Add support for safe math operations in base/numerics

base/numerics/safe_numerics_unittest.cc

 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <limits>
+
+#include "base/compiler_specific.h"
 #include "base/numerics/safe_conversions.h"
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-
-#include <limits>
-
-#include "base/compiler_specific.h"
+#include "base/numerics/safe_math.h"
+#include "base/template_util.h"
 #include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
 
-namespace base {
-namespace internal {
+using std::numeric_limits;
+using base::CheckedNumeric;
+using base::checked_cast;
+using base::saturated_cast;
+using base::internal::MaxExponent;
+using base::internal::RANGE_VALID;
+using base::internal::RANGE_INVALID;
+using base::internal::RANGE_OVERFLOW;
+using base::internal::RANGE_UNDERFLOW;
+using base::enable_if;
+
+// MSVS 2013 may not reset the FPU between calculations, and the test framework
+// masks the exceptions. So we just force a manual reset after NaN.
+void ResetFloatingPointUnit() {
+#if defined(COMPILER_MSVC)
+  _mm_empty();
+#endif
+}
+
+// Helper macros to wrap displaying the conversion types and line numbers.
+#define TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(expected, actual)                           \
+  EXPECT_EQ(expected, CheckedNumeric<Dst>(actual).validity())              \
+      << "Result test: Value " << +(actual).ValueUnsafe() << " as " << dst \
+      << " on line " << line;
+
+#define TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(expected, actual)                                \
+  EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<Dst>(expected),                                      \
+            CheckedNumeric<Dst>(actual).ValueUnsafe())                       \
+      << "Result test: Value " << +((actual).ValueUnsafe()) << " as " << dst \
+      << " on line " << line;
+
+// Signed integer arithmetic.
+template <typename Dst>
+static void TestSpecializedArithmetic(
+    const char* dst,
+    int line,
+    typename enable_if<
+        numeric_limits<Dst>::is_integer&& numeric_limits<Dst>::is_signed,
+        int>::type = 0) {
+  typedef numeric_limits<Dst> DstLimits;
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(RANGE_OVERFLOW,
+                         -CheckedNumeric<Dst>(DstLimits::min()));
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(RANGE_OVERFLOW,
+                         CheckedNumeric<Dst>(DstLimits::min()).Abs());
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(1, CheckedNumeric<Dst>(-1).Abs());
+
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(RANGE_VALID,
+                         CheckedNumeric<Dst>(DstLimits::max()) + -1);
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(RANGE_UNDERFLOW,
+                         CheckedNumeric<Dst>(DstLimits::min()) + -1);
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(
+      RANGE_UNDERFLOW,
+      CheckedNumeric<Dst>(-DstLimits::max()) + -DstLimits::max());
+
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(RANGE_UNDERFLOW,
+                         CheckedNumeric<Dst>(DstLimits::min()) - 1);
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(RANGE_VALID,
+                         CheckedNumeric<Dst>(DstLimits::min()) - -1);
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(
+      RANGE_OVERFLOW,
+      CheckedNumeric<Dst>(DstLimits::max()) - -DstLimits::max());
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(
+      RANGE_UNDERFLOW,
+      CheckedNumeric<Dst>(-DstLimits::max()) - DstLimits::max());
+
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(RANGE_UNDERFLOW,
+                         CheckedNumeric<Dst>(DstLimits::min()) * 2);
+
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(RANGE_OVERFLOW,
+                         CheckedNumeric<Dst>(DstLimits::min()) / -1);
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(0, CheckedNumeric<Dst>(-1) / 2);
+
+  // Modulus is legal only for integers.
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(0, CheckedNumeric<Dst>() % 1);
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(0, CheckedNumeric<Dst>(1) % 1);
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(-1, CheckedNumeric<Dst>(-1) % 2);
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(RANGE_INVALID, CheckedNumeric<Dst>(-1) % -2);
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(0, CheckedNumeric<Dst>(DstLimits::min()) % 2);
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(1, CheckedNumeric<Dst>(DstLimits::max()) % 2);
+  // Test all the different modulus combinations.
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(0, CheckedNumeric<Dst>(1) % CheckedNumeric<Dst>(1));
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(0, 1 % CheckedNumeric<Dst>(1));
