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| 1 /* | |
| 2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 * Copyright (C) 2010 Patrick Gansterer <paroga@paroga.com> | |
| 4 * | |
| 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
| 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
| 7 * are met: | |
| 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
| 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
| 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
| 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
| 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
| 13 * | |
| 14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE COMPUTER, INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY | |
| 15 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
| 16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR | |
| 17 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE COMPUTER, INC. OR | |
| 18 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, | |
| 19 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, | |
| 20 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR | |
| 21 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY | |
| 22 * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
| 23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | |
| 24 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
| 25 */ | |
| 26 | |
| 27 #include "config.h" | |
| 28 #include "UTF8.h" | |
| 29 | |
| 30 #include "ASCIICType.h" | |
| 31 #include <wtf/StringHasher.h> | |
| 32 #include <wtf/unicode/CharacterNames.h> | |
| 33 | |
| 34 namespace WTF { | |
| 35 namespace Unicode { | |
| 36 | |
| 37 inline int inlineUTF8SequenceLengthNonASCII(char b0) | |
| 38 { | |
| 39 if ((b0 & 0xC0) != 0xC0) | |
| 40 return 0; | |
| 41 if ((b0 & 0xE0) == 0xC0) | |
| 42 return 2; | |
| 43 if ((b0 & 0xF0) == 0xE0) | |
| 44 return 3; | |
| 45 if ((b0 & 0xF8) == 0xF0) | |
| 46 return 4; | |
| 47 return 0; | |
| 48 } | |
| 49 | |
| 50 inline int inlineUTF8SequenceLength(char b0) | |
| 51 { | |
| 52 return isASCII(b0) ? 1 : inlineUTF8SequenceLengthNonASCII(b0); | |
| 53 } | |
| 54 | |
| 55 int UTF8SequenceLength(char b0) | |
| 56 { | |
| 57 return isASCII(b0) ? 1 : inlineUTF8SequenceLengthNonASCII(b0); | |
| 58 } | |
| 59 | |
| 60 int decodeUTF8Sequence(const char* sequence) | |
| 61 { | |
| 62 // Handle 0-byte sequences (never valid). | |
| 63 const unsigned char b0 = sequence[0]; | |
| 64 const int length = inlineUTF8SequenceLength(b0); | |
| 65 if (length == 0) | |
| 66 return -1; | |
| 67 | |
| 68 // Handle 1-byte sequences (plain ASCII). | |
| 69 const unsigned char b1 = sequence[1]; | |
| 70 if (length == 1) { | |
| 71 if (b1) | |
| 72 return -1; | |
| 73 return b0; | |
| 74 } | |
| 75 | |
| 76 // Handle 2-byte sequences. | |
| 77 if ((b1 & 0xC0) != 0x80) | |
| 78 return -1; | |
| 79 const unsigned char b2 = sequence[2]; | |
| 80 if (length == 2) { | |
| 81 if (b2) | |
| 82 return -1; | |
| 83 const int c = ((b0 & 0x1F) << 6) | (b1 & 0x3F); | |
| 84 if (c < 0x80) | |
| 85 return -1; | |
| 86 return c; | |
| 87 } | |
| 88 | |
| 89 // Handle 3-byte sequences. | |
| 90 if ((b2 & 0xC0) != 0x80) | |
| 91 return -1; | |
| 92 const unsigned char b3 = sequence[3]; | |
| 93 if (length == 3) { | |
| 94 if (b3) | |
| 95 return -1; | |
| 96 const int c = ((b0 & 0xF) << 12) | ((b1 & 0x3F) << 6) | (b2 & 0x3F); | |
| 97 if (c < 0x800) | |
| 98 return -1; | |
