Replace uses of raw uint32's with a type-checked RtpTimeTicks data type.

media/cast/common/rtp_time.h

Index: media/cast/common/rtp_time.h
diff --git a/media/cast/common/rtp_time.h b/media/cast/common/rtp_time.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..79e625b6ed2e94ee80e2b8fabcdfbd0616aa35ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/cast/common/rtp_time.h
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#ifndef MEDIA_CAST_COMMON_RTP_TIME_H_
+#define MEDIA_CAST_COMMON_RTP_TIME_H_
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <limits>
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include "base/time/time.h"
+#include "media/cast/common/expanded_value_base.h"
+
+namespace media {
+namespace cast {
+
+// Forward declarations (see below).
+class RtpTimeDelta;
+class RtpTimeTicks;
+
+// Convenience operator overloads for logging.
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const RtpTimeDelta rhs);
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const RtpTimeTicks rhs);
+
+// The difference between two RtpTimeTicks values.  This data type is modeled
+// off of base::TimeDelta, and used for performing compiler-checked arithmetic
+// with RtpTimeTicks.
+//
+// This data type wraps a value, providing only the meaningful set of math
+// operations that may be performed on the value.  RtpTimeDeltas may be
+// added/subtracted with other RtpTimeDeltas to produce a RtpTimeDelta holding
+// the sum/difference.  RtpTimeDeltas may also be multiplied or divided by
+// integer amounts.  Finally, RtpTimeDeltas may be divided by other
+// RtpTimeDeltas to compute a number of periods (floor'ed to an integer), or
+// modulo each other to determine a time period remainder.
+//
+// The base class provides bit truncation/extension features for
+// wire-formatting, and also the comparison operators.
+//
+// Usage example:
+//
+//   // Time math.
+//   RtpTimeDelta zero;
+//   RtpTimeDelta one_second_later =
+//       zero + RtpTimeDelta::FromTicks(kAudioSamplingRate);
+//   RtpTimeDelta ten_seconds_later = one_second_later * 10;
+//   int64_t ten_periods = ten_seconds_later / one_second_later;
+//
+//   // Logging convenience.
+//   DLOG(INFO) << "The RTP time offset is " << ten_seconds_later;
+//
+//   // Convert (approximately!) between RTP timebase and microsecond timebase:
+//   base::TimeDelta nine_seconds_offset =
+//       (ten_seconds_later - one_second_later).ToTimeDelta(kAudioSamplingRate);
+//   RtpTimeDelta nine_seconds_rtp =
+//       RtpTimeDelta::FromTimeDelta(nine_seconds_offset, kAudioSamplingRate);
+class RtpTimeDelta : public ExpandedValueBase<int64_t, RtpTimeDelta> {
+ public:
+  RtpTimeDelta() : ExpandedValueBase(0) {}
+
+  // Arithmetic operators (with other deltas).
+  RtpTimeDelta operator+(RtpTimeDelta rhs) const {
+    return RtpTimeDelta(value_ + rhs.value_);
+  }
+  RtpTimeDelta operator-(RtpTimeDelta rhs) const {
+    return RtpTimeDelta(value_ - rhs.value_);
+  }
+  RtpTimeDelta& operator+=(RtpTimeDelta rhs) { return (*this = (*this + rhs)); }
+  RtpTimeDelta& operator-=(RtpTimeDelta rhs) { return (*this = (*this - rhs)); }
+  RtpTimeDelta operator-() const { return RtpTimeDelta(-value_); }
+
+  // Multiplicative operators (with other deltas).
+  int64_t operator/(RtpTimeDelta rhs) const { return value_ / rhs.value_; }
+  RtpTimeDelta operator%(RtpTimeDelta rhs) const {
+    return RtpTimeDelta(value_ % rhs.value_);
+  }
+  RtpTimeDelta& operator%=(RtpTimeDelta rhs) { return (*this = (*this % rhs)); }
+
+  // Multiplicative operators (with integer types).
+  template <typename IntType>
+  RtpTimeDelta operator*(IntType rhs) const {
+    static_assert(std::numeric_limits<IntType>::is_integer,
+                  "|rhs| must be a POD integer type");
+    return RtpTimeDelta(value_ * rhs);
+  }
+  template <typename IntType>
+  RtpTimeDelta operator/(IntType rhs) const {
+    static_assert(std::numeric_limits<IntType>::is_integer,
+                  "|rhs| must be a POD integer type");
+    return RtpTimeDelta(value_ / rhs);
+  }
+  template <typename IntType>
+  RtpTimeDelta& operator*=(IntType rhs) { return (*this = (*this * rhs)); }
+  template <typename IntType>
+  RtpTimeDelta& operator/=(IntType rhs) { return (*this = (*this / rhs)); }
+
+  // Maps this RtpTimeDelta to an approximate TimeDelta using the given
+  // RTP timebase.  Assumes a zero-valued TimeDelta corresponds to a zero-valued
+  // RtpTimeDelta.