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(0, CheckedNumeric<Dst>(1) % 1);
+  CheckedNumeric<Dst> checked_dst = 1;
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(0, checked_dst %= 1);
+}
+
+// Unsigned integer arithmetic.
+template <typename Dst>
+static void TestSpecializedArithmetic(
+    const char* dst,
+    int line,
+    typename enable_if<
+        numeric_limits<Dst>::is_integer && !numeric_limits<Dst>::is_signed,
+        int>::type = 0) {
+  typedef numeric_limits<Dst> DstLimits;
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(RANGE_VALID, -CheckedNumeric<Dst>(DstLimits::min()));
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(RANGE_VALID,
+                         CheckedNumeric<Dst>(DstLimits::min()).Abs());
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(RANGE_UNDERFLOW,
+                         CheckedNumeric<Dst>(DstLimits::min()) + -1);
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(RANGE_UNDERFLOW,
+                         CheckedNumeric<Dst>(DstLimits::min()) - 1);
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(0, CheckedNumeric<Dst>(DstLimits::min()) * 2);
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(0, CheckedNumeric<Dst>(1) / 2);
+
+  // Modulus is legal only for integers.
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(0, CheckedNumeric<Dst>() % 1);
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(0, CheckedNumeric<Dst>(1) % 1);
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(1, CheckedNumeric<Dst>(1) % 2);
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(0, CheckedNumeric<Dst>(DstLimits::min()) % 2);
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(1, CheckedNumeric<Dst>(DstLimits::max()) % 2);
+  // Test all the different modulus combinations.
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(0, CheckedNumeric<Dst>(1) % CheckedNumeric<Dst>(1));
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(0, 1 % CheckedNumeric<Dst>(1));
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(0, CheckedNumeric<Dst>(1) % 1);
+  CheckedNumeric<Dst> checked_dst = 1;
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(0, checked_dst %= 1);
+}
+
+// Floating point arithmetic.
+template <typename Dst>
+void TestSpecializedArithmetic(
+    const char* dst,
+    int line,
+    typename enable_if<numeric_limits<Dst>::is_iec559, int>::type = 0) {
+  typedef numeric_limits<Dst> DstLimits;
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(RANGE_VALID, -CheckedNumeric<Dst>(DstLimits::min()));
+
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(RANGE_VALID,
+                         CheckedNumeric<Dst>(DstLimits::min()).Abs());
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(1, CheckedNumeric<Dst>(-1).Abs());
+
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(RANGE_VALID,
+                         CheckedNumeric<Dst>(DstLimits::min()) + -1);
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(RANGE_VALID,
+                         CheckedNumeric<Dst>(DstLimits::max()) + 1);
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(
+      RANGE_UNDERFLOW,
+      CheckedNumeric<Dst>(-DstLimits::max()) + -DstLimits::max());
+
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(
+      RANGE_OVERFLOW,
+      CheckedNumeric<Dst>(DstLimits::max()) - -DstLimits::max());
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(
+      RANGE_UNDERFLOW,
+      CheckedNumeric<Dst>(-DstLimits::max()) - DstLimits::max());
+
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(RANGE_VALID,
+                         CheckedNumeric<Dst>(DstLimits::min()) * 2);
+
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(-0.5, CheckedNumeric<Dst>(-1.0) / 2);
+  EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<Dst>(1.0), CheckedNumeric<Dst>(1.0).ValueFloating());
+}
+
+// Generic arithmetic tests.
+template <typename Dst>
+static void TestArithmetic(const char* dst, int line) {
+  typedef numeric_limits<Dst> DstLimits;
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(true, CheckedNumeric<Dst>().IsValid());
+  EXPECT_EQ(false,
+            CheckedNumeric<Dst>(CheckedNumeric<Dst>(DstLimits::max()) *
+                                DstLimits::max()).IsValid());
+  EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<Dst>(0), CheckedNumeric<Dst>().ValueOrDie());
+  EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<Dst>(0), CheckedNumeric<Dst>().ValueOrDefault(1));
+  EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<Dst>(1),
+            CheckedNumeric<Dst>(CheckedNumeric<Dst>(DstLimits::max()) *
+                                DstLimits::max()).ValueOrDefault(1));
+
+  // Test the operator combinations.
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(2, CheckedNumeric<Dst>(1) + CheckedNumeric<Dst>(1));
