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1 // Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | 1 // Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | 3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
4 | 4 |
5 #include "config.h" | 5 #include "config.h" |
6 #include "core/html/AutoplayExperimentHelper.h" | 6 #include "core/html/AutoplayExperimentHelper.h" |
7 | 7 |
8 #include "core/dom/Document.h" | 8 #include "core/dom/Document.h" |
9 #include "core/frame/FrameView.h" | 9 #include "core/frame/FrameView.h" |
10 #include "core/frame/Settings.h" | 10 #include "core/frame/Settings.h" |
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24 | 24 |
25 // Seconds to wait after a video has stopped moving before playing it. | 25 // Seconds to wait after a video has stopped moving before playing it. |
26 static const double kViewportTimerPollDelay = 0.5; | 26 static const double kViewportTimerPollDelay = 0.5; |
27 | 27 |
28 AutoplayExperimentHelper::AutoplayExperimentHelper(HTMLMediaElement& element) | 28 AutoplayExperimentHelper::AutoplayExperimentHelper(HTMLMediaElement& element) |
29 : m_element(&element) | 29 : m_element(&element) |
30 , m_mode(Mode::ExperimentOff) | 30 , m_mode(Mode::ExperimentOff) |
31 , m_playPending(false) | 31 , m_playPending(false) |
32 , m_registeredWithLayoutObject(false) | 32 , m_registeredWithLayoutObject(false) |
33 , m_wasInViewport(false) | 33 , m_wasInViewport(false) |
| 34 , m_autoplayMediaCounted(false) |
| 35 , m_initialPlayWithoutUserGesture(false) |
| 36 , m_recordedElement(false) |
34 , m_lastLocationUpdateTime(-std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity()) | 37 , m_lastLocationUpdateTime(-std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity()) |
35 , m_viewportTimer(this, &AutoplayExperimentHelper::viewportTimerFired) | 38 , m_viewportTimer(this, &AutoplayExperimentHelper::viewportTimerFired) |
| 39 , m_autoplayDeferredMetric(GesturelessPlaybackUnknownReason) |
36 { | 40 { |
37 if (document().settings()) { | 41 if (document().settings()) { |
38 m_mode = fromString(document().settings()->autoplayExperimentMode()); | 42 m_mode = fromString(document().settings()->autoplayExperimentMode()); |
39 | 43 |
40 if (m_mode != Mode::ExperimentOff) { | 44 if (m_mode != Mode::ExperimentOff) { |
41 WTF_LOG(Media, "HTMLMediaElement: autoplay experiment set to %d", | 45 WTF_LOG(Media, "HTMLMediaElement: autoplay experiment set to %d", |
42 m_mode); | 46 m_mode); |
43 } | 47 } |
44 } | 48 } |
45 } | 49 } |
46 | 50 |
47 AutoplayExperimentHelper::~AutoplayExperimentHelper() | 51 AutoplayExperimentHelper::~AutoplayExperimentHelper() |
48 { | 52 { |
49 unregisterForPositionUpdatesIfNeeded(); | 53 unregisterForPositionUpdatesIfNeeded(); |
50 } | 54 } |
51 | 55 |
52 void AutoplayExperimentHelper::becameReadyToPlay() | 56 void AutoplayExperimentHelper::becameReadyToPlay() |
53 { | 57 { |
54 // Assuming that we're eligible to override the user gesture requirement, | 58 // Assuming that we're eligible to override the user gesture requirement, |
55 // either play if we meet the visibility checks, or install a listener | 59 // either play if we meet the visibility checks, or install a listener |
56 // to wait for them to pass. | 60 // to wait for them to pass. We do not actually start playback; our |
| 61 // caller must do that. |
57 if (isEligible()) { | 62 if (isEligible()) { |
58 if (meetsVisibilityRequirements()) | 63 if (meetsVisibilityRequirements()) |
