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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 #include "components/safe_browsing_db/safe_browsing_db_util.h" | |
| 6 | |
| 7 #include "crypto/sha2.h" | |
| 8 | |
| 9 // Utility functions ----------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 10 | |
| 11 namespace { | |
| 12 bool IsKnownList(const std::string& name) { | |
| 13 for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(kAllLists); ++i) { | |
| 14 if (!strcmp(kAllLists[i], name.c_str())) { | |
| 15 return true; | |
| 16 } | |
| 17 } | |
| 18 return false; | |
| 19 } | |
| 20 } // namespace | |
| 21 | |
| 22 | |
| 23 namespace safe_browsing { | |
| 24 | |
| 25 // Listnames that browser can process. | |
| 26 // TODO(shess): This shouldn't be OS-driven <http://crbug.com/394379> | |
| 27 #if defined(OS_ANDROID) | |
| 28 // NOTE(shess): This difference is also reflected in the store name in | |
| 29 // safe_browsing_database.cc. | |
| 30 const char kMalwareList[] = "goog-mobilemalware-shavar"; | |
| 31 const char kPhishingList[] = "goog-mobilephish-shavar"; | |
| 32 #else | |
| 33 const char kMalwareList[] = "goog-malware-shavar"; | |
| 34 const char kPhishingList[] = "goog-phish-shavar"; | |
| 35 #endif | |
| 36 const char kBinUrlList[] = "goog-badbinurl-shavar"; | |
| 37 const char kCsdWhiteList[] = "goog-csdwhite-sha256"; | |
| 38 const char kDownloadWhiteList[] = "goog-downloadwhite-digest256"; | |
| 39 const char kExtensionBlacklist[] = "goog-badcrxids-digestvar"; | |
| 40 const char kIPBlacklist[] = "goog-badip-digest256"; | |
| 41 const char kUnwantedUrlList[] = "goog-unwanted-shavar"; | |
| 42 const char kInclusionWhitelist[] = "goog-csdinclusionwhite-sha256"; | |
| 43 | |
| 44 const char* kAllLists[9] = { | |
| 45 kMalwareList, | |
| 46 kPhishingList, | |
| 47 kBinUrlList, | |
| 48 kCsdWhiteList, | |
| 49 kDownloadWhiteList, | |
| 50 kExtensionBlacklist, | |
| 51 kIPBlacklist, | |
| 52 kUnwantedUrlList, | |
| 53 kInclusionWhitelist, | |
| 54 }; | |
| 55 | |
| 56 ListType GetListId(const base::StringPiece& name) { | |
| 57 ListType id; | |
| 58 if (name == kMalwareList) { | |
| 59 id = MALWARE; | |
| 60 } else if (name == kPhishingList) { | |
| 61 id = PHISH; | |
| 62 } else if (name == kBinUrlList) { | |
| 63 id = BINURL; | |
| 64 } else if (name == kCsdWhiteList) { | |
| 65 id = CSDWHITELIST; | |
| 66 } else if (name == kDownloadWhiteList) { | |
| 67 id = DOWNLOADWHITELIST; | |
| 68 } else if (name == kExtensionBlacklist) { | |
| 69 id = EXTENSIONBLACKLIST; | |
| 70 } else if (name == kIPBlacklist) { | |
| 71 id = IPBLACKLIST; | |
| 72 } else if (name == kUnwantedUrlList) { | |
| 73 id = UNWANTEDURL; | |
| 74 } else if (name == kInclusionWhitelist) { | |
| 75 id = INCLUSIONWHITELIST; | |
| 76 } else { | |
| 77 id = INVALID; | |
| 78 } | |
| 79 return id; | |
| 80 } | |
| 81 | |
| 82 bool GetListName(ListType list_id, std::string* list) { | |
| 83 switch (list_id) { | |
| 84 case MALWARE: | |
| 85 *list = kMalwareList; | |
| 86 break; | |
| 87 case PHISH: | |
| 88 *list = kPhishingList; | |
| 89 break; | |
| 90 case BINURL: | |
| 91 *list = kBinUrlList; | |
| 92 break; | |
| 93 case CSDWHITELIST: | |
| 94 *list = kCsdWhiteList; | |
| 95 break; | |
| 96 case DOWNLOADWHITELIST: | |
| 97 *list = kDownloadWhiteList; | |
| 98 break; | |
| 99 case EXTENSIONBLACKLIST: | |
| 100 *list = kExtensionBlacklist; | |
| 101 break; | |
| 102 case IPBLACKLIST: | |
| 103 *list = kIPBlacklist; | |
| 104 break; | |
| 105 case UNWANTEDURL: | |
| 106 *list = kUnwantedUrlList; | |
