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| 1 /* | |
| 2 * Copyright (C) 2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 * Copyright (C) 2009 Jian Li <jianli@chromium.org> | |
| 4 * Copyright (C) 2012 Patrick Gansterer <paroga@paroga.com> | |
| 5 * | |
| 6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
| 7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
| 8 * are met: | |
| 9 * | |
| 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
| 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
| 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
| 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
| 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
| 15 * 3. Neither the name of Apple Computer, Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of | |
| 16 * its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived | |
| 17 * from this software without specific prior written permission. | |
| 18 * | |
| 19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY | |
| 20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED | |
| 21 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE | |
| 22 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY | |
| 23 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES | |
| 24 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; | |
| 25 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND | |
| 26 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
| 27 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF | |
| 28 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
| 29 */ | |
| 30 | |
| 31 /* Thread local storage is implemented by using either pthread API or Windows | |
| 32 * native API. There is subtle semantic discrepancy for the cleanup function | |
| 33 * implementation as noted below: | |
| 34 * @ In pthread implementation, the destructor function will be called | |
| 35 * repeatedly if there is still non-NULL value associated with the function. | |
| 36 * @ In Windows native implementation, the destructor function will be called | |
| 37 * only once. | |
| 38 * This semantic discrepancy does not impose any problem because nowhere in | |
| 39 * WebKit the repeated call bahavior is utilized. | |
| 40 */ | |
| 41 | |
| 42 #ifndef WTF_ThreadSpecific_h | |
| 43 #define WTF_ThreadSpecific_h | |
| 44 | |
| 45 #include <wtf/Noncopyable.h> | |
| 46 #include <wtf/StdLibExtras.h> | |
| 47 | |
| 48 #if USE(PTHREADS) | |
| 49 #include <pthread.h> | |
| 50 #elif OS(WINDOWS) | |
| 51 #include <windows.h> | |
| 52 #endif | |
| 53 | |
| 54 namespace WTF { | |
| 55 | |
| 56 #if OS(WINDOWS) | |
| 57 // ThreadSpecificThreadExit should be called each time when a thread is detached
. | |
| 58 // This is done automatically for threads created with WTF::createThread. | |
| 59 void ThreadSpecificThreadExit(); | |
| 60 #endif | |
| 61 | |
| 62 template<typename T> class ThreadSpecific { | |
| 63 WTF_MAKE_NONCOPYABLE(ThreadSpecific); | |
| 64 public: | |
| 65 ThreadSpecific(); | |
| 66 bool isSet(); // Useful as a fast check to see if this thread has set this v
alue. | |
| 67 T* operator->(); | |
| 68 operator T*(); | |
| 69 T& operator*(); | |
| 70 | |
| 71 private: | |
| 72 #if OS(WINDOWS) | |
| 73 friend void ThreadSpecificThreadExit(); | |
| 74 #endif | |
| 75 | |
| 76 // Not implemented. It's technically possible to destroy a thread specific k
ey, but one would need | |
| 77 // to make sure that all values have been destroyed already (usually, that a
