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| 1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
| 2 """ |
| 3 markupsafe |
| 4 ~~~~~~~~~~ |
| 5 |
| 6 Implements a Markup string. |
| 7 |
| 8 :copyright: (c) 2010 by Armin Ronacher. |
| 9 :license: BSD, see LICENSE for more details. |
| 10 """ |
| 11 import re |
| 12 import string |
| 13 from collections import Mapping |
| 14 from markupsafe._compat import text_type, string_types, int_types, \ |
| 15 unichr, iteritems, PY2 |
| 16 |
| 17 |
| 18 __all__ = ['Markup', 'soft_unicode', 'escape', 'escape_silent'] |
| 19 |
| 20 |
| 21 _striptags_re = re.compile(r'(<!--.*?-->|<[^>]*>)') |
| 22 _entity_re = re.compile(r'&([^;]+);') |
| 23 |
| 24 |
| 25 class Markup(text_type): |
| 26 r"""Marks a string as being safe for inclusion in HTML/XML output without |
| 27 needing to be escaped. This implements the `__html__` interface a couple |
| 28 of frameworks and web applications use. :class:`Markup` is a direct |
| 29 subclass of `unicode` and provides all the methods of `unicode` just that |
| 30 it escapes arguments passed and always returns `Markup`. |
| 31 |
| 32 The `escape` function returns markup objects so that double escaping can't |
| 33 happen. |
| 34 |
| 35 The constructor of the :class:`Markup` class can be used for three |
| 36 different things: When passed an unicode object it's assumed to be safe, |
| 37 when passed an object with an HTML representation (has an `__html__` |
| 38 method) that representation is used, otherwise the object passed is |
| 39 converted into a unicode string and then assumed to be safe: |
| 40 |
| 41 >>> Markup("Hello <em>World</em>!") |
| 42 Markup(u'Hello <em>World</em>!') |
| 43 >>> class Foo(object): |
| 44 ... def __html__(self): |
| 45 ... return '<a href="#">foo</a>' |
| 46 ... |
| 47 >>> Markup(Foo()) |
| 48 Markup(u'<a href="#">foo</a>') |
| 49 |
| 50 If you want object passed being always treated as unsafe you can use the |
| 51 :meth:`escape` classmethod to create a :class:`Markup` object: |
| 52 |
| 53 >>> Markup.escape("Hello <em>World</em>!") |
| 54 Markup(u'Hello <em>World</em>!') |
| 55 |
| 56 Operations on a markup string are markup aware which means that all |
| 57 arguments are passed through the :func:`escape` function: |
| 58 |
| 59 >>> em = Markup("<em>%s</em>") |
| 60 >>> em % "foo & bar" |
| 61 Markup(u'<em>foo & bar</em>') |
| 62 >>> strong = Markup("<strong>%(text)s</strong>") |
| 63 >>> strong % {'text': '<blink>hacker here</blink>'} |
| 64 Markup(u'<strong><blink>hacker here</blink></strong>') |
| 65 >>> Markup("<em>Hello</em> ") + "<foo>" |
| 66 Markup(u'<em>Hello</em> <foo>') |
| 67 """ |
| 68 __slots__ = () |
| 69 |
| 70 def __new__(cls, base=u'', encoding=None, errors='strict'): |
| 71 if hasattr(base, '__html__'): |
| 72 base = base.__html__() |
| 73 if encoding is None: |
| 74 return text_type.__new__(cls, base) |
| 75 return text_type.__new__(cls, base, encoding, errors) |
| 76 |
| 77 def __html__(self): |
| 78 return self |
| 79 |
| 80 def __add__(self, other): |
| 81 if isinstance(other, string_types) or hasattr(other, '__html__'): |
| 82 return self.__class__(super(Markup, self).__add__(self.escape(other)
)) |
| 83 return NotImplemented |
| 84 |
| 85 def __radd__(self, other): |
| 86 if hasattr(other, '__html__') or isinstance(other, string_types): |
| 87 return self.escape(other).__add__(self) |
| 88 return NotImplemented |
| 89 |
| 90 def __mul__(self, num): |
| 91 if isinstance(num, int_types): |
| 92 return self.__class__(text_type.__mul__(self, num)) |
| 93 return NotImplemented |
| 94 __rmul__ = __mul__ |
