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| 1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- | |
| 2 # Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. | |
| 3 # | |
| 4 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | |
| 5 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | |
| 6 # You may obtain a copy of the License at | |
| 7 # | |
| 8 # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
| 9 # | |
| 10 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
| 11 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | |
| 12 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | |
| 13 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | |
| 14 # limitations under the License. | |
| 15 """Shell tab completion.""" | |
| 16 | |
| 17 import itertools | |
| 18 import json | |
| 19 import threading | |
| 20 import time | |
| 21 | |
| 22 import boto | |
| 23 | |
| 24 from boto.gs.acl import CannedACLStrings | |
| 25 from gslib.storage_url import IsFileUrlString | |
| 26 from gslib.storage_url import StorageUrlFromString | |
| 27 from gslib.storage_url import StripOneSlash | |
| 28 from gslib.util import GetTabCompletionCacheFilename | |
| 29 from gslib.util import GetTabCompletionLogFilename | |
| 30 from gslib.wildcard_iterator import CreateWildcardIterator | |
| 31 | |
| 32 TAB_COMPLETE_CACHE_TTL = 15 | |
| 33 | |
| 34 _TAB_COMPLETE_MAX_RESULTS = 1000 | |
| 35 | |
| 36 _TIMEOUT_WARNING = """ | |
| 37 Tab completion aborted (took >%ss), you may complete the command manually. | |
| 38 The timeout can be adjusted in the gsutil configuration file. | |
| 39 """.rstrip() | |
| 40 | |
| 41 | |
| 42 class CompleterType(object): | |
| 43 CLOUD_BUCKET = 'cloud_bucket' | |
| 44 CLOUD_OBJECT = 'cloud_object' | |
| 45 CLOUD_OR_LOCAL_OBJECT = 'cloud_or_local_object' | |
| 46 LOCAL_OBJECT = 'local_object' | |
| 47 LOCAL_OBJECT_OR_CANNED_ACL = 'local_object_or_canned_acl' | |
| 48 NO_OP = 'no_op' | |
| 49 | |
| 50 | |
| 51 class LocalObjectCompleter(object): | |
| 52 """Completer object for local files.""" | |
| 53 | |
| 54 def __init__(self): | |
| 55 # This is only safe to import if argcomplete is present in the install | |
| 56 # (which happens for Cloud SDK installs), so import on usage, not on load. | |
| 57 # pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top | |
| 58 from argcomplete.completers import FilesCompleter | |
| 59 self.files_completer = FilesCompleter() | |
| 60 | |
| 61 def __call__(self, prefix, **kwargs): | |
| 62 return self.files_completer(prefix, **kwargs) | |
| 63 | |
| 64 | |
| 65 class LocalObjectOrCannedACLCompleter(object): | |
| 66 """Completer object for local files and canned ACLs. | |
| 67 | |
| 68 Currently, only Google Cloud Storage canned ACL names are supported. | |
| 69 """ | |
| 70 | |
| 71 def __init__(self): | |
| 72 self.local_object_completer = LocalObjectCompleter() | |
| 73 | |
| 74 def __call__(self, prefix, **kwargs): | |
| 75 local_objects = self.local_object_completer(prefix, **kwargs) | |
| 76 canned_acls = [acl for acl in CannedACLStrings if acl.startswith(prefix)] | |
| 77 return local_objects + canned_acls | |
| 78 | |
| 79 | |
| 80 class TabCompletionCache(object): | |
| 81 """Cache for tab completion results.""" | |
| 82 | |
| 83 def __init__(self, prefix, results, timestamp, partial_results): | |
| 84 self.prefix = prefix | |
| 85 self.results = results | |
| 86 self.timestamp = timestamp | |
| 87 self.partial_results = partial_results | |
| 88 | |
| 89 @staticmethod | |
| 90 def LoadFromFile(filename): | |
| 91 """Instantiates the cache from a file. | |
| 92 | |
| 93 Args: | |
| 94 filename: The file to load. | |
| 95 Returns: | |
| 96 TabCompletionCache instance with loaded data or an empty cache | |
| 97 if the file cannot be loaded | |
| 98 """ | |
| 99 try: | |
| 100 with open(filename, 'r') as fp: | |
| 101 cache_dict = json.loads(fp.read()) | |
| 102 prefix = cache_dict['prefix'] | |
| 103 results = cache_dict['results'] | |
| 104 timestamp = cache_dict['timestamp'] | |
| 105 partial_results = cache_dict['partial-results'] | |
| 106 except Exception: # pylint: disable=broad-except | |
| 107 # Guarding against incompatible format changes in the cache file. | |
| 108 # Erring on the side of not breaking tab-completion in case of cache | |
| 109 # issues. | |
| 110 prefix = None | |
| 111 results = [] | |
| 112 timestamp = 0 | |