| 99 // UTF-16 surrogates should never appear in UTF-8 data. | |
| 100 if (c >= 0xD800 && c <= 0xDFFF) | |
| 101 return -1; | |
| 102 return c; | |
| 103 } | |
| 104 | |
| 105 // Handle 4-byte sequences. | |
| 106 if ((b3 & 0xC0) != 0x80) | |
| 107 return -1; | |
| 108 const unsigned char b4 = sequence[4]; | |
| 109 if (length == 4) { | |
| 110 if (b4) | |
| 111 return -1; | |
| 112 const int c = ((b0 & 0x7) << 18) | ((b1 & 0x3F) << 12) | ((b2 & 0x3F) <<
6) | (b3 & 0x3F); | |
| 113 if (c < 0x10000 || c > 0x10FFFF) | |
| 114 return -1; | |
| 115 return c; | |
| 116 } | |
| 117 | |
| 118 return -1; | |
| 119 } | |
| 120 | |
| 121 // Once the bits are split out into bytes of UTF-8, this is a mask OR-ed | |
| 122 // into the first byte, depending on how many bytes follow. There are | |
| 123 // as many entries in this table as there are UTF-8 sequence types. | |
| 124 // (I.e., one byte sequence, two byte... etc.). Remember that sequencs | |
| 125 // for *legal* UTF-8 will be 4 or fewer bytes total. | |
| 126 static const unsigned char firstByteMark[7] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0x
F8, 0xFC }; | |
| 127 | |
| 128 ConversionResult convertLatin1ToUTF8( | |
| 129 const LChar** sourceStart, const LChar* sou
rceEnd, | |
| 130 char** targetStart, char* targetEnd) | |
| 131 { | |
| 132 ConversionResult result = conversionOK; | |
| 133 const LChar* source = *sourceStart; | |
| 134 char* target = *targetStart; | |
| 135 while (source < sourceEnd) { | |
| 136 UChar32 ch; | |
| 137 unsigned short bytesToWrite = 0; | |
| 138 const UChar32 byteMask = 0xBF; | |
| 139 const UChar32 byteMark = 0x80; | |
| 140 const LChar* oldSource = source; // In case we have to back up because o
f target overflow. | |
| 141 ch = static_cast<unsigned short>(*source++); | |
| 142 | |
| 143 // Figure out how many bytes the result will require | |
| 144 if (ch < (UChar32)0x80) | |
| 145 bytesToWrite = 1; | |
| 146 else | |
| 147 bytesToWrite = 2; | |
| 148 | |
| 149 target += bytesToWrite; | |
| 150 if (target > targetEnd) { | |
| 151 source = oldSource; // Back up source pointer! | |
| 152 target -= bytesToWrite; | |
| 153 result = targetExhausted; | |
| 154 break; | |
| 155 } | |
| 156 switch (bytesToWrite) { // note: everything falls through. | |
| 157 case 2: | |
| 158 *--target = (char)((ch | byteMark) & byteMask); | |
| 159 ch >>= 6; | |
| 160 case 1: | |
| 161 *--target = (char)(ch | firstByteMark[bytesToWrite]); | |
| 162 } | |
| 163 target += bytesToWrite; | |
| 164 } | |
| 165 *sourceStart = source; | |
| 166 *targetStart = target; | |
| 167 return result; | |
| 168 } | |
| 169 | |
| 170 ConversionResult convertUTF16ToUTF8( | |
| 171 const UChar** sourceStart, const UChar* sourceEnd, | |
| 172 char** targetStart, char* targetEnd, bool strict) | |
| 173 { | |
| 174 ConversionResult result = conversionOK; | |
| 175 const UChar* source = *sourceStart; | |
| 176 char* target = *targetStart; | |
| 177 while (source < sourceEnd) { | |
| 178 UChar32 ch; | |
| 179 unsigned short bytesToWrite = 0; | |
| 180 const UChar32 byteMask = 0xBF; | |
| 181 const UChar32 byteMark = 0x80; | |
| 182 const UChar* oldSource = source; // In case we have to back up because o
f target overflow. | |
| 183 ch = static_cast<unsigned short>(*source++); | |
| 184 // If we have a surrogate pair, convert to UChar32 first. | |
| 185 if (ch >= 0xD800 && ch <= 0xDBFF) { | |
| 186 // If the 16 bits following the high surrogate are in the source buf