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(0, CheckedNumeric<Dst>(1) - CheckedNumeric<Dst>(1));
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(1, CheckedNumeric<Dst>(1) * CheckedNumeric<Dst>(1));
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(1, CheckedNumeric<Dst>(1) / CheckedNumeric<Dst>(1));
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(2, 1 + CheckedNumeric<Dst>(1));
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(0, 1 - CheckedNumeric<Dst>(1));
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(1, 1 * CheckedNumeric<Dst>(1));
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(1, 1 / CheckedNumeric<Dst>(1));
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(2, CheckedNumeric<Dst>(1) + 1);
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(0, CheckedNumeric<Dst>(1) - 1);
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(1, CheckedNumeric<Dst>(1) * 1);
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(1, CheckedNumeric<Dst>(1) / 1);
+  CheckedNumeric<Dst> checked_dst = 1;
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(2, checked_dst += 1);
+  checked_dst = 1;
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(0, checked_dst -= 1);
+  checked_dst = 1;
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(1, checked_dst *= 1);
+  checked_dst = 1;
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(1, checked_dst /= 1);
+
+  // Generic negation.
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(0, -CheckedNumeric<Dst>());
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(-1, -CheckedNumeric<Dst>(1));
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(1, -CheckedNumeric<Dst>(-1));
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(static_cast<Dst>(DstLimits::max() * -1),
+                      -CheckedNumeric<Dst>(DstLimits::max()));
+
+  // Generic absolute value.
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(0, CheckedNumeric<Dst>().Abs());
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(1, CheckedNumeric<Dst>(1).Abs());
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(DstLimits::max(),
+                      CheckedNumeric<Dst>(DstLimits::max()).Abs());
+
+  // Generic addition.
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(1, (CheckedNumeric<Dst>() + 1));
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(2, (CheckedNumeric<Dst>(1) + 1));
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(0, (CheckedNumeric<Dst>(-1) + 1));
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(RANGE_VALID,
+                         CheckedNumeric<Dst>(DstLimits::min()) + 1);
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(
+      RANGE_OVERFLOW, CheckedNumeric<Dst>(DstLimits::max()) + DstLimits::max());
+
+  // Generic subtraction.
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(-1, (CheckedNumeric<Dst>() - 1));
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(0, (CheckedNumeric<Dst>(1) - 1));
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(-2, (CheckedNumeric<Dst>(-1) - 1));
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(RANGE_VALID,
+                         CheckedNumeric<Dst>(DstLimits::max()) - 1);
+
+  // Generic multiplication.
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(0, (CheckedNumeric<Dst>() * 1));
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(1, (CheckedNumeric<Dst>(1) * 1));
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(-2, (CheckedNumeric<Dst>(-1) * 2));
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(
+      RANGE_OVERFLOW, CheckedNumeric<Dst>(DstLimits::max()) * DstLimits::max());
+
+  // Generic division.
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(0, CheckedNumeric<Dst>() / 1);
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(1, CheckedNumeric<Dst>(1) / 1);
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(DstLimits::min() / 2,
+                      CheckedNumeric<Dst>(DstLimits::min()) / 2);
+  TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(DstLimits::max() / 2,
+                      CheckedNumeric<Dst>(DstLimits::max()) / 2);
+
+  TestSpecializedArithmetic<Dst>(dst, line);
+}
+
+// Helper macro to wrap displaying the conversion types and line numbers.
+#define TEST_ARITHMETIC(Dst) TestArithmetic<Dst>(#Dst, __LINE__)
+
+TEST(SafeNumerics, SignedIntegerMath) {
+  TEST_ARITHMETIC(int8_t);
+  TEST_ARITHMETIC(int);
+  TEST_ARITHMETIC(intptr_t);
+  TEST_ARITHMETIC(intmax_t);
+}
+
+TEST(SafeNumerics, UnsignedIntegerMath) {
+  TEST_ARITHMETIC(uint8_t);
+  TEST_ARITHMETIC(unsigned int);
+  TEST_ARITHMETIC(uintptr_t);
+  TEST_ARITHMETIC(uintmax_t);
+}
+
+TEST(SafeNumerics, FloatingPointMath) {
+  TEST_ARITHMETIC(float);
+  TEST_ARITHMETIC(double);
+}
 