| 113 partial_results = False | |
| 114 | |
| 115 return TabCompletionCache(prefix, results, timestamp, partial_results) | |
| 116 | |
| 117 def GetCachedResults(self, prefix): | |
| 118 """Returns the cached results for prefix or None if not in cache.""" | |
| 119 current_time = time.time() | |
| 120 if current_time - self.timestamp >= TAB_COMPLETE_CACHE_TTL: | |
| 121 return None | |
| 122 | |
| 123 results = None | |
| 124 | |
| 125 if prefix == self.prefix: | |
| 126 results = self.results | |
| 127 elif (not self.partial_results and prefix.startswith(self.prefix) | |
| 128 and prefix.count('/') == self.prefix.count('/')): | |
| 129 results = [x for x in self.results if x.startswith(prefix)] | |
| 130 | |
| 131 if results is not None: | |
| 132 # Update cache timestamp to make sure the cache entry does not expire if | |
| 133 # the user is performing multiple completions in a single | |
| 134 # bucket/subdirectory since we can answer these requests from the cache. | |
| 135 # e.g. gs://prefix<tab> -> gs://prefix-mid<tab> -> gs://prefix-mid-suffix | |
| 136 self.timestamp = time.time() | |
| 137 return results | |
| 138 | |
| 139 def UpdateCache(self, prefix, results, partial_results): | |
| 140 """Updates the in-memory cache with the results for the given prefix.""" | |
| 141 self.prefix = prefix | |
| 142 self.results = results | |
| 143 self.partial_results = partial_results | |
| 144 self.timestamp = time.time() | |
| 145 | |
| 146 def WriteToFile(self, filename): | |
| 147 """Writes out the cache to the given file.""" | |
| 148 json_str = json.dumps({ | |
| 149 'prefix': self.prefix, | |
| 150 'results': self.results, | |
| 151 'partial-results': self.partial_results, | |
| 152 'timestamp': self.timestamp, | |
| 153 }) | |
| 154 | |
| 155 try: | |
| 156 with open(filename, 'w') as fp: | |
| 157 fp.write(json_str) | |
| 158 except IOError: | |
| 159 pass | |
| 160 | |
| 161 | |
| 162 class CloudListingRequestThread(threading.Thread): | |
| 163 """Thread that performs a listing request for the given URL string.""" | |
| 164 | |
| 165 def __init__(self, wildcard_url_str, gsutil_api): | |
| 166 """Instantiates Cloud listing request thread. | |
| 167 | |
| 168 Args: | |
| 169 wildcard_url_str: The URL to list. | |
| 170 gsutil_api: gsutil Cloud API instance to use. | |
| 171 """ | |
| 172 super(CloudListingRequestThread, self).__init__() | |
| 173 self.daemon = True | |
| 174 self._wildcard_url_str = wildcard_url_str | |
| 175 self._gsutil_api = gsutil_api | |
| 176 self.results = None | |
| 177 | |
| 178 def run(self): | |
| 179 it = CreateWildcardIterator( | |
| 180 self._wildcard_url_str, self._gsutil_api).IterAll( | |
| 181 bucket_listing_fields=['name']) | |
| 182 self.results = [ | |
| 183 str(c) for c in itertools.islice(it, _TAB_COMPLETE_MAX_RESULTS)] | |
| 184 | |
| 185 | |
| 186 class TimeoutError(Exception): | |
| 187 pass | |
| 188 | |
| 189 | |
| 190 class CloudObjectCompleter(object): | |
| 191 """Completer object for Cloud URLs.""" | |
| 192 | |
| 193 def __init__(self, gsutil_api, bucket_only=False): | |
| 194 """Instantiates completer for Cloud URLs. | |
| 195 | |
| 196 Args: | |
| 197 gsutil_api: gsutil Cloud API instance to use. | |
| 198 bucket_only: Whether the completer should only match buckets. | |
| 199 """ | |
| 200 self._gsutil_api = gsutil_api | |
| 201 self._bucket_only = bucket_only | |
| 202 | |
| 203 def _PerformCloudListing(self, wildcard_url, timeout): | |
| 204 """Perform a remote listing request for the given wildcard URL. | |
| 205 | |
| 206 Args: | |
| 207 wildcard_url: The wildcard URL to list. | |
| 208 timeout: Time limit for the request. | |
| 209 Returns: | |
| 210 Cloud resources matching the given wildcard URL. | |
| 211 Raises: | |
| 212 TimeoutError: If the listing does not finish within the timeout. | |
| 213 """ | |
| 214 request_thread = CloudListingRequestThread(wildcard_url, self._gsutil_api) | |
| 215 request_thread.start() | |
| 216 request_thread.join(timeout) | |
| 217 | |
| 218 if request_thread.is_alive(): | |
| 219 # This is only safe to import if argcomplete is present in the install | |
| 220 # (which happens for Cloud SDK installs), so import on usage, not on load. | |
| 221 # pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top | |
| 222 import argcomplete | |
| 223 argcomplete.warn(_TIMEOUT_WARNING % timeout) | |
