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1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 #include "base/files/file_path_watcher.h" | |
6 | |
7 #include "base/bind.h" | |
8 #include "base/files/file.h" | |
9 #include "base/files/file_path.h" | |
10 #include "base/files/file_util.h" | |
11 #include "base/logging.h" | |
12 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h" | |
13 #include "base/thread_task_runner_handle.h" | |
14 #include "base/time/time.h" | |
15 #include "base/win/object_watcher.h" | |
16 | |
17 namespace base { | |
18 | |
19 namespace { | |
20 | |
21 class FilePathWatcherImpl : public FilePathWatcher::PlatformDelegate, | |
22 public base::win::ObjectWatcher::Delegate, | |
23 public MessageLoop::DestructionObserver { | |
24 public: | |
25 FilePathWatcherImpl() | |
26 : handle_(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE), | |
27 recursive_watch_(false) {} | |
28 | |
29 // FilePathWatcher::PlatformDelegate overrides. | |
30 bool Watch(const FilePath& path, | |
31 bool recursive, | |
32 const FilePathWatcher::Callback& callback) override; | |
33 void Cancel() override; | |
34 | |
35 // Deletion of the FilePathWatcher will call Cancel() to dispose of this | |
36 // object in the right thread. This also observes destruction of the required | |
37 // cleanup thread, in case it quits before Cancel() is called. | |
38 void WillDestroyCurrentMessageLoop() override; | |
39 | |
40 // Callback from MessageLoopForIO. | |
41 void OnObjectSignaled(HANDLE object) override; | |
42 | |
43 private: | |
44 ~FilePathWatcherImpl() override {} | |
45 | |
46 // Setup a watch handle for directory |dir|. Set |recursive| to true to watch | |
47 // the directory sub trees. Returns true if no fatal error occurs. |handle| | |
48 // will receive the handle value if |dir| is watchable, otherwise | |
49 // INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE. | |
50 static bool SetupWatchHandle(const FilePath& dir, | |
51 bool recursive, | |
52 HANDLE* handle) WARN_UNUSED_RESULT; | |
53 | |
54 // (Re-)Initialize the watch handle. | |
55 bool UpdateWatch() WARN_UNUSED_RESULT; | |
56 | |
57 // Destroy the watch handle. | |
58 void DestroyWatch(); | |
59 | |
60 // Cleans up and stops observing the |task_runner_| thread. | |
61 void CancelOnMessageLoopThread() override; | |
62 | |
63 // Callback to notify upon changes. | |
64 FilePathWatcher::Callback callback_; | |
65 | |
66 // Path we're supposed to watch (passed to callback). | |
67 FilePath target_; | |
68 | |
69 // Handle for FindFirstChangeNotification. | |
70 HANDLE handle_; | |
71 | |
72 // ObjectWatcher to watch handle_ for events. | |
73 base::win::ObjectWatcher watcher_; | |
74 | |
75 // Set to true to watch the sub trees of the specified directory file path. | |
76 bool recursive_watch_; | |
77 | |
78 // Keep track of the last modified time of the file. We use nulltime | |
79 // to represent the file not existing. | |
80 Time last_modified_; | |
81 | |
82 // The time at which we processed the first notification with the | |
83 // |last_modified_| time stamp. | |
84 Time first_notification_; | |
85 | |
86 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(FilePathWatcherImpl); | |
87 }; | |
88 | |
89 bool FilePathWatcherImpl::Watch(const FilePath& path, | |
90 bool recursive, | |
91 const FilePathWatcher::Callback& callback) { | |
92 DCHECK(target_.value().empty()); // Can only watch one path. | |
93 | |
94 set_task_runner(ThreadTaskRunnerHandle::Get()); | |
95 callback_ = callback; | |
96 target_ = path; | |
97 recursive_watch_ = recursive; | |
98 MessageLoop::current()->AddDestructionObserver(this); | |
99 | |
100 File::Info file_info; | |
101 if (GetFileInfo(target_, &file_info)) { | |
102 last_modified_ = file_info.last_modified; | |
103 first_notification_ = Time::Now(); | |
104 } | |
105 | |
106 if (!UpdateWatch()) | |
107 return false; | |
108 | |
109 watcher_.StartWatching(handle_, this); | |
110 | |
111 return true; | |
112 } | |
113 | |
114 void FilePathWatcherImpl::Cancel() { | |
115 if (callback_.is_null()) { | |
116 // Watch was never called, or the |task_runner_| has already quit. | |