fer... | |
| 187 if (source < sourceEnd) { | |
| 188 UChar32 ch2 = static_cast<unsigned short>(*source); | |
| 189 // If it's a low surrogate, convert to UChar32. | |
| 190 if (ch2 >= 0xDC00 && ch2 <= 0xDFFF) { | |
| 191 ch = ((ch - 0xD800) << 10) + (ch2 - 0xDC00) + 0x0010000; | |
| 192 ++source; | |
| 193 } else if (strict) { // it's an unpaired high surrogate | |
| 194 --source; // return to the illegal value itself | |
| 195 result = sourceIllegal; | |
| 196 break; | |
| 197 } | |
| 198 } else { // We don't have the 16 bits following the high surrogate. | |
| 199 --source; // return to the high surrogate | |
| 200 result = sourceExhausted; | |
| 201 break; | |
| 202 } | |
| 203 } else if (strict) { | |
| 204 // UTF-16 surrogate values are illegal in UTF-32 | |
| 205 if (ch >= 0xDC00 && ch <= 0xDFFF) { | |
| 206 --source; // return to the illegal value itself | |
| 207 result = sourceIllegal; | |
| 208 break; | |
| 209 } | |
| 210 } | |
| 211 // Figure out how many bytes the result will require | |
| 212 if (ch < (UChar32)0x80) { | |
| 213 bytesToWrite = 1; | |
| 214 } else if (ch < (UChar32)0x800) { | |
| 215 bytesToWrite = 2; | |
| 216 } else if (ch < (UChar32)0x10000) { | |
| 217 bytesToWrite = 3; | |
| 218 } else if (ch < (UChar32)0x110000) { | |
| 219 bytesToWrite = 4; | |
| 220 } else { | |
| 221 bytesToWrite = 3; | |
| 222 ch = replacementCharacter; | |
| 223 } | |
| 224 | |
| 225 target += bytesToWrite; | |
| 226 if (target > targetEnd) { | |
| 227 source = oldSource; // Back up source pointer! | |
| 228 target -= bytesToWrite; | |
| 229 result = targetExhausted; | |
| 230 break; | |
| 231 } | |
| 232 switch (bytesToWrite) { // note: everything falls through. | |
| 233 case 4: *--target = (char)((ch | byteMark) & byteMask); ch >>= 6; | |
| 234 case 3: *--target = (char)((ch | byteMark) & byteMask); ch >>= 6; | |
| 235 case 2: *--target = (char)((ch | byteMark) & byteMask); ch >>= 6; | |
| 236 case 1: *--target = (char)(ch | firstByteMark[bytesToWrite]); | |
| 237 } | |
| 238 target += bytesToWrite; | |
| 239 } | |
| 240 *sourceStart = source; | |
| 241 *targetStart = target; | |
| 242 return result; | |
| 243 } | |
| 244 | |
| 245 // This must be called with the length pre-determined by the first byte. | |
| 246 // If presented with a length > 4, this returns false. The Unicode | |
| 247 // definition of UTF-8 goes up to 4-byte sequences. | |
| 248 static bool isLegalUTF8(const unsigned char* source, int length) | |
| 249 { | |
| 250 unsigned char a; | |
| 251 const unsigned char* srcptr = source + length; | |
| 252 switch (length) { | |
| 253 default: return false; | |
| 254 // Everything else falls through when "true"... | |
| 255 case 4: if ((a = (*--srcptr)) < 0x80 || a > 0xBF) return false; | |
| 256 case 3: if ((a = (*--srcptr)) < 0x80 || a > 0xBF) return false; | |
| 257 case 2: if ((a = (*--srcptr)) > 0xBF) return false; | |
| 258 | |
| 259 switch (*source) { | |
| 260 // no fall-through in this inner switch | |
| 261 case 0xE0: if (a < 0xA0) return false; break; | |
| 262 case 0xED: if (a > 0x9F) return false; break; | |
| 263 case 0xF0: if (a < 0x90) return false; break; | |
| 264 case 0xF4: if (a > 0x8F) return false; break; | |
| 265 default: if (a < 0x80) return false; | |
| 266 } | |
| 267 | |
| 268 case 1: if (*source >= 0x80 && *source < 0xC2) return false; | |
| 269 } | |
| 270 if (*source > 0xF4) | |
| 271 return false; | |
| 272 return true; | |
| 273 } | |
| 274 | |
