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Issue 1414453017: Allocator shims working on VS2015. (Closed) Base URL: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src.git@master
Patch Set: rebase Created 4 years, 8 months ago
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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. 1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file. 3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 4
5 // The allocator shim is only enabled in Release Static builds.
6 // This #if is needed as gyp can't have different compile
7 // targets between Debug and Release.
8 // TODO(wfh): Remove this once gyp is dead.
9 #if defined(ALLOCATOR_SHIM)
10
5 #include <limits.h> 11 #include <limits.h>
6 #include <malloc.h> 12 #include <malloc.h>
7 #include <new.h> 13 #include <new.h>
8 #include <windows.h> 14 #include <windows.h>
9 #include <stddef.h> 15 #include <stddef.h>
10 16
17 #include "allocator_shim_win.h"
18
11 // This shim make it possible to perform additional checks on allocations 19 // This shim make it possible to perform additional checks on allocations
12 // before passing them to the Heap functions. 20 // before passing them to the Heap functions.
13 21
14 // Heap functions are stripped from libcmt.lib using the prep_libc.py 22 // Override heap functions to perform additional checks:
15 // for each object file stripped, we re-implement them here to allow us to
16 // perform additional checks:
17 // 1. Enforcing the maximum size that can be allocated to 2Gb. 23 // 1. Enforcing the maximum size that can be allocated to 2Gb.
18 // 2. Calling new_handler if malloc fails. 24 // 2. Calling new_handler if malloc fails
19 25
20 extern "C" { 26 // See definitions of original functions in ucrt\corecrt_malloc.h in SDK
21 // We set this to 1 because part of the CRT uses a check of _crtheap != 0 27 // include directory.
22 // to test whether the CRT has been initialized. Once we've ripped out
23 // the allocators from libcmt, we need to provide this definition so that
24 // the rest of the CRT is still usable.
25 // heapinit.c
26 void* _crtheap = reinterpret_cast<void*>(1);
27 }
28 28
29 namespace base { 29 namespace base {
30 namespace allocator { 30 namespace allocator {
31 bool g_is_win_shim_layer_initialized = false; 31 bool g_is_win_shim_layer_initialized = false;
32 } // namespace allocator 32 } // namespace allocator
33 } // namespace base 33 } // namespace base
34 34
35 namespace { 35 namespace {
36 36
37 const size_t kWindowsPageSize = 4096; 37 const size_t kWindowsPageSize = 4096;
38 const size_t kMaxWindowsAllocation = INT_MAX - kWindowsPageSize; 38 const size_t kMaxWindowsAllocation = INT_MAX - kWindowsPageSize;
39 int new_mode = 0; 39 int new_mode = 0;
40 40
41 // VS2013 crt uses the process heap as its heap, so we do the same here. 41 inline HANDLE get_heap_handle() {
42 // See heapinit.c in VS CRT sources. 42 return reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(_get_heap_handle());
43 bool win_heap_init() {
44 // Set the _crtheap global here. THis allows us to offload most of the
45 // memory management to the CRT, except the functions we need to shim.
46 _crtheap = GetProcessHeap();
47 return _crtheap != nullptr;
48 } 43 }
49 44
50 void* win_heap_malloc(size_t size) { 45 void* win_heap_malloc(size_t size) {
51 if (size < kMaxWindowsAllocation) 46 if (size < kMaxWindowsAllocation)
52 return HeapAlloc(_crtheap, 0, size); 47 return HeapAlloc(get_heap_handle(), 0, size);
53 return NULL; 48 return nullptr;
54 } 49 }
55 50
56 void win_heap_free(void* size) { 51 void win_heap_free(void* size) {
57 HeapFree(_crtheap, 0, size); 52 HeapFree(get_heap_handle(), 0, size);
58 } 53 }
59 54
60 void* win_heap_realloc(void* ptr, size_t size) { 55 void* win_heap_realloc(void* ptr, size_t size) {
61 if (!ptr) 56 if (!ptr)
62 return win_heap_malloc(size); 57 return win_heap_malloc(size);
63 if (!size) { 58 if (!size) {
64 win_heap_free(ptr); 59 win_heap_free(ptr);
65 return NULL; 60 return nullptr;
66 } 61 }
67 if (size < kMaxWindowsAllocation) 62 if (size < kMaxWindowsAllocation)
68 return HeapReAlloc(_crtheap, 0, ptr, size); 63 return HeapReAlloc(get_heap_handle(), 0, ptr, size);
69 return NULL; 64 return nullptr;
70 }
71
72 void win_heap_term() {
73 _crtheap = NULL;
74 } 65 }
75 66
76 // Call the new handler, if one has been set. 67 // Call the new handler, if one has been set.
77 // Returns true on successfully calling the handler, false otherwise. 68 // Returns true on successfully calling the handler, false otherwise.
78 inline bool call_new_handler(bool nothrow, size_t size) { 69 inline bool call_new_handler(bool nothrow, size_t size) {
79 // Get the current new handler. 70 // Get the current new handler.
