| Index: content/public/android/java/src/org/chromium/content/app/Linker.java
|
| diff --git a/content/public/android/java/src/org/chromium/content/app/Linker.java b/content/public/android/java/src/org/chromium/content/app/Linker.java
|
| deleted file mode 100644
|
| index 8b78d06230c88ac7eb47641833bfb9023e082e2c..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
|
| --- a/content/public/android/java/src/org/chromium/content/app/Linker.java
|
| +++ /dev/null
|
| @@ -1,1011 +0,0 @@
|
| -// Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
|
| -// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
|
| -// found in the LICENSE file.
|
| -
|
| -package org.chromium.content.app;
|
| -
|
| -import android.os.Bundle;
|
| -import android.os.Parcel;
|
| -import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
|
| -import android.os.Parcelable;
|
| -import android.util.Log;
|
| -
|
| -import org.chromium.base.SysUtils;
|
| -
|
| -import java.io.File;
|
| -import java.io.FileInputStream;
|
| -import java.util.HashMap;
|
| -import java.util.Map;
|
| -
|
| -/*
|
| - * Technical note:
|
| - *
|
| - * The point of this class is to provide an alternative to System.loadLibrary()
|
| - * to load native shared libraries. One specific feature that it supports is the
|
| - * ability to save RAM by sharing the ELF RELRO sections between renderer
|
| - * processes.
|
| - *
|
| - * When two processes load the same native library at the _same_ memory address,
|
| - * the content of their RELRO section (which includes C++ vtables or any
|
| - * constants that contain pointers) will be largely identical [1].
|
| - *
|
| - * By default, the RELRO section is backed by private RAM in each process,
|
| - * which is still significant on mobile (e.g. 1.28 MB / process on Chrome 30 for
|
| - * Android).
|
| - *
|
| - * However, it is possible to save RAM by creating a shared memory region,
|
| - * copy the RELRO content into it, then have each process swap its private,
|
| - * regular RELRO, with a shared, read-only, mapping of the shared one.
|
| - *
|
| - * This trick saves 98% of the RELRO section size per extra process, after the
|
| - * first one. On the other hand, this requires careful communication between
|
| - * the process where the shared RELRO is created and the one(s) where it is used.
|
| - *
|
| - * Note that swapping the regular RELRO with the shared one is not an atomic
|
| - * operation. Care must be taken that no other thread tries to run native code
|
| - * that accesses it during it. In practice, this means the swap must happen
|
| - * before library native code is executed.
|
| - *
|
| - * [1] The exceptions are pointers to external, randomized, symbols, like
|
| - * those from some system libraries, but these are very few in practice.
|
| - */
|
| -
|
| -/*
|
| - * Security considerations:
|
| - *
|
| - * - Whether the browser process loads its native libraries at the same
|
| - * addresses as the service ones (to save RAM by sharing the RELRO too)
|
| - * depends on the configuration variable BROWSER_SHARED_RELRO_CONFIG below.
|
| - *
|
| - * Not using fixed library addresses in the browser process is preferred
|
| - * for regular devices since it maintains the efficacy of ASLR as an
|
| - * exploit mitigation across the render <-> browser privilege boundary.
|
| - *
|
| - * - The shared RELRO memory region is always forced read-only after creation,
|
| - * which means it is impossible for a compromised service process to map
|
| - * it read-write (e.g. by calling mmap() or mprotect()) and modify its
|
| - * content, altering values seen in other service processes.
|
| - *
|
| - * - Unfortunately, certain Android systems use an old, buggy kernel, that
|
| - * doesn't check Ashmem region permissions correctly. See CVE-2011-1149
|
| - * for details. This linker probes the system on startup and will completely
|
| - * disable shared RELROs if it detects the problem. For the record, this is
|
| - * common for Android emulator system images (which are still based on 2.6.29)
|
| - *
|
| - * - Once the RELRO ashmem region is mapped into a service process' address
|
| - * space, the corresponding file descriptor is immediately closed. The
|
| - * file descriptor is kept opened in the browser process, because a copy needs
|
| - * to be sent to each new potential service process.
|
| - *
|
| - * - The common library load addresses are randomized for each instance of
|
| - * the program on the device. See computeRandomBaseLoadAddress() for more
|
| - * details on how this is computed.
|
| - *
|
| - * - When loading several libraries in service processes, a simple incremental
|
| - * approach from the original random base load address is used. This is
|
| - * sufficient to deal correctly with component builds (which can use dozens
|
| - * of shared libraries), while regular builds always embed a single shared
|
| - * library per APK.
|
| - */
|
| -
|
| -/**
|
| - * Here's an explanation of how this class is supposed to be used:
|
| - *
|
| - * - Native shared libraries should be loaded with Linker.loadLibrary(),
|
| - * instead of System.loadLibrary(). The two functions take the same parameter
|
| - * and should behave the same (at a high level).
|
| - *
|
| - * - Before loading any library, prepareLibraryLoad() should be called.
|
| - *
|
| - * - After loading all libraries, finishLibraryLoad() should be called, before
|
| - * running any native code from any of the libraries (except their static
|
| - * constructors, which can't be avoided).
|
| - *
|
| - * - A service process shall call either initServiceProcess() or
|
| - * disableSharedRelros() early (i.e. before any loadLibrary() call).
|
| - * Otherwise, the linker considers that it is running inside the browser
|
| - * process. This is because various content-based projects have vastly
|
| - * different initialization paths.
