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| 1 /* | |
| 2 * Copyright (C) 2010 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 * | |
| 4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
| 5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
| 6 * are met: | |
| 7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
| 8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
| 9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
| 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
| 11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
| 12 * | |
| 13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' | |
| 14 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, | |
| 15 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR | |
| 16 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS | |
| 17 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR | |
| 18 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF | |
| 19 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS | |
| 20 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN | |
| 21 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) | |
| 22 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF | |
| 23 * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
| 24 */ | |
| 25 | |
| 26 #include "config.h" | |
| 27 #include "OSAllocator.h" | |
| 28 | |
| 29 #if OS(UNIX) | |
| 30 | |
| 31 #include "PageAllocation.h" | |
| 32 #include <errno.h> | |
| 33 #include <sys/mman.h> | |
| 34 #include <wtf/Assertions.h> | |
| 35 #include <wtf/UnusedParam.h> | |
| 36 | |
| 37 namespace WTF { | |
| 38 | |
| 39 void* OSAllocator::reserveUncommitted(size_t bytes, Usage usage, bool writable,
bool executable, bool includesGuardPages) | |
| 40 { | |
| 41 #if OS(QNX) | |
| 42 // Reserve memory with PROT_NONE and MAP_LAZY so it isn't committed now. | |
| 43 void* result = mmap(0, bytes, PROT_NONE, MAP_LAZY | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON,
-1, 0); | |
| 44 if (result == MAP_FAILED) | |
| 45 CRASH(); | |
| 46 #elif OS(LINUX) | |
| 47 UNUSED_PARAM(usage); | |
| 48 UNUSED_PARAM(writable); | |
| 49 UNUSED_PARAM(executable); | |
| 50 UNUSED_PARAM(includesGuardPages); | |
| 51 | |
| 52 void* result = mmap(0, bytes, PROT_NONE, MAP_NORESERVE | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_A
NON, -1, 0); | |
| 53 if (result == MAP_FAILED) | |
| 54 CRASH(); | |
| 55 madvise(result, bytes, MADV_DONTNEED); | |
| 56 #else | |
| 57 void* result = reserveAndCommit(bytes, usage, writable, executable, includes
GuardPages); | |
| 58 #if HAVE(MADV_FREE_REUSE) | |
| 59 // To support the "reserve then commit" model, we have to initially decommit
. | |
| 60 while (madvise(result, bytes, MADV_FREE_REUSABLE) == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
{ } | |
| 61 #endif | |
| 62 | |
| 63 #endif // OS(QNX) | |
| 64 | |
| 65 return result; | |
| 66 } | |
| 67 | |
| 68 void* OSAllocator::reserveAndCommit(size_t bytes, Usage usage, bool writable, bo
ol executable, bool includesGuardPages) | |
| 69 { | |
| 70 // All POSIX reservations start out logically committed. | |
| 71 int protection = PROT_READ; | |
| 72 if (writable) | |
| 73 protection |= PROT_WRITE; | |
| 74 if (executable) | |
| 75 protection |= PROT_EXEC; | |
| 76 | |
| 77 int flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON; | |
| 78 | |
| 79 #if OS(DARWIN) | |
| 80 int fd = usage; | |
| 81 #else | |
| 82 UNUSED_PARAM(usage); | |
| 83 int fd = -1; | |
| 84 #endif | |
| 85 | |
| 86 void* result = 0; | |
| 87 #if (OS(DARWIN) && CPU(X86_64)) | |
| 88 if (executable) { | |
| 89 ASSERT(includesGuardPages); | |
| 90 // Cook up an address to allocate at, using the following recipe: | |
| 91 // 17 bits of zero, stay in userspace kids. | |
| 92 // 26 bits of randomness for ASLR. | |
| 93 // 21 bits of zero, at least stay aligned within one level of the page
tables. | |
| 94 // | |
| 95 // But! - as a temporary workaround for some plugin problems (rdar://pro