117 set_cancelled(); | |
118 return; | |
119 } | |
120 | |
121 // Switch to the file thread if necessary so we can stop |watcher_|. | |
122 if (!task_runner()->BelongsToCurrentThread()) { | |
123 task_runner()->PostTask(FROM_HERE, Bind(&FilePathWatcher::CancelWatch, | |
124 make_scoped_refptr(this))); | |
125 } else { | |
126 CancelOnMessageLoopThread(); | |
127 } | |
128 } | |
129 | |
130 void FilePathWatcherImpl::CancelOnMessageLoopThread() { | |
131 DCHECK(task_runner()->BelongsToCurrentThread()); | |
132 set_cancelled(); | |
133 | |
134 if (handle_ != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) | |
135 DestroyWatch(); | |
136 | |
137 if (!callback_.is_null()) { | |
138 MessageLoop::current()->RemoveDestructionObserver(this); | |
139 callback_.Reset(); | |
140 } | |
141 } | |
142 | |
143 void FilePathWatcherImpl::WillDestroyCurrentMessageLoop() { | |
144 CancelOnMessageLoopThread(); | |
145 } | |
146 | |
147 void FilePathWatcherImpl::OnObjectSignaled(HANDLE object) { | |
148 DCHECK(object == handle_); | |
149 // Make sure we stay alive through the body of this function. | |
150 scoped_refptr<FilePathWatcherImpl> keep_alive(this); | |
151 | |
152 if (!UpdateWatch()) { | |
153 callback_.Run(target_, true /* error */); | |
154 return; | |
155 } | |
156 | |
157 // Check whether the event applies to |target_| and notify the callback. | |
158 File::Info file_info; | |
159 bool file_exists = GetFileInfo(target_, &file_info); | |
160 if (recursive_watch_) { | |
161 // Only the mtime of |target_| is tracked but in a recursive watch, | |
162 // some other file or directory may have changed so all notifications | |
163 // are passed through. It is possible to figure out which file changed | |
164 // using ReadDirectoryChangesW() instead of FindFirstChangeNotification(), | |
165 // but that function is quite complicated: | |
166 // http://qualapps.blogspot.com/2010/05/understanding-readdirectorychangesw.
html | |
167 callback_.Run(target_, false); | |
168 } else if (file_exists && (last_modified_.is_null() || | |
169 last_modified_ != file_info.last_modified)) { | |
170 last_modified_ = file_info.last_modified; | |
171 first_notification_ = Time::Now(); | |
172 callback_.Run(target_, false); | |
173 } else if (file_exists && last_modified_ == file_info.last_modified && | |
174 !first_notification_.is_null()) { | |
175 // The target's last modification time is equal to what's on record. This | |
176 // means that either an unrelated event occurred, or the target changed | |
177 // again (file modification times only have a resolution of 1s). Comparing | |
178 // file modification times against the wall clock is not reliable to find | |
179 // out whether the change is recent, since this code might just run too | |
180 // late. Moreover, there's no guarantee that file modification time and wall | |
181 // clock times come from the same source. | |
182 // | |
183 // Instead, the time at which the first notification carrying the current | |
184 // |last_notified_| time stamp is recorded. Later notifications that find | |
185 // the same file modification time only need to be forwarded until wall | |
186 // clock has advanced one second from the initial notification. After that | |
187 // interval, client code is guaranteed to having seen the current revision | |
188 // of the file. | |
189 if (Time::Now() - first_notification_ > TimeDelta::FromSeconds(1)) { | |
190 // Stop further notifications for this |last_modification_| time stamp. | |
191 first_notification_ = Time(); | |
192 } | |
193 callback_.Run(target_, false); | |
194 } else if (!file_exists && !last_modified_.is_null()) { | |
195 last_modified_ = Time(); | |
196 callback_.Run(target_, false); | |
197 } | |
198 | |
199 // The watch may have been cancelled by the callback. | |
200 if (handle_ != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) | |
201 watcher_.StartWatching(handle_, this); | |
202 } | |
203 | |
204 // static | |
205 bool FilePathWatcherImpl::SetupWatchHandle(const FilePath& dir, | |
206 bool recursive, | |
207 HANDLE* handle) { | |
208 *handle = FindFirstChangeNotification( | |