80 _PNH nh = _query_new_handler(); 71 _PNH nh = _query_new_handler();
81 #if defined(_HAS_EXCEPTIONS) && !_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 72 #if defined(_HAS_EXCEPTIONS) && !_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
82 if (!nh) 73 if (!nh)
83 return false; 74 return false;
84 // Since exceptions are disabled, we don't really know if new_handler 75 // Since exceptions are disabled, we don't really know if new_handler
85 // failed. Assume it will abort if it fails. 76 // failed. Assume it will abort if it fails.
86 return nh(size); 77 return nh(size) ? true : false;
87 #else 78 #else
88 #error "Exceptions in allocator shim are not supported!" 79 #error "Exceptions in allocator shim are not supported!"
89 #endif // defined(_HAS_EXCEPTIONS) && !_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 80 #endif // defined(_HAS_EXCEPTIONS) && !_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
90 return false;
91 }
92
93 // Implement a C++ style allocation, which always calls the new_handler
94 // on failure.
95 inline void* generic_cpp_alloc(size_t size, bool nothrow) {
96 void* ptr;
97 for (;;) {
98 ptr = malloc(size);
99 if (ptr)
100 return ptr;
101 if (!call_new_handler(nothrow, size))
102 break;
103 }
104 return ptr;
105 } 81 }
106 82
107 } // namespace 83 } // namespace
108 84
109 // new.cpp 85 extern "C" {
110 void* operator new(size_t size) {
111 return generic_cpp_alloc(size, false);
112 }
113 86
114 // delete.cpp 87 // Symbol to allow weak linkage to win_heap_malloc from memory_win.cc.
115 void operator delete(void* p) throw() { 88 void* (*malloc_unchecked)(size_t) = &win_heap_malloc;
116 free(p);
117 }
118
119 // new2.cpp
120 void* operator new[](size_t size) {
121 return generic_cpp_alloc(size, false);
122 }
123
124 // delete2.cpp
125 void operator delete[](void* p) throw() {
126 free(p);
127 }
128
129 // newopnt.cpp
130 void* operator new(size_t size, const std::nothrow_t& nt) {
131 return generic_cpp_alloc(size, true);
132 }
133
134 // newaopnt.cpp
135 void* operator new[](size_t size, const std::nothrow_t& nt) {
136 return generic_cpp_alloc(size, true);
137 }
138 89
139 // This function behaves similarly to MSVC's _set_new_mode. 90 // This function behaves similarly to MSVC's _set_new_mode.
140 // If flag is 0 (default), calls to malloc will behave normally. 91 // If flag is 0 (default), calls to malloc will behave normally.
141 // If flag is 1, calls to malloc will behave like calls to new, 92 // If flag is 1, calls to malloc will behave like calls to new,
142 // and the std_new_handler will be invoked on failure. 93 // and the std_new_handler will be invoked on failure.
143 // Returns the previous mode. 94 // Returns the previous mode.
144 // new_mode.cpp 95 //
145 int _set_new_mode(int flag) throw() { 96 // Replaces _set_new_mode in ucrt\heap\new_mode.cpp
97 int _set_new_mode(int flag) {
98 // The MS CRT calls this function early on in startup, so this serves as a low
99 // overhead proof that the allocator shim is in place for this process.
100 base::allocator::g_is_win_shim_layer_initialized = true;
146 int old_mode = new_mode; 101 int old_mode = new_mode;
147 new_mode = flag; 102 new_mode = flag;
148 return old_mode; 103 return old_mode;
149 } 104 }
150 105
151 // new_mode.cpp 106 // Replaces _query_new_mode in ucrt\heap\new_mode.cpp
152 int _query_new_mode() { 107 int _query_new_mode() {
153 return new_mode; 108 return new_mode;
154 } 109 }
155 110
156 extern "C" { 111 // Replaces malloc in ucrt\heap\malloc.cpp
157 // malloc.c 112 __declspec(restrict) void* malloc(size_t size) {
158 void* malloc(size_t size) {
159 void* ptr; 113 void* ptr;
160 for (;;) { 114 for (;;) {
161 ptr = win_heap_malloc(size); 115 ptr = win_heap_malloc(size);
162 if (ptr) 116 if (ptr)
163 return ptr; 117 return ptr;
164 118
165 if (!new_mode || !call_new_handler(true, size)) 119 if (!new_mode || !call_new_handler(true, size))
166 break; 120 break;
167 } 121 }
168 return ptr; 122 return ptr;
169 } 123 }
170 124
171 // Symbol to allow weak linkage to win_heap_malloc from memory_win.cc. 125 // Replaces free in ucrt\heap\free.cpp
172 void* (*malloc_unchecked)(size_t) = &win_heap_malloc;
173
174 // free.c
175 void free(void* p) { 126 void free(void* p) {
176 win_heap_free(p); 127 win_heap_free(p);
177 return; 128 return;
178 } 129 }
179 130
180 // realloc.c 131 // Replaces realloc in ucrt\heap\realloc.cpp
181 void* realloc(void* ptr, size_t size) { 132 __declspec(restrict) void* realloc(void* ptr, size_t size) {
182 // Webkit is brittle for allocators that return NULL for malloc(0). The 133 // Webkit is brittle for allocators that return NULL for malloc(0). The
183 // realloc(0, 0) code path does not guarantee a non-NULL return, so be sure 134 // realloc(0, 0) code path does not guarantee a non-NULL return, so be sure
184 // to call malloc for this case. 135 // to call malloc for this case.
