } |
| 54 |
| 55 /// Given a type t, if t is an interface type with a call method |
| 56 /// defined, return the function type for the call method, otherwise |
| 57 /// return null. |
| 58 FunctionType getCallMethodType(DartType t) { |
| 59 if (t is InterfaceType) { |
| 60 ClassElement element = t.element; |
| 61 InheritanceManager manager = new InheritanceManager(element.library); |
| 62 FunctionType callType = manager.lookupMemberType(t, "call"); |
| 63 return callType; |
| 64 } |
| 65 return null; |
| 66 } |
| 67 |
| 68 /// Given an expression, return its type assuming it is |
| 69 /// in the caller position of a call (that is, accounting |
| 70 /// for the possibility of a call method). Returns null |
| 71 /// if expression is not statically callable. |
| 72 FunctionType getTypeAsCaller(Expression applicand) { |
| 73 var t = getStaticType(applicand); |
| 74 if (t is InterfaceType) { |
| 75 return getCallMethodType(t); |
| 76 } |
| 77 if (t is FunctionType) return t; |
| 78 return null; |
| 79 } |
| 80 |
| 81 /// Gets the expected return type of the given function [body], either from |
| 82 /// a normal return/yield, or from a yield*. |
| 83 DartType getExpectedReturnType(FunctionBody body, {bool yieldStar: false}) { |
| 84 FunctionType functionType; |
| 85 var parent = body.parent; |
| 86 if (parent is Declaration) { |
| 87 functionType = elementType(parent.element); |
| 88 } else { |
| 89 assert(parent is FunctionExpression); |
| 90 functionType = getStaticType(parent); |
| 91 } |
| 92 |
| 93 var type = functionType.returnType; |
| 94 |
| 95 InterfaceType expectedType = null; |
| 96 if (body.isAsynchronous) { |
| 97 if (body.isGenerator) { |
| 98 // Stream<T> -> T |
| 99 expectedType = provider.streamType; |
| 100 } else { |
| 101 // Future<T> -> T |
| 102 // TODO(vsm): Revisit with issue #228. |
| 103 expectedType = provider.futureType; |
| 104 } |
| 105 } else { |
| 106 if (body.isGenerator) { |
| 107 // Iterable<T> -> T |
| 108 expectedType = provider.iterableType; |
| 109 } else { |
| 110 // T -> T |
| 111 return type; |
| 112 } |
| 113 } |
| 114 if (yieldStar) { |
| 115 if (type.isDynamic) { |
| 116 // Ensure it's at least a Stream / Iterable. |
| 117 return expectedType.substitute4([provider.dynamicType]); |
| 118 } else { |
| 119 // Analyzer will provide a separate error if expected type |
| 120 // is not compatible with type. |
| 121 return type; |
| 122 } |
| 123 } |
| 124 if (type.isDynamic) { |
| 125 return type; |
| 126 } else if (type is InterfaceType && type.element == expectedType.element) { |
| 127 return type.typeArguments[0]; |
| 128 } else { |
| 129 // Malformed type - fallback on analyzer error. |
| 130 return null; |
| 131 } |
| 132 } |
| 133 |
| 134 DartType getStaticType(Expression expr) { |
| 135 return expr.staticType ?? provider.dynamicType; |
| 136 } |
| 137 |
| 138 bool _isBottom(DartType t, {bool dynamicIsBottom: false}) { |
| 139 if (t.isDynamic && dynamicIsBottom) return true; |
| 140 // TODO(vsm): We need direct support for non-nullability in DartType. |
| 141 // This should check on "true/nonnullable" Bottom |
| 142 if (t.isBottom) return true; |
| 143 return false; |
| 144 } |
| 145 |
| 146 bool _isTop(DartType t, {bool dynamicIsBottom: false}) { |
| 147 if (t.isDynamic && !dynamicIsBottom) return true; |
| 148 if (t.isObject) return true; |
| 149 return false; |
| 150 } |
| 151 |
| 152 bool _anyParameterType(FunctionType ft, bool predicate(DartType t)) { |
| 153 return ft.normalParameterTypes.any(predicate) || |
| 154 ft.optionalParameterTypes.any(predicate) || |
| 155 ft.namedParameterTypes.values.any(predicate); |
| 156 } |
