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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 // This small program is used to measure the performance of the various | |
| 6 // resize algorithms offered by the ImageOperations::Resize function. | |
| 7 // It will generate an empty source bitmap, and rescale it to specified | |
| 8 // dimensions. It will repeat this operation multiple time to get more accurate | |
| 9 // average throughput. Because it uses elapsed time to do its math, it is only | |
| 10 // accurate on an idle system (but that approach was deemed more accurate | |
| 11 // than the use of the times() call. | |
| 12 // To present a single number in MB/s, it calculates the 'speed' by taking | |
| 13 // source surface + destination surface and dividing by the elapsed time. | |
| 14 // This number is somewhat reasonable way to measure this, given our current | |
| 15 // implementation which somewhat scales this way. | |
| 16 | |
| 17 #include <stdio.h> | |
| 18 | |
| 19 #include "base/basictypes.h" | |
| 20 #include "base/command_line.h" | |
| 21 #include "base/format_macros.h" | |
| 22 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h" | |
| 23 #include "base/strings/string_split.h" | |
| 24 #include "base/strings/string_util.h" | |
| 25 #include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h" | |
| 26 #include "base/time/time.h" | |
| 27 #include "skia/ext/image_operations.h" | |
| 28 #include "third_party/skia/include/core/SkBitmap.h" | |
| 29 #include "third_party/skia/include/core/SkRect.h" | |
| 30 | |
| 31 namespace { | |
| 32 | |
| 33 struct StringMethodPair { | |
| 34 const char* name; | |
| 35 skia::ImageOperations::ResizeMethod method; | |
| 36 }; | |
| 37 #define ADD_METHOD(x) { #x, skia::ImageOperations::RESIZE_##x } | |
| 38 const StringMethodPair resize_methods[] = { | |
| 39 ADD_METHOD(GOOD), | |
| 40 ADD_METHOD(BETTER), | |
| 41 ADD_METHOD(BEST), | |
| 42 ADD_METHOD(BOX), | |
| 43 ADD_METHOD(HAMMING1), | |
| 44 ADD_METHOD(LANCZOS2), | |
| 45 ADD_METHOD(LANCZOS3), | |
| 46 }; | |
| 47 | |
| 48 // converts a string into one of the image operation method to resize. | |
| 49 // Returns true on success, false otherwise. | |
| 50 bool StringToMethod(const std::string& arg, | |
| 51 skia::ImageOperations::ResizeMethod* method) { | |
| 52 for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(resize_methods); ++i) { | |
| 53 if (base::strcasecmp(arg.c_str(), resize_methods[i].name) == 0) { | |
| 54 *method = resize_methods[i].method; | |
| 55 return true; | |
| 56 } | |
| 57 } | |
| 58 return false; | |
| 59 } | |
| 60 | |
| 61 const char* MethodToString(skia::ImageOperations::ResizeMethod method) { | |
| 62 for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(resize_methods); ++i) { | |
| 63 if (method == resize_methods[i].method) { | |
| 64 return resize_methods[i].name; | |
| 65 } | |
| 66 } | |
| 67 return "unknown"; | |
| 68 } | |
| 69 | |
| 70 // Prints all supported resize methods | |
| 71 void PrintMethods() { | |
| 72 bool print_comma = false; | |
| 73 for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(resize_methods); ++i) { | |
| 74 if (print_comma) { | |
| 75 printf(","); | |
| 76 } else { | |
| 77 print_comma = true; | |
| 78 } | |
| 79 printf(" %s", resize_methods[i].name); | |
| 80 } | |
| 81 } | |
| 82 | |
| 83 // Returns the number of bytes that the bitmap has. This number is different | |
| 84 // from what SkBitmap::getSize() returns since it does not take into account | |
| 85 // the stride. The difference between the stride and the width can be large | |