 // Enumerates the five different conversions types we need to test.
 enum NumericConversionType {
   SIGN_PRESERVING_VALUE_PRESERVING,
   SIGN_PRESERVING_NARROW,
   SIGN_TO_UNSIGN_WIDEN_OR_EQUAL,
   SIGN_TO_UNSIGN_NARROW,
   UNSIGN_TO_SIGN_NARROW_OR_EQUAL,
 };
 
 // Template covering the different conversion tests.
 template <typename Dst, typename Src, NumericConversionType conversion>
 struct TestNumericConversion {};
 
-// EXPECT_EQ wrapper providing specific detail on test failures.
-#define TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(expected, actual) \
-  EXPECT_EQ(expected, RangeCheck<Dst>(actual)) << \
-  "Conversion test: " << src << " value " << actual << \
-  " to " << dst << " on line " << line;
+// EXPECT_EQ wrappers providing specific detail on test failures.
+#define TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(expected, actual)                                  \
+  EXPECT_EQ(expected, base::internal::DstRangeRelationToSrcRange<Dst>(actual)) \
+      << "Conversion test: " << src << " value " << actual << " to " << dst    \
+      << " on line " << line;
 
 template <typename Dst, typename Src>
 struct TestNumericConversion<Dst, Src, SIGN_PRESERVING_VALUE_PRESERVING> {
   static void Test(const char *dst, const char *src, int line) {
-    typedef std::numeric_limits<Src> SrcLimits;
-    typedef std::numeric_limits<Dst> DstLimits;
+    typedef numeric_limits<Src> SrcLimits;
+    typedef numeric_limits<Dst> DstLimits;
                    // Integral to floating.
     COMPILE_ASSERT((DstLimits::is_iec559 && SrcLimits::is_integer) ||
                    // Not floating to integral and...
                    (!(DstLimits::is_integer && SrcLimits::is_iec559) &&
                     // Same sign, same numeric, source is narrower or same.
                     ((SrcLimits::is_signed == DstLimits::is_signed &&
                      sizeof(Dst) >= sizeof(Src)) ||
                     // Or signed destination and source is smaller
                      (DstLimits::is_signed && sizeof(Dst) > sizeof(Src)))),
                    comparison_must_be_sign_preserving_and_value_preserving);
 
-    TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(TYPE_VALID, SrcLimits::max());
-    TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(TYPE_VALID, static_cast<Src>(1));
+    const CheckedNumeric<Dst> checked_dst = SrcLimits::max();
+    ;
+    TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(RANGE_VALID, checked_dst);
+    if (MaxExponent<Dst>::value > MaxExponent<Src>::value) {
+      if (MaxExponent<Dst>::value >= MaxExponent<Src>::value * 2 - 1) {
+        // At least twice larger type.
+        TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(RANGE_VALID, SrcLimits::max() * checked_dst);
+
+      } else {  // Larger, but not at least twice as large.
+        TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(RANGE_OVERFLOW, SrcLimits::max() * checked_dst);
+        TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(RANGE_VALID, checked_dst + 1);
+      }
+    } else {  // Same width type.
+      TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(RANGE_OVERFLOW, checked_dst + 1);
+    }
+
+    TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(RANGE_VALID, SrcLimits::max());
+    TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(RANGE_VALID, static_cast<Src>(1));
     if (SrcLimits::is_iec559) {
-      TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(TYPE_VALID, SrcLimits::max() * static_cast<Src>(-1));
-      TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(TYPE_OVERFLOW, SrcLimits::infinity());
-      TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(TYPE_UNDERFLOW, SrcLimits::infinity() * -1);
-      TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(TYPE_INVALID, SrcLimits::quiet_NaN());
-    } else if (std::numeric_limits<Src>::is_signed) {
-      TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(TYPE_VALID, static_cast<Src>(-1));
-      TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(TYPE_VALID, SrcLimits::min());
+      TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(RANGE_VALID, SrcLimits::max() * static_cast<Src>(-1));
+      TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(RANGE_OVERFLOW, SrcLimits::infinity());
+      TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(RANGE_UNDERFLOW, SrcLimits::infinity() * -1);
+      TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(RANGE_INVALID, SrcLimits::quiet_NaN());
+      ResetFloatingPointUnit();
+    } else if (numeric_limits<Src>::is_signed) {
+      TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(RANGE_VALID, static_cast<Src>(-1));
+      TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(RANGE_VALID, SrcLimits::min());
     }
   }
 };
 