185 if (!ptr) 136 if (!ptr)
186 return malloc(size); 137 return malloc(size);
187 138
188 void* new_ptr; 139 void* new_ptr;
189 for (;;) { 140 for (;;) {
190 new_ptr = win_heap_realloc(ptr, size); 141 new_ptr = win_heap_realloc(ptr, size);
191 142
192 // Subtle warning: NULL return does not alwas indicate out-of-memory. If 143 // Subtle warning: NULL return does not alwas indicate out-of-memory. If
193 // the requested new size is zero, realloc should free the ptr and return 144 // the requested new size is zero, realloc should free the ptr and return
194 // NULL. 145 // NULL.
195 if (new_ptr || !size) 146 if (new_ptr || !size)
196 return new_ptr; 147 return new_ptr;
197 if (!new_mode || !call_new_handler(true, size)) 148 if (!new_mode || !call_new_handler(true, size))
198 break; 149 break;
199 } 150 }
200 return new_ptr; 151 return new_ptr;
201 } 152 }
202 153
203 // heapinit.c 154 // Replaces calloc in ucrt\heap\calloc.cpp
204 intptr_t _get_heap_handle() { 155 __declspec(restrict) void* calloc(size_t n, size_t elem_size) {
205 return reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(_crtheap);
206 }
207
208 // heapinit.c
209 int _heap_init() {
210 base::allocator::g_is_win_shim_layer_initialized = true;
211 return win_heap_init() ? 1 : 0;
212 }
213
214 // heapinit.c
215 void _heap_term() {
216 win_heap_term();
217 }
218
219 // calloc.c
220 void* calloc(size_t n, size_t elem_size) {
221 // Overflow check. 156 // Overflow check.
222 const size_t size = n * elem_size; 157 const size_t size = n * elem_size;
223 if (elem_size != 0 && size / elem_size != n) 158 if (elem_size != 0 && size / elem_size != n)
224 return NULL; 159 return nullptr;
225 160
226 void* result = malloc(size); 161 void* result = malloc(size);
227 if (result != NULL) { 162 if (result) {
228 memset(result, 0, size); 163 memset(result, 0, size);
229 } 164 }
230 return result; 165 return result;
231 } 166 }
232 167
233 // recalloc.c 168 } // extern C
234 void* _recalloc(void* p, size_t n, size_t elem_size) {
235 if (!p)
236 return calloc(n, elem_size);
237 169
238 // This API is a bit odd. 170 #endif // defined(ALLOCATOR_SHIM)
239 // Note: recalloc only guarantees zeroed memory when p is NULL.
240 // Generally, calls to malloc() have padding. So a request
241 // to malloc N bytes actually malloc's N+x bytes. Later, if
242 // that buffer is passed to recalloc, we don't know what N
243 // was anymore. We only know what N+x is. As such, there is
244 // no way to know what to zero out.
245 const size_t size = n * elem_size;
246 if (elem_size != 0 && size / elem_size != n)
247 return NULL;
248 return realloc(p, size);
249 }
250
251 // calloc_impl.c
252 void* _calloc_impl(size_t n, size_t size) {
253 return calloc(n, size);
254 }
255
256 #ifndef NDEBUG
257 #undef malloc
258 #undef free
259 #undef calloc
260
261 static int error_handler(int reportType) {
262 switch (reportType) {
263 case 0: // _CRT_WARN
264 __debugbreak();
265 return 0;
266
267 case 1: // _CRT_ERROR
268 __debugbreak();
269 return 0;
270
271 case 2: // _CRT_ASSERT
272 __debugbreak();
273 return 0;
274 }
275 char* p = NULL;
276 *p = '\0';
277 return 0;
278 }
279
280 int _CrtDbgReport(int reportType,
281 const char*,
282 int,
283 const char*,
284 const char*,
285 ...) {
286 return error_handler(reportType);
287 }
288
289 int _CrtDbgReportW(int reportType,
290 const wchar_t*,
291 int,
292 const wchar_t*,
293 const wchar_t*,
294 ...) {
295 return error_handler(reportType);
296 }
297
298 int _CrtSetReportMode(int, int) {
299 return 0;
300 }
301
302 void* _malloc_dbg(size_t size, int, const char*, int) {
303 return malloc(size);
304 }
305
306 void* _realloc_dbg(void* ptr, size_t size, int, const char*, int) {
307 return realloc(ptr, size);
308 }
309
310 void _free_dbg(void* ptr, int) {
311 free(ptr);
312 }
313
314 void* _calloc_dbg(size_t n, size_t size, int, const char*, int) {
315 return calloc(n, size);
316 }
317 #endif // NDEBUG
318
319 } // extern C
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