|
| - *
|
| - * disableSharedRelros() completely disables shared RELROs, and loadLibrary()
|
| - * will behave exactly like System.loadLibrary().
|
| - *
|
| - * initServiceProcess(baseLoadAddress) indicates that shared RELROs are to be
|
| - * used in this process.
|
| - *
|
| - * - The browser is in charge of deciding where in memory each library should
|
| - * be loaded. This address must be passed to each service process (see
|
| - * LinkerParams.java for a helper class to do so).
|
| - *
|
| - * - The browser will also generate shared RELROs for each library it loads.
|
| - * More specifically, by default when in the browser process, the linker
|
| - * will:
|
| - *
|
| - * - Load libraries randomly (just like System.loadLibrary()).
|
| - * - Compute the fixed address to be used to load the same library
|
| - * in service processes.
|
| - * - Create a shared memory region populated with the RELRO region
|
| - * content pre-relocated for the specific fixed address above.
|
| - *
|
| - * Note that these shared RELRO regions cannot be used inside the browser
|
| - * process. They are also never mapped into it.
|
| - *
|
| - * This behaviour is altered by the BROWSER_SHARED_RELRO_CONFIG configuration
|
| - * variable below, which may force the browser to load the libraries at
|
| - * fixed addresses to.
|
| - *
|
| - * - Once all libraries are loaded in the browser process, one can call
|
| - * getSharedRelros() which returns a Bundle instance containing a map that
|
| - * links each loaded library to its shared RELRO region.
|
| - *
|
| - * This Bundle must be passed to each service process, for example through
|
| - * a Binder call (note that the Bundle includes file descriptors and cannot
|
| - * be added as an Intent extra).
|
| - *
|
| - * - In a service process, finishLibraryLoad() will block until the RELRO
|
| - * section Bundle is received. This is typically done by calling
|
| - * useSharedRelros() from another thread.
|
| - *
|
| - * This method also ensures the process uses the shared RELROs.
|
| - */
|
| -public class Linker {
|
| -
|
| - // Log tag for this class. This must match the name of the linker's native library.
|
| - private static final String TAG = "content_android_linker";
|
| -
|
| - // Set to true to enable debug logs.
|
| - private static final boolean DEBUG = false;
|
| -
|
| - // Constants used to control the behaviour of the browser process with
|
| - // regards to the shared RELRO section.
|
| - // NEVER -> The browser never uses it itself.
|
| - // LOW_RAM_ONLY -> It is only used on devices with low RAM.
|
| - // ALWAYS -> It is always used.
|
| - // NOTE: These names are known and expected by the Linker test scripts.
|
| - public static final int BROWSER_SHARED_RELRO_CONFIG_NEVER = 0;
|
| - public static final int BROWSER_SHARED_RELRO_CONFIG_LOW_RAM_ONLY = 1;
|
| - public static final int BROWSER_SHARED_RELRO_CONFIG_ALWAYS = 2;
|
| -
|
| - // Configuration variable used to control how the browser process uses the
|
| - // shared RELRO. Only change this while debugging linker-related issues.
|
| - // NOTE: This variable's name is known and expected by the Linker test scripts.
|
| - public static final int BROWSER_SHARED_RELRO_CONFIG =
|
| - BROWSER_SHARED_RELRO_CONFIG_ALWAYS;
|
| -
|
| - // Constants used to control the value of sMemoryDeviceConfig.
|
| - // INIT -> Value is undetermined (will check at runtime).
|
| - // LOW -> This is a low-memory device.
|
| - // NORMAL -> This is not a low-memory device.
|
| - public static final int MEMORY_DEVICE_CONFIG_INIT = 0;
|
| - public static final int MEMORY_DEVICE_CONFIG_LOW = 1;
|
| - public static final int MEMORY_DEVICE_CONFIG_NORMAL = 2;
|
| -
|
| - // Indicates if this is a low-memory device or not. The default is to
|
| - // determine this by probing the system at runtime, but this can be forced
|
| - // for testing by calling setMemoryDeviceConfig().
|
| - private static int sMemoryDeviceConfig = MEMORY_DEVICE_CONFIG_INIT;
|
| -
|
| - // Becomes true after linker initialization.
|
| - private static boolean sInitialized = false;
|
| -
|
| - // Set to true to indicate that the system supports safe sharing of RELRO sections.
|
| - private static boolean sRelroSharingSupported = false;
|
| -
|
| - // Set to true if this runs in the browser process. Disabled by initServiceProcess().
|
| - private static boolean sInBrowserProcess = true;
|
| -
|
| - // Becomes true to indicate this process needs to wait for a shared RELRO in
|
| - // finishLibraryLoad().
|
| - private static boolean sWaitForSharedRelros = false;
|
| -
|
| - // Becomes true when initialization determines that the browser process can use the
|
| - // shared RELRO.
|
| - private static boolean sBrowserUsesSharedRelro = false;
|
| -
|
| - // The map of all RELRO sections either created or used in this process.
|
| - private static Bundle sSharedRelros = null;
|
| -
|
| - // Current common random base load address.
|
| - private static long sBaseLoadAddress = 0;
|
| -
|
| - // Current fixed-location load address for the next library called by loadLibrary().
|
| - private static long sCurrentLoadAddress = 0;
|
| -
|
| - // Becomes true if any library fails to load at a given, non-0, fixed address.