 template <typename Dst, typename Src>
 struct TestNumericConversion<Dst, Src, SIGN_PRESERVING_NARROW> {
   static void Test(const char *dst, const char *src, int line) {
-    typedef std::numeric_limits<Src> SrcLimits;
-    typedef std::numeric_limits<Dst> DstLimits;
+    typedef numeric_limits<Src> SrcLimits;
+    typedef numeric_limits<Dst> DstLimits;
     COMPILE_ASSERT(SrcLimits::is_signed == DstLimits::is_signed,
                    destination_and_source_sign_must_be_the_same);
     COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(Dst) < sizeof(Src) ||
                    (DstLimits::is_integer && SrcLimits::is_iec559),
                    destination_must_be_narrower_than_source);
 
-    TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(TYPE_OVERFLOW, SrcLimits::max());
-    TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(TYPE_VALID, static_cast<Src>(1));
+    const CheckedNumeric<Dst> checked_dst;
+    TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(RANGE_OVERFLOW, checked_dst + SrcLimits::max());
+    TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(1, checked_dst + static_cast<Src>(1));
+    TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(RANGE_UNDERFLOW, checked_dst - SrcLimits::max());
+
+    TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(RANGE_OVERFLOW, SrcLimits::max());
+    TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(RANGE_VALID, static_cast<Src>(1));
     if (SrcLimits::is_iec559) {
-      TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(TYPE_UNDERFLOW, SrcLimits::max() * -1);
-      TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(TYPE_VALID, static_cast<Src>(-1));
-      TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(TYPE_OVERFLOW, SrcLimits::infinity());
-      TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(TYPE_UNDERFLOW, SrcLimits::infinity() * -1);
-      TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(TYPE_INVALID, SrcLimits::quiet_NaN());
+      TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(RANGE_UNDERFLOW, SrcLimits::max() * -1);
+      TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(RANGE_VALID, static_cast<Src>(-1));
+      TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(RANGE_OVERFLOW, SrcLimits::infinity());
+      TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(RANGE_UNDERFLOW, SrcLimits::infinity() * -1);
+      TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(RANGE_INVALID, SrcLimits::quiet_NaN());
+      ResetFloatingPointUnit();
     } else if (SrcLimits::is_signed) {
-      TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(TYPE_UNDERFLOW, SrcLimits::min());
-      TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(TYPE_VALID, static_cast<Src>(-1));
+      TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(-1, checked_dst - static_cast<Src>(1));
+      TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(RANGE_UNDERFLOW, SrcLimits::min());
+      TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(RANGE_VALID, static_cast<Src>(-1));
     } else {
-      TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(TYPE_VALID, SrcLimits::min());
+      TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(RANGE_INVALID, checked_dst - static_cast<Src>(1));
+      TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(RANGE_VALID, SrcLimits::min());
     }
   }
 };
 
 template <typename Dst, typename Src>
 struct TestNumericConversion<Dst, Src, SIGN_TO_UNSIGN_WIDEN_OR_EQUAL> {
   static void Test(const char *dst, const char *src, int line) {
-    typedef std::numeric_limits<Src> SrcLimits;
-    typedef std::numeric_limits<Dst> DstLimits;
+    typedef numeric_limits<Src> SrcLimits;
+    typedef numeric_limits<Dst> DstLimits;
     COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(Dst) >= sizeof(Src),
                    destination_must_be_equal_or_wider_than_source);
     COMPILE_ASSERT(SrcLimits::is_signed, source_must_be_signed);
     COMPILE_ASSERT(!DstLimits::is_signed, destination_must_be_unsigned);
 