| 157 |
| 158 // TODO(leafp): Revisit this. |
| 159 bool isGroundType(DartType t) { |
| 160 if (t is TypeParameterType) return false; |
| 161 if (_isTop(t)) return true; |
| 162 |
| 163 if (t is FunctionType) { |
| 164 if (!_isTop(t.returnType) || |
| 165 _anyParameterType(t, (pt) => !_isBottom(pt, dynamicIsBottom: true))) { |
| 166 return false; |
| 167 } else { |
| 168 return true; |
| 169 } |
| 170 } |
| 171 |
| 172 if (t is InterfaceType) { |
| 173 var typeArguments = t.typeArguments; |
| 174 for (var typeArgument in typeArguments) { |
| 175 if (!_isTop(typeArgument)) return false; |
| 176 } |
| 177 return true; |
| 178 } |
| 179 |
| 180 // We should not see any other type aside from malformed code. |
| 181 return false; |
| 182 } |
| 183 |
| 184 /// Check that f1 is a subtype of f2. [ignoreReturn] is used in the DDC |
| 185 /// checker to determine whether f1 would be a subtype of f2 if the return |
| 186 /// type of f1 is set to match f2's return type. |
| 187 // [fuzzyArrows] indicates whether or not the f1 and f2 should be |
| 188 // treated as fuzzy arrow types (and hence dynamic parameters to f2 treated as |
| 189 // bottom). |
| 190 bool isFunctionSubTypeOf(FunctionType f1, FunctionType f2, |
| 191 {bool fuzzyArrows: true, bool ignoreReturn: false}) { |
| 192 final r1s = f1.normalParameterTypes; |
| 193 final o1s = f1.optionalParameterTypes; |
| 194 final n1s = f1.namedParameterTypes; |
| 195 final r2s = f2.normalParameterTypes; |
| 196 final o2s = f2.optionalParameterTypes; |
| 197 final n2s = f2.namedParameterTypes; |
| 198 final ret1 = ignoreReturn ? f2.returnType : f1.returnType; |
| 199 final ret2 = f2.returnType; |
| 200 |
| 201 // A -> B <: C -> D if C <: A and |
| 202 // either D is void or B <: D |
| 203 if (!ret2.isVoid && !isSubTypeOf(ret1, ret2)) return false; |
| 204 |
| 205 // Reject if one has named and the other has optional |
| 206 if (n1s.length > 0 && o2s.length > 0) return false; |
| 207 if (n2s.length > 0 && o1s.length > 0) return false; |
| 208 |
| 209 // f2 has named parameters |
| 210 if (n2s.length > 0) { |
| 211 // Check that every named parameter in f2 has a match in f1 |
| 212 for (String k2 in n2s.keys) { |
| 213 if (!n1s.containsKey(k2)) return false; |
| 214 if (!isSubTypeOf(n2s[k2], n1s[k2], |
| 215 dynamicIsBottom: fuzzyArrows)) return false; |
| 216 } |
| 217 } |
| 218 // If we get here, we either have no named parameters, |
| 219 // or else the named parameters match and we have no optional |
| 220 // parameters |
| 221 |
| 222 // If f1 has more required parameters, reject |
| 223 if (r1s.length > r2s.length) return false; |
| 224 |
| 225 // If f2 has more required + optional parameters, reject |
| 226 if (r2s.length + o2s.length > r1s.length + o1s.length) return false; |
| 227 |
| 228 // The parameter lists must look like the following at this point |
| 229 // where rrr is a region of required, and ooo is a region of optionals. |
| 230 // f1: rrr ooo ooo ooo |
| 231 // f2: rrr rrr ooo |
| 232 int rr = r1s.length; // required in both |
| 233 int or = r2s.length - r1s.length; // optional in f1, required in f2 |
| 234 int oo = o2s.length; // optional in both |
| 235 |
| 236 for (int i = 0; i < rr; ++i) { |
| 237 if (!isSubTypeOf(r2s[i], r1s[i], |
| 238 dynamicIsBottom: fuzzyArrows)) return false; |
| 239 } |
| 240 for (int i = 0, j = rr; i < or; ++i, ++j) { |
| 241 if (!isSubTypeOf(r2s[j], o1s[i], |
| 242 dynamicIsBottom: fuzzyArrows)) return false; |
| 243 } |
| 244 for (int i = or, j = 0; i < oo; ++i, ++j) { |
| 245 if (!isSubTypeOf(o2s[j], o1s[i], |
| 246 dynamicIsBottom: fuzzyArrows)) return false; |
| 247 } |
