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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | 1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | 3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
4 | 4 |
5 #include "chrome/browser/safe_browsing/safe_browsing_util.h" | 5 #include "chrome/browser/safe_browsing/safe_browsing_util.h" |
6 | 6 |
| 7 #include "base/logging.h" |
7 #include "base/strings/string_util.h" | 8 #include "base/strings/string_util.h" |
8 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h" | 9 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h" |
9 #include "chrome/browser/safe_browsing/chunk.pb.h" | 10 #include "chrome/browser/safe_browsing/chunk.pb.h" |
10 #include "components/google/core/browser/google_util.h" | 11 #include "components/google/core/browser/google_util.h" |
| 12 #include "crypto/sha2.h" |
| 13 #include "net/base/escape.h" |
| 14 #include "url/gurl.h" |
| 15 #include "url/url_util.h" |
| 16 |
| 17 // SBCachedFullHashResult ------------------------------------------------------ |
| 18 |
| 19 SBCachedFullHashResult::SBCachedFullHashResult() {} |
| 20 |
| 21 SBCachedFullHashResult::SBCachedFullHashResult( |
| 22 const base::Time& in_expire_after) |
| 23 : expire_after(in_expire_after) {} |
| 24 |
| 25 SBCachedFullHashResult::~SBCachedFullHashResult() {} |
11 | 26 |
12 // SBChunkData ----------------------------------------------------------------- | 27 // SBChunkData ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
13 | 28 |
14 // TODO(shess): Right now this contains a scoped_ptr<ChunkData> so that the | 29 // TODO(shess): Right now this contains a scoped_ptr<ChunkData> so that the |
15 // proto buffer isn't copied all over the place, then these are contained in a | 30 // proto buffer isn't copied all over the place, then these are contained in a |
16 // ScopedVector for purposes of passing things around between tasks. This seems | 31 // ScopedVector for purposes of passing things around between tasks. This seems |
17 // convoluted. Maybe it would make sense to have an overall container class | 32 // convoluted. Maybe it would make sense to have an overall container class |
18 // returning references to a nested per-chunk class? | 33 // returning references to a nested per-chunk class? |
19 | 34 |
20 SBChunkData::SBChunkData() { | 35 SBChunkData::SBChunkData() { |
(...skipping 100 matching lines...) Expand 10 before | Expand all | Expand 10 after Loading... |
121