[rac] Use stale libaddressinput data if download fails

third_party/libaddressinput/chromium/cpp/src/retriever.cc

 // Copyright (C) 2013 Google Inc.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
 //
 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 //
 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
 #include "retriever.h"
 
 #include <libaddressinput/callback.h>
 #include <libaddressinput/downloader.h>
 #include <libaddressinput/storage.h>
 #include <libaddressinput/util/basictypes.h>
 #include <libaddressinput/util/scoped_ptr.h>
 
 #include <cassert>
 #include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <ctime>
 #include <map>
 #include <string>
-#include <utility>
 
 #include "fallback_data_store.h"
+#include "time_to_string.h"
+#include "util/md5.h"
 #include "util/stl_util.h"
 
 namespace i18n {
 namespace addressinput {
 
+namespace {
+
+// The number of seconds after which data is considered stale. The staleness
+// threshold is 30 days:
+//    30 days *
+//    24 hours per day *
+//    60 minutes per hour *
+//    60 seconds per minute.
+static const double kStaleDataAgeInSeconds = 30.0 * 24.0 * 60.0 * 60.0;
+
+// The prefix for the timestamp line in the header.
+const char kTimestampPrefix[] = "timestamp=";
+const size_t kTimestampPrefixLength = sizeof kTimestampPrefix - 1;
+
+// The prefix for the checksum line in the header.
+const char kChecksumPrefix[] = "checksum=";
+const size_t kChecksumPrefixLength = sizeof kChecksumPrefix - 1;
+
+// The separator between lines of header and data.
+const char kSeparator = '\n';
+
+// Returns |data| with attached checksum and current timestamp. Format:
+//
+//    timestamp=<timestamp>
+//    checksum=<checksum>
+//    <data>
+//
+// The timestamp is the time_t that was returned from time(NULL) function. The
+// timestamp does not need to be portable because it is written and read only by
+// Retriever. The value is somewhat human-readable: it is the number of seconds
+// since the epoch.
+//
+// The checksum is the 32-character hexadecimal MD5 checksum of <data>. It is
+// meant to protect from random file changes on disk.
+std::string PrependTimestamp(const std::string& data) {
+  std::string wrapped;
+  wrapped.append(kTimestampPrefix, kTimestampPrefixLength);
+  wrapped.append(TimeToString(time(NULL)));
+  wrapped.push_back(kSeparator);
+
+  wrapped.append(kChecksumPrefix, kChecksumPrefixLength);
+  wrapped.append(MD5String(data));
+  wrapped.push_back(kSeparator);
+  wrapped.append(data);
+
+  return wrapped;
+}
+
+// Places the header value into |header_value| parameter and the rest of the
+// data into |data| parameter. Returns |true| if the header format is valid.
+bool ExtractHeader(const std::string& header_and_data,
+                   const char* header_prefix,
+                   size_t header_prefix_length,
+                   std::string* header_value,
+                   std::string* data) {
+  assert(header_prefix != NULL);
+  assert(header_value != NULL);
+  assert(data != NULL);
+
+  if (header_and_data.compare(
+          0, header_prefix_length, header_prefix, header_prefix_length) != 0) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  std::string::size_type separator_position =
+      header_and_data.find(kSeparator, header_prefix_length);
+  if (separator_position == std::string::npos) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  data->assign(header_and_data, separator_position + 1, std::string::npos);
+  header_value->assign(header_and_data, header_prefix_length,
+                       separator_position - header_prefix_length);
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Strips out the timestamp and checksum from |header_and_data|. Validates the
+// checksum. Saves the header-less data into |data|. Compares the parsed
+// timestamp with current time and saves the difference into |age_in_seconds|.
+//
+// The parameters should not be NULL. Does not take ownership of its parameters.
+//
+// Returns |true| if |header_and_data| is correctly formatted and has the
+// correct checksum.
+bool VerifyAndExtractTimestamp(const std::string& header_and_data,
+                               std::string* data,
+                               double* age_in_seconds) {
+  assert(data != NULL);
+  assert(age_in_seconds != NULL);
+
+  std::string timestamp_string;
+  std::string checksum_and_data;
+  if (!ExtractHeader(header_and_data, kTimestampPrefix, kTimestampPrefixLength,
+                     &timestamp_string, &checksum_and_data)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  time_t timestamp = atol(timestamp_string.c_str());
+  if (timestamp < 0) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  *age_in_seconds = difftime(time(NULL), timestamp);
+  if (*age_in_seconds < 0.0) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  std::string checksum;
+  if (!ExtractHeader(checksum_and_data, kChecksumPrefix, kChecksumPrefixLength,
+                     &checksum, data)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return checksum == MD5String(*data);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
 Retriever::Retriever(const std::string& validation_data_url,
                      scoped_ptr<Downloader> downloader,
                      scoped_ptr<Storage> storage)
     : validation_data_url_(validation_data_url),
       downloader_(downloader.Pass()),
-      storage_(storage.Pass()) {
+      storage_(storage.Pass()),
+      stale_data_() {
   assert(validation_data_url_.length() > 0);
   assert(validation_data_url_[validation_data_url_.length() - 1] == '/');
   assert(storage_ != NULL);
   assert(downloader_ != NULL);
 }
 
