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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 // This file defines utility functions to pre-read a PE Image in order to | |
| 6 // avoid hard page faults when the image is subsequently loaded into memory | |
| 7 // for execution. | |
| 8 | |
| 9 #ifndef CHROME_APP_IMAGE_PRE_READER_WIN_H_ | |
| 10 #define CHROME_APP_IMAGE_PRE_READER_WIN_H_ | |
| 11 | |
| 12 #include "base/basictypes.h" | |
| 13 | |
| 14 // This class defines static helper functions to pre-read a PE Image in order | |
| 15 // to avoid hard page faults when the image is subsequently loaded into memory | |
| 16 // for execution. | |
| 17 class ImagePreReader { | |
| 18 public: | |
| 19 // Reads the file passed in as a PE Image and touches pages to avoid | |
| 20 // subsequent hard page faults during LoadLibrary. The size to be pre-read | |
| 21 // is passed in. If it is 0 then the whole file is paged in. The step size | |
| 22 // which indicates the number of bytes to skip after every page touched is | |
| 23 // also passed in. | |
| 24 // | |
| 25 // This function checks the Windows version to determine which pre-reading | |
| 26 // mechanism to use. | |
| 27 static bool PreReadImage(const wchar_t* file_path, | |
| 28 size_t size_to_read, | |
| 29 size_t step_size); | |
| 30 | |
| 31 // Loads the file passed in as PE Image and touches a percentage of the | |
| 32 // pages in each of the image's sections to avoid subsequent hard page | |
| 33 // faults during LoadLibrary. | |
| 34 // | |
| 35 // This function checks the Windows version to determine which pre-reading | |
| 36 // mechanism to use. | |
| 37 // | |
| 38 // The percentage of the file to be read is an integral value between 0 and | |
| 39 // 100, inclusive. If it is 0 then this is a NOP, if it is 100 (or greater) | |
| 40 // then the whole file is paged in sequentially via PreReadImage. Otherwise, | |
| 41 // for each section, in order, the given percentage of the blocks in that | |
| 42 // section are paged in, starting at the beginning of each section. For | |
| 43 // example: if percentage is 30 and there is a .text section and a .data | |
| 44 // section, then the first 30% of .text will be paged and the first 30% of | |
| 45 // .data will be paged in. | |
| 46 // | |
| 47 // The max_chunk_size indicates the number of bytes to read off the disk in | |
| 48 // each step (for Vista and greater, where this is the way the pages are | |
| 49 // warmed). | |
| 50 // | |
| 51 // This function is intended to be used in the context of a PE image with | |
| 52 // an optimized layout, such that the blocks in each section are arranged | |
| 53 // with the data and code most needed for startup moved to the front. | |
| 54 // See also: http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=98508 | |
| 55 static bool PartialPreReadImage(const wchar_t* file_path, | |
| 56 size_t percentage, | |
| 57 size_t max_chunk_size); | |
| 58 | |
| 59 // Helper function used by PartialPreReadImage on Windows versions (Vista+) | |
| 60 // where reading through the file on disk serves to warm up the page cache. | |
| 61 // Exported for unit-testing purposes. | |
| 62 static bool PartialPreReadImageOnDisk(const wchar_t* file_path, | |
| 63 size_t percentage, | |
| 64 size_t max_chunk_size); | |
| 65 | |
| 66 // Helper function used by PartialPreReadImage on Windows versions (XP) where | |
| 67 // cheaply loading the image then stepping through its address space serves | |
| 68 // to warm up the page cache. Exported for unit-testing purposes. | |
| 69 static bool PartialPreReadImageInMemory(const wchar_t* file_path, | |
| 70 size_t percentage); | |
| 71 }; // namespace internal | |
| 72 | |
| 73 #endif // CHROME_APP_IMAGE_PRE_READER_WIN_H_ | |
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