+  base::TimeDelta ToTimeDelta(int rtp_timebase) const;
+
+  // Maps the TimeDelta to an approximate RtpTimeDelta using the given RTP
+  // timebase.  Assumes a zero-valued TimeDelta corresponds to a zero-valued
+  // RtpTimeDelta.
+  static RtpTimeDelta FromTimeDelta(base::TimeDelta delta, int rtp_timebase);
+
+  // Construct a RtpTimeDelta from an exact number of ticks.
+  static RtpTimeDelta FromTicks(int64_t ticks);
+
+ private:
+  friend class ExpandedValueBase<int64_t, RtpTimeDelta>;
+  friend class RtpTimeTicks;
+  friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const RtpTimeDelta rhs);
+
+  explicit RtpTimeDelta(int64_t ticks) : ExpandedValueBase(ticks) {}
+
+  int64_t value() const { return value_; }
+};
+
+// A media timestamp whose timebase matches the periodicity of the content
+// (e.g., for audio, the timebase would be the sampling frequency).  This data
+// type is modeled off of base::TimeTicks.
+//
+// This data type wraps a value, providing only the meaningful set of math
+// operations that may be performed on the value.  The difference between two
+// RtpTimeTicks is a RtpTimeDelta.  Likewise, adding or subtracting a
+// RtpTimeTicks with a RtpTimeDelta produces an off-set RtpTimeTicks.
+//
+// The base class provides bit truncation/extension features for
+// wire-formatting, and also the comparison operators.
+//
+// Usage example:
+//
+//   // Time math.
+//   RtpTimeTicks origin;
+//   RtpTimeTicks at_one_second =
+//       origin + RtpTimeDelta::FromTicks(kAudioSamplingRate);
+//   RtpTimeTicks at_two_seconds =
+//       at_one_second + RtpTimeDelta::FromTicks(kAudioSamplingRate);
+//   RtpTimeDelta elasped_in_between = at_two_seconds - at_one_second;
+//   RtpTimeDelta thrice_as_much_elasped = elasped_in_between * 3;
+//   RtpTimeTicks at_four_seconds = at_one_second + thrice_as_much_elasped;
+//
+//   // Logging convenience.
+//   DLOG(INFO) << "The RTP timestamp is " << at_four_seconds;
+//
+//   // Convert (approximately!) between RTP timebase and media timestamps in
+//   // microsecond timebase:
+//   base::TimeDelta four_seconds_timestamp =
+//       at_four_seconds.ToTimeDelta(kAudioSamplingRate);
+//   video_frame->set_timestamp(four_seconds_timestamp);
+//   RtpTimeTicks four_seconds_rtp = RtpTimeDelta::FromTimeDelta(
+//       video_frame->timestamp(), kAudioSamplingRate);
+class RtpTimeTicks : public ExpandedValueBase<int64_t, RtpTimeTicks> {
+ public:
+  RtpTimeTicks() : ExpandedValueBase(0) {}
+
+  // Compute the difference between two RtpTimeTickses.
+  RtpTimeDelta operator-(RtpTimeTicks rhs) const {
+    return RtpTimeDelta(value_ - rhs.value_);
+  }
+
+  // Return a new RtpTimeTicks before or after this one.
+  RtpTimeTicks operator+(RtpTimeDelta rhs) const {
+    return RtpTimeTicks(value_ + rhs.value());
+  }
+  RtpTimeTicks operator-(RtpTimeDelta rhs) const {
+    return RtpTimeTicks(value_ - rhs.value());
+  }
+  RtpTimeTicks& operator+=(RtpTimeDelta rhs) { return (*this = (*this + rhs)); }
+  RtpTimeTicks& operator-=(RtpTimeDelta rhs) { return (*this = (*this - rhs)); }
+
+  // Maps this RtpTimeTicks to an approximate TimeDelta using the given
+  // RTP timebase.  Assumes a zero-valued TimeDelta corresponds to a zero-valued
+  // RtpTimeTicks.
+  base::TimeDelta ToTimeDelta(int rtp_timebase) const;
+
+  // Maps the TimeDelta to an approximate RtpTimeTicks using the given RTP
+  // timebase.  Assumes a zero-valued TimeDelta corresponds to a zero-valued
+  // RtpTimeTicks.
+  static RtpTimeTicks FromTimeDelta(base::TimeDelta delta, int rtp_timebase);
+
+ private:
+  friend class ExpandedValueBase<int64_t, RtpTimeTicks>;
+  friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const RtpTimeTicks rhs);
+
+  explicit RtpTimeTicks(int64_t value) : ExpandedValueBase(value) {}
+
+  int64_t value() const { return value_; }
+};
+
+}  // namespace cast
+}  // namespace media
+
+#endif  // MEDIA_CAST_COMMON_RTP_TIME_H_