|
| - private static boolean sLoadAtFixedAddressFailed = false;
|
| -
|
| - // Becomes true once prepareLibraryLoad() has been called.
|
| - private static boolean sPrepareLibraryLoadCalled = false;
|
| -
|
| - // Used internally to initialize the linker's static data. Assume lock is held.
|
| - private static void ensureInitializedLocked() {
|
| - assert Thread.holdsLock(Linker.class);
|
| -
|
| - if (!sInitialized) {
|
| - sRelroSharingSupported = false;
|
| - if (NativeLibraries.USE_LINKER) {
|
| - if (DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "Loading lib" + TAG + ".so");
|
| - try {
|
| - System.loadLibrary(TAG);
|
| - } catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError e) {
|
| - // In a component build, the ".cr" suffix is added to each library name.
|
| - System.loadLibrary(TAG + ".cr");
|
| - }
|
| - sRelroSharingSupported = nativeCanUseSharedRelro();
|
| - if (!sRelroSharingSupported)
|
| - Log.w(TAG, "This system cannot safely share RELRO sections");
|
| - else {
|
| - if (DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "This system supports safe shared RELRO sections");
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - if (sMemoryDeviceConfig == MEMORY_DEVICE_CONFIG_INIT) {
|
| - sMemoryDeviceConfig = SysUtils.isLowEndDevice() ?
|
| - MEMORY_DEVICE_CONFIG_LOW : MEMORY_DEVICE_CONFIG_NORMAL;
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - switch (BROWSER_SHARED_RELRO_CONFIG) {
|
| - case BROWSER_SHARED_RELRO_CONFIG_NEVER:
|
| - sBrowserUsesSharedRelro = false;
|
| - break;
|
| - case BROWSER_SHARED_RELRO_CONFIG_LOW_RAM_ONLY:
|
| - sBrowserUsesSharedRelro =
|
| - (sMemoryDeviceConfig == MEMORY_DEVICE_CONFIG_LOW);
|
| - if (sBrowserUsesSharedRelro)
|
| - Log.w(TAG, "Low-memory device: shared RELROs used in all processes");
|
| - break;
|
| - case BROWSER_SHARED_RELRO_CONFIG_ALWAYS:
|
| - Log.w(TAG, "Beware: shared RELROs used in all processes!");
|
| - sBrowserUsesSharedRelro = true;
|
| - break;
|
| - default:
|
| - assert false : "Unreached";
|
| - break;
|
| - }
|
| - } else {
|
| - if (DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "Linker disabled");
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - if (!sRelroSharingSupported) {
|
| - // Sanity.
|
| - sBrowserUsesSharedRelro = false;
|
| - sWaitForSharedRelros = false;
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - sInitialized = true;
|
| - }
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - /**
|
| - * A public interface used to run runtime linker tests after loading
|
| - * libraries. Should only be used to implement the linker unit tests,
|
| - * which is controlled by the value of NativeLibraries.ENABLE_LINKER_TESTS
|
| - * configured at build time.
|
| - */
|
| - public interface TestRunner {
|
| - /**
|
| - * Run runtime checks and return true if they all pass.
|
| - * @param memoryDeviceConfig The current memory device configuration.
|
| - * @param inBrowserProcess true iff this is the browser process.
|
| - */
|
| - public boolean runChecks(int memoryDeviceConfig, boolean inBrowserProcess);
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - // The name of a class that implements TestRunner.
|
| - static String sTestRunnerClassName = null;
|
| -
|
| - /**
|
| - * Set the TestRunner by its class name. It will be instantiated at
|
| - * runtime after all libraries are loaded.
|
| - * @param testRunnerClassName null or a String for the class name of the
|
| - * TestRunner to use.
|
| - */
|
| - public static void setTestRunnerClassName(String testRunnerClassName) {
|
| - if (DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "setTestRunnerByClassName(" + testRunnerClassName + ") called");
|
| -
|
| - if (!NativeLibraries.ENABLE_LINKER_TESTS) {
|
| - // Ignore this in production code to prevent malvolent runtime injection.
|
| - return;
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - synchronized (Linker.class) {
|
| - assert sTestRunnerClassName == null;
|
| - sTestRunnerClassName = testRunnerClassName;
|
| - }
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - /**
|
| - * Call this to retrieve the name of the current TestRunner class name
|
| - * if any. This can be useful to pass it from the browser process to
|
| - * child ones.
|
| - * @return null or a String holding the name of the class implementing
|
| - * the TestRunner set by calling setTestRunnerClassName() previously.
|
| - */
|
| - public static String getTestRunnerClassName() {
|
| - synchronized (Linker.class) {
|
| - return sTestRunnerClassName;
|
| - }
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - /**
|
| - * Call this method before any other Linker method to force a specific
|
| - * memory device configuration. Should only be used for testing.
|
| - * @param memoryDeviceConfig either MEMORY_DEVICE_CONFIG_LOW or MEMORY_DEVICE_CONFIG_NORMAL.
|
| - */
|
| - public static void setMemoryDeviceConfig(int memoryDeviceConfig) {
|
| - if (DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "setMemoryDeviceConfig(" + memoryDeviceConfig + ") called");
|
| - // Sanity check. This method should only be called during tests.
