Add a Server interface.

lib/src/server_handler.dart

+// Copyright (c) 2015, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+library shelf.server_handler;
+
+import 'dart:async';
+
+import 'package:async/async.dart';
+
+import 'request.dart';
+import 'handler.dart';
+import 'server.dart';
+
+/// A connected pair of a [Server] and a [Handler].
+///
+/// Requests to the handler are sent to the server's mounted handler once it's
+/// available. This is used to expose a virtual [Server] that's actually one
+/// part of a larger URL-space.
+class ServerHandler {
+  /// The server.
+  ///
+  /// Once this has a handler mounted, it's passed all requests to [handler]
+  /// until this server is closed.
+  Server get server => _server;
+  final _HandlerServer _server;
+
+  /// The handler.
+  ///
+  /// This passes requests to [server]'s handler. If that handler isn't mounted
+  /// yet, the requests are handled once it is.
+  Handler get handler => _onRequest;
+
+  /// Creates a new connected pair of a [Server] with the given [url] and a
+  /// [Handler].
+  ///
+  /// The caller is responsible for ensuring that requests to [url] or any URL
+  /// beneath it are handled by [handler].
+  ///
+  /// If [onClose] is passed, it's called when [server] is closed. It may return
+  /// a [Future] or `null`; its return value is returned by [Server.close].
+  ServerHandler(Uri url, {onClose()})
+      : _server = new _HandlerServer(url, onClose);
+
+  /// Pipes requests to [server]'s handler.
+  _onRequest(Request request) {
+    if (_server._closeMemo.hasRun) {
+      throw new StateError("Request received after the server was closed.");
+    }
+
+    if (_server._handler != null) return _server._handler(request);
+
+    // Avoid async/await so that the common case of a handler already being
+    // mounted doesn't involve any extra asynchronous delays.
+    return _server._onMounted.then((_) => _server._handler(request));

[kevmoo, 2015/10/22 00:44:26]

Why don't you use awa...oh.

+  }
+}
+
+/// The [Server] returned by [ServerHandler].
+class _HandlerServer implements Server {
+  final Uri url;
+
+  /// The callback to call when [close] is called, or `null`.
+  final ZoneCallback _onClose;
+
+  /// The mounted handler.
+  ///
+  /// This is `null` until [mount] is called.
+  Handler _handler;
+
+  /// A future that fires once [mount] has been called.
+  Future get _onMounted => _onMountedCompleter.future;
+  final _onMountedCompleter = new Completer();
+
+  _HandlerServer(this.url, this._onClose);
+
+  void mount(Handler handler) {
+    if (_handler != null) {
+      throw new StateError("Can't mount two handlers for the same server.");
+    }
+
+    _handler = handler;
+    _onMountedCompleter.complete();
+  }
+
+  Future close() => _closeMemo.runOnce(() {
+    return _onClose == null ? null : _onClose();
+  });
+  final _closeMemo = new AsyncMemoizer();
+}