| 95 |
| 96 def __mod__(self, arg): |
| 97 if isinstance(arg, tuple): |
| 98 arg = tuple(_MarkupEscapeHelper(x, self.escape) for x in arg) |
| 99 else: |
| 100 arg = _MarkupEscapeHelper(arg, self.escape) |
| 101 return self.__class__(text_type.__mod__(self, arg)) |
| 102 |
| 103 def __repr__(self): |
| 104 return '%s(%s)' % ( |
| 105 self.__class__.__name__, |
| 106 text_type.__repr__(self) |
| 107 ) |
| 108 |
| 109 def join(self, seq): |
| 110 return self.__class__(text_type.join(self, map(self.escape, seq))) |
| 111 join.__doc__ = text_type.join.__doc__ |
| 112 |
| 113 def split(self, *args, **kwargs): |
| 114 return list(map(self.__class__, text_type.split(self, *args, **kwargs))) |
| 115 split.__doc__ = text_type.split.__doc__ |
| 116 |
| 117 def rsplit(self, *args, **kwargs): |
| 118 return list(map(self.__class__, text_type.rsplit(self, *args, **kwargs))
) |
| 119 rsplit.__doc__ = text_type.rsplit.__doc__ |
| 120 |
| 121 def splitlines(self, *args, **kwargs): |
| 122 return list(map(self.__class__, text_type.splitlines( |
| 123 self, *args, **kwargs))) |
| 124 splitlines.__doc__ = text_type.splitlines.__doc__ |
| 125 |
| 126 def unescape(self): |
| 127 r"""Unescape markup again into an text_type string. This also resolves |
| 128 known HTML4 and XHTML entities: |
| 129 |
| 130 >>> Markup("Main » <em>About</em>").unescape() |
| 131 u'Main \xbb <em>About</em>' |
| 132 """ |
| 133 from markupsafe._constants import HTML_ENTITIES |
| 134 def handle_match(m): |
| 135 name = m.group(1) |
| 136 if name in HTML_ENTITIES: |
| 137 return unichr(HTML_ENTITIES[name]) |
| 138 try: |
| 139 if name[:2] in ('#x', '#X'): |
| 140 return unichr(int(name[2:], 16)) |
| 141 elif name.startswith('#'): |
| 142 return unichr(int(name[1:])) |
| 143 except ValueError: |
| 144 pass |
| 145 return u'' |
| 146 return _entity_re.sub(handle_match, text_type(self)) |
| 147 |
| 148 def striptags(self): |
| 149 r"""Unescape markup into an text_type string and strip all tags. This |
| 150 also resolves known HTML4 and XHTML entities. Whitespace is |
| 151 normalized to one: |
| 152 |
| 153 >>> Markup("Main » <em>About</em>").striptags() |
| 154 u'Main \xbb About' |
| 155 """ |
| 156 stripped = u' '.join(_striptags_re.sub('', self).split()) |
| 157 return Markup(stripped).unescape() |
| 158 |
| 159 @classmethod |
| 160 def escape(cls, s): |
| 161 """Escape the string. Works like :func:`escape` with the difference |
| 162 that for subclasses of :class:`Markup` this function would return the |
| 163 correct subclass. |
| 164 """ |
| 165 rv = escape(s) |
| 166 if rv.__class__ is not cls: |
| 167 return cls(rv) |
| 168 return rv |
| 169 |
| 170 def make_simple_escaping_wrapper(name): |
| 171 orig = getattr(text_type, name) |
| 172 def func(self, *args, **kwargs): |
| 173 args = _escape_argspec(list(args), enumerate(args), self.escape) |
| 174 _escape_argspec(kwargs, iteritems(kwargs), self.escape) |
| 175 return self.__class__(orig(self, *args, **kwargs)) |
| 176 func.__name__ = orig.__name__ |
| 177 func.__doc__ = orig.__doc__ |
| 178 return func |
| 179 |
| 180 for method in '__getitem__', 'capitalize', \ |
| 181 'title', 'lower', 'upper', 'replace', 'ljust', \ |
| 182 'rjust', 'lstrip', 'rstrip', 'center', 'strip', \ |
| 183 'translate', 'expandtabs', 'swapcase', 'zfill': |
| 184 locals()[method] = make_simple_escaping_wrapper(method) |
| 185 |
| 186 # new in python 2.5 |
| 187 if hasattr(text_type, 'partition'): |
| 188 def partition(self, sep): |
| 189 return tuple(map(self.__class__, |
| 190 text_type.partition(self, self.escape(sep)))) |
| 191 def rpartition(self, sep): |