| 275 // Magic values subtracted from a buffer value during UTF8 conversion. | |
| 276 // This table contains as many values as there might be trailing bytes | |
| 277 // in a UTF-8 sequence. | |
| 278 static const UChar32 offsetsFromUTF8[6] = { 0x00000000UL, 0x00003080UL, 0x000E20
80UL, 0x03C82080UL, static_cast<UChar32>(0xFA082080UL), static_cast<UChar32>(0x8
2082080UL) }; | |
| 279 | |
| 280 static inline UChar32 readUTF8Sequence(const char*& sequence, unsigned length) | |
| 281 { | |
| 282 UChar32 character = 0; | |
| 283 | |
| 284 // The cases all fall through. | |
| 285 switch (length) { | |
| 286 case 6: character += static_cast<unsigned char>(*sequence++); character
<<= 6; | |
| 287 case 5: character += static_cast<unsigned char>(*sequence++); character
<<= 6; | |
| 288 case 4: character += static_cast<unsigned char>(*sequence++); character
<<= 6; | |
| 289 case 3: character += static_cast<unsigned char>(*sequence++); character
<<= 6; | |
| 290 case 2: character += static_cast<unsigned char>(*sequence++); character
<<= 6; | |
| 291 case 1: character += static_cast<unsigned char>(*sequence++); | |
| 292 } | |
| 293 | |
| 294 return character - offsetsFromUTF8[length - 1]; | |
| 295 } | |
| 296 | |
| 297 ConversionResult convertUTF8ToUTF16( | |
| 298 const char** sourceStart, const char* sourceEnd, | |
| 299 UChar** targetStart, UChar* targetEnd, bool* sourceAllASCII, bool strict) | |
| 300 { | |
| 301 ConversionResult result = conversionOK; | |
| 302 const char* source = *sourceStart; | |
| 303 UChar* target = *targetStart; | |
| 304 UChar orAllData = 0; | |
| 305 while (source < sourceEnd) { | |
| 306 int utf8SequenceLength = inlineUTF8SequenceLength(*source); | |
| 307 if (sourceEnd - source < utf8SequenceLength) { | |
| 308 result = sourceExhausted; | |
| 309 break; | |
| 310 } | |
| 311 // Do this check whether lenient or strict | |
| 312 if (!isLegalUTF8(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(source), utf8Seq
uenceLength)) { | |
| 313 result = sourceIllegal; | |
| 314 break; | |
| 315 } | |
| 316 | |
| 317 UChar32 character = readUTF8Sequence(source, utf8SequenceLength); | |
| 318 | |
| 319 if (target >= targetEnd) { | |
| 320 source -= utf8SequenceLength; // Back up source pointer! | |
| 321 result = targetExhausted; | |
| 322 break; | |
| 323 } | |
| 324 | |
| 325 if (U_IS_BMP(character)) { | |
| 326 // UTF-16 surrogate values are illegal in UTF-32 | |
| 327 if (U_IS_SURROGATE(character)) { | |
| 328 if (strict) { | |
| 329 source -= utf8SequenceLength; // return to the illegal value
itself | |
| 330 result = sourceIllegal; | |
| 331 break; | |
| 332 } else { | |
| 333 *target++ = replacementCharacter; | |
| 334 orAllData |= replacementCharacter; | |
| 335 } | |
| 336 } else { | |
| 337 *target++ = character; // normal case | |
| 338 orAllData |= character; | |
| 339 } | |
| 340 } else if (U_IS_SUPPLEMENTARY(character)) { | |
| 341 // target is a character in range 0xFFFF - 0x10FFFF | |
| 342 if (target + 1 >= targetEnd) { | |
| 343 source -= utf8SequenceLength; // Back up source pointer! | |
| 344 result = targetExhausted; | |
| 345 break; | |
| 346 } | |
| 347 *target++ = U16_LEAD(character); | |
| 348 *target++ = U16_TRAIL(character); | |
| 349 orAllData = 0xffff; | |
| 350 } else { | |
| 351 if (strict) { | |
| 352 source -= utf8SequenceLength; // return to the start | |
| 353 result = sourceIllegal; | |
| 354 break; // Bail out; shouldn't continue | |