| 107 break; | |
| 108 case INCLUSIONWHITELIST: | |
| 109 *list = kInclusionWhitelist; | |
| 110 break; | |
| 111 default: | |
| 112 return false; | |
| 113 } | |
| 114 DCHECK(IsKnownList(*list)); | |
| 115 return true; | |
| 116 } | |
| 117 | |
| 118 | |
| 119 SBFullHash SBFullHashForString(const base::StringPiece& str) { | |
| 120 SBFullHash h; | |
| 121 crypto::SHA256HashString(str, &h.full_hash, sizeof(h.full_hash)); | |
| 122 return h; | |
| 123 } | |
| 124 | |
| 125 SBFullHash StringToSBFullHash(const std::string& hash_in) { | |
| 126 DCHECK_EQ(crypto::kSHA256Length, hash_in.size()); | |
| 127 SBFullHash hash_out; | |
| 128 memcpy(hash_out.full_hash, hash_in.data(), crypto::kSHA256Length); | |
| 129 return hash_out; | |
| 130 } | |
| 131 | |
| 132 std::string SBFullHashToString(const SBFullHash& hash) { | |
| 133 DCHECK_EQ(crypto::kSHA256Length, sizeof(hash.full_hash)); | |
| 134 return std::string(hash.full_hash, sizeof(hash.full_hash)); | |
| 135 } | |
| 136 | |
| 137 | |
| 138 std::string Unescape(const std::string& url) { | |
| 139 std::string unescaped_str(url); | |
| 140 std::string old_unescaped_str; | |
| 141 const int kMaxLoopIterations = 1024; | |
| 142 int loop_var = 0; | |
| 143 do { | |
| 144 old_unescaped_str = unescaped_str; | |
| 145 unescaped_str = net::UnescapeURLComponent( | |
| 146 old_unescaped_str, net::UnescapeRule::SPOOFING_AND_CONTROL_CHARS | | |
| 147 net::UnescapeRule::SPACES | | |
| 148 net::UnescapeRule::URL_SPECIAL_CHARS); | |
| 149 } while (unescaped_str != old_unescaped_str && ++loop_var <= | |
| 150 kMaxLoopIterations); | |
| 151 | |
| 152 return unescaped_str; | |
| 153 } | |
| 154 | |
| 155 std::string Escape(const std::string& url) { | |
| 156 std::string escaped_str; | |
| 157 const char* kHexString = "0123456789ABCDEF"; | |
| 158 for (size_t i = 0; i < url.length(); i++) { | |
| 159 unsigned char c = static_cast<unsigned char>(url[i]); | |
| 160 if (c <= ' ' || c > '~' || c == '#' || c == '%') { | |
| 161 escaped_str.push_back('%'); | |
| 162 escaped_str.push_back(kHexString[c >> 4]); | |
| 163 escaped_str.push_back(kHexString[c & 0xf]); | |
| 164 } else { | |
| 165 escaped_str.push_back(c); | |
| 166 } | |
| 167 } | |
| 168 | |
| 169 return escaped_str; | |
| 170 } | |
| 171 | |
| 172 std::string RemoveConsecutiveChars(const std::string& str, const char c) { | |
| 173 std::string output(str); | |
| 174 std::string string_to_find; | |
| 175 std::string::size_type loc = 0; | |
| 176 string_to_find.append(2, c); | |
| 177 while ((loc = output.find(string_to_find, loc)) != std::string::npos) { | |
| 178 output.erase(loc, 1); | |
| 179 } | |
| 180 | |
| 181 return output; | |
| 182 } | |
| 183 | |
| 184 // Canonicalizes url as per Google Safe Browsing Specification. | |
| 185 // See section 6.1 in | |
| 186 // http://code.google.com/p/google-safe-browsing/wiki/Protocolv2Spec. | |
| 187 void CanonicalizeUrl(const GURL& url, | |
| 188 std::string* canonicalized_hostname, | |
| 189 std::string* canonicalized_path, | |
| 190 std::string* canonicalized_query) { | |
| 191 DCHECK(url.is_valid()); | |
| 192 | |
| 193 // We only canonicalize "normal" URLs. | |
| 194 if (!url.IsStandard()) | |
| 195 return; | |
| 196 | |
| 197 // Following canonicalization steps are excluded since url parsing takes care | |
| 198 // of those :- | |
| 199 // 1. Remove any tab (0x09), CR (0x0d), and LF (0x0a) chars from url. | |
| 200 // (Exclude escaped version of these chars). | |
| 201 // 2. Normalize hostname to 4 dot-seperated decimal values. | |
| 202 // 3. Lowercase hostname. | |