blem/6812854), | |
| 96 // for now instead of 2^26 bits of ASLR lets stick with 25 bits of rando
mization plus | |
| 97 // 2^24, which should put up somewhere in the middle of userspace (in th
e address range | |
| 98 // 0x200000000000 .. 0x5fffffffffff). | |
| 99 intptr_t randomLocation = 0; | |
| 100 randomLocation = arc4random() & ((1 << 25) - 1); | |
| 101 randomLocation += (1 << 24); | |
| 102 randomLocation <<= 21; | |
| 103 result = reinterpret_cast<void*>(randomLocation); | |
| 104 } | |
| 105 #endif | |
| 106 | |
| 107 result = mmap(result, bytes, protection, flags, fd, 0); | |
| 108 if (result == MAP_FAILED) { | |
| 109 #if ENABLE(LLINT) | |
| 110 if (executable) | |
| 111 result = 0; | |
| 112 else | |
| 113 #endif | |
| 114 CRASH(); | |
| 115 } | |
| 116 if (result && includesGuardPages) { | |
| 117 // We use mmap to remap the guardpages rather than using mprotect as | |
| 118 // mprotect results in multiple references to the code region. This | |
| 119 // breaks the madvise based mechanism we use to return physical memory | |
| 120 // to the OS. | |
| 121 mmap(result, pageSize(), PROT_NONE, MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON,
fd, 0); | |
| 122 mmap(static_cast<char*>(result) + bytes - pageSize(), pageSize(), PROT_N
ONE, MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, fd, 0); | |
| 123 } | |
| 124 return result; | |
| 125 } | |
| 126 | |
| 127 void OSAllocator::commit(void* address, size_t bytes, bool writable, bool execut
able) | |
| 128 { | |
| 129 #if OS(QNX) | |
| 130 int protection = PROT_READ; | |
| 131 if (writable) | |
| 132 protection |= PROT_WRITE; | |
| 133 if (executable) | |
| 134 protection |= PROT_EXEC; | |
| 135 if (MAP_FAILED == mmap(address, bytes, protection, MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE |
MAP_ANON, -1, 0)) | |
| 136 CRASH(); | |
| 137 #elif OS(LINUX) | |
| 138 int protection = PROT_READ; | |
| 139 if (writable) | |
| 140 protection |= PROT_WRITE; | |
| 141 if (executable) | |
| 142 protection |= PROT_EXEC; | |
| 143 if (mprotect(address, bytes, protection)) | |
| 144 CRASH(); | |
| 145 madvise(address, bytes, MADV_WILLNEED); | |
| 146 #elif HAVE(MADV_FREE_REUSE) | |
| 147 UNUSED_PARAM(writable); | |
| 148 UNUSED_PARAM(executable); | |
| 149 while (madvise(address, bytes, MADV_FREE_REUSE) == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) {
} | |
| 150 #else | |
| 151 // Non-MADV_FREE_REUSE reservations automatically commit on demand. | |
| 152 UNUSED_PARAM(address); | |
| 153 UNUSED_PARAM(bytes); | |
| 154 UNUSED_PARAM(writable); | |
| 155 UNUSED_PARAM(executable); | |
| 156 #endif | |
| 157 } | |
| 158 | |
| 159 void OSAllocator::decommit(void* address, size_t bytes) | |
| 160 { | |
| 161 #if OS(QNX) | |
| 162 // Use PROT_NONE and MAP_LAZY to decommit the pages. | |
| 163 mmap(address, bytes, PROT_NONE, MAP_FIXED | MAP_LAZY | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANO
N, -1, 0); | |
| 164 #elif OS(LINUX) | |
| 165 madvise(address, bytes, MADV_DONTNEED); | |
| 166 if (mprotect(address, bytes, PROT_NONE)) | |
| 167 CRASH(); | |
| 168 #elif HAVE(MADV_FREE_REUSE) | |
| 169 while (madvise(address, bytes, MADV_FREE_REUSABLE) == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
{ } | |
| 170 #elif HAVE(MADV_FREE) | |
| 171 while (madvise(address, bytes, MADV_FREE) == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) { } | |
| 172 #elif HAVE(MADV_DONTNEED) | |
| 173 while (madvise(address, bytes, MADV_DONTNEED) == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) { } | |
| 174 #else | |
| 175 UNUSED_PARAM(address); | |
| 176 UNUSED_PARAM(bytes); | |
| 177 #endif | |
| 178 } | |
| 179 | |
| 180 void OSAllocator::releaseDecommitted(void* address, size_t bytes) | |
| 181 { | |
| 182 int result = munmap(address, bytes); | |
| 183 if (result == -1) | |
| 184 CRASH(); | |
| 185 } | |
| 186 | |
| 187 } // namespace WTF | |
| 188 | |
| 189 #endif // OS(UNIX) | |
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