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Issue 15067012: Move chromeos specific utility functions for display to chromeos/display (Closed) Base URL: svn://svn.chromium.org/chrome/trunk/src
Patch Set: Created 7 years, 7 months ago
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1 // Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 #include "chromeos/display/output_util.h"
6
7 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
8 #include <X11/extensions/Xrandr.h>
9 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
10
11 #include "base/message_loop.h"
12 #include "base/string_util.h"
13 #include "base/sys_byteorder.h"
14
15 namespace chromeos {
16 namespace {
17
18 // Prefixes for the built-in displays.
19 const char kInternal_LVDS[] = "LVDS";
20 const char kInternal_eDP[] = "eDP";
21
22 // Returns 64-bit persistent ID for the specified manufacturer's ID and
23 // product_code, and the index of the output it is connected to.
24 // |output_index| is used to distinguish the displays of the same type. For
25 // example, swapping two identical display between two outputs will not be
26 // treated as swap. The 'serial number' field in EDID isn't used here because
27 // it is not guaranteed to have unique number and it may have the same fixed
28 // value (like 0).
29 int64 GetID(uint16 manufacturer_id,
30 uint16 product_code,
31 uint8 output_index) {
32 int64 new_id = ((static_cast<int64>(manufacturer_id) << 24) |
33 (static_cast<int64>(product_code) << 8) | output_index);
Jun Mukai 2013/05/14 07:03:02 add DCHECK_NE(kInvalidDisplayID, new_id) or just
oshima 2013/05/14 11:16:39 Done.
34 return new_id;
35 }
36
37 bool IsRandRAvailable() {
38 int randr_version_major = 0;
39 int randr_version_minor = 0;
40 static bool is_randr_available = XRRQueryVersion(
41 base::MessagePumpAuraX11::GetDefaultXDisplay(),
42 &randr_version_major, &randr_version_minor);
43 return is_randr_available;
44 }
45
46 // Get the EDID data from the |output| and stores to |prop|. |nitem| will store
47 // the number of characters |prop| will have. It doesn't take the ownership of
48 // |prop|, so caller must release it by XFree().
49 // Returns true if EDID property is successfully obtained. Otherwise returns
50 // false and does not touch |prop| and |nitems|.
51 bool GetEDIDProperty(XID output, unsigned long* nitems, unsigned char** prop) {
52 if (!IsRandRAvailable())
53 return false;
54
55 Display* display = base::MessagePumpAuraX11::GetDefaultXDisplay();
56
57 static Atom edid_property = XInternAtom(
58 base::MessagePumpAuraX11::GetDefaultXDisplay(),
59 RR_PROPERTY_RANDR_EDID, false);
60
61 bool has_edid_property = false;
62 int num_properties = 0;
63 Atom* properties = XRRListOutputProperties(display, output, &num_properties);
64 for (int i = 0; i < num_properties; ++i) {
65 if (properties[i] == edid_property) {
66 has_edid_property = true;
67 break;
68 }
69 }
70 XFree(properties);
71 if (!has_edid_property)
72 return false;
73
74 Atom actual_type;
75 int actual_format;
76 unsigned long bytes_after;
77 XRRGetOutputProperty(display,
78 output,
79 edid_property,
80 0, // offset
81 128, // length
82 false, // _delete
83 false, // pending
84 AnyPropertyType, // req_type
85 &actual_type,
86 &actual_format,
87 nitems,
88 &bytes_after,
89 prop);
90 DCHECK_EQ(XA_INTEGER, actual_type);
91 DCHECK_EQ(8, actual_format);
92 return true;
93 }
94
95 // Gets some useful data from the specified output device, such like
96 // manufacturer's ID, product code, and human readable name. Returns false if it
97 // fails to get those data and doesn't touch manufacturer ID/product code/name.
98 // NULL can be passed for unwanted output parameters.
