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Unified Diff: third_party/freetype/include/freetype/ftttdrv.h

Issue 1416993005: Merge to XFA: Update bundled freetype to 2.6.1 (Closed) Base URL: https://pdfium.googlesource.com/pdfium.git@xfa
Patch Set: Created 5 years, 1 month ago
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Index: third_party/freetype/include/freetype/ftttdrv.h
diff --git a/third_party/freetype/include/freetype/ftttdrv.h b/third_party/freetype/include/freetype/ftttdrv.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dc0081a0b9620c84e2cb6252b48daa07f668a21b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/freetype/include/freetype/ftttdrv.h
@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+/***************************************************************************/
+/* */
+/* ftttdrv.h */
+/* */
+/* FreeType API for controlling the TrueType driver */
+/* (specification only). */
+/* */
+/* Copyright 2013-2015 by */
+/* David Turner, Robert Wilhelm, and Werner Lemberg. */
+/* */
+/* This file is part of the FreeType project, and may only be used, */
+/* modified, and distributed under the terms of the FreeType project */
+/* license, LICENSE.TXT. By continuing to use, modify, or distribute */
+/* this file you indicate that you have read the license and */
+/* understand and accept it fully. */
+/* */
+/***************************************************************************/
+
+
+#ifndef __FTTTDRV_H__
+#define __FTTTDRV_H__
+
+#include <ft2build.h>
+#include FT_FREETYPE_H
+
+#ifdef FREETYPE_H
+#error "freetype.h of FreeType 1 has been loaded!"
+#error "Please fix the directory search order for header files"
+#error "so that freetype.h of FreeType 2 is found first."
+#endif
+
+
+FT_BEGIN_HEADER
+
+
+ /**************************************************************************
+ *
+ * @section:
+ * tt_driver
+ *
+ * @title:
+ * The TrueType driver
+ *
+ * @abstract:
+ * Controlling the TrueType driver module.
+ *
+ * @description:
+ * While FreeType's TrueType driver doesn't expose API functions by
+ * itself, it is possible to control its behaviour with @FT_Property_Set
+ * and @FT_Property_Get. The following lists the available properties
+ * together with the necessary macros and structures.
+ *
+ * The TrueType driver's module name is `truetype'.
+ *
+ * We start with a list of definitions, kindly provided by Greg
+ * Hitchcock.
+ *
+ * _Bi-Level_ _Rendering_
+ *
+ * Monochromatic rendering, exclusively used in the early days of
+ * TrueType by both Apple and Microsoft. Microsoft's GDI interface
+ * supported hinting of the right-side bearing point, such that the
+ * advance width could be non-linear. Most often this was done to
+ * achieve some level of glyph symmetry. To enable reasonable
+ * performance (e.g., not having to run hinting on all glyphs just to
+ * get the widths) there was a bit in the head table indicating if the
+ * side bearing was hinted, and additional tables, `hdmx' and `LTSH', to
+ * cache hinting widths across multiple sizes and device aspect ratios.
+ *
+ * _Font_ _Smoothing_
+ *
+ * Microsoft's GDI implementation of anti-aliasing. Not traditional
+ * anti-aliasing as the outlines were hinted before the sampling. The
+ * widths matched the bi-level rendering.
+ *
+ * _ClearType_ _Rendering_
+ *
+ * Technique that uses physical subpixels to improve rendering on LCD
+ * (and other) displays. Because of the higher resolution, many methods
+ * of improving symmetry in glyphs through hinting the right-side
+ * bearing were no longer necessary. This lead to what GDI calls
+ * `natural widths' ClearType, see
+ * http://www.beatstamm.com/typography/RTRCh4.htm#Sec21. Since hinting
+ * has extra resolution, most non-linearity went away, but it is still
+ * possible for hints to change the advance widths in this mode.
+ *
+ * _ClearType_ _Compatible_ _Widths_
+ *
+ * One of the earliest challenges with ClearType was allowing the
+ * implementation in GDI to be selected without requiring all UI and
+ * documents to reflow. To address this, a compatible method of
+ * rendering ClearType was added where the font hints are executed once
+ * to determine the width in bi-level rendering, and then re-run in
+ * ClearType, with the difference in widths being absorbed in the font
+ * hints for ClearType (mostly in the white space of hints); see
+ * http://www.beatstamm.com/typography/RTRCh4.htm#Sec20. Somewhat by
+ * definition, compatible width ClearType allows for non-linear widths,
+ * but only when the bi-level version has non-linear widths.