| 248 return true; |
| 249 } |
| 250 |
| 251 bool _isInterfaceSubTypeOf(InterfaceType i1, InterfaceType i2) { |
| 252 if (i1 == i2) return true; |
| 253 |
| 254 if (i1.element == i2.element) { |
| 255 List<DartType> tArgs1 = i1.typeArguments; |
| 256 List<DartType> tArgs2 = i2.typeArguments; |
| 257 |
| 258 // TODO(leafp): Verify that this is always true |
| 259 // Do raw types get filled in? |
| 260 assert(tArgs1.length == tArgs2.length); |
| 261 |
| 262 for (int i = 0; i < tArgs1.length; i++) { |
| 263 DartType t1 = tArgs1[i]; |
| 264 DartType t2 = tArgs2[i]; |
| 265 if (!isSubTypeOf(t1, t2)) return false; |
| 266 } |
| 267 return true; |
| 268 } |
| 269 |
| 270 if (i2.isDartCoreFunction) { |
| 271 if (i1.element.getMethod("call") != null) return true; |
| 272 } |
| 273 |
| 274 if (i1 == provider.objectType) return false; |
| 275 |
| 276 if (_isInterfaceSubTypeOf(i1.superclass, i2)) return true; |
| 277 |
| 278 for (final parent in i1.interfaces) { |
| 279 if (_isInterfaceSubTypeOf(parent, i2)) return true; |
| 280 } |
| 281 |
| 282 for (final parent in i1.mixins) { |
| 283 if (_isInterfaceSubTypeOf(parent, i2)) return true; |
| 284 } |
| 285 |
| 286 return false; |
| 287 } |
| 288 |
| 289 bool isSubTypeOf(DartType t1, DartType t2, {bool dynamicIsBottom: false}) { |
| 290 if (t1 == t2) return true; |
| 291 |
| 292 // Trivially true. |
| 293 if (_isTop(t2, dynamicIsBottom: dynamicIsBottom) || |
| 294 _isBottom(t1, dynamicIsBottom: dynamicIsBottom)) { |
| 295 return true; |
| 296 } |
| 297 |
| 298 // Trivially false. |
| 299 if (_isTop(t1, dynamicIsBottom: dynamicIsBottom) || |
| 300 _isBottom(t2, dynamicIsBottom: dynamicIsBottom)) { |
| 301 return false; |
| 302 } |
| 303 |
| 304 // The null type is a subtype of any nullable type, which is all Dart types. |
| 305 // TODO(vsm): Note, t1.isBottom still allows for null confusingly. |
| 306 // _isBottom(t1) does not necessarily imply t1.isBottom if there are |
| 307 // nonnullable types in the system. |
| 308 if (t1.isBottom) { |
| 309 return true; |
| 310 } |
| 311 |
| 312 // S <: T where S is a type variable |
| 313 // T is not dynamic or object (handled above) |
| 314 // S != T (handled above) |
| 315 // So only true if bound of S is S' and |
| 316 // S' <: T |
| 317 if (t1 is TypeParameterType) { |
| 318 DartType bound = t1.element.bound; |
| 319 if (bound == null) return false; |
| 320 return isSubTypeOf(bound, t2); |
| 321 } |
| 322 |
| 323 if (t2 is TypeParameterType) { |
| 324 return false; |
| 325 } |
| 326 |
| 327 if (t2.isDartCoreFunction) { |
| 328 if (t1 is FunctionType) return true; |
| 329 if (t1.element is ClassElement) { |
| 330 if ((t1.element as ClassElement).getMethod("call") != null) return true; |
| 331 } |
| 332 } |
| 333 |
| 334 // "Traditional" name-based subtype check. |
| 335 if (t1 is InterfaceType && t2 is InterfaceType) { |
| 336 return _isInterfaceSubTypeOf(t1, t2); |
| 337 } |
| 338 |
| 339 if (t1 is! FunctionType && t2 is! FunctionType) return false; |
| 340 |
| 341 if (t1 is InterfaceType && t2 is FunctionType) { |
| 342 var callType = getCallMethodType(t1); |
| 343 if (callType == null) return false; |
| 344 return isFunctionSubTypeOf(callType, t2); |
| 345 } |
| 346 |
| 347 if (t1 is FunctionType && t2 is InterfaceType) { |
| 348 return false; |
| 349 } |
| 350 |
| 351 // Functions |
| 352 // Note: it appears under the hood all Dart functions map to a class / |
| 353 // hidden type that: |
| 354 // (a) subtypes Object (an internal _FunctionImpl in the VM) |
| 355 // (b) implements Function |
| 356 // (c) provides standard Object members (hashCode, toString) |