-    TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(TYPE_UNDERFLOW, SrcLimits::min());
-    TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(TYPE_VALID, SrcLimits::max());
-    TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(TYPE_VALID, static_cast<Src>(1));
-    TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(TYPE_UNDERFLOW, static_cast<Src>(-1));
+    const CheckedNumeric<Dst> checked_dst;
+    TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(SrcLimits::max(), checked_dst + SrcLimits::max());
+    TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(RANGE_UNDERFLOW, checked_dst + static_cast<Src>(-1));
+    TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(RANGE_UNDERFLOW, checked_dst + -SrcLimits::max());
+
+    TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(RANGE_UNDERFLOW, SrcLimits::min());
+    TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(RANGE_VALID, SrcLimits::max());
+    TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(RANGE_VALID, static_cast<Src>(1));
+    TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(RANGE_UNDERFLOW, static_cast<Src>(-1));
   }
 };
 
 template <typename Dst, typename Src>
 struct TestNumericConversion<Dst, Src, SIGN_TO_UNSIGN_NARROW> {
   static void Test(const char *dst, const char *src, int line) {
-    typedef std::numeric_limits<Src> SrcLimits;
-    typedef std::numeric_limits<Dst> DstLimits;
+    typedef numeric_limits<Src> SrcLimits;
+    typedef numeric_limits<Dst> DstLimits;
     COMPILE_ASSERT((DstLimits::is_integer && SrcLimits::is_iec559) ||
                    (sizeof(Dst) < sizeof(Src)),
       destination_must_be_narrower_than_source);
     COMPILE_ASSERT(SrcLimits::is_signed, source_must_be_signed);
     COMPILE_ASSERT(!DstLimits::is_signed, destination_must_be_unsigned);
 
-    TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(TYPE_OVERFLOW, SrcLimits::max());
-    TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(TYPE_VALID, static_cast<Src>(1));
-    TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(TYPE_UNDERFLOW, static_cast<Src>(-1));
+    const CheckedNumeric<Dst> checked_dst;
+    TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(1, checked_dst + static_cast<Src>(1));
+    TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(RANGE_OVERFLOW, checked_dst + SrcLimits::max());
+    TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(RANGE_UNDERFLOW, checked_dst + static_cast<Src>(-1));
+    TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(RANGE_UNDERFLOW, checked_dst + -SrcLimits::max());
+
+    TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(RANGE_OVERFLOW, SrcLimits::max());
+    TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(RANGE_VALID, static_cast<Src>(1));
+    TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(RANGE_UNDERFLOW, static_cast<Src>(-1));
     if (SrcLimits::is_iec559) {
-      TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(TYPE_UNDERFLOW, SrcLimits::max() * -1);
-      TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(TYPE_OVERFLOW, SrcLimits::infinity());
-      TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(TYPE_UNDERFLOW, SrcLimits::infinity() * -1);
-      TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(TYPE_INVALID, SrcLimits::quiet_NaN());
+      TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(RANGE_UNDERFLOW, SrcLimits::max() * -1);
+      TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(RANGE_OVERFLOW, SrcLimits::infinity());
+      TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(RANGE_UNDERFLOW, SrcLimits::infinity() * -1);
+      TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(RANGE_INVALID, SrcLimits::quiet_NaN());
+      ResetFloatingPointUnit();
     } else {
-      TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(TYPE_UNDERFLOW, SrcLimits::min());
+      TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(RANGE_UNDERFLOW, SrcLimits::min());
     }
   }
 };
 
 template <typename Dst, typename Src>
 struct TestNumericConversion<Dst, Src, UNSIGN_TO_SIGN_NARROW_OR_EQUAL> {
   static void Test(const char *dst, const char *src, int line) {
-    typedef std::numeric_limits<Src> SrcLimits;
-    typedef std::numeric_limits<Dst> DstLimits;
+    typedef numeric_limits<Src> SrcLimits;
+    typedef numeric_limits<Dst> DstLimits;
     COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(Dst) <= sizeof(Src),
                    destination_must_be_narrower_or_equal_to_source);
     COMPILE_ASSERT(!SrcLimits::is_signed, source_must_be_unsigned);
     COMPILE_ASSERT(DstLimits::is_signed, destination_must_be_signed);
 