|
| - assert NativeLibraries.ENABLE_LINKER_TESTS;
|
| - synchronized (Linker.class) {
|
| - assert sMemoryDeviceConfig == MEMORY_DEVICE_CONFIG_INIT;
|
| - assert memoryDeviceConfig == MEMORY_DEVICE_CONFIG_LOW ||
|
| - memoryDeviceConfig == MEMORY_DEVICE_CONFIG_NORMAL;
|
| - if (DEBUG) {
|
| - if (memoryDeviceConfig == MEMORY_DEVICE_CONFIG_LOW)
|
| - Log.i(TAG, "Simulating a low-memory device");
|
| - else
|
| - Log.i(TAG, "Simulating a regular-memory device");
|
| - }
|
| - sMemoryDeviceConfig = memoryDeviceConfig;
|
| - }
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - /**
|
| - * Call this method to determine if this content-based project must
|
| - * use this linker. If not, System.loadLibrary() should be used to load
|
| - * libraries instead.
|
| - */
|
| - public static boolean isUsed() {
|
| - // Only GYP targets that are APKs and have the 'use_content_linker' variable
|
| - // defined as 1 will use this linker. For all others (the default), the
|
| - // auto-generated NativeLibraries.USE_LINKER variable will be false.
|
| - if (!NativeLibraries.USE_LINKER)
|
| - return false;
|
| -
|
| - synchronized (Linker.class) {
|
| - ensureInitializedLocked();
|
| - // At the moment, there is also no point in using this linker if the
|
| - // system does not support RELRO sharing safely.
|
| - return sRelroSharingSupported;
|
| - }
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - /**
|
| - * Call this method just before loading any native shared libraries in this process.
|
| - */
|
| - public static void prepareLibraryLoad() {
|
| - if (DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "prepareLibraryLoad() called");
|
| - synchronized (Linker.class) {
|
| - sPrepareLibraryLoadCalled = true;
|
| -
|
| - if (sInBrowserProcess) {
|
| - // Force generation of random base load address, as well
|
| - // as creation of shared RELRO sections in this process.
|
| - setupBaseLoadAddressLocked();
|
| - }
|
| - }
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - /**
|
| - * Call this method just after loading all native shared libraries in this process.
|
| - * Note that when in a service process, this will block until the RELRO bundle is
|
| - * received, i.e. when another thread calls useSharedRelros().
|
| - */
|
| - public static void finishLibraryLoad() {
|
| - if (DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "finishLibraryLoad() called");
|
| - synchronized (Linker.class) {
|
| - if (DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, String.format(
|
| - "sInBrowserProcess=%s sBrowserUsesSharedRelro=%s sWaitForSharedRelros=%s",
|
| - sInBrowserProcess ? "true" : "false",
|
| - sBrowserUsesSharedRelro ? "true" : "false",
|
| - sWaitForSharedRelros ? "true" : "false"));
|
| -
|
| - if (sLoadedLibraries == null) {
|
| - if (DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "No libraries loaded");
|
| - } else {
|
| - if (sInBrowserProcess) {
|
| - // Create new Bundle containing RELRO section information
|
| - // for all loaded libraries. Make it available to getSharedRelros().
|
| - sSharedRelros = createBundleFromLibInfoMap(sLoadedLibraries);
|
| - if (DEBUG) {
|
| - Log.i(TAG, "Shared RELRO created");
|
| - dumpBundle(sSharedRelros);
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - if (sBrowserUsesSharedRelro) {
|
| - useSharedRelrosLocked(sSharedRelros);
|
| - }
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - if (sWaitForSharedRelros) {
|
| - assert !sInBrowserProcess;
|
| -
|
| - // Wait until the shared relro bundle is received from useSharedRelros().
|
| - while (sSharedRelros == null) {
|
| - try {
|
| - Linker.class.wait();
|
| - } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
|
| - }
|
| - }
|
| - useSharedRelrosLocked(sSharedRelros);
|
| - // Clear the Bundle to ensure its file descriptor references can't be reused.
|
| - sSharedRelros.clear();
|
| - sSharedRelros = null;
|
| - }
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - if (NativeLibraries.ENABLE_LINKER_TESTS && sTestRunnerClassName != null) {
|
| - // The TestRunner implementation must be instantiated _after_
|
| - // all libraries are loaded to ensure that its native methods
|
| - // are properly registered.
|
| - if (DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "Instantiating " + sTestRunnerClassName);
|
| - TestRunner testRunner = null;
|
| - try {
|
| - testRunner = (TestRunner)
|
| - Class.forName(sTestRunnerClassName).newInstance();
|
| - } catch (Exception e) {
|
| - Log.e(TAG, "Could not extract test runner class name", e);
|
| - testRunner = null;
|
| - }
|
| - if (testRunner != null) {
|
| - if (!testRunner.runChecks(sMemoryDeviceConfig, sInBrowserProcess)) {
|
| - Log.wtf(TAG, "Linker runtime tests failed in this process!!");
|
| - assert false;
|
| - } else {
|
| - Log.i(TAG, "All linker tests passed!");
|
| - }
|
| - }
|
| - }
|
| - }
|
| - if (DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "finishLibraryLoad() exiting");
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - /**
|
| - * Call this to send a Bundle containing the shared RELRO sections to be
|
| - * used in this process. If initServiceProcess() was previously called,
|
| - * finishLibraryLoad() will not exit until this method is called in another
|
| - * thread with a non-null value.
|
| - * @param bundle The Bundle instance containing a map of shared RELRO sections
|
| - * to use in this process.