| 357 // (d) contains private members (corresponding to _FunctionImpl?) |
| 358 // (e) provides a call method to handle the actual function invocation |
| 359 // |
| 360 // The standard Dart subtyping rules are structural in nature. I.e., |
| 361 // bivariant on arguments and return type. |
| 362 // |
| 363 // The below tries for a more traditional subtyping rule: |
| 364 // - covariant on return type |
| 365 // - contravariant on parameters |
| 366 // - 'sensible' (?) rules on optional and/or named params |
| 367 // but doesn't properly mix with class subtyping. I suspect Java 8 lambdas |
| 368 // essentially map to dynamic (and rely on invokedynamic) due to similar |
| 369 // issues. |
| 370 return isFunctionSubTypeOf(t1 as FunctionType, t2 as FunctionType); |
| 371 } |
| 372 |
| 373 bool isAssignable(DartType t1, DartType t2) { |
| 374 return isSubTypeOf(t1, t2); |
| 375 } |
| 376 |
| 377 // Produce a coercion which coerces something of type fromT |
| 378 // to something of type toT. |
| 379 // If wrap is true and both are function types, a closure |
| 380 // wrapper coercion is produced using _wrapTo (see above) |
| 381 // Returns the error coercion if the types cannot be coerced |
| 382 // according to our current criteria. |
| 383 Coercion _coerceTo(DartType fromT, DartType toT) { |
| 384 // We can use anything as void |
| 385 if (toT.isVoid) return Coercion.identity(toT); |
| 386 |
| 387 // fromT <: toT, no coercion needed |
| 388 if (isSubTypeOf(fromT, toT)) return Coercion.identity(toT); |
| 389 |
| 390 // For now, reject conversions between function types and |
| 391 // call method objects. We could choose to allow casts here. |
| 392 // Wrapping a function type to assign it to a call method |
| 393 // object will never succeed. Wrapping the other way could |
| 394 // be allowed. |
| 395 if ((fromT is FunctionType && getCallMethodType(toT) != null) || |
| 396 (toT is FunctionType && getCallMethodType(fromT) != null)) { |
| 397 return Coercion.error(); |
| 398 } |
| 399 |
| 400 // Downcast if toT <: fromT |
| 401 if (isSubTypeOf(toT, fromT)) return Coercion.cast(fromT, toT); |
| 402 |
| 403 // Downcast if toT <===> fromT |
| 404 // The intention here is to allow casts that are sideways in the restricted |
| 405 // type system, but allowed in the regular dart type system, since these |
| 406 // are likely to succeed. The canonical example is List<dynamic> and |
| 407 // Iterable<T> for some concrete T (e.g. Object). These are unrelated |
| 408 // in the restricted system, but List<dynamic> <: Iterable<T> in dart. |
| 409 if (fromT.isAssignableTo(toT)) { |
| 410 return Coercion.cast(fromT, toT); |
| 411 } |
| 412 return Coercion.error(); |
| 413 } |
| 414 |
| 415 StaticInfo checkAssignment(Expression expr, DartType toT) { |
| 416 final fromT = getStaticType(expr); |
| 417 final Coercion c = _coerceTo(fromT, toT); |
| 418 if (c is Identity) return null; |
| 419 if (c is CoercionError) return new StaticTypeError(this, expr, toT); |
| 420 var reason = null; |
| 421 |
| 422 var errors = <String>[]; |
| 423 var ok = inferrer.inferExpression(expr, toT, errors); |
| 424 if (ok) return InferredType.create(this, expr, toT); |
| 425 reason = (errors.isNotEmpty) ? errors.first : null; |
| 426 |
| 427 if (c is Cast) return DownCast.create(this, expr, c, reason: reason); |
| 428 assert(false); |
| 429 return null; |
| 430 } |
| 431 |
| 432 DartType elementType(Element e) { |
| 433 if (e == null) { |
| 434 // Malformed code - just return dynamic. |
| 435 return provider.dynamicType; |
| 436 } |
| 437 return (e as dynamic).type; |
| 438 } |
| 439 |
| 440 bool _isLibraryPrefix(Expression node) => |