59 prepareToPlay(GesturelessPlaybackStartedByAutoplayFlagImmediately); | 64 prepareToAutoplay(GesturelessPlaybackStartedByAutoplayFlagImmediatel
y); |
60 else | 65 else |
61 registerForPositionUpdatesIfNeeded(); | 66 registerForPositionUpdatesIfNeeded(); |
62 } | 67 } |
| 68 |
| 69 autoplayMediaEncountered(); |
63 } | 70 } |
64 | 71 |
65 void AutoplayExperimentHelper::playMethodCalled() | 72 void AutoplayExperimentHelper::playMethodCalled() |
66 { | 73 { |
67 // Set the pending state, even if the play isn't going to be pending. | 74 // Set the pending state, even if the play isn't going to be pending. |
68 // Eligibility can change if, for example, the mute status changes. | 75 // Eligibility can change if, for example, the mute status changes. |
69 // Having this set is okay. | 76 // Having this set is okay. |
70 m_playPending = true; | 77 m_playPending = true; |
71 | 78 |
72 if (!UserGestureIndicator::processingUserGesture()) { | 79 if (!UserGestureIndicator::processingUserGesture()) { |
73 | |
74 if (isEligible()) { | 80 if (isEligible()) { |
75 // Remember that userGestureRequiredForPlay is required for | 81 // Remember that userGestureRequiredForPlay is required for |
76 // us to be eligible for the experiment. | 82 // us to be eligible for the experiment. |
77 // If we are able to override the gesture requirement now, then | 83 // If we are able to override the gesture requirement now, then |
78 // do so. Otherwise, install an event listener if we need one. | 84 // do so. Otherwise, install an event listener if we need one. |
79 if (meetsVisibilityRequirements()) { | 85 if (meetsVisibilityRequirements()) { |
80 // Override the gesture and play. | 86 // Override the gesture and assume that play() will succeed. |
81 prepareToPlay(GesturelessPlaybackStartedByPlayMethodImmediately)
; | 87 prepareToAutoplay(GesturelessPlaybackStartedByPlayMethodImmediat
ely); |
82 } else { | 88 } else { |
83 // Wait for viewport visibility. | 89 // Wait for viewport visibility. |
84 registerForPositionUpdatesIfNeeded(); | 90 registerForPositionUpdatesIfNeeded(); |
85 } | 91 } |
86 } | 92 } |
87 | 93 |
88 } else if (element().isUserGestureRequiredForPlay()) { | 94 // Now that we might have also overridden the gesture requirement, |
| 95 // record the autoplay attempt. |
| 96 autoplayMediaEncountered(); |
| 97 } else if (isUserGestureRequiredForPlay()) { |
| 98 if (m_autoplayMediaCounted) |
| 99 recordAutoplayMetric(AutoplayManualStart); |
| 100 // Don't let future gestureless playbacks affect metrics. |
| 101 m_autoplayMediaCounted = true; |
| 102 |
89 unregisterForPositionUpdatesIfNeeded(); | 103 unregisterForPositionUpdatesIfNeeded(); |
90 } | 104 } |
91 } | 105 } |
92 | 106 |
93 void AutoplayExperimentHelper::pauseMethodCalled() | 107 void AutoplayExperimentHelper::pauseMethodCalled() |
94 { | 108 { |
95 // Don't try to autoplay, if we would have. | 109 // Don't try to autoplay, if we would have. |
96 m_playPending = false; | 110 m_playPending = false; |
97 unregisterForPositionUpdatesIfNeeded(); | 111 unregisterForPositionUpdatesIfNeeded(); |
| 112 |
| 113 if (!element().paused()) |
| 114 recordMetricsBeforePause(); |
| 115 } |
| 116 |
| 117 void AutoplayExperimentHelper::loadMethodCalled() |
| 118 { |
| 119 if (!element().paused()) |
| 120 recordMetricsBeforePause(); |
| 121 |
| 122 if (UserGestureIndicator::processingUserGesture() && isUserGestureRequiredFo
rPlay()) { |
| 123 recordAutoplayMetric(AutoplayEnabledThroughLoad); |