| 203 // 4. Resolve path sequences "/../" and "/./". | |
| 204 | |
| 205 // That leaves us with the following :- | |
| 206 // 1. Remove fragment in URL. | |
| 207 GURL url_without_fragment; | |
| 208 GURL::Replacements f_replacements; | |
| 209 f_replacements.ClearRef(); | |
| 210 f_replacements.ClearUsername(); | |
| 211 f_replacements.ClearPassword(); | |
| 212 url_without_fragment = url.ReplaceComponents(f_replacements); | |
| 213 | |
| 214 // 2. Do URL unescaping until no more hex encoded characters exist. | |
| 215 std::string url_unescaped_str(Unescape(url_without_fragment.spec())); | |
| 216 url::Parsed parsed; | |
| 217 url::ParseStandardURL(url_unescaped_str.data(), url_unescaped_str.length(), | |
| 218 &parsed); | |
| 219 | |
| 220 // 3. In hostname, remove all leading and trailing dots. | |
| 221 const std::string host = | |
| 222 (parsed.host.len > 0) | |
| 223 ? url_unescaped_str.substr(parsed.host.begin, parsed.host.len) | |
| 224 : std::string(); | |
| 225 std::string host_without_end_dots; | |
| 226 base::TrimString(host, ".", &host_without_end_dots); | |
| 227 | |
| 228 // 4. In hostname, replace consecutive dots with a single dot. | |
| 229 std::string host_without_consecutive_dots(RemoveConsecutiveChars( | |
| 230 host_without_end_dots, '.')); | |
| 231 | |
| 232 // 5. In path, replace runs of consecutive slashes with a single slash. | |
| 233 std::string path = | |
| 234 (parsed.path.len > 0) | |
| 235 ? url_unescaped_str.substr(parsed.path.begin, parsed.path.len) | |
| 236 : std::string(); | |
| 237 std::string path_without_consecutive_slash(RemoveConsecutiveChars(path, '/')); | |
| 238 | |
| 239 url::Replacements<char> hp_replacements; | |
| 240 hp_replacements.SetHost( | |
| 241 host_without_consecutive_dots.data(), | |
| 242 url::Component(0, host_without_consecutive_dots.length())); | |
| 243 hp_replacements.SetPath( | |
| 244 path_without_consecutive_slash.data(), | |
| 245 url::Component(0, path_without_consecutive_slash.length())); | |
| 246 | |
| 247 std::string url_unescaped_with_can_hostpath; | |
| 248 url::StdStringCanonOutput output(&url_unescaped_with_can_hostpath); | |
| 249 url::Parsed temp_parsed; | |
| 250 url::ReplaceComponents(url_unescaped_str.data(), | |
| 251 url_unescaped_str.length(), | |
| 252 parsed, | |
| 253 hp_replacements, | |
| 254 NULL, | |
| 255 &output, | |
| 256 &temp_parsed); | |
| 257 output.Complete(); | |
| 258 | |
| 259 // 6. Step needed to revert escaping done in url::ReplaceComponents. | |
| 260 url_unescaped_with_can_hostpath = Unescape(url_unescaped_with_can_hostpath); | |
| 261 | |
| 262 // 7. After performing all above steps, percent-escape all chars in url which | |
| 263 // are <= ASCII 32, >= 127, #, %. Escapes must be uppercase hex characters. | |
| 264 std::string escaped_canon_url_str(Escape(url_unescaped_with_can_hostpath)); | |
| 265 url::Parsed final_parsed; | |
| 266 url::ParseStandardURL(escaped_canon_url_str.data(), | |
| 267 escaped_canon_url_str.length(), | |
| 268 &final_parsed); | |
| 269 | |
| 270 if (canonicalized_hostname && final_parsed.host.len > 0) { | |
| 271 *canonicalized_hostname = | |
| 272 escaped_canon_url_str.substr(final_parsed.host.begin, | |
| 273 final_parsed.host.len); | |
| 274 } | |
| 275 if (canonicalized_path && final_parsed.path.len > 0) { | |
| 276 *canonicalized_path = escaped_canon_url_str.substr(final_parsed.path.begin, | |
| 277 final_parsed.path.len); | |
| 278 } | |
| 279 if (canonicalized_query && final_parsed.query.len > 0) { | |
| 280 *canonicalized_query = escaped_canon_url_str.substr( | |