99 bool GetOutputDeviceData(XID output,
100 uint16* manufacturer_id,
101 uint16* product_code,
102 std::string* human_readable_name) {
103 unsigned long nitems = 0;
104 unsigned char *prop = NULL;
105 if (!GetEDIDProperty(output, &nitems, &prop))
106 return false;
107
108 bool result = ParseOutputDeviceData(
109 prop, nitems, manufacturer_id, product_code, human_readable_name);
110 XFree(prop);
111 return result;
112 }
113
114 } // namespace
115
116 std::string GetDisplayName(XID output_id) {
117 std::string display_name;
118 GetOutputDeviceData(output_id, NULL, NULL, &display_name);
119 return display_name;
120 }
121
122 bool GetDisplayId(XID output_id, size_t output_index, int64* display_id_out) {
123 uint16 manufacturer_id = 0;
124 uint16 product_code = 0;
125 if (GetOutputDeviceData(
126 output_id, &manufacturer_id, &product_code, NULL) &&
127 manufacturer_id != 0) {
128 // An ID based on display's index will be assigned later if this call
129 // fails.
130 *display_id_out = GetID(manufacturer_id, product_code, output_index);
131 return true;
132 }
133 return false;
134 }
135
136 bool ParseOutputDeviceData(const unsigned char* prop,
137 unsigned long nitems,
138 uint16* manufacturer_id,
139 uint16* product_code,
140 std::string* human_readable_name) {
141 // See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_display_identification_data
142 // for the details of EDID data format. We use the following data:
143 // bytes 8-9: manufacturer EISA ID, in big-endian
144 // bytes 10-11: represents product code, in little-endian
145 // bytes 54-125: four descriptors (18-bytes each) which may contain
146 // the display name.
147 const unsigned int kManufacturerOffset = 8;
148 const unsigned int kManufacturerLength = 2;
149 const unsigned int kProductCodeOffset = 10;
150 const unsigned int kProductCodeLength = 2;
151 const unsigned int kDescriptorOffset = 54;
152 const unsigned int kNumDescriptors = 4;
153 const unsigned int kDescriptorLength = 18;
154 // The specifier types.
155 const unsigned char kMonitorNameDescriptor = 0xfc;
156
157 if (manufacturer_id) {
158 if (nitems < kManufacturerOffset + kManufacturerLength)
159 return false;
160
161 *manufacturer_id =
162 *reinterpret_cast<const uint16*>(prop + kManufacturerOffset);
163 #if defined(ARCH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
164 *manufacturer_id = base::ByteSwap(*manufacturer_id);
165 #endif
166 }
167
168 if (product_code) {
169 if (nitems < kProductCodeOffset + kProductCodeLength)
170 return false;
171
172 *product_code = base::ByteSwapToLE16(
173 *reinterpret_cast<const uint16*>(prop + kProductCodeOffset));
174 }
175
176 if (!human_readable_name)
177 return true;
178
179 human_readable_name->clear();
180 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < kNumDescriptors; ++i) {
181 if (nitems < kDescriptorOffset + (i + 1) * kDescriptorLength)
182 break;
183
184 const unsigned char* desc_buf =
185 prop + kDescriptorOffset + i * kDescriptorLength;
186 // If the descriptor contains the display name, it has the following
187 // structure:
188 // bytes 0-2, 4: \0
189 // byte 3: descriptor type, defined above.
190 // bytes 5-17: text data, ending with \r, padding with spaces
191 // we should check bytes 0-2 and 4, since it may have other values in
192 // case that the descriptor contains other type of data.
193 if (desc_buf[0] == 0 && desc_buf[1] == 0 && desc_buf[2] == 0 &&
194 desc_buf[4] == 0) {
195 if (desc_buf[3] == kMonitorNameDescriptor) {
196 std::string found_name(
197 reinterpret_cast<const char*>(desc_buf + 5), kDescriptorLength - 5);
198 TrimWhitespaceASCII(found_name, TRIM_TRAILING, human_readable_name);
199 break;
200 }
201 }
202 }
203
204 if (human_readable_name->empty())
205 return false;
206
207 // Verify if the |human_readable_name| consists of printable characters only.
