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Issue 14273041: Doc server manifest page generation (Closed) Base URL: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src.git@master
Patch Set: fix imports Created 7 years, 5 months ago
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1 <h1 id="web_accessible_resources">Manifest - Web Accessible Resources</h1>
2
3 <p>
4 An array of strings specifying the paths (relative to the package root) of
5 packaged resources that are expected to be usable in the context of a web page.
6 For example, an extension that injects a content script with the intention of
7 building up some custom interface for <code>example.com</code> would whitelist
8 any resources that interface requires (images, icons, stylesheets, scripts,
9 etc.) as follows:
10 </p>
11
12 <pre class="prettyprint"><span class="pun">{</span><span class="pln">
13 </span><span class="pun">...</span><span class="pln">
14 </span><span class="str">"web_accessible_resources"</span><span class="pun">:< /span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">[</span><span class="pln">
15 </span><span class="str">"images/my-awesome-image1.png"</span><span class="p un">,</span><span class="pln">
16 </span><span class="str">"images/my-amazing-icon1.png"</span><span class="pu n">,</span><span class="pln">
17 </span><span class="str">"style/double-rainbow.css"</span><span class="pun"> ,</span><span class="pln">
18 </span><span class="str">"script/double-rainbow.js"</span><span class="pln">
19 </span><span class="pun">],</span><span class="pln">
20 </span><span class="pun">...</span><span class="pln">
21 </span><span class="pun">}</span></pre>
22
23 <p>
24 These resources would then be available in a webpage via the URL
25 <code>chrome-extension://[PACKAGE ID]/[PATH]</code>, which can be generated with
26 the <a href="http://developer.chrome.com/extensions/extension.html#method-getURL ">extension.getURL</a> method. Whitelisted resources are served with appropriate
27 <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/">CORS</a> headers, so they're available via
28 mechanisms like XHR.
29 </p>
30
31 <p>
32 Injected content scripts themselves do not need to be whitelisted.
33 </p>
34
35 <p>
36 Prior to manifest version 2 all resources within an extension could be accessed
37 from any page on the web. This allowed a malicious website to
38 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint">fingerprint</a> the
39 extensions that a user has installed or exploit vulnerabilities (for example
40 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_scripting">XSS bugs</a>)within
41 installed extensions. Limiting availability to only resources which are
42 explicitly intended to be web accessible serves to both minimize the available
43 attack surface and protect the privacy of users.
44 </p>
45
46 <h2 id="availability">Default Availability</h2>
47
48 <p>
49 Resources inside of packages using <a href="http://developer.chrome.com/extensio ns/manifest.html#manifest_version"><code>manifest_version</code></a>
50 2 or above are <strong>blocked by default</strong>, and must be whitelisted
51 for use via this property.
52 </p>
53
54 <p>
55 Resources inside of packages using <code>manifest_version</code> 1 are available
56 by default, but <em>if</em> you do set this property, then it will be treated as
57 a complete list of all whitelisted resources. Resources not listed will be
58 blocked.
59 </p>
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