| 281 final_parsed.query.begin, final_parsed.query.len); | |
| 282 } | |
| 283 } | |
| 284 | |
| 285 void GenerateHostsToCheck(const GURL& url, std::vector<std::string>* hosts) { | |
| 286 hosts->clear(); | |
| 287 | |
| 288 std::string canon_host; | |
| 289 CanonicalizeUrl(url, &canon_host, NULL, NULL); | |
| 290 | |
| 291 const std::string host = canon_host; // const sidesteps GCC bugs below! | |
| 292 if (host.empty()) | |
| 293 return; | |
| 294 | |
| 295 // Per the Safe Browsing Protocol v2 spec, we try the host, and also up to 4 | |
| 296 // hostnames formed by starting with the last 5 components and successively | |
| 297 // removing the leading component. The last component isn't examined alone, | |
| 298 // since it's the TLD or a subcomponent thereof. | |
| 299 // | |
| 300 // Note that we don't need to be clever about stopping at the "real" eTLD -- | |
| 301 // the data on the server side has been filtered to ensure it will not | |
| 302 // blacklist a whole TLD, and it's not significantly slower on our side to | |
| 303 // just check too much. | |
| 304 // | |
| 305 // Also note that because we have a simple blacklist, not some sort of complex | |
| 306 // whitelist-in-blacklist or vice versa, it doesn't matter what order we check | |
| 307 // these in. | |
| 308 const size_t kMaxHostsToCheck = 4; | |
| 309 bool skipped_last_component = false; | |
| 310 for (std::string::const_reverse_iterator i(host.rbegin()); | |
| 311 i != host.rend() && hosts->size() < kMaxHostsToCheck; ++i) { | |
| 312 if (*i == '.') { | |
| 313 if (skipped_last_component) | |
| 314 hosts->push_back(std::string(i.base(), host.end())); | |
| 315 else | |
| 316 skipped_last_component = true; | |
| 317 } | |
| 318 } | |
| 319 hosts->push_back(host); | |
| 320 } | |
| 321 | |
| 322 void GeneratePathsToCheck(const GURL& url, std::vector<std::string>* paths) { | |
| 323 paths->clear(); | |
| 324 | |
| 325 std::string canon_path; | |
| 326 std::string canon_query; | |
| 327 CanonicalizeUrl(url, NULL, &canon_path, &canon_query); | |
| 328 | |
| 329 const std::string path = canon_path; // const sidesteps GCC bugs below! | |
| 330 const std::string query = canon_query; | |
| 331 if (path.empty()) | |
| 332 return; | |
| 333 | |
| 334 // Per the Safe Browsing Protocol v2 spec, we try the exact path with/without | |
| 335 // the query parameters, and also up to 4 paths formed by starting at the root | |
| 336 // and adding more path components. | |
| 337 // | |
| 338 // As with the hosts above, it doesn't matter what order we check these in. | |
| 339 const size_t kMaxPathsToCheck = 4; | |
| 340 for (std::string::const_iterator i(path.begin()); | |
| 341 i != path.end() && paths->size() < kMaxPathsToCheck; ++i) { | |
| 342 if (*i == '/') | |
| 343 paths->push_back(std::string(path.begin(), i + 1)); | |
| 344 } | |
| 345 | |
| 346 if (!paths->empty() && paths->back() != path) | |
| 347 paths->push_back(path); | |
| 348 | |
| 349 if (!query.empty()) | |
| 350 paths->push_back(path + "?" + query); | |
| 351 } | |
| 352 | |
| 353 void GeneratePatternsToCheck(const GURL& url, std::vector<std::string>* urls) { | |
| 354 std::vector<std::string> hosts, paths; | |
| 355 GenerateHostsToCheck(url, &hosts); | |
| 356 GeneratePathsToCheck(url, &paths); | |
| 357 for (size_t h = 0; h < hosts.size(); ++h) { | |
| 358 for (size_t p = 0; p < paths.size(); ++p) { | |
| 359 urls->push_back(hosts[h] + paths[p]); | |
| 360 } | |
| 361 } | |
| 362 } | |
| 363 | |
| 364 } // namespace safe_browsing | |
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