| 124 element().removeUserGestureRequirement(GesturelessPlaybackEnabledByLoad)
; |
| 125 // While usergesture-initiated load()s technically count as autoplayed, |
| 126 // they don't feel like such to the users and hence we don't want to |
| 127 // count them for the purposes of metrics. |
| 128 m_autoplayMediaCounted = true; |
| 129 } |
98 } | 130 } |
99 | 131 |
100 void AutoplayExperimentHelper::mutedChanged() | 132 void AutoplayExperimentHelper::mutedChanged() |
101 { | 133 { |
102 // If we are no longer eligible for the autoplay experiment, then also | 134 // If we are no longer eligible for the autoplay experiment, then also |
103 // quit listening for events. If we are eligible, and if we should be | 135 // quit listening for events. If we are eligible, and if we should be |
104 // playing, then start playing. In other words, start playing if | 136 // playing, then start playing. In other words, start playing if |
105 // we just needed 'mute' to autoplay. | 137 // we just needed 'mute' to autoplay. |
106 if (!isEligible()) { | 138 if (!isEligible()) { |
107 unregisterForPositionUpdatesIfNeeded(); | 139 unregisterForPositionUpdatesIfNeeded(); |
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248 } | 280 } |
249 | 281 |
250 bool AutoplayExperimentHelper::maybeStartPlaying() | 282 bool AutoplayExperimentHelper::maybeStartPlaying() |
251 { | 283 { |
252 // See if we're allowed to autoplay now. | 284 // See if we're allowed to autoplay now. |
253 if (!isEligible() || !meetsVisibilityRequirements()) { | 285 if (!isEligible() || !meetsVisibilityRequirements()) { |
254 return false; | 286 return false; |
255 } | 287 } |
256 | 288 |
257 // Start playing! | 289 // Start playing! |
258 prepareToPlay(element().shouldAutoplay() | 290 prepareToAutoplay(element().shouldAutoplay() |
259 ? GesturelessPlaybackStartedByAutoplayFlagAfterScroll | 291 ? GesturelessPlaybackStartedByAutoplayFlagAfterScroll |
260 : GesturelessPlaybackStartedByPlayMethodAfterScroll); | 292 : GesturelessPlaybackStartedByPlayMethodAfterScroll); |
| 293 |
| 294 // Record that this played without a user gesture. |
| 295 autoplayMediaEncountered(); |
| 296 |
261 element().playInternal(); | 297 element().playInternal(); |
262 | 298 |
263 return true; | 299 return true; |
264 } | 300 } |
265 | 301 |
266 bool AutoplayExperimentHelper::isEligible() const | 302 bool AutoplayExperimentHelper::isEligible() const |
267 { | 303 { |
268 if (m_mode == Mode::ExperimentOff) | 304 if (m_mode == Mode::ExperimentOff) |
269 return false; | 305 return false; |
270 | 306 |
271 // If no user gesture is required, then the experiment doesn't apply. | 307 // If no user gesture is required, then the experiment doesn't apply. |
272 // This is what prevents us from starting playback more than once. | 308 // This is what prevents us from starting playback more than once. |
273 // Since this flag is never set to true once it's cleared, it will block | 309 // Since this flag is never set to true once it's cleared, it will block |
274 // the autoplay experiment forever. | 310 // the autoplay experiment forever. |
275 if (!element().isUserGestureRequiredForPlay()) | 311 if (!isUserGestureRequiredForPlay()) |
276 return false; | 312 return false; |
277 | 313 |
278 // Make sure that this is an element of the right type. | 314 // Make sure that this is an element of the right type. |
279 if (!enabled(ForVideo) && isHTMLVideoElement(element())) | 315 if (!enabled(ForVideo) && isHTMLVideoElement(element())) |