+ *
+ * _ClearType_ _Subpixel_ _Positioning_
+ *
+ * One of the nice benefits of ClearType is the ability to more crisply
+ * display fractional widths; unfortunately, the GDI model of integer
+ * bitmaps did not support this. However, the WPF and Direct Write
+ * frameworks do support fractional widths. DWrite calls this `natural
+ * mode', not to be confused with GDI's `natural widths'. Subpixel
+ * positioning, in the current implementation of Direct Write,
+ * unfortunately does not support hinted advance widths, see
+ * http://www.beatstamm.com/typography/RTRCh4.htm#Sec22. Note that the
+ * TrueType interpreter fully allows the advance width to be adjusted in
+ * this mode, just the DWrite client will ignore those changes.
+ *
+ * _ClearType_ _Backwards_ _Compatibility_
+ *
+ * This is a set of exceptions made in the TrueType interpreter to
+ * minimize hinting techniques that were problematic with the extra
+ * resolution of ClearType; see
+ * http://www.beatstamm.com/typography/RTRCh4.htm#Sec1 and
+ * http://www.microsoft.com/typography/cleartype/truetypecleartype.aspx.
+ * This technique is not to be confused with ClearType compatible
+ * widths. ClearType backwards compatibility has no direct impact on
+ * changing advance widths, but there might be an indirect impact on
+ * disabling some deltas. This could be worked around in backwards
+ * compatibility mode.
+ *
+ * _Native_ _ClearType_ _Mode_
+ *
+ * (Not to be confused with `natural widths'.) This mode removes all
+ * the exceptions in the TrueType interpreter when running with
+ * ClearType. Any issues on widths would still apply, though.
+ *
+ */
+
+
+ /**************************************************************************
+ *
+ * @property:
+ * interpreter-version
+ *
+ * @description:
+ * Currently, two versions are available, representing the bytecode
+ * interpreter with and without subpixel hinting support,
+ * respectively. The default is subpixel support if
+ * TT_CONFIG_OPTION_SUBPIXEL_HINTING is defined, and no subpixel
+ * support otherwise (since it isn't available then).
+ *
+ * If subpixel hinting is on, many TrueType bytecode instructions behave
+ * differently compared to B/W or grayscale rendering (except if `native
+ * ClearType' is selected by the font). The main idea is to render at a
+ * much increased horizontal resolution, then sampling down the created
+ * output to subpixel precision. However, many older fonts are not
+ * suited to this and must be specially taken care of by applying
+ * (hardcoded) font-specific tweaks.
+ *
+ * Details on subpixel hinting and some of the necessary tweaks can be
+ * found in Greg Hitchcock's whitepaper at
+ * `http://www.microsoft.com/typography/cleartype/truetypecleartype.aspx'.
+ *
+ * The following example code demonstrates how to activate subpixel
+ * hinting (omitting the error handling).
+ *
+ * {
+ * FT_Library library;
+ * FT_Face face;
+ * FT_UInt interpreter_version = TT_INTERPRETER_VERSION_38;
+ *
+ *
+ * FT_Init_FreeType( &library );
+ *
+ * FT_Property_Set( library, "truetype",
+ * "interpreter-version",
+ * &interpreter_version );
+ * }
+ *
+ * @note:
+ * This property can be used with @FT_Property_Get also.
+ *
+ */
+
+
+ /**************************************************************************
+ *
+ * @enum:
+ * TT_INTERPRETER_VERSION_XXX
+ *
+ * @description:
+ * A list of constants used for the @interpreter-version property to
+ * select the hinting engine for Truetype fonts.
+ *
+ * The numeric value in the constant names represents the version
+ * number as returned by the `GETINFO' bytecode instruction.
+ *
+ * @values:
+ * TT_INTERPRETER_VERSION_35 ::
+ * Version~35 corresponds to MS rasterizer v.1.7 as used e.g. in
+ * Windows~98; only grayscale and B/W rasterizing is supported.
+ *
+ * TT_INTERPRETER_VERSION_38 ::
+ * Version~38 corresponds to MS rasterizer v.1.9; it is roughly
+ * equivalent to the hinting provided by DirectWrite ClearType (as
+ * can be found, for example, in the Internet Explorer~9 running on
+ * Windows~7).
+ *
+ * @note:
+ * This property controls the behaviour of the bytecode interpreter
+ * and thus how outlines get hinted. It does *not* control how glyph
+ * get rasterized! In particular, it does not control subpixel color
+ * filtering.
+ *
+ * If FreeType has not been compiled with configuration option
+ * FT_CONFIG_OPTION_SUBPIXEL_HINTING, selecting version~38 causes an
+ * `FT_Err_Unimplemented_Feature' error.
