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Side by Side Diff: base/containers/hash_tables.h

Issue 1502373009: Allow std::unordered_*. (Closed) Base URL: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src.git@master
Patch Set: rebase, more HashPair -> HashInts Created 4 years, 11 months ago
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1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. 1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file. 3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 //
5
6 //
7 // Deal with the differences between Microsoft and GNU implemenations
8 // of hash_map. Allows all platforms to use |base::hash_map| and
9 // |base::hash_set|.
10 // eg:
11 // base::hash_map<int> my_map;
12 // base::hash_set<int> my_set;
13 //
14 // NOTE: It is an explicit non-goal of this class to provide a generic hash
15 // function for pointers. If you want to hash a pointers to a particular class,
16 // please define the template specialization elsewhere (for example, in its
17 // header file) and keep it specific to just pointers to that class. This is
18 // because identity hashes are not desirable for all types that might show up
19 // in containers as pointers.
20 4
21 #ifndef BASE_CONTAINERS_HASH_TABLES_H_ 5 #ifndef BASE_CONTAINERS_HASH_TABLES_H_
22 #define BASE_CONTAINERS_HASH_TABLES_H_ 6 #define BASE_CONTAINERS_HASH_TABLES_H_
23 7
24 #include <stddef.h> 8 #include <cstddef>
25 #include <stdint.h> 9 #include <unordered_map>
26 10 #include <unordered_set>
27 #include <utility> 11 #include <utility>
28 12
29 #include "base/strings/string16.h" 13 #include "base/hash.h"
30 #include "build/build_config.h"
31 14
32 #if defined(COMPILER_MSVC) 15 // This header file is deprecated. Use the corresponding C++11 type
33 #include <unordered_map> 16 // instead. https://crbug.com/576864
34 #include <unordered_set>
35 17
36 #define BASE_HASH_NAMESPACE std 18 // Use a custom hasher instead.
37
38 #elif defined(COMPILER_GCC)
39
40 #define BASE_HASH_NAMESPACE base_hash 19 #define BASE_HASH_NAMESPACE base_hash
41 20
42 // This is a hack to disable the gcc 4.4 warning about hash_map and hash_set
43 // being deprecated. We can get rid of this when we upgrade to VS2008 and we
44 // can use <tr1/unordered_map> and <tr1/unordered_set>.
45 #ifdef __DEPRECATED
46 #define CHROME_OLD__DEPRECATED __DEPRECATED
47 #undef __DEPRECATED
48 #endif
49
50 #include <ext/hash_map>
51 #include <ext/hash_set>
52 #define BASE_HASH_IMPL_NAMESPACE __gnu_cxx
53
54 #include <string>
55
56 #ifdef CHROME_OLD__DEPRECATED
57 #define __DEPRECATED CHROME_OLD__DEPRECATED
58 #undef CHROME_OLD__DEPRECATED
59 #endif
60
61 namespace BASE_HASH_NAMESPACE { 21 namespace BASE_HASH_NAMESPACE {
62 22
63 // The pre-standard hash behaves like C++11's std::hash, except around pointers. 23 // A separate hasher which, by default, forwards to std::hash. This is so legacy
64 // const char* is specialized to hash the C string and hash functions for 24 // uses of BASE_HASH_NAMESPACE with base::hash_map do not interfere with
65 // general T* are missing. Define a BASE_HASH_NAMESPACE::hash which aligns with 25 // std::hash mid-transition.
66 // the C++11 behavior.
67
68 template<typename T> 26 template<typename T>
69 struct hash { 27 struct hash {
70 std::size_t operator()(const T& value) const { 28 std::size_t operator()(const T& value) const {
71 return BASE_HASH_IMPL_NAMESPACE::hash<T>()(value); 29 return std::hash<T>()(value);
72 } 30 }
73 }; 31 };
74 32
75 template<typename T> 33 // Use base::IntPairHash from base/hash.h as a custom hasher instead.
76 struct hash<T*> {
77 std::size_t operator()(T* value) const {
78 return BASE_HASH_IMPL_NAMESPACE::hash<uintptr_t>()(
79 reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(value));
80 }
81 };
82
83 // The GNU C++ library provides identity hash functions for many integral types,
84 // but not for |long long|. This hash function will truncate if |size_t| is
85 // narrower than |long long|. This is probably good enough for what we will
86 // use it for.
87
88 #define DEFINE_TRIVIAL_HASH(integral_type) \
89 template<> \
90 struct hash<integral_type> { \
91 std::size_t operator()(integral_type value) const { \
92 return static_cast<std::size_t>(value); \
93 } \
94 }
95
96 DEFINE_TRIVIAL_HASH(long long);
97 DEFINE_TRIVIAL_HASH(unsigned long long);
98
99 #undef DEFINE_TRIVIAL_HASH
100
101 // Implement string hash functions so that strings of various flavors can
102 // be used as keys in STL maps and sets. The hash algorithm comes from the
103 // GNU C++ library, in <tr1/functional>. It is duplicated here because GCC
104 // versions prior to 4.3.2 are unable to compile <tr1/functional> when RTTI
105 // is disabled, as it is in our build.