280 return false; | 316 return false; |
281 | 317 |
282 if (!enabled(ForAudio) && isHTMLAudioElement(element())) | 318 if (!enabled(ForAudio) && isHTMLAudioElement(element())) |
283 return false; | 319 return false; |
284 | 320 |
285 // If nobody has requested playback, either by the autoplay attribute or | 321 // If nobody has requested playback, either by the autoplay attribute or |
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306 { | 342 { |
307 if (enabled(PlayMuted)) { | 343 if (enabled(PlayMuted)) { |
308 ASSERT(!isEligible()); | 344 ASSERT(!isEligible()); |
309 // If we are actually changing the muted state, then this will call | 345 // If we are actually changing the muted state, then this will call |
310 // mutedChanged(). If isEligible(), then mutedChanged() will try | 346 // mutedChanged(). If isEligible(), then mutedChanged() will try |
311 // to start playback, which we should not do here. | 347 // to start playback, which we should not do here. |
312 element().setMuted(true); | 348 element().setMuted(true); |
313 } | 349 } |
314 } | 350 } |
315 | 351 |
316 void AutoplayExperimentHelper::prepareToPlay(AutoplayMetrics metric) | 352 void AutoplayExperimentHelper::prepareToAutoplay(AutoplayMetrics metric) |
317 { | 353 { |
318 element().recordAutoplayMetric(metric); | |
319 | |
320 // This also causes !isEligible, so that we don't allow autoplay more than | 354 // This also causes !isEligible, so that we don't allow autoplay more than |
321 // once. Be sure to do this before muteIfNeeded(). | 355 // once. Be sure to do this before muteIfNeeded(). |
322 element().removeUserGestureRequirement(); | 356 // Also note that, at this point, we know that we're goint to start |
| 357 // playback. However, we still don't record the metric here. Instead, |
| 358 // we let autoplayMediaEncountered() do that later. |
| 359 element().removeUserGestureRequirement(metric); |
| 360 |
| 361 // Don't bother to call autoplayMediaEncountered, since whoever initiates |
| 362 // playback has do it anyway, in case we don't allow autoplay. |
323 | 363 |
324 unregisterForPositionUpdatesIfNeeded(); | 364 unregisterForPositionUpdatesIfNeeded(); |
325 muteIfNeeded(); | 365 muteIfNeeded(); |
326 | 366 |
327 // Record that this autoplayed without a user gesture. This is normally | |
328 // set when we discover an autoplay attribute, but we include all cases | |
329 // where playback started without a user gesture, e.g., play(). | |
330 element().setInitialPlayWithoutUserGestures(true); | |
331 | |
332 // Do not actually start playback here. | 367 // Do not actually start playback here. |
333 } | 368 } |
334 | 369 |
335 Document& AutoplayExperimentHelper::document() const | 370 Document& AutoplayExperimentHelper::document() const |
336 { | 371 { |
337 return element().document(); | 372 return element().document(); |
338 } | 373 } |
339 | 374 |
340 HTMLMediaElement& AutoplayExperimentHelper::element() const | 375 HTMLMediaElement& AutoplayExperimentHelper::element() const |
341 { | 376 { |
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357 if (mode.contains("-ifmuted")) | 392 if (mode.contains("-ifmuted")) |
358 value |= IfMuted; | 393 value |= IfMuted; |
359 if (mode.contains("-ifmobile")) | 394 if (mode.contains("-ifmobile")) |
360 value |= IfMobile; | 395 value |= IfMobile; |
361 if (mode.contains("-playmuted")) | 396 if (mode.contains("-playmuted")) |
362 value |= PlayMuted; | 397 value |= PlayMuted; |
363 | 398 |