| 192 return tuple(map(self.__class__, |
| 193 text_type.rpartition(self, self.escape(sep)))) |
| 194 |
| 195 # new in python 2.6 |
| 196 if hasattr(text_type, 'format'): |
| 197 def format(*args, **kwargs): |
| 198 self, args = args[0], args[1:] |
| 199 formatter = EscapeFormatter(self.escape) |
| 200 kwargs = _MagicFormatMapping(args, kwargs) |
| 201 return self.__class__(formatter.vformat(self, args, kwargs)) |
| 202 |
| 203 def __html_format__(self, format_spec): |
| 204 if format_spec: |
| 205 raise ValueError('Unsupported format specification ' |
| 206 'for Markup.') |
| 207 return self |
| 208 |
| 209 # not in python 3 |
| 210 if hasattr(text_type, '__getslice__'): |
| 211 __getslice__ = make_simple_escaping_wrapper('__getslice__') |
| 212 |
| 213 del method, make_simple_escaping_wrapper |
| 214 |
| 215 |
| 216 class _MagicFormatMapping(Mapping): |
| 217 """This class implements a dummy wrapper to fix a bug in the Python |
| 218 standard library for string formatting. |
| 219 |
| 220 See http://bugs.python.org/issue13598 for information about why |
| 221 this is necessary. |
| 222 """ |
| 223 |
| 224 def __init__(self, args, kwargs): |
| 225 self._args = args |
| 226 self._kwargs = kwargs |
| 227 self._last_index = 0 |
| 228 |
| 229 def __getitem__(self, key): |
| 230 if key == '': |
| 231 idx = self._last_index |
| 232 self._last_index += 1 |
| 233 try: |
| 234 return self._args[idx] |
| 235 except LookupError: |
| 236 pass |
| 237 key = str(idx) |
| 238 return self._kwargs[key] |
| 239 |
| 240 def __iter__(self): |
| 241 return iter(self._kwargs) |
| 242 |
| 243 def __len__(self): |
| 244 return len(self._kwargs) |
| 245 |
| 246 |
| 247 if hasattr(text_type, 'format'): |
| 248 class EscapeFormatter(string.Formatter): |
| 249 |
| 250 def __init__(self, escape): |
| 251 self.escape = escape |
| 252 |
| 253 def format_field(self, value, format_spec): |
| 254 if hasattr(value, '__html_format__'): |
| 255 rv = value.__html_format__(format_spec) |
| 256 elif hasattr(value, '__html__'): |
| 257 if format_spec: |
| 258 raise ValueError('No format specification allowed ' |
| 259 'when formatting an object with ' |
| 260 'its __html__ method.') |
| 261 rv = value.__html__() |
| 262 else: |
| 263 rv = string.Formatter.format_field(self, value, format_spec) |
| 264 return text_type(self.escape(rv)) |
| 265 |
| 266 |
| 267 def _escape_argspec(obj, iterable, escape): |
| 268 """Helper for various string-wrapped functions.""" |
| 269 for key, value in iterable: |
| 270 if hasattr(value, '__html__') or isinstance(value, string_types): |
| 271 obj[key] = escape(value) |
| 272 return obj |
| 273 |
| 274 |
| 275 class _MarkupEscapeHelper(object): |
| 276 """Helper for Markup.__mod__""" |
| 277 |
| 278 def __init__(self, obj, escape): |
| 279 self.obj = obj |
| 280 self.escape = escape |
| 281 |
| 282 __getitem__ = lambda s, x: _MarkupEscapeHelper(s.obj[x], s.escape) |
| 283 __unicode__ = __str__ = lambda s: text_type(s.escape(s.obj)) |
| 284 __repr__ = lambda s: str(s.escape(repr(s.obj))) |
| 285 __int__ = lambda s: int(s.obj) |
| 286 __float__ = lambda s: float(s.obj) |
| 287 |
| 288 |
| 289 # we have to import it down here as the speedups and native |
| 290 # modules imports the markup type which is define above. |
| 291 try: |
| 292 from markupsafe._speedups import escape, escape_silent, soft_unicode |
| 293 except ImportError: |
| 294 from markupsafe._native import escape, escape_silent, soft_unicode |
| 295 |
| 296 if not PY2: |
| 297 soft_str = soft_unicode |
| 298 __all__.append('soft_str') |
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