|
| - */
|
| - public static void useSharedRelros(Bundle bundle) {
|
| - // Ensure the bundle uses the application's class loader, not the framework
|
| - // one which doesn't know anything about LibInfo.
|
| - if (bundle != null)
|
| - bundle.setClassLoader(LibInfo.class.getClassLoader());
|
| -
|
| - if (DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "useSharedRelros() called with " + bundle);
|
| -
|
| - synchronized (Linker.class) {
|
| - // Note that in certain cases, this can be called before
|
| - // initServiceProcess() in service processes.
|
| - sSharedRelros = bundle;
|
| - // Tell any listener blocked in finishLibraryLoad() about it.
|
| - Linker.class.notifyAll();
|
| - }
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - /**
|
| - * Call this to retrieve the shared RELRO sections created in this process,
|
| - * after loading all libraries.
|
| - * @return a new Bundle instance, or null if RELRO sharing is disabled on
|
| - * this system, or if initServiceProcess() was called previously.
|
| - */
|
| - public static Bundle getSharedRelros() {
|
| - if (DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "getSharedRelros() called");
|
| - synchronized (Linker.class) {
|
| - if (!sInBrowserProcess) {
|
| - if (DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "... returning null Bundle");
|
| - return null;
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - // Return the Bundle created in finishLibraryLoad().
|
| - if (DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "... returning " + sSharedRelros);
|
| - return sSharedRelros;
|
| - }
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| -
|
| - /**
|
| - * Call this method before loading any libraries to indicate that this
|
| - * process shall neither create or reuse shared RELRO sections.
|
| - */
|
| - public static void disableSharedRelros() {
|
| - if (DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "disableSharedRelros() called");
|
| - synchronized (Linker.class) {
|
| - sInBrowserProcess = false;
|
| - sWaitForSharedRelros = false;
|
| - sBrowserUsesSharedRelro = false;
|
| - }
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - /**
|
| - * Call this method before loading any libraries to indicate that this
|
| - * process is ready to reuse shared RELRO sections from another one.
|
| - * Typically used when starting service processes.
|
| - * @param baseLoadAddress the base library load address to use.
|
| - */
|
| - public static void initServiceProcess(long baseLoadAddress) {
|
| - if (DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, String.format("initServiceProcess(0x%x) called", baseLoadAddress));
|
| - synchronized (Linker.class) {
|
| - ensureInitializedLocked();
|
| - sInBrowserProcess = false;
|
| - sBrowserUsesSharedRelro = false;
|
| - if (sRelroSharingSupported) {
|
| - sWaitForSharedRelros = true;
|
| - sBaseLoadAddress = baseLoadAddress;
|
| - sCurrentLoadAddress = baseLoadAddress;
|
| - }
|
| - }
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - /**
|
| - * Retrieve the base load address of all shared RELRO sections.
|
| - * This also enforces the creation of shared RELRO sections in
|
| - * prepareLibraryLoad(), which can later be retrieved with getSharedRelros().
|
| - * @return a common, random base load address, or 0 if RELRO sharing is
|
| - * disabled.
|
| - */
|
| - public static long getBaseLoadAddress() {
|
| - synchronized (Linker.class) {
|
| - ensureInitializedLocked();
|
| - if (!sInBrowserProcess) {
|
| - Log.w(TAG, "Shared RELRO sections are disabled in this process!");
|
| - return 0;
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - setupBaseLoadAddressLocked();
|
| - if (DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, String.format("getBaseLoadAddress() returns 0x%x",
|
| - sBaseLoadAddress));
|
| - return sBaseLoadAddress;
|
| - }
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - // Used internally to lazily setup the common random base load address.
|
| - private static void setupBaseLoadAddressLocked() {
|
| - assert Thread.holdsLock(Linker.class);
|
| - if (sBaseLoadAddress == 0) {
|
| - long address = computeRandomBaseLoadAddress();
|
| - sBaseLoadAddress = address;
|
| - sCurrentLoadAddress = address;
|
| - if (address == 0) {
|
| - // If the computed address is 0, there are issues with the
|
| - // entropy source, so disable RELRO shared / fixed load addresses.
|
| - Log.w(TAG, "Disabling shared RELROs due to bad entropy sources");
|
| - sBrowserUsesSharedRelro = false;
|
| - sWaitForSharedRelros = false;
|
| - }
|
| - }
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| -
|
| - /**
|
| - * Compute a random base load address where to place loaded libraries.
|
| - * @return new base load address, or 0 if the system does not support
|
| - * RELRO sharing.
|
| - */
|
| - private static long computeRandomBaseLoadAddress() {
|
| - // The kernel ASLR feature will place randomized mappings starting
|
| - // from this address. Never try to load anything above this
|
| - // explicitly to avoid random conflicts.
|
| - final long baseAddressLimit = 0x40000000;
|
| -
|
| - // Start loading libraries from this base address.
|
| - final long baseAddress = 0x20000000;
|
| -
|
| - // Maximum randomized base address value. Used to ensure a margin
|
| - // of 192 MB below baseAddressLimit.
|
| - final long baseAddressMax = baseAddressLimit - 192 * 1024 * 1024;
|
| -
|
| - // The maximum limit of the desired random offset.
|
| - final long pageSize = nativeGetPageSize();
|
| - final int offsetLimit = (int) ((baseAddressMax - baseAddress) / pageSize);
|
| -
|
| - // Get the greatest power of 2 that is smaller or equal to offsetLimit.