364 return value; | 399 return value; |
365 } | 400 } |
366 | 401 |
| 402 void AutoplayExperimentHelper::autoplayMediaEncountered() |
| 403 { |
| 404 if (!m_autoplayMediaCounted) { |
| 405 m_autoplayMediaCounted = true; |
| 406 recordAutoplayMetric(AutoplayMediaFound); |
| 407 |
| 408 // If no user gesture was required, then assume that playback will |
| 409 // actually start. |
| 410 if (!isUserGestureRequiredForPlay()) { |
| 411 m_initialPlayWithoutUserGesture = true; |
| 412 recordAutoplayMetric(m_autoplayDeferredMetric); |
| 413 } |
| 414 } |
367 } | 415 } |
| 416 |
| 417 void AutoplayExperimentHelper::initialPlayWithUserGesture() |
| 418 { |
| 419 m_initialPlayWithoutUserGesture = false; |
| 420 } |
| 421 |
| 422 bool AutoplayExperimentHelper::isUserGestureRequiredForPlay() const |
| 423 { |
| 424 return element().isUserGestureRequiredForPlay(); |
| 425 } |
| 426 |
| 427 void AutoplayExperimentHelper::recordMetricsBeforePause() |
| 428 { |
| 429 ASSERT(!element().paused()); |
| 430 |
| 431 const bool bailout = isBailout(); |
| 432 |
| 433 // Record that play was paused. We don't care if it was autoplay, |
| 434 // play(), or the user manually started it. |
| 435 recordAutoplayMetric(AnyPlaybackPaused); |
| 436 if (bailout) |
| 437 recordAutoplayMetric(AnyPlaybackBailout); |
| 438 |
| 439 // If this was a gestureless play, then record that separately. |
| 440 // These cover attr and play() gestureless starts. |
| 441 if (m_initialPlayWithoutUserGesture) { |
| 442 m_initialPlayWithoutUserGesture = false; |
| 443 |
| 444 recordAutoplayMetric(AutoplayPaused); |
| 445 |
| 446 if (bailout) |
| 447 recordAutoplayMetric(AutoplayBailout); |
| 448 } |
| 449 } |
| 450 |
| 451 void AutoplayExperimentHelper::playbackStarted() |
| 452 { |
| 453 recordAutoplayMetric(AnyPlaybackStarted); |
| 454 } |
| 455 |
| 456 void AutoplayExperimentHelper::playbackEnded() |
| 457 { |
| 458 recordAutoplayMetric(AnyPlaybackComplete); |
| 459 if (m_initialPlayWithoutUserGesture) { |
| 460 m_initialPlayWithoutUserGesture = false; |
| 461 recordAutoplayMetric(AutoplayComplete); |
| 462 } |
| 463 } |
| 464 |
| 465 void AutoplayExperimentHelper::recordAutoplayMetric(AutoplayMetrics metric) |
| 466 { |
| 467 element().recordAutoplayMetric(metric); |
| 468 } |
| 469 |
| 470 bool AutoplayExperimentHelper::isBailout() const |
| 471 { |
| 472 // We count the user as having bailed-out on the video if they watched |
| 473 // less than one minute and less than 50% of it. |
| 474 const double playedTime = element().currentTime(); |
| 475 const double progress = playedTime / element().duration(); |
| 476 return (playedTime < 60) && (progress < 0.5); |
| 477 } |
| 478 |
| 479 void AutoplayExperimentHelper::recordSandboxFailure() |
| 480 { |
| 481 // We record autoplayMediaEncountered here because we know |
| 482 // that the autoplay attempt will fail. |
| 483 autoplayMediaEncountered(); |
| 484 recordAutoplayMetric(AutoplayDisabledBySandbox); |
| 485 } |
| 486 |
| 487 void AutoplayExperimentHelper::loadingStarted() |
| 488 { |
| 489 if (m_recordedElement) |
| 490 return; |
| 491 |
| 492 m_recordedElement = true; |
| 493 recordAutoplayMetric(element().isHTMLVideoElement() |
| 494 ? AnyVideoElement : AnyAudioElement); |
| 495 } |
| 496 |
| 497 void AutoplayExperimentHelper::setGestureRemovalReason(AutoplayMetrics deferredM
etric) |
| 498 { |
| 499 m_autoplayDeferredMetric = deferredMetric; |
| 500 } |
| 501 |
| 502 } |
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