ll threads that used it | |
| 78 // have exited). It's unlikely that any user of this call will be in that si
tuation - and having | |
| 79 // a destructor defined can be confusing, given that it has such strong pre-
requisites to work correctly. | |
| 80 ~ThreadSpecific(); | |
| 81 | |
| 82 T* get(); | |
| 83 void set(T*); | |
| 84 void static destroy(void* ptr); | |
| 85 | |
| 86 struct Data { | |
| 87 WTF_MAKE_NONCOPYABLE(Data); | |
| 88 public: | |
| 89 Data(T* value, ThreadSpecific<T>* owner) : value(value), owner(owner) {} | |
| 90 | |
| 91 T* value; | |
| 92 ThreadSpecific<T>* owner; | |
| 93 #if OS(WINDOWS) | |
| 94 void (*destructor)(void*); | |
| 95 #endif | |
| 96 }; | |
| 97 | |
| 98 #if USE(PTHREADS) | |
| 99 pthread_key_t m_key; | |
| 100 #elif OS(WINDOWS) | |
| 101 int m_index; | |
| 102 #endif | |
| 103 }; | |
| 104 | |
| 105 #if USE(PTHREADS) | |
| 106 | |
| 107 typedef pthread_key_t ThreadSpecificKey; | |
| 108 | |
| 109 inline void threadSpecificKeyCreate(ThreadSpecificKey* key, void (*destructor)(v
oid *)) | |
| 110 { | |
| 111 int error = pthread_key_create(key, destructor); | |
| 112 if (error) | |
| 113 CRASH(); | |
| 114 } | |
| 115 | |
| 116 inline void threadSpecificKeyDelete(ThreadSpecificKey key) | |
| 117 { | |
| 118 int error = pthread_key_delete(key); | |
| 119 if (error) | |
| 120 CRASH(); | |
| 121 } | |
| 122 | |
| 123 inline void threadSpecificSet(ThreadSpecificKey key, void* value) | |
| 124 { | |
| 125 pthread_setspecific(key, value); | |
| 126 } | |
| 127 | |
| 128 inline void* threadSpecificGet(ThreadSpecificKey key) | |
| 129 { | |
| 130 return pthread_getspecific(key); | |
| 131 } | |
| 132 | |
| 133 template<typename T> | |
| 134 inline ThreadSpecific<T>::ThreadSpecific() | |
| 135 { | |
| 136 int error = pthread_key_create(&m_key, destroy); | |
| 137 if (error) | |
| 138 CRASH(); | |
| 139 } | |
| 140 | |
| 141 template<typename T> | |
| 142 inline T* ThreadSpecific<T>::get() | |
| 143 { | |
| 144 Data* data = static_cast<Data*>(pthread_getspecific(m_key)); | |
| 145 return data ? data->value : 0; | |
| 146 } | |
| 147 | |
| 148 template<typename T> | |
| 149 inline void ThreadSpecific<T>::set(T* ptr) | |
| 150 { | |
| 151 ASSERT(!get()); | |
| 152 pthread_setspecific(m_key, new Data(ptr, this)); | |
| 153 } | |
| 154 | |
| 155 #elif OS(WINDOWS) | |
| 156 | |
| 157 // TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES is not defined on WinCE. | |
| 158 #ifndef TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES | |
| 159 #define TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES 0xffffffff | |
| 160 #endif | |
| 161 | |
| 162 // The maximum number of TLS keys that can be created. For simplification, we as
sume that: | |
| 163 // 1) Once the instance of ThreadSpecific<> is created, it will not be destructe
d until the program dies. | |
| 164 // 2) We do not need to hold many instances of ThreadSpecific<> data. This fixed
number should be far enough. | |
| 165 const int kMaxTlsKeySize = 256; | |
| 166 | |
| 167 WTF_EXPORT_PRIVATE long& tlsKeyCount(); | |
| 168 WTF_EXPORT_PRIVATE DWORD* tlsKeys(); | |
| 169 | |
| 170 class PlatformThreadSpecificKey; | |
| 171 typedef PlatformThreadSpecificKey* ThreadSpecificKey; | |
| 172 | |
| 173 void threadSpecificKeyCreate(ThreadSpecificKey*, void (*)(void *)); | |
| 174 void threadSpecificKeyDelete(ThreadSpecificKey); | |
| 175 void threadSpecificSet(ThreadSpecificKey, void*); | |