|
| - int numBits = 30;
|
| - for (; numBits > 1; numBits--) {
|
| - if ((1 << numBits) <= offsetLimit)
|
| - break;
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - if (DEBUG) {
|
| - final int maxValue = (1 << numBits) - 1;
|
| - Log.i(TAG, String.format("offsetLimit=%d numBits=%d maxValue=%d (0x%x)",
|
| - offsetLimit, numBits, maxValue, maxValue));
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - // Find a random offset between 0 and (2^numBits - 1), included.
|
| - int offset = getRandomBits(numBits);
|
| - long address = 0;
|
| - if (offset >= 0)
|
| - address = baseAddress + offset * pageSize;
|
| -
|
| - if (DEBUG) {
|
| - Log.i(TAG,
|
| - String.format("Linker.computeRandomBaseLoadAddress() return 0x%x",
|
| - address));
|
| - }
|
| - return address;
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - /**
|
| - * Return a cryptographically-strong random number of numBits bits.
|
| - * @param numBits The number of bits in the result. Must be in 1..31 range.
|
| - * @return A random integer between 0 and (2^numBits - 1), inclusive, or -1
|
| - * in case of error (e.g. if /dev/urandom can't be opened or read).
|
| - */
|
| - private static int getRandomBits(int numBits) {
|
| - // Sanity check.
|
| - assert numBits > 0;
|
| - assert numBits < 32;
|
| -
|
| - FileInputStream input;
|
| - try {
|
| - // A naive implementation would read a 32-bit integer then use modulo, but
|
| - // this introduces a slight bias. Instead, read 32-bit integers from the
|
| - // entropy source until the value is positive but smaller than maxLimit.
|
| - input = new FileInputStream(new File("/dev/urandom"));
|
| - } catch (Exception e) {
|
| - Log.e(TAG, "Could not open /dev/urandom", e);
|
| - return -1;
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - int result = 0;
|
| - try {
|
| - for (int n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
|
| - result = (result << 8) | (input.read() & 255);
|
| - }
|
| - } catch (Exception e) {
|
| - Log.e(TAG, "Could not read /dev/urandom", e);
|
| - return -1;
|
| - } finally {
|
| - try {
|
| - input.close();
|
| - } catch (Exception e) {
|
| - // Can't really do anything here.
|
| - }
|
| - }
|
| - result &= (1 << numBits) - 1;
|
| -
|
| - if (DEBUG) {
|
| - Log.i(TAG, String.format(
|
| - "getRandomBits(%d) returned %d", numBits, result));
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - return result;
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - // Used for debugging only.
|
| - private static void dumpBundle(Bundle bundle) {
|
| - if (DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "Bundle has " + bundle.size() + " items: " + bundle);
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - /**
|
| - * Use the shared RELRO section from a Bundle received form another process.
|
| - * Call this after calling setBaseLoadAddress() then loading all libraries
|
| - * with loadLibrary().
|
| - * @param bundle Bundle instance generated with createSharedRelroBundle() in
|
| - * another process.
|
| - */
|
| - private static void useSharedRelrosLocked(Bundle bundle) {
|
| - assert Thread.holdsLock(Linker.class);
|
| -
|
| - if (DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "Linker.useSharedRelrosLocked() called");
|
| -
|
| - if (bundle == null) {
|
| - if (DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "null bundle!");
|
| - return;
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - if (!sRelroSharingSupported) {
|
| - if (DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "System does not support RELRO sharing");
|
| - return;
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - if (sLoadedLibraries == null) {
|
| - if (DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "No libraries loaded!");
|
| - return;
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - if (DEBUG) dumpBundle(bundle);
|
| - HashMap<String, LibInfo> relroMap = createLibInfoMapFromBundle(bundle);
|
| -
|
| - // Apply the RELRO section to all libraries that were already loaded.
|
| - for (Map.Entry<String, LibInfo> entry : relroMap.entrySet()) {
|
| - String libName = entry.getKey();
|
| - LibInfo libInfo = entry.getValue();
|
| - if (!nativeUseSharedRelro(libName, libInfo)) {
|
| - Log.w(TAG, "Could not use shared RELRO section for " + libName);
|
| - } else {
|
| - if (DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "Using shared RELRO section for " + libName);
|
| - }
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - // In service processes, close all file descriptors from the map now.
|
| - if (!sInBrowserProcess)
|
| - closeLibInfoMap(relroMap);
|
| -
|
| - if (DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "Linker.useSharedRelrosLocked() exiting");
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - /**
|
| - * Returns whether the linker was unable to load one library at a given fixed address.
|
| - *
|
| - * @return true if at least one library was not loaded at the expected fixed address.
|
| - */
|
| - public static boolean loadAtFixedAddressFailed() {
|
| - return sLoadAtFixedAddressFailed;
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - /**
|
| - * Load a native shared library with the Chromium linker.
|
| - * If neither initSharedRelro() or readFromBundle() were called
|
| - * previously, this uses the standard linker (i.e. System.loadLibrary()).
|
| - *
|
| - * @param library The library's base name.
|
| - */
|
| - public static void loadLibrary(String library) {
|
| - if (DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "loadLibrary: " + library);
|
| -
|
| - // Don't self-load the linker. This is because the build system is
|
| - // not clever enough to understand that all the libraries packaged
|
| - // in the final .apk don't need to be explicitly loaded.