| 86 // because of the alignment constraints on bitmaps created for SRB scaling | |
| 87 // (32 pixels) as seen on GTV platforms. Using this metric instead of the | |
| 88 // getSize seemed to be a more accurate representation of the work done (even | |
| 89 // though in terms of memory bandwidth that might be similar because of the | |
| 90 // cache line size). | |
| 91 int GetBitmapSize(const SkBitmap* bitmap) { | |
| 92 return bitmap->height() * bitmap->bytesPerPixel() * bitmap->width(); | |
| 93 } | |
| 94 | |
| 95 // Simple class to represent dimensions of a bitmap (width, height). | |
| 96 class Dimensions { | |
| 97 public: | |
| 98 Dimensions() | |
| 99 : width_(0), | |
| 100 height_(0) {} | |
| 101 | |
| 102 void set(int w, int h) { | |
| 103 width_ = w; | |
| 104 height_ = h; | |
| 105 } | |
| 106 | |
| 107 int width() const { | |
| 108 return width_; | |
| 109 } | |
| 110 | |
| 111 int height() const { | |
| 112 return height_; | |
| 113 } | |
| 114 | |
| 115 bool IsValid() const { | |
| 116 return (width_ > 0 && height_ > 0); | |
| 117 } | |
| 118 | |
| 119 // On failure, will set its state in such a way that IsValid will return | |
| 120 // false. | |
| 121 void FromString(const std::string& arg) { | |
| 122 std::vector<std::string> strings; | |
| 123 base::SplitString(std::string(arg), 'x', &strings); | |
| 124 if (strings.size() != 2 || | |
| 125 base::StringToInt(strings[0], &width_) == false || | |
| 126 base::StringToInt(strings[1], &height_) == false) { | |
| 127 width_ = -1; // force the dimension object to be invalid. | |
| 128 } | |
| 129 } | |
| 130 private: | |
| 131 int width_; | |
| 132 int height_; | |
| 133 }; | |
| 134 | |
| 135 // main class used for the benchmarking. | |
| 136 class Benchmark { | |
| 137 public: | |
| 138 static const int kDefaultNumberIterations; | |
| 139 static const skia::ImageOperations::ResizeMethod kDefaultResizeMethod; | |
| 140 | |
| 141 Benchmark() | |
| 142 : num_iterations_(kDefaultNumberIterations), | |
| 143 method_(kDefaultResizeMethod) {} | |
| 144 | |
| 145 // Returns true if command line parsing was successful, false otherwise. | |
| 146 bool ParseArgs(const base::CommandLine* command_line); | |
| 147 | |
| 148 // Returns true if successful, false otherwise. | |
| 149 bool Run() const; | |
| 150 | |
| 151 static void Usage(); | |
| 152 private: | |
| 153 int num_iterations_; | |
| 154 skia::ImageOperations::ResizeMethod method_; | |
| 155 Dimensions source_; | |
| 156 Dimensions dest_; | |
| 157 }; | |
| 158 | |
| 159 // static | |
| 160 const int Benchmark::kDefaultNumberIterations = 1024; | |
| 161 const skia::ImageOperations::ResizeMethod Benchmark::kDefaultResizeMethod = | |
| 162 skia::ImageOperations::RESIZE_LANCZOS3; | |
| 163 | |
| 164 // argument management | |
| 165 void Benchmark::Usage() { | |
| 166 printf("image_operations_bench -source wxh -destination wxh " | |
| 167 "[-iterations i] [-method m] [-help]\n" | |
| 168 " -source wxh: specify source width and height\n" | |
| 169 " -destination wxh: specify destination width and height\n" | |
| 170 " -iter i: perform i iterations (default:%d)\n" | |
| 171 " -method m: use method m (default:%s), which can be:", | |
| 172 Benchmark::kDefaultNumberIterations, | |
| 173 MethodToString(Benchmark::kDefaultResizeMethod)); | |
| 174 PrintMethods(); | |
| 175 printf("\n -help: prints this help and exits\n"); | |
| 176 } | |
| 177 | |
| 178 bool Benchmark::ParseArgs(const base::CommandLine* command_line) { | |
| 179 const base::CommandLine::SwitchMap& switches = command_line->GetSwitches(); | |
| 180 bool fNeedHelp = false; | |
| 181 | |