| 176 void* threadSpecificGet(ThreadSpecificKey); | |
| 177 | |
| 178 template<typename T> | |
| 179 inline ThreadSpecific<T>::ThreadSpecific() | |
| 180 : m_index(-1) | |
| 181 { | |
| 182 DWORD tlsKey = TlsAlloc(); | |
| 183 if (tlsKey == TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES) | |
| 184 CRASH(); | |
| 185 | |
| 186 m_index = InterlockedIncrement(&tlsKeyCount()) - 1; | |
| 187 if (m_index >= kMaxTlsKeySize) | |
| 188 CRASH(); | |
| 189 tlsKeys()[m_index] = tlsKey; | |
| 190 } | |
| 191 | |
| 192 template<typename T> | |
| 193 inline ThreadSpecific<T>::~ThreadSpecific() | |
| 194 { | |
| 195 // Does not invoke destructor functions. They will be called from ThreadSpec
ificThreadExit when the thread is detached. | |
| 196 TlsFree(tlsKeys()[m_index]); | |
| 197 } | |
| 198 | |
| 199 template<typename T> | |
| 200 inline T* ThreadSpecific<T>::get() | |
| 201 { | |
| 202 Data* data = static_cast<Data*>(TlsGetValue(tlsKeys()[m_index])); | |
| 203 return data ? data->value : 0; | |
| 204 } | |
| 205 | |
| 206 template<typename T> | |
| 207 inline void ThreadSpecific<T>::set(T* ptr) | |
| 208 { | |
| 209 ASSERT(!get()); | |
| 210 Data* data = new Data(ptr, this); | |
| 211 data->destructor = &ThreadSpecific<T>::destroy; | |
| 212 TlsSetValue(tlsKeys()[m_index], data); | |
| 213 } | |
| 214 | |
| 215 #else | |
| 216 #error ThreadSpecific is not implemented for this platform. | |
| 217 #endif | |
| 218 | |
| 219 template<typename T> | |
| 220 inline void ThreadSpecific<T>::destroy(void* ptr) | |
| 221 { | |
| 222 Data* data = static_cast<Data*>(ptr); | |
| 223 | |
| 224 #if USE(PTHREADS) | |
| 225 // We want get() to keep working while data destructor works, because it can
be called indirectly by the destructor. | |
| 226 // Some pthreads implementations zero out the pointer before calling destroy
(), so we temporarily reset it. | |
| 227 pthread_setspecific(data->owner->m_key, ptr); | |
| 228 #endif | |
| 229 | |
| 230 data->value->~T(); | |
| 231 fastFree(data->value); | |
| 232 | |
| 233 #if USE(PTHREADS) | |
| 234 pthread_setspecific(data->owner->m_key, 0); | |
| 235 #elif OS(WINDOWS) | |
| 236 TlsSetValue(tlsKeys()[data->owner->m_index], 0); | |
| 237 #else | |
| 238 #error ThreadSpecific is not implemented for this platform. | |
| 239 #endif | |
| 240 | |
| 241 delete data; | |
| 242 } | |
| 243 | |
| 244 template<typename T> | |
| 245 inline bool ThreadSpecific<T>::isSet() | |
| 246 { | |
| 247 return !!get(); | |
| 248 } | |
| 249 | |
| 250 template<typename T> | |
| 251 inline ThreadSpecific<T>::operator T*() | |
| 252 { | |
| 253 T* ptr = static_cast<T*>(get()); | |
| 254 if (!ptr) { | |
| 255 // Set up thread-specific value's memory pointer before invoking constru
ctor, in case any function it calls | |
| 256 // needs to access the value, to avoid recursion. | |
| 257 ptr = static_cast<T*>(fastZeroedMalloc(sizeof(T))); | |
| 258 set(ptr); | |
| 259 new (NotNull, ptr) T; | |
| 260 } | |
| 261 return ptr; | |
| 262 } | |
| 263 | |
| 264 template<typename T> | |
| 265 inline T* ThreadSpecific<T>::operator->() | |
| 266 { | |
| 267 return operator T*(); | |
| 268 } | |
| 269 | |
| 270 template<typename T> | |
| 271 inline T& ThreadSpecific<T>::operator*() | |
| 272 { | |
| 273 return *operator T*(); | |
| 274 } | |
| 275 | |
| 276 } // namespace WTF | |
| 277 | |
| 278 #endif // WTF_ThreadSpecific_h | |
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