208 for (size_t i = 0; i < human_readable_name->size(); ++i) {
209 char c = (*human_readable_name)[i];
210 if (!isascii(c) || !isprint(c)) {
211 human_readable_name->clear();
212 return false;
213 }
214 }
215
216 return true;
217 }
218
219 bool GetOutputOverscanFlag(XID output, bool* flag) {
220 unsigned long nitems = 0;
221 unsigned char *prop = NULL;
222 if (!GetEDIDProperty(output, &nitems, &prop))
223 return false;
224
225 bool found = ParseOutputOverscanFlag(prop, nitems, flag);
226 XFree(prop);
227 return found;
228 }
229
230 bool ParseOutputOverscanFlag(const unsigned char* prop,
231 unsigned long nitems,
232 bool *flag) {
233 // See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_display_identification_data
234 // for the extension format of EDID. Also see EIA/CEA-861 spec for
235 // the format of the extensions and how video capability is encoded.
236 // - byte 0: tag. should be 02h.
237 // - byte 1: revision. only cares revision 3 (03h).
238 // - byte 4-: data block.
239 const unsigned int kExtensionBase = 128;
240 const unsigned int kExtensionSize = 128;
241 const unsigned int kNumExtensionsOffset = 126;
242 const unsigned int kDataBlockOffset = 4;
243 const unsigned char kCEAExtensionTag = '\x02';
244 const unsigned char kExpectedExtensionRevision = '\x03';
245 const unsigned char kExtendedTag = 7;
246 const unsigned char kExtendedVideoCapabilityTag = 0;
247 const unsigned int kPTOverscan = 4;
248 const unsigned int kITOverscan = 2;
249 const unsigned int kCEOverscan = 0;
250
251 if (nitems <= kNumExtensionsOffset)
252 return false;
253
254 unsigned char num_extensions = prop[kNumExtensionsOffset];
255
256 for (size_t i = 0; i < num_extensions; ++i) {
257 // Skip parsing the whole extension if size is not enough.
258 if (nitems < kExtensionBase + (i + 1) * kExtensionSize)
259 break;
260
261 const unsigned char* extension = prop + kExtensionBase + i * kExtensionSize;
262 unsigned char tag = extension[0];
263 unsigned char revision = extension[1];
264 if (tag != kCEAExtensionTag || revision != kExpectedExtensionRevision)
265 continue;
266
267 unsigned char timing_descriptors_start =
268 std::min(extension[2], static_cast<unsigned char>(kExtensionSize));
269 const unsigned char* data_block = extension + kDataBlockOffset;
270 while (data_block < extension + timing_descriptors_start) {
271 // A data block is encoded as:
272 // - byte 1 high 3 bits: tag. '07' for extended tags.
273 // - byte 1 remaining bits: the length of data block.
274 // - byte 2: the extended tag. '0' for video capability.
275 // - byte 3: the capability.
276 unsigned char tag = data_block[0] >> 5;
277 unsigned char payload_length = data_block[0] & 0x1f;
278 if (static_cast<unsigned long>(data_block + payload_length - prop) >
279 nitems)
280 break;
281
282 if (tag != kExtendedTag || payload_length < 2) {
283 data_block += payload_length + 1;
284 continue;
285 }
286
287 unsigned char extended_tag_code = data_block[1];
288 if (extended_tag_code != kExtendedVideoCapabilityTag) {
289 data_block += payload_length + 1;
290 continue;
291 }
292
293 // The difference between preferred, IT, and CE video formats
294 // doesn't matter. Sets |flag| to true if any of these flags are true.
295 if ((data_block[2] & (1 << kPTOverscan)) ||
296 (data_block[2] & (1 << kITOverscan)) ||
297 (data_block[2] & (1 << kCEOverscan))) {
298 *flag = true;
299 } else {
300 *flag = false;
301 }
302 return true;
303 }
304 }
305
306 return false;
307 }
308
309 bool IsInternalOutputName(const std::string& name) {
310 return name.find(kInternal_LVDS) == 0 || name.find(kInternal_eDP) == 0;
311 }
312
313 } // namespace chromeos
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