| 441 node is SimpleIdentifier && node.staticElement is PrefixElement; |
| 442 |
| 443 /// Returns `true` if the target expression is dynamic. |
| 444 bool isDynamicTarget(Expression node) { |
| 445 if (node == null) return false; |
| 446 |
| 447 if (_isLibraryPrefix(node)) return false; |
| 448 |
| 449 // Null type happens when we have unknown identifiers, like a dart: import |
| 450 // that doesn't resolve. |
| 451 var type = node.staticType; |
| 452 return type == null || type.isDynamic; |
| 453 } |
| 454 |
| 455 /// Returns `true` if the expression is a dynamic function call or method |
| 456 /// invocation. |
| 457 bool isDynamicCall(Expression call) { |
| 458 var ft = getTypeAsCaller(call); |
| 459 // TODO(leafp): This will currently return true if t is Function |
| 460 // This is probably the most correct thing to do for now, since |
| 461 // this code is also used by the back end. Maybe revisit at some |
| 462 // point? |
| 463 if (ft == null) return true; |
| 464 // Dynamic as the parameter type is treated as bottom. A function with |
| 465 // a dynamic parameter type requires a dynamic call in general. |
| 466 // However, as an optimization, if we have an original definition, we know |
| 467 // dynamic is reified as Object - in this case a regular call is fine. |
| 468 if (call is SimpleIdentifier) { |
| 469 var element = call.staticElement; |
| 470 if (element is FunctionElement || element is MethodElement) { |
| 471 // An original declaration. |
| 472 return false; |
| 473 } |
| 474 } |
| 475 |
| 476 return _anyParameterType(ft, (pt) => pt.isDynamic); |
| 477 } |
| 478 } |
| 479 |
| 480 class DownwardsInference { |
| 481 final TypeRules rules; |
| 482 |
| 483 DownwardsInference(this.rules); |
| 484 |
| 485 /// Called for each list literal which gets inferred |
| 486 void annotateListLiteral(ListLiteral e, List<DartType> targs) {} |
| 487 |
| 488 /// Called for each map literal which gets inferred |
| 489 void annotateMapLiteral(MapLiteral e, List<DartType> targs) {} |
| 490 |
| 491 /// Called for each new/const which gets inferred |
| 492 void annotateInstanceCreationExpression( |
| 493 InstanceCreationExpression e, List<DartType> targs) {} |
| 494 |
| 495 /// Called for cast from dynamic required for inference to succeed |
| 496 void annotateCastFromDynamic(Expression e, DartType t) {} |
| 497 |
| 498 /// Called for each function expression return type inferred |
| 499 void annotateFunctionExpression(FunctionExpression e, DartType returnType) {} |
| 500 |
| 501 /// Downward inference |
| 502 bool inferExpression(Expression e, DartType t, List<String> errors) { |
| 503 // Don't cast top level expressions, only sub-expressions |
| 504 return _inferExpression(e, t, errors, cast: false); |
| 505 } |
| 506 |
| 507 /// Downward inference |
| 508 bool _inferExpression(Expression e, DartType t, List<String> errors, |
| 509 {cast: true}) { |
| 510 if (e is ConditionalExpression) { |
| 511 return _inferConditionalExpression(e, t, errors); |
| 512 } |
| 513 if (e is ParenthesizedExpression) { |
| 514 return _inferParenthesizedExpression(e, t, errors); |
| 515 } |
| 516 if (rules.isSubTypeOf(rules.getStaticType(e), t)) return true; |
| 517 if (cast && rules.getStaticType(e).isDynamic) { |
| 518 annotateCastFromDynamic(e, t); |
| 519 return true; |
| 520 } |
| 521 if (e is FunctionExpression) return _inferFunctionExpression(e, t, errors); |
| 522 if (e is ListLiteral) return _inferListLiteral(e, t, errors); |
| 523 if (e is MapLiteral) return _inferMapLiteral(e, t, errors); |
| 524 if (e is NamedExpression) return _inferNamedExpression(e, t, errors); |