106
107 #define DEFINE_STRING_HASH(string_type) \
108 template<> \
109 struct hash<string_type> { \
110 std::size_t operator()(const string_type& s) const { \
111 std::size_t result = 0; \
112 for (string_type::const_iterator i = s.begin(); i != s.end(); ++i) \
113 result = (result * 131) + *i; \
114 return result; \
115 } \
116 }
117
118 DEFINE_STRING_HASH(std::string);
119 DEFINE_STRING_HASH(base::string16);
120
121 #undef DEFINE_STRING_HASH
122
123 } // namespace BASE_HASH_NAMESPACE
124
125 #else // COMPILER
126 #error define BASE_HASH_NAMESPACE for your compiler
127 #endif // COMPILER
128
129 namespace base {
130
131 // On MSVC, use the C++11 containers.
132 #if defined(COMPILER_MSVC)
133
134 template<class Key, class T,
135 class Hash = std::hash<Key>,
136 class Pred = std::equal_to<Key>,
137 class Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const Key, T>>>
138 using hash_map = std::unordered_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>;
139
140 template<class Key, class T,
141 class Hash = std::hash<Key>,
142 class Pred = std::equal_to<Key>,
143 class Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const Key, T>>>
144 using hash_multimap = std::unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>;
145
146 template<class Key,
147 class Hash = std::hash<Key>,
148 class Pred = std::equal_to<Key>,
149 class Alloc = std::allocator<Key>>
150 using hash_multiset = std::unordered_multiset<Key, Hash, Pred, Alloc>;
151
152 template<class Key,
153 class Hash = std::hash<Key>,
154 class Pred = std::equal_to<Key>,
155 class Alloc = std::allocator<Key>>
156 using hash_set = std::unordered_set<Key, Hash, Pred, Alloc>;
157
158 #else // !COMPILER_MSVC
159
160 // Otherwise, use the pre-standard ones, but override the default hash to match
161 // C++11.
162 template<class Key, class T,
163 class Hash = BASE_HASH_NAMESPACE::hash<Key>,
164 class Pred = std::equal_to<Key>,
165 class Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const Key, T>>>
166 using hash_map = BASE_HASH_IMPL_NAMESPACE::hash_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>;
167
168 template<class Key, class T,
169 class Hash = BASE_HASH_NAMESPACE::hash<Key>,
170 class Pred = std::equal_to<Key>,
171 class Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const Key, T>>>
172 using hash_multimap =
173 BASE_HASH_IMPL_NAMESPACE::hash_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>;
174
175 template<class Key,
176 class Hash = BASE_HASH_NAMESPACE::hash<Key>,
177 class Pred = std::equal_to<Key>,
178 class Alloc = std::allocator<Key>>
179 using hash_multiset =
180 BASE_HASH_IMPL_NAMESPACE::hash_multiset<Key, Hash, Pred, Alloc>;
181
182 template<class Key,
183 class Hash = BASE_HASH_NAMESPACE::hash<Key>,
184 class Pred = std::equal_to<Key>,
185 class Alloc = std::allocator<Key>>
186 using hash_set = BASE_HASH_IMPL_NAMESPACE::hash_set<Key, Hash, Pred, Alloc>;
187
188 #undef BASE_HASH_IMPL_NAMESPACE
189
190 #endif // COMPILER_MSVC
191
192 // Implement hashing for pairs of at-most 32 bit integer values.
193 // When size_t is 32 bits, we turn the 64-bit hash code into 32 bits by using
194 // multiply-add hashing. This algorithm, as described in
195 // Theorem 4.3.3 of the thesis "Über die Komplexität der Multiplikation in
196 // eingeschränkten Branchingprogrammmodellen" by Woelfel, is:
197 //
198 // h32(x32, y32) = (h64(x32, y32) * rand_odd64 + rand16 * 2^16) % 2^64 / 2^32
199 //
200 // Contact danakj@chromium.org for any questions.
201 inline std::size_t HashInts32(uint32_t value1, uint32_t value2) {
202 uint64_t value1_64 = value1;
203 uint64_t hash64 = (value1_64 << 32) | value2;
204
205 if (sizeof(std::size_t) >= sizeof(uint64_t))
206 return static_cast<std::size_t>(hash64);
207
208 uint64_t odd_random = 481046412LL << 32 | 1025306955LL;
209 uint32_t shift_random = 10121U << 16;
210
211 hash64 = hash64 * odd_random + shift_random;
212 std::size_t high_bits = static_cast<std::size_t>(
213 hash64 >> (8 * (sizeof(uint64_t) - sizeof(std::size_t))));
214 return high_bits;
215 }
216
217 // Implement hashing for pairs of up-to 64-bit integer values.
218 // We use the compound integer hash method to produce a 64-bit hash code, by
219 // breaking the two 64-bit inputs into 4 32-bit values:
220 // http://opendatastructures.org/versions/edition-0.1d/ods-java/node33.html#SECT ION00832000000000000000
221 // Then we reduce our result to 32 bits if required, similar to above.
222 inline std::size_t HashInts64(uint64_t value1, uint64_t value2) {
223 uint32_t short_random1 = 842304669U;
224 uint32_t short_random2 = 619063811U;
225 uint32_t short_random3 = 937041849U;
226 uint32_t short_random4 = 3309708029U;
227
228 uint32_t value1a = static_cast<uint32_t>(value1 & 0xffffffff);
229 uint32_t value1b = static_cast<uint32_t>((value1 >> 32) & 0xffffffff);
230 uint32_t value2a = static_cast<uint32_t>(value2 & 0xffffffff);
231 uint32_t value2b = static_cast<uint32_t>((value2 >> 32) & 0xffffffff);
232
233 uint64_t product1 = static_cast<uint64_t>(value1a) * short_random1;
234 uint64_t product2 = static_cast<uint64_t>(value1b) * short_random2;
235 uint64_t product3 = static_cast<uint64_t>(value2a) * short_random3;
236 uint64_t product4 = static_cast<uint64_t>(value2b) * short_random4;
237
238 uint64_t hash64 = product1 + product2 + product3 + product4;
239
240 if (sizeof(std::size_t) >= sizeof(uint64_t))
241 return static_cast<std::size_t>(hash64);
242
243 uint64_t odd_random = 1578233944LL << 32 | 194370989LL;
244 uint32_t shift_random = 20591U << 16;
245
246 hash64 = hash64 * odd_random + shift_random;
247 std::size_t high_bits = static_cast<std::size_t>(
248 hash64 >> (8 * (sizeof(uint64_t) - sizeof(std::size_t))));
249 return high_bits;
250 }
251
252 template<typename T1, typename T2>
253 inline std::size_t HashPair(T1 value1, T2 value2) {
254 // This condition is expected to be compile-time evaluated and optimised away
255 // in release builds.
256 if (sizeof(T1) > sizeof(uint32_t) || (sizeof(T2) > sizeof(uint32_t)))
257 return HashInts64(value1, value2);
258
259 return HashInts32(value1, value2);
260 }
261
262 } // namespace base
263
264 namespace BASE_HASH_NAMESPACE {
265
266 // Implement methods for hashing a pair of integers, so they can be used as
267 // keys in STL containers.
268
269 template<typename Type1, typename Type2> 34 template<typename Type1, typename Type2>
270 struct hash<std::pair<Type1, Type2> > { 35 struct hash<std::pair<Type1, Type2> > {
271 std::size_t operator()(std::pair<Type1, Type2> value) const { 36 std::size_t operator()(std::pair<Type1, Type2> value) const {
272 return base::HashPair(value.first, value.second); 37 return base::HashInts(value.first, value.second);
273 } 38 }
274 }; 39 };
275 40
276 } // namespace BASE_HASH_NAMESPACE 41 } // namespace BASE_HASH_NAMESPACE
277 42
278 #undef DEFINE_PAIR_HASH_FUNCTION_START 43 namespace base {
279 #undef DEFINE_PAIR_HASH_FUNCTION_END 44
45 // Use std::unordered_map instead.
46 template<class Key, class T,
47 class Hash = BASE_HASH_NAMESPACE::hash<Key>,
48 class Pred = std::equal_to<Key>,
49 class Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const Key, T>>>
50 using hash_map = std::unordered_map<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>;
51
52 // Use std::unordered_multimap instead.
53 template<class Key, class T,
54 class Hash = BASE_HASH_NAMESPACE::hash<Key>,
55 class Pred = std::equal_to<Key>,
56 class Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const Key, T>>>
57 using hash_multimap = std::unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>;
58
59 // Use std::unordered_multiset instead.
60 template<class Key,
61 class Hash = BASE_HASH_NAMESPACE::hash<Key>,
62 class Pred = std::equal_to<Key>,
63 class Alloc = std::allocator<Key>>
64 using hash_multiset = std::unordered_multiset<Key, Hash, Pred, Alloc>;
65
66 // Use std::unordered_set instead.
67 template<class Key,
68 class Hash = BASE_HASH_NAMESPACE::hash<Key>,
69 class Pred = std::equal_to<Key>,
70 class Alloc = std::allocator<Key>>
71 using hash_set = std::unordered_set<Key, Hash, Pred, Alloc>;
72
73 } // namespace base
280 74
281 #endif // BASE_CONTAINERS_HASH_TABLES_H_ 75 #endif // BASE_CONTAINERS_HASH_TABLES_H_
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