|
| - // Also deal with the component build that adds a .cr suffix to the name.
|
| - if (library.equals(TAG) || library.equals(TAG + ".cr")) {
|
| - if (DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "ignoring self-linker load");
|
| - return;
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - synchronized (Linker.class) {
|
| - ensureInitializedLocked();
|
| -
|
| - // Security: Ensure prepareLibraryLoad() was called before.
|
| - // In theory, this can be done lazily here, but it's more consistent
|
| - // to use a pair of functions (i.e. prepareLibraryLoad() + finishLibraryLoad())
|
| - // that wrap all calls to loadLibrary() in the library loader.
|
| - assert sPrepareLibraryLoadCalled;
|
| -
|
| - String libName = System.mapLibraryName(library);
|
| -
|
| - if (sLoadedLibraries == null)
|
| - sLoadedLibraries = new HashMap<String, LibInfo>();
|
| -
|
| - if (sLoadedLibraries.containsKey(libName)) {
|
| - if (DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "Not loading " + libName + " twice");
|
| - return;
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - LibInfo libInfo = new LibInfo();
|
| - long loadAddress = 0;
|
| - if ((sInBrowserProcess && sBrowserUsesSharedRelro) || sWaitForSharedRelros) {
|
| - // Load the library at a fixed address.
|
| - loadAddress = sCurrentLoadAddress;
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - if (!nativeLoadLibrary(libName, loadAddress, libInfo)) {
|
| - String errorMessage = "Unable to load library: " + libName;
|
| - Log.e(TAG, errorMessage);
|
| - throw new UnsatisfiedLinkError(errorMessage);
|
| - }
|
| - // Keep track whether the library has been loaded at the expected load address.
|
| - if (loadAddress != 0 && loadAddress != libInfo.mLoadAddress)
|
| - sLoadAtFixedAddressFailed = true;
|
| -
|
| - // Print the load address to the logcat when testing the linker. The format
|
| - // of the string is expected by the Python test_runner script as one of:
|
| - // BROWSER_LIBRARY_ADDRESS: <library-name> <address>
|
| - // RENDERER_LIBRARY_ADDRESS: <library-name> <address>
|
| - // Where <library-name> is the library name, and <address> is the hexadecimal load
|
| - // address.
|
| - if (NativeLibraries.ENABLE_LINKER_TESTS) {
|
| - Log.i(TAG, String.format(
|
| - "%s_LIBRARY_ADDRESS: %s %x",
|
| - sInBrowserProcess ? "BROWSER" : "RENDERER",
|
| - libName,
|
| - libInfo.mLoadAddress));
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - if (sInBrowserProcess) {
|
| - // Create a new shared RELRO section at the 'current' fixed load address.
|
| - if (!nativeCreateSharedRelro(libName, sCurrentLoadAddress, libInfo)) {
|
| - Log.w(TAG, String.format("Could not create shared RELRO for %s at %x",
|
| - libName, sCurrentLoadAddress));
|
| - } else {
|
| - if (DEBUG) Log.i(TAG,
|
| - String.format(
|
| - "Created shared RELRO for %s at %x: %s",
|
| - libName,
|
| - sCurrentLoadAddress,
|
| - libInfo.toString()));
|
| - }
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - if (sCurrentLoadAddress != 0) {
|
| - // Compute the next current load address. If sBaseLoadAddress
|
| - // is not 0, this is an explicit library load address. Otherwise,
|
| - // this is an explicit load address for relocated RELRO sections
|
| - // only.
|
| - sCurrentLoadAddress = libInfo.mLoadAddress + libInfo.mLoadSize;
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - sLoadedLibraries.put(libName, libInfo);
|
| - if (DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, "Library details " + libInfo.toString());
|
| - }
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - /**
|
| - * Native method used to load a library.
|
| - * @param library Platform specific library name (e.g. libfoo.so)
|
| - * @param loadAddress Explicit load address, or 0 for randomized one.
|
| - * @param libInfo If not null, the mLoadAddress and mLoadSize fields
|
| - * of this LibInfo instance will set on success.
|
| - * @return true for success, false otherwise.
|
| - */
|
| - private static native boolean nativeLoadLibrary(String library,
|
| - long loadAddress,
|
| - LibInfo libInfo);
|
| -
|
| - /**
|
| - * Native method used to create a shared RELRO section.
|
| - * If the library was already loaded at the same address using
|
| - * nativeLoadLibrary(), this creates the RELRO for it. Otherwise,
|
| - * this loads a new temporary library at the specified address,
|
| - * creates and extracts the RELRO section from it, then unloads it.
|
| - * @param library Library name.
|
| - * @param loadAddress load address, which can be different from the one
|
| - * used to load the library in the current process!
|
| - * @param libInfo libInfo instance. On success, the mRelroStart, mRelroSize
|
| - * and mRelroFd will be set.
|
| - * @return true on success, false otherwise.
|
| - */
|
| - private static native boolean nativeCreateSharedRelro(String library,
|
| - long loadAddress,
|
| - LibInfo libInfo);
|
| -
|
| - /**
|
| - * Native method used to use a shared RELRO section.
|
| - * @param library Library name.
|
| - * @param libInfo A LibInfo instance containing valid RELRO information
|
| - * @return true on success.