| 525 if (e is InstanceCreationExpression) { |
| 526 return _inferInstanceCreationExpression(e, t, errors); |
| 527 } |
| 528 errors.add("$e cannot be typed as $t"); |
| 529 return false; |
| 530 } |
| 531 |
| 532 /// If t1 = I<dynamic, ..., dynamic>, then look for a supertype |
| 533 /// of t1 of the form K<S0, ..., Sm> where t2 = K<S0', ..., Sm'> |
| 534 /// If the supertype exists, use the constraints S0 <: S0', ... Sm <: Sm' |
| 535 /// to derive a concrete instantation for I of the form <T0, ..., Tn>, |
| 536 /// such that I<T0, .., Tn> <: t2 |
| 537 List<DartType> _matchTypes(InterfaceType t1, InterfaceType t2) { |
| 538 if (t1 == t2) return t2.typeArguments; |
| 539 var tArgs1 = t1.typeArguments; |
| 540 var tArgs2 = t2.typeArguments; |
| 541 // If t1 isn't a raw type, bail out |
| 542 if (tArgs1 != null && tArgs1.any((t) => !t.isDynamic)) return null; |
| 543 |
| 544 // This is our inferred type argument list. We start at all dynamic, |
| 545 // and fill in with inferred types when we reach a match. |
| 546 var actuals = |
| 547 new List<DartType>.filled(tArgs1.length, rules.provider.dynamicType); |
| 548 |
| 549 // When we find the supertype of t1 with the same |
| 550 // classname as t2 (see below), we have the following: |
| 551 // If t1 is an instantiation of a class T1<X0, ..., Xn> |
| 552 // and t2 is an instantiation of a class T2<Y0, ...., Ym> |
| 553 // of the form t2 = T2<S0, ..., Sm> |
| 554 // then we want to choose instantiations for the Xi |
| 555 // T0, ..., Tn such that T1<T0, ..., Tn> <: t2 . |
| 556 // To find this, we simply instantate T1 with |
| 557 // X0, ..., Xn, and then find its superclass |
| 558 // T2<T0', ..., Tn'>. We then solve the constraint |
| 559 // set T0' <: S0, ..., Tn' <: Sn for the Xi. |
| 560 // Currently, we only handle constraints where |
| 561 // the Ti' is one of the Xi'. If there are multiple |
| 562 // constraints on some Xi, we choose the lower of the |
| 563 // two (if it exists). |
| 564 bool permute(List<DartType> permutedArgs) { |
| 565 if (permutedArgs == null) return false; |
| 566 var ps = t1.typeParameters; |
| 567 var ts = ps.map((p) => p.type).toList(); |
| 568 for (int i = 0; i < permutedArgs.length; i++) { |
| 569 var tVar = permutedArgs[i]; |
| 570 var tActual = tArgs2[i]; |
| 571 var index = ts.indexOf(tVar); |
| 572 if (index >= 0 && rules.isSubTypeOf(tActual, actuals[index])) { |
| 573 actuals[index] = tActual; |
| 574 } |
| 575 } |
| 576 return actuals.any((x) => !x.isDynamic); |
| 577 } |
| 578 |
| 579 // Look for the first supertype of t1 with the same class name as t2. |
| 580 bool match(InterfaceType t1) { |
| 581 if (t1.element == t2.element) { |
| 582 return permute(t1.typeArguments); |
| 583 } |
| 584 |
| 585 if (t1 == rules.provider.objectType) return false; |
| 586 |
| 587 if (match(t1.superclass)) return true; |
| 588 |
| 589 for (final parent in t1.interfaces) { |
| 590 if (match(parent)) return true; |
| 591 } |
| 592 |
| 593 for (final parent in t1.mixins) { |
| 594 if (match(parent)) return true; |
| 595 } |
| 596 return false; |
| 597 } |
| 598 |
| 599 // We have that t1 = T1<dynamic, ..., dynamic>. |
| 600 // To match t1 against t2, we use the uninstantiated version |
| 601 // of t1, essentially treating it as an instantiation with |
| 602 // fresh variables, and solve for the variables. |
| 603 // t1.element.type will be of the form T1<X0, ..., Xn> |
| 604 if (!match(t1.element.type)) return null; |
| 605 var newT1 = t1.element.type.substitute4(actuals); |
| 606 // If we found a solution, return it. |
| 607 if (rules.isSubTypeOf(newT1, t2)) return actuals; |
| 608 return null; |