| 182 for (base::CommandLine::SwitchMap::const_iterator iter = switches.begin(); | |
| 183 iter != switches.end(); | |
| 184 ++iter) { | |
| 185 const std::string& s = iter->first; | |
| 186 std::string value; | |
| 187 #if defined(OS_WIN) | |
| 188 value = base::WideToUTF8(iter->second); | |
| 189 #else | |
| 190 value = iter->second; | |
| 191 #endif | |
| 192 if (s == "source") { | |
| 193 source_.FromString(value); | |
| 194 } else if (s == "destination") { | |
| 195 dest_.FromString(value); | |
| 196 } else if (s == "iterations") { | |
| 197 if (base::StringToInt(value, &num_iterations_) == false) { | |
| 198 fNeedHelp = true; | |
| 199 } | |
| 200 } else if (s == "method") { | |
| 201 if (!StringToMethod(value, &method_)) { | |
| 202 printf("Invalid method '%s' specified\n", value.c_str()); | |
| 203 fNeedHelp = true; | |
| 204 } | |
| 205 } else { | |
| 206 fNeedHelp = true; | |
| 207 } | |
| 208 } | |
| 209 | |
| 210 if (num_iterations_ <= 0) { | |
| 211 printf("Invalid number of iterations: %d\n", num_iterations_); | |
| 212 fNeedHelp = true; | |
| 213 } | |
| 214 if (!source_.IsValid()) { | |
| 215 printf("Invalid source dimensions specified\n"); | |
| 216 fNeedHelp = true; | |
| 217 } | |
| 218 if (!dest_.IsValid()) { | |
| 219 printf("Invalid dest dimensions specified\n"); | |
| 220 fNeedHelp = true; | |
| 221 } | |
| 222 if (fNeedHelp == true) { | |
| 223 return false; | |
| 224 } | |
| 225 return true; | |
| 226 } | |
| 227 | |
| 228 // actual benchmark. | |
| 229 bool Benchmark::Run() const { | |
| 230 SkBitmap source; | |
| 231 source.allocN32Pixels(source_.width(), source_.height()); | |
| 232 source.eraseARGB(0, 0, 0, 0); | |
| 233 | |
| 234 SkBitmap dest; | |
| 235 | |
| 236 const base::TimeTicks start = base::TimeTicks::Now(); | |
| 237 | |
| 238 for (int i = 0; i < num_iterations_; ++i) { | |
| 239 dest = skia::ImageOperations::Resize(source, | |
| 240 method_, | |
| 241 dest_.width(), dest_.height()); | |
| 242 } | |
| 243 | |
| 244 const int64 elapsed_us = (base::TimeTicks::Now() - start).InMicroseconds(); | |
| 245 | |
| 246 const uint64 num_bytes = static_cast<uint64>(num_iterations_) * | |
| 247 (GetBitmapSize(&source) + GetBitmapSize(&dest)); | |
| 248 | |
| 249 printf("%" PRIu64 " MB/s,\telapsed = %" PRIu64 " source=%d dest=%d\n", | |
| 250 static_cast<uint64>(elapsed_us == 0 ? 0 : num_bytes / elapsed_us), | |
| 251 static_cast<uint64>(elapsed_us), | |
| 252 GetBitmapSize(&source), GetBitmapSize(&dest)); | |
| 253 | |
| 254 return true; | |
| 255 } | |
| 256 | |
| 257 // A small class to automatically call Reset on the global command line to | |
| 258 // avoid nasty valgrind complaints for the leak of the global command line. | |
| 259 class CommandLineAutoReset { | |
| 260 public: | |
| 261 CommandLineAutoReset(int argc, char** argv) { | |
| 262 base::CommandLine::Init(argc, argv); | |
| 263 } | |
| 264 ~CommandLineAutoReset() { | |
| 265 base::CommandLine::Reset(); | |
| 266 } | |
| 267 | |
| 268 const base::CommandLine* Get() const { | |
| 269 return base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess(); | |
| 270 } | |
| 271 }; | |
| 272 | |
| 273 } // namespace | |
| 274 | |
| 275 int main(int argc, char** argv) { | |
| 276 Benchmark bench; | |
| 277 CommandLineAutoReset command_line(argc, argv); | |
| 278 | |
| 279 if (!bench.ParseArgs(command_line.Get())) { | |
| 280 Benchmark::Usage(); | |
| 281 return 1; | |
| 282 } | |
| 283 | |
| 284 if (!bench.Run()) { | |
| 285 printf("Failed to run benchmark\n"); | |
| 286 return 1; | |
| 287 } | |
| 288 | |
| 289 return 0; | |
| 290 } | |
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