-    TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(TYPE_VALID, SrcLimits::min());
-    TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(TYPE_OVERFLOW, SrcLimits::max());
-    TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(TYPE_VALID, static_cast<Src>(1));
+    const CheckedNumeric<Dst> checked_dst;
+    TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(1, checked_dst + static_cast<Src>(1));
+    TEST_EXPECTED_VALIDITY(RANGE_OVERFLOW, checked_dst + SrcLimits::max());
+    TEST_EXPECTED_VALUE(SrcLimits::min(), checked_dst + SrcLimits::min());
+
+    TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(RANGE_VALID, SrcLimits::min());
+    TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(RANGE_OVERFLOW, SrcLimits::max());
+    TEST_EXPECTED_RANGE(RANGE_VALID, static_cast<Src>(1));
   }
 };
 
 // Helper macro to wrap displaying the conversion types and line numbers
 #define TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(d, s, t) \
   TestNumericConversion<d, s, t>::Test(#d, #s, __LINE__)
 
-TEST(SafeNumerics, IntMinConversions) {
+TEST(SafeNumerics, IntMinOperations) {
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(int8_t, int8_t, SIGN_PRESERVING_VALUE_PRESERVING);
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(uint8_t, uint8_t, SIGN_PRESERVING_VALUE_PRESERVING);
 
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(int8_t, int, SIGN_PRESERVING_NARROW);
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(uint8_t, unsigned int, SIGN_PRESERVING_NARROW);
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(int8_t, float, SIGN_PRESERVING_NARROW);
 
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(uint8_t, int8_t, SIGN_TO_UNSIGN_WIDEN_OR_EQUAL);
 
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(uint8_t, int, SIGN_TO_UNSIGN_NARROW);
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(uint8_t, intmax_t, SIGN_TO_UNSIGN_NARROW);
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(uint8_t, float, SIGN_TO_UNSIGN_NARROW);
 
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(int8_t, unsigned int, UNSIGN_TO_SIGN_NARROW_OR_EQUAL);
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(int8_t, uintmax_t, UNSIGN_TO_SIGN_NARROW_OR_EQUAL);
 }
 
-TEST(SafeNumerics, IntConversions) {
+TEST(SafeNumerics, IntOperations) {
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(int, int, SIGN_PRESERVING_VALUE_PRESERVING);
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(unsigned int, unsigned int,
                           SIGN_PRESERVING_VALUE_PRESERVING);
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(int, int8_t, SIGN_PRESERVING_VALUE_PRESERVING);
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(unsigned int, uint8_t,
                           SIGN_PRESERVING_VALUE_PRESERVING);
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(int, uint8_t, SIGN_PRESERVING_VALUE_PRESERVING);
 
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(int, intmax_t, SIGN_PRESERVING_NARROW);
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(unsigned int, uintmax_t, SIGN_PRESERVING_NARROW);
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(int, float, SIGN_PRESERVING_NARROW);
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(int, double, SIGN_PRESERVING_NARROW);
 
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(unsigned int, int, SIGN_TO_UNSIGN_WIDEN_OR_EQUAL);
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(unsigned int, int8_t, SIGN_TO_UNSIGN_WIDEN_OR_EQUAL);
 
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(unsigned int, intmax_t, SIGN_TO_UNSIGN_NARROW);
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(unsigned int, float, SIGN_TO_UNSIGN_NARROW);
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(unsigned int, double, SIGN_TO_UNSIGN_NARROW);
 
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(int, unsigned int, UNSIGN_TO_SIGN_NARROW_OR_EQUAL);
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(int, uintmax_t, UNSIGN_TO_SIGN_NARROW_OR_EQUAL);
 }
 