| 609 } |
| 610 |
| 611 /// These assume that e is not already a subtype of t |
| 612 |
| 613 bool _inferConditionalExpression( |
| 614 ConditionalExpression e, DartType t, errors) { |
| 615 return _inferExpression(e.thenExpression, t, errors) && |
| 616 _inferExpression(e.elseExpression, t, errors); |
| 617 } |
| 618 |
| 619 bool _inferParenthesizedExpression( |
| 620 ParenthesizedExpression e, DartType t, errors) { |
| 621 return _inferExpression(e.expression, t, errors); |
| 622 } |
| 623 |
| 624 bool _inferInstanceCreationExpression( |
| 625 InstanceCreationExpression e, DartType t, errors) { |
| 626 var arguments = e.argumentList.arguments; |
| 627 var rawType = rules.getStaticType(e); |
| 628 // rawType is the instantiated type of the instance |
| 629 if (rawType is! InterfaceType) return false; |
| 630 var type = (rawType as InterfaceType); |
| 631 if (type.typeParameters == null || |
| 632 type.typeParameters.length == 0) return false; |
| 633 if (e.constructorName.type == null) return false; |
| 634 // classTypeName is the type name of the class being instantiated |
| 635 var classTypeName = e.constructorName.type; |
| 636 // Check that we were not passed any type arguments |
| 637 if (classTypeName.typeArguments != null) return false; |
| 638 // Infer type arguments |
| 639 if (t is! InterfaceType) return false; |
| 640 var targs = _matchTypes(type, t); |
| 641 if (targs == null) return false; |
| 642 if (e.staticElement == null) return false; |
| 643 var constructorElement = e.staticElement; |
| 644 // From the constructor element get: |
| 645 // the instantiated type of the constructor, then |
| 646 // the uninstantiated element for the constructor, then |
| 647 // the uninstantiated type for the constructor |
| 648 var rawConstructorElement = |
| 649 constructorElement.type.element as ConstructorElement; |
| 650 var baseType = rawConstructorElement.type; |
| 651 if (baseType == null) return false; |
| 652 // From the interface type (instantiated), get: |
| 653 // the uninstantiated element, then |
| 654 // the uninstantiated type, then |
| 655 // the type arguments (aka the type parameters) |
| 656 var tparams = type.element.type.typeArguments; |
| 657 // Take the uninstantiated constructor type, and replace the type |
| 658 // parameters with the inferred arguments. |
| 659 var fType = baseType.substitute2(targs, tparams); |
| 660 { |
| 661 var rTypes = fType.normalParameterTypes; |
| 662 var oTypes = fType.optionalParameterTypes; |
| 663 var pTypes = new List.from(rTypes)..addAll(oTypes); |
| 664 var pArgs = arguments.where((x) => x is! NamedExpression); |
| 665 var pi = 0; |
| 666 for (var arg in pArgs) { |
| 667 if (pi >= pTypes.length) return false; |
| 668 var argType = pTypes[pi]; |
| 669 if (!_inferExpression(arg, argType, errors)) return false; |
| 670 pi++; |
| 671 } |
| 672 var nTypes = fType.namedParameterTypes; |
| 673 for (var arg0 in arguments) { |
| 674 if (arg0 is! NamedExpression) continue; |
| 675 var arg = arg0 as NamedExpression; |
| 676 SimpleIdentifier nameNode = arg.name.label; |
| 677 String name = nameNode.name; |
| 678 var argType = nTypes[name]; |
| 679 if (argType == null) return false; |
| 680 if (!_inferExpression(arg, argType, errors)) return false; |
| 681 } |
| 682 } |
| 683 annotateInstanceCreationExpression(e, targs); |
| 684 return true; |
| 685 } |
| 686 |
| 687 bool _inferNamedExpression(NamedExpression e, DartType t, errors) { |
| 688 return _inferExpression(e.expression, t, errors); |
| 689 } |
| 690 |
| 691 bool _inferFunctionExpression(FunctionExpression e, DartType t, errors) { |