 Retriever::~Retriever() {
   STLDeleteValues(&requests_);
 }
 
 void Retriever::Retrieve(const std::string& key,
                          scoped_ptr<Callback> retrieved) {
   std::map<std::string, Callback*>::iterator request_it =
       requests_.find(key);
   if (request_it != requests_.end()) {
     // Abandon a previous request.
     delete request_it->second;
     requests_.erase(request_it);
   }
 
   requests_[key] = retrieved.release();
   storage_->Get(key,
                 BuildCallback(this, &Retriever::OnDataRetrievedFromStorage));
 }
 
 void Retriever::OnDataRetrievedFromStorage(bool success,
                                            const std::string& key,
                                            const std::string& stored_data) {
-  // TODO(rouslan): Add validation for data integrity and freshness. If a
-  // download fails, then it's OK to use stale data.
   if (success) {
-    scoped_ptr<Callback> retrieved = GetCallbackForKey(key);
-    if (retrieved != NULL) {
-      (*retrieved)(success, key, stored_data);
+    std::string unwrapped;
+    double age_in_seconds = 0.0;
+    if (VerifyAndExtractTimestamp(stored_data, &unwrapped, &age_in_seconds)) {
+      if (age_in_seconds < kStaleDataAgeInSeconds) {
+        InvokeCallbackForKey(key, success, unwrapped);
+        return;
+      }
+      stale_data_[key] = unwrapped;
     }
-  } else {
-    downloader_->Download(GetUrlForKey(key),
-                          BuildCallback(this, &Retriever::OnDownloaded));
   }
+
+  downloader_->Download(GetUrlForKey(key),
+                        BuildCallback(this, &Retriever::OnDownloaded));
 }
 
 void Retriever::OnDownloaded(bool success,
                              const std::string& url,
                              const std::string& downloaded_data) {
   const std::string& key = GetKeyForUrl(url);
-  std::string response;
+  std::map<std::string, std::string>::iterator stale_data_it =
+      stale_data_.find(key);
+
   if (success) {
-    storage_->Put(key, downloaded_data);
-    response = downloaded_data;
+    storage_->Put(key, PrependTimestamp(downloaded_data));
+    InvokeCallbackForKey(key, success, downloaded_data);
+  } else if (stale_data_it != stale_data_.end()) {
+    InvokeCallbackForKey(key, true, stale_data_it->second);
   } else {
-    success = FallbackDataStore::Get(key, &response);
+    std::string fallback;
+    success = FallbackDataStore::Get(key, &fallback);
+    InvokeCallbackForKey(key, success, fallback);
   }
 
-  scoped_ptr<Callback> retrieved = GetCallbackForKey(key);
-  if (retrieved != NULL) {
-    (*retrieved)(success, key, response);
+  if (stale_data_it != stale_data_.end()) {
+    stale_data_.erase(stale_data_it);
   }
 }
 
 std::string Retriever::GetUrlForKey(const std::string& key) const {
   return validation_data_url_ + key;
 }
 
 std::string Retriever::GetKeyForUrl(const std::string& url) const {
-  if (url.compare(0, validation_data_url_.length(), validation_data_url_) == 0)
-    return url.substr(validation_data_url_.length());
-
-  return std::string();
+  return
+      url.compare(0, validation_data_url_.length(), validation_data_url_) == 0
+          ? url.substr(validation_data_url_.length())
+          : std::string();
 }
 
 bool Retriever::IsValidationDataUrl(const std::string& url) const {
   return
       url.compare(0, validation_data_url_.length(), validation_data_url_) == 0;
 }
 
-scoped_ptr<Retriever::Callback> Retriever::GetCallbackForKey(
-    const std::string& key) {
+void Retriever::InvokeCallbackForKey(const std::string& key,
+                                     bool success,
+                                     const std::string& data) {
   std::map<std::string, Callback*>::iterator iter =
       requests_.find(key);
   if (iter == requests_.end()) {
-    // An abandonened request.
-    return scoped_ptr<Callback>();
+    // An abandoned request.
+    return;
   }
   scoped_ptr<Callback> callback(iter->second);
   requests_.erase(iter);
-  return callback.Pass();
+  if (callback == NULL) {
+    return;
+  }
+  (*callback)(success, key, data);
 }
 
 }  // namespace addressinput
 }  // namespace i18n