| 355 } else { | |
| 356 *target++ = replacementCharacter; | |
| 357 orAllData |= replacementCharacter; | |
| 358 } | |
| 359 } | |
| 360 } | |
| 361 *sourceStart = source; | |
| 362 *targetStart = target; | |
| 363 | |
| 364 if (sourceAllASCII) | |
| 365 *sourceAllASCII = !(orAllData & ~0x7f); | |
| 366 | |
| 367 return result; | |
| 368 } | |
| 369 | |
| 370 unsigned calculateStringHashAndLengthFromUTF8MaskingTop8Bits(const char* data, c
onst char* dataEnd, unsigned& dataLength, unsigned& utf16Length) | |
| 371 { | |
| 372 if (!data) | |
| 373 return 0; | |
| 374 | |
| 375 StringHasher stringHasher; | |
| 376 dataLength = 0; | |
| 377 utf16Length = 0; | |
| 378 | |
| 379 while (data < dataEnd || (!dataEnd && *data)) { | |
| 380 if (isASCII(*data)) { | |
| 381 stringHasher.addCharacter(*data++); | |
| 382 dataLength++; | |
| 383 utf16Length++; | |
| 384 continue; | |
| 385 } | |
| 386 | |
| 387 int utf8SequenceLength = inlineUTF8SequenceLengthNonASCII(*data); | |
| 388 dataLength += utf8SequenceLength; | |
| 389 | |
| 390 if (!dataEnd) { | |
| 391 for (int i = 1; i < utf8SequenceLength; ++i) { | |
| 392 if (!data[i]) | |
| 393 return 0; | |
| 394 } | |
| 395 } else if (dataEnd - data < utf8SequenceLength) | |
| 396 return 0; | |
| 397 | |
| 398 if (!isLegalUTF8(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(data), utf8Seque
nceLength)) | |
| 399 return 0; | |
| 400 | |
| 401 UChar32 character = readUTF8Sequence(data, utf8SequenceLength); | |
| 402 ASSERT(!isASCII(character)); | |
| 403 | |
| 404 if (U_IS_BMP(character)) { | |
| 405 // UTF-16 surrogate values are illegal in UTF-32 | |
| 406 if (U_IS_SURROGATE(character)) | |
| 407 return 0; | |
| 408 stringHasher.addCharacter(static_cast<UChar>(character)); // normal
case | |
| 409 utf16Length++; | |
| 410 } else if (U_IS_SUPPLEMENTARY(character)) { | |
| 411 stringHasher.addCharacters(static_cast<UChar>(U16_LEAD(character)), | |
| 412 static_cast<UChar>(U16_TRAIL(character)))
; | |
| 413 utf16Length += 2; | |
| 414 } else | |
| 415 return 0; | |
| 416 } | |
| 417 | |
| 418 return stringHasher.hashWithTop8BitsMasked(); | |
| 419 } | |
| 420 | |
| 421 bool equalUTF16WithUTF8(const UChar* a, const UChar* aEnd, const char* b, const
char* bEnd) | |
| 422 { | |
| 423 while (b < bEnd) { | |
| 424 if (isASCII(*b)) { | |
| 425 if (*a++ != *b++) | |
| 426 return false; | |
| 427 continue; | |
| 428 } | |
| 429 | |
| 430 int utf8SequenceLength = inlineUTF8SequenceLengthNonASCII(*b); | |
| 431 | |
| 432 if (bEnd - b < utf8SequenceLength) | |
| 433 return false; | |
| 434 | |
| 435 if (!isLegalUTF8(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(b), utf8Sequence
Length)) | |
| 436 return 0; | |
| 437 | |
| 438 UChar32 character = readUTF8Sequence(b, utf8SequenceLength); | |
| 439 ASSERT(!isASCII(character)); | |
| 440 | |
| 441 if (U_IS_BMP(character)) { | |
| 442 // UTF-16 surrogate values are illegal in UTF-32 | |
| 443 if (U_IS_SURROGATE(character)) | |
| 444 return false; | |
| 445 if (*a++ != character) | |
| 446 return false; | |
| 447 } else if (U_IS_SUPPLEMENTARY(character)) { | |
| 448 if (*a++ != U16_LEAD(character)) | |
| 449 return false; | |
| 450 if (*a++ != U16_TRAIL(character)) | |
| 451 return false; | |
| 452 } else | |
| 453 return false; | |
| 454 } | |
| 455 | |
| 456 return a == aEnd; | |
| 457 } | |
| 458 | |
| 459 } // namespace Unicode | |
| 460 } // namespace WTF | |
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