| 692 if (t is! FunctionType) return false; |
| 693 var fType = t as FunctionType; |
| 694 var eType = e.staticType as FunctionType; |
| 695 if (eType is! FunctionType) return false; |
| 696 |
| 697 // We have a function literal, so we can treat the arrow type |
| 698 // as non-fuzzy. Since we're not improving on parameter types |
| 699 // currently, if this check fails then we cannot succeed, so |
| 700 // bail out. Otherwise, we never need to check the parameter types |
| 701 // again. |
| 702 if (!rules.isFunctionSubTypeOf(eType, fType, |
| 703 fuzzyArrows: false, ignoreReturn: true)) return false; |
| 704 |
| 705 // This only entered inference because of fuzzy typing. |
| 706 // The function type is already specific enough, we can just |
| 707 // succeed and treat it as a successful inference |
| 708 if (rules.isSubTypeOf(eType.returnType, fType.returnType)) return true; |
| 709 |
| 710 // Fuzzy typing again, handle the void case (not caught by the previous) |
| 711 if (fType.returnType.isVoid) return true; |
| 712 |
| 713 if (e.body is! ExpressionFunctionBody) return false; |
| 714 var body = (e.body as ExpressionFunctionBody).expression; |
| 715 if (!_inferExpression(body, fType.returnType, errors)) return false; |
| 716 |
| 717 // TODO(leafp): Try narrowing the argument types if possible |
| 718 // to get better code in the function body. This requires checking |
| 719 // that the body is well-typed at the more specific type. |
| 720 |
| 721 // At this point, we know that the parameter types are in the appropriate su
btype |
| 722 // relation, and we have checked that we can type the body at the appropriat
e return |
| 723 // type, so we can are done. |
| 724 annotateFunctionExpression(e, fType.returnType); |
| 725 return true; |
| 726 } |
| 727 |
| 728 bool _inferListLiteral(ListLiteral e, DartType t, errors) { |
| 729 var dyn = rules.provider.dynamicType; |
| 730 var listT = rules.provider.listType.substitute4([dyn]); |
| 731 // List <: t (using dart rules) must be true |
| 732 if (!listT.isSubtypeOf(t)) return false; |
| 733 // The list literal must have no type arguments |
| 734 if (e.typeArguments != null) return false; |
| 735 if (t is! InterfaceType) return false; |
| 736 var targs = _matchTypes(listT, t); |
| 737 if (targs == null) return false; |
| 738 assert(targs.length == 1); |
| 739 var etype = targs[0]; |
| 740 assert(!etype.isDynamic); |
| 741 var elements = e.elements; |
| 742 var b = elements.every((e) => _inferExpression(e, etype, errors)); |
| 743 if (b) annotateListLiteral(e, targs); |
| 744 return b; |
| 745 } |
| 746 |
| 747 bool _inferMapLiteral(MapLiteral e, DartType t, errors) { |
| 748 var dyn = rules.provider.dynamicType; |
| 749 var mapT = rules.provider.mapType.substitute4([dyn, dyn]); |
| 750 // Map <: t (using dart rules) must be true |
| 751 if (!mapT.isSubtypeOf(t)) return false; |
| 752 // The map literal must have no type arguments |
| 753 if (e.typeArguments != null) return false; |
| 754 if (t is! InterfaceType) return false; |
| 755 var targs = _matchTypes(mapT, t); |
| 756 if (targs == null) return false; |
| 757 assert(targs.length == 2); |
| 758 var kType = targs[0]; |
| 759 var vType = targs[1]; |
| 760 assert(!(kType.isDynamic && vType.isDynamic)); |
| 761 var entries = e.entries; |
| 762 bool inferEntry(MapLiteralEntry entry) { |
| 763 return _inferExpression(entry.key, kType, errors) && |
| 764 _inferExpression(entry.value, vType, errors); |
| 765 } |
| 766 var b = entries.every(inferEntry); |
| 767 if (b) annotateMapLiteral(e, targs); |
| 768 return b; |
| 769 } |
| 770 } |
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