|
| - */
|
| - private static native boolean nativeUseSharedRelro(String library,
|
| - LibInfo libInfo);
|
| -
|
| - /**
|
| - * Checks that the system supports shared RELROs. Old Android kernels
|
| - * have a bug in the way they check Ashmem region protection flags, which
|
| - * makes using shared RELROs unsafe. This method performs a simple runtime
|
| - * check for this misfeature, even though nativeEnableSharedRelro() will
|
| - * always fail if this returns false.
|
| - */
|
| - private static native boolean nativeCanUseSharedRelro();
|
| -
|
| - // Returns the native page size in bytes.
|
| - private static native long nativeGetPageSize();
|
| -
|
| - /**
|
| - * Record information for a given library.
|
| - * IMPORTANT: Native code knows about this class's fields, so
|
| - * don't change them without modifying the corresponding C++ sources.
|
| - * Also, the LibInfo instance owns the ashmem file descriptor.
|
| - */
|
| - public static class LibInfo implements Parcelable {
|
| -
|
| - public LibInfo() {
|
| - mLoadAddress = 0;
|
| - mLoadSize = 0;
|
| - mRelroStart = 0;
|
| - mRelroSize = 0;
|
| - mRelroFd = -1;
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - public void close() {
|
| - if (mRelroFd >= 0) {
|
| - try {
|
| - ParcelFileDescriptor.adoptFd(mRelroFd).close();
|
| - } catch (java.io.IOException e) {
|
| - }
|
| - mRelroFd = -1;
|
| - }
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - // from Parcelable
|
| - public LibInfo(Parcel in) {
|
| - mLoadAddress = in.readLong();
|
| - mLoadSize = in.readLong();
|
| - mRelroStart = in.readLong();
|
| - mRelroSize = in.readLong();
|
| - ParcelFileDescriptor fd = in.readFileDescriptor();
|
| - mRelroFd = fd.detachFd();
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - // from Parcelable
|
| - @Override
|
| - public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {
|
| - if (mRelroFd >= 0) {
|
| - out.writeLong(mLoadAddress);
|
| - out.writeLong(mLoadSize);
|
| - out.writeLong(mRelroStart);
|
| - out.writeLong(mRelroSize);
|
| - try {
|
| - ParcelFileDescriptor fd = ParcelFileDescriptor.fromFd(mRelroFd);
|
| - fd.writeToParcel(out, 0);
|
| - fd.close();
|
| - } catch (java.io.IOException e) {
|
| - Log.e(TAG, "Cant' write LibInfo file descriptor to parcel", e);
|
| - }
|
| - }
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - // from Parcelable
|
| - @Override
|
| - public int describeContents() {
|
| - return Parcelable.CONTENTS_FILE_DESCRIPTOR;
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - // from Parcelable
|
| - public static final Parcelable.Creator<LibInfo> CREATOR =
|
| - new Parcelable.Creator<LibInfo>() {
|
| - @Override
|
| - public LibInfo createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
|
| - return new LibInfo(in);
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - @Override
|
| - public LibInfo[] newArray(int size) {
|
| - return new LibInfo[size];
|
| - }
|
| - };
|
| -
|
| - @Override
|
| - public String toString() {
|
| - return String.format("[load=0x%x-0x%x relro=0x%x-0x%x fd=%d]",
|
| - mLoadAddress,
|
| - mLoadAddress + mLoadSize,
|
| - mRelroStart,
|
| - mRelroStart + mRelroSize,
|
| - mRelroFd);
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - // IMPORTANT: Don't change these fields without modifying the
|
| - // native code that accesses them directly!
|
| - public long mLoadAddress; // page-aligned library load address.
|
| - public long mLoadSize; // page-aligned library load size.
|
| - public long mRelroStart; // page-aligned address in memory, or 0 if none.
|
| - public long mRelroSize; // page-aligned size in memory, or 0.
|
| - public int mRelroFd; // ashmem file descriptor, or -1
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - // Create a Bundle from a map of LibInfo objects.
|
| - private static Bundle createBundleFromLibInfoMap(HashMap<String, LibInfo> map) {
|
| - Bundle bundle = new Bundle(map.size());
|
| - for (Map.Entry<String, LibInfo> entry : map.entrySet()) {
|
| - bundle.putParcelable(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - return bundle;
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - // Create a new LibInfo map from a Bundle.
|
| - private static HashMap<String, LibInfo> createLibInfoMapFromBundle(Bundle bundle) {
|
| - HashMap<String, LibInfo> map = new HashMap<String, LibInfo>();
|
| - for (String library : bundle.keySet()) {
|
| - LibInfo libInfo = bundle.getParcelable(library);
|
| - map.put(library, libInfo);
|
| - }
|
| - return map;
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - // Call the close() method on all values of a LibInfo map.
|
| - private static void closeLibInfoMap(HashMap<String, LibInfo> map) {
|
| - for (Map.Entry<String, LibInfo> entry : map.entrySet()) {
|
| - entry.getValue().close();
|
| - }
|
| - }
|
| -
|
| - // The map of libraries that are currently loaded in this process.
|
| - private static HashMap<String, LibInfo> sLoadedLibraries = null;
|
| -
|
| - // Used to pass the shared RELRO Bundle through Binder.
|
| - public static final String EXTRA_LINKER_SHARED_RELROS =
|
| - "org.chromium.content.common.linker.shared_relros";
|
| -}
|
|
|