-TEST(SafeNumerics, IntMaxConversions) {
+TEST(SafeNumerics, IntMaxOperations) {
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(intmax_t, intmax_t, SIGN_PRESERVING_VALUE_PRESERVING);
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(uintmax_t, uintmax_t,
                           SIGN_PRESERVING_VALUE_PRESERVING);
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(intmax_t, int, SIGN_PRESERVING_VALUE_PRESERVING);
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(uintmax_t, unsigned int,
                           SIGN_PRESERVING_VALUE_PRESERVING);
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(intmax_t, unsigned int,
                           SIGN_PRESERVING_VALUE_PRESERVING);
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(intmax_t, uint8_t, SIGN_PRESERVING_VALUE_PRESERVING);
 
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(intmax_t, float, SIGN_PRESERVING_NARROW);
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(intmax_t, double, SIGN_PRESERVING_NARROW);
 
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(uintmax_t, int, SIGN_TO_UNSIGN_WIDEN_OR_EQUAL);
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(uintmax_t, int8_t, SIGN_TO_UNSIGN_WIDEN_OR_EQUAL);
 
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(uintmax_t, float, SIGN_TO_UNSIGN_NARROW);
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(uintmax_t, double, SIGN_TO_UNSIGN_NARROW);
 
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(intmax_t, uintmax_t, UNSIGN_TO_SIGN_NARROW_OR_EQUAL);
 }
 
-TEST(SafeNumerics, FloatConversions) {
+TEST(SafeNumerics, FloatOperations) {
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(float, intmax_t, SIGN_PRESERVING_VALUE_PRESERVING);
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(float, uintmax_t,
                           SIGN_PRESERVING_VALUE_PRESERVING);
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(float, int, SIGN_PRESERVING_VALUE_PRESERVING);
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(float, unsigned int,
                           SIGN_PRESERVING_VALUE_PRESERVING);
 
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(float, double, SIGN_PRESERVING_NARROW);
 }
 
-TEST(SafeNumerics, DoubleConversions) {
+TEST(SafeNumerics, DoubleOperations) {
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(double, intmax_t, SIGN_PRESERVING_VALUE_PRESERVING);
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(double, uintmax_t,
                           SIGN_PRESERVING_VALUE_PRESERVING);
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(double, int, SIGN_PRESERVING_VALUE_PRESERVING);
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(double, unsigned int,
                           SIGN_PRESERVING_VALUE_PRESERVING);
 }
 
-TEST(SafeNumerics, SizeTConversions) {
+TEST(SafeNumerics, SizeTOperations) {
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(size_t, int, SIGN_TO_UNSIGN_WIDEN_OR_EQUAL);
   TEST_NUMERIC_CONVERSION(int, size_t, UNSIGN_TO_SIGN_NARROW_OR_EQUAL);
 }
 
 TEST(SafeNumerics, CastTests) {
 // MSVC catches and warns that we're forcing saturation in these tests.
 // Since that's intentional, we need to shut this warning off.
 #if defined(COMPILER_MSVC)
 #pragma warning(disable : 4756)
 #endif
 
   int small_positive = 1;
   int small_negative = -1;
   double double_small = 1.0;
-  double double_large = std::numeric_limits<double>::max();
-  double double_infinity = std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity();
+  double double_large = numeric_limits<double>::max();
+  double double_infinity = numeric_limits<float>::infinity();
 
   // Just test that the cast compiles, since the other tests cover logic.
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, base::checked_cast<int>(static_cast<size_t>(0)));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, checked_cast<int>(static_cast<size_t>(0)));
 
   // Test various saturation corner cases.
   EXPECT_EQ(saturated_cast<int>(small_negative),
             static_cast<int>(small_negative));
   EXPECT_EQ(saturated_cast<int>(small_positive),
             static_cast<int>(small_positive));
   EXPECT_EQ(saturated_cast<unsigned>(small_negative),
             static_cast<unsigned>(0));
   EXPECT_EQ(saturated_cast<int>(double_small),
             static_cast<int>(double_small));
-  EXPECT_EQ(saturated_cast<int>(double_large),
-            std::numeric_limits<int>::max());
+  EXPECT_EQ(saturated_cast<int>(double_large), numeric_limits<int>::max());
   EXPECT_EQ(saturated_cast<float>(double_large), double_infinity);
   EXPECT_EQ(saturated_cast<float>(-double_large), -double_infinity);
 }
 
-}  // namespace internal
-}  // namespace base
-