209 dir.value().c_str(), | |
210 recursive, | |
211 FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_FILE_NAME | FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SIZE | | |
212 FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_WRITE | FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_DIR_NAME | | |
213 FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_ATTRIBUTES | FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SECURITY); | |
214 if (*handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { | |
215 // Make sure the handle we got points to an existing directory. It seems | |
216 // that windows sometimes hands out watches to directories that are | |
217 // about to go away, but doesn't sent notifications if that happens. | |
218 if (!DirectoryExists(dir)) { | |
219 FindCloseChangeNotification(*handle); | |
220 *handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; | |
221 } | |
222 return true; | |
223 } | |
224 | |
225 // If FindFirstChangeNotification failed because the target directory | |
226 // doesn't exist, access is denied (happens if the file is already gone but | |
227 // there are still handles open), or the target is not a directory, try the | |
228 // immediate parent directory instead. | |
229 DWORD error_code = GetLastError(); | |
230 if (error_code != ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND && | |
231 error_code != ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND && | |
232 error_code != ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED && | |
233 error_code != ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION && | |
234 error_code != ERROR_DIRECTORY) { | |
235 DPLOG(ERROR) << "FindFirstChangeNotification failed for " | |
236 << dir.value(); | |
237 return false; | |
238 } | |
239 | |
240 return true; | |
241 } | |
242 | |
243 bool FilePathWatcherImpl::UpdateWatch() { | |
244 if (handle_ != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) | |
245 DestroyWatch(); | |
246 | |
247 // Start at the target and walk up the directory chain until we succesfully | |
248 // create a watch handle in |handle_|. |child_dirs| keeps a stack of child | |
249 // directories stripped from target, in reverse order. | |
250 std::vector<FilePath> child_dirs; | |
251 FilePath watched_path(target_); | |
252 while (true) { | |
253 if (!SetupWatchHandle(watched_path, recursive_watch_, &handle_)) | |
254 return false; | |
255 | |
256 // Break if a valid handle is returned. Try the parent directory otherwise. | |
257 if (handle_ != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) | |
258 break; | |
259 | |
260 // Abort if we hit the root directory. | |
261 child_dirs.push_back(watched_path.BaseName()); | |
262 FilePath parent(watched_path.DirName()); | |
263 if (parent == watched_path) { | |
264 DLOG(ERROR) << "Reached the root directory"; | |
265 return false; | |
266 } | |
267 watched_path = parent; | |
268 } | |
269 | |
270 // At this point, handle_ is valid. However, the bottom-up search that the | |
271 // above code performs races against directory creation. So try to walk back | |
272 // down and see whether any children appeared in the mean time. | |
273 while (!child_dirs.empty()) { | |
274 watched_path = watched_path.Append(child_dirs.back()); | |
275 child_dirs.pop_back(); | |
276 HANDLE temp_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; | |
277 if (!SetupWatchHandle(watched_path, recursive_watch_, &temp_handle)) | |
278 return false; | |
279 if (temp_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) | |
280 break; | |
281 FindCloseChangeNotification(handle_); | |
282 handle_ = temp_handle; | |
283 } | |
284 | |
285 return true; | |
286 } | |
287 | |
288 void FilePathWatcherImpl::DestroyWatch() { | |
289 watcher_.StopWatching(); | |
290 FindCloseChangeNotification(handle_); | |
291 handle_ = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; | |
292 } | |
293 | |
294 } // namespace | |
295 | |
296 FilePathWatcher::FilePathWatcher() { | |
297 impl_ = new FilePathWatcherImpl(); | |
298 } | |
299 | |
300 } // namespace base | |
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