+ *
+ * Depending on the graphics framework, Microsoft uses different
+ * bytecode and rendering engines. As a consequence, the version
+ * numbers returned by a call to the `GETINFO' bytecode instruction are
+ * more convoluted than desired.
+ *
+ * Here are two tables that try to shed some light on the possible
+ * values for the MS rasterizer engine, together with the additional
+ * features introduced by it.
+ *
+ * {
+ * GETINFO framework version feature
+ * -------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * 3 GDI (Win 3.1), v1.0 16-bit, first version
+ * TrueImage
+ * 33 GDI (Win NT 3.1), v1.5 32-bit
+ * HP Laserjet
+ * 34 GDI (Win 95) v1.6 font smoothing,
+ * new SCANTYPE opcode
+ * 35 GDI (Win 98/2000) v1.7 (UN)SCALED_COMPONENT_OFFSET
+ * bits in composite glyphs
+ * 36 MGDI (Win CE 2) v1.6+ classic ClearType
+ * 37 GDI (XP and later), v1.8 ClearType
+ * GDI+ old (before Vista)
+ * 38 GDI+ old (Vista, Win 7), v1.9 subpixel ClearType,
+ * WPF Y-direction ClearType,
+ * additional error checking
+ * 39 DWrite (before Win 8) v2.0 subpixel ClearType flags
+ * in GETINFO opcode,
+ * bug fixes
+ * 40 GDI+ (after Win 7), v2.1 Y-direction ClearType flag
+ * DWrite (Win 8) in GETINFO opcode,
+ * Gray ClearType
+ * }
+ *
+ * The `version' field gives a rough orientation only, since some
+ * applications provided certain features much earlier (as an example,
+ * Microsoft Reader used subpixel and Y-direction ClearType already in
+ * Windows 2000). Similarly, updates to a given framework might include
+ * improved hinting support.
+ *
+ * {
+ * version sampling rendering comment
+ * x y x y
+ * --------------------------------------------------------------
+ * v1.0 normal normal B/W B/W bi-level
+ * v1.6 high high gray gray grayscale
+ * v1.8 high normal color-filter B/W (GDI) ClearType
+ * v1.9 high high color-filter gray Color ClearType
+ * v2.1 high normal gray B/W Gray ClearType
+ * v2.1 high high gray gray Gray ClearType
+ * }
+ *
+ * Color and Gray ClearType are the two available variants of
+ * `Y-direction ClearType', meaning grayscale rasterization along the
+ * Y-direction; the name used in the TrueType specification for this
+ * feature is `symmetric smoothing'. `Classic ClearType' is the
+ * original algorithm used before introducing a modified version in
+ * Win~XP. Another name for v1.6's grayscale rendering is `font
+ * smoothing', and `Color ClearType' is sometimes also called `DWrite
+ * ClearType'. To differentiate between today's Color ClearType and the
+ * earlier ClearType variant with B/W rendering along the vertical axis,
+ * the latter is sometimes called `GDI ClearType'.
+ *
+ * `Normal' and `high' sampling describe the (virtual) resolution to
+ * access the rasterized outline after the hinting process. `Normal'
+ * means 1 sample per grid line (i.e., B/W). In the current Microsoft
+ * implementation, `high' means an extra virtual resolution of 16x16 (or
+ * 16x1) grid lines per pixel for bytecode instructions like `MIRP'.
+ * After hinting, these 16 grid lines are mapped to 6x5 (or 6x1) grid
+ * lines for color filtering if Color ClearType is activated.
+ *
+ * Note that `Gray ClearType' is essentially the same as v1.6's
+ * grayscale rendering. However, the GETINFO instruction handles it
+ * differently: v1.6 returns bit~12 (hinting for grayscale), while v2.1
+ * returns bits~13 (hinting for ClearType), 18 (symmetrical smoothing),
+ * and~19 (Gray ClearType). Also, this mode respects bits 2 and~3 for
+ * the version~1 gasp table exclusively (like Color ClearType), while
+ * v1.6 only respects the values of version~0 (bits 0 and~1).
+ *
+ * FreeType doesn't provide all capabilities of the most recent
+ * ClearType incarnation, thus we identify our subpixel support as
+ * version~38.
+ *
+ */
+#define TT_INTERPRETER_VERSION_35 35
+#define TT_INTERPRETER_VERSION_38 38
+
+ /* */
+
+
+FT_END_HEADER
+
+
+#endif /* __FTTTDRV_H__ */
+
+
+/* END */
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