| 224 raise TimeoutError() | |
| 225 | |
| 226 results = request_thread.results | |
| 227 | |
| 228 return results | |
| 229 | |
| 230 def __call__(self, prefix, **kwargs): | |
| 231 if not prefix: | |
| 232 prefix = 'gs://' | |
| 233 elif IsFileUrlString(prefix): | |
| 234 return [] | |
| 235 | |
| 236 wildcard_url = prefix + '*' | |
| 237 url = StorageUrlFromString(wildcard_url) | |
| 238 if self._bucket_only and not url.IsBucket(): | |
| 239 return [] | |
| 240 | |
| 241 timeout = boto.config.getint('GSUtil', 'tab_completion_timeout', 5) | |
| 242 if timeout == 0: | |
| 243 return [] | |
| 244 | |
| 245 start_time = time.time() | |
| 246 | |
| 247 cache = TabCompletionCache.LoadFromFile(GetTabCompletionCacheFilename()) | |
| 248 cached_results = cache.GetCachedResults(prefix) | |
| 249 | |
| 250 timing_log_entry_type = '' | |
| 251 if cached_results is not None: | |
| 252 results = cached_results | |
| 253 timing_log_entry_type = ' (from cache)' | |
| 254 else: | |
| 255 try: | |
| 256 results = self._PerformCloudListing(wildcard_url, timeout) | |
| 257 if self._bucket_only and len(results) == 1: | |
| 258 results = [StripOneSlash(results[0])] | |
| 259 partial_results = (len(results) == _TAB_COMPLETE_MAX_RESULTS) | |
| 260 cache.UpdateCache(prefix, results, partial_results) | |
| 261 except TimeoutError: | |
| 262 timing_log_entry_type = ' (request timeout)' | |
| 263 results = [] | |
| 264 | |
| 265 cache.WriteToFile(GetTabCompletionCacheFilename()) | |
| 266 | |
| 267 end_time = time.time() | |
| 268 num_results = len(results) | |
| 269 elapsed_seconds = end_time - start_time | |
| 270 _WriteTimingLog( | |
| 271 '%s results%s in %.2fs, %.2f results/second for prefix: %s\n' % | |
| 272 (num_results, timing_log_entry_type, elapsed_seconds, | |
| 273 num_results / elapsed_seconds, prefix)) | |
| 274 | |
| 275 return results | |
| 276 | |
| 277 | |
| 278 class CloudOrLocalObjectCompleter(object): | |
| 279 """Completer object for Cloud URLs or local files. | |
| 280 | |
| 281 Invokes the Cloud object completer if the input looks like a Cloud URL and | |
| 282 falls back to local file completer otherwise. | |
| 283 """ | |
| 284 | |
| 285 def __init__(self, gsutil_api): | |
| 286 self.cloud_object_completer = CloudObjectCompleter(gsutil_api) | |
| 287 self.local_object_completer = LocalObjectCompleter() | |
| 288 | |
| 289 def __call__(self, prefix, **kwargs): | |
| 290 if IsFileUrlString(prefix): | |
| 291 completer = self.local_object_completer | |
| 292 else: | |
| 293 completer = self.cloud_object_completer | |
| 294 return completer(prefix, **kwargs) | |
| 295 | |
| 296 | |
| 297 class NoOpCompleter(object): | |
| 298 """Completer that always returns 0 results.""" | |
| 299 | |
| 300 def __call__(self, unused_prefix, **unused_kwargs): | |
| 301 return [] | |
| 302 | |
| 303 | |
| 304 def MakeCompleter(completer_type, gsutil_api): | |
| 305 """Create a completer instance of the given type. | |
| 306 | |
| 307 Args: | |
| 308 completer_type: The type of completer to create. | |
| 309 gsutil_api: gsutil Cloud API instance to use. | |
| 310 Returns: | |
| 311 A completer instance. | |
| 312 Raises: | |
| 313 RuntimeError: if completer type is not supported. | |
| 314 """ | |
| 315 if completer_type == CompleterType.CLOUD_OR_LOCAL_OBJECT: | |
| 316 return CloudOrLocalObjectCompleter(gsutil_api) | |
| 317 elif completer_type == CompleterType.LOCAL_OBJECT: | |
| 318 return LocalObjectCompleter() | |
| 319 elif completer_type == CompleterType.LOCAL_OBJECT_OR_CANNED_ACL: | |
| 320 return LocalObjectOrCannedACLCompleter() | |
| 321 elif completer_type == CompleterType.CLOUD_BUCKET: | |
| 322 return CloudObjectCompleter(gsutil_api, bucket_only=True) | |
| 323 elif completer_type == CompleterType.CLOUD_OBJECT: | |
| 324 return CloudObjectCompleter(gsutil_api) | |
| 325 elif completer_type == CompleterType.NO_OP: | |
| 326 return NoOpCompleter() | |
| 327 else: | |
| 328 raise RuntimeError( | |
| 329 'Unknown completer "%s"' % completer_type) | |
| 330 | |
| 331 | |
| 332 def _WriteTimingLog(message): | |
| 333 """Write an entry to the tab completion timing log, if it's enabled.""" | |
| 334 if boto.config.getbool('GSUtil', 'tab_completion_time_logs', False): | |
| 335 with open(GetTabCompletionLogFilename(), 'ab') as fp: | |
| 336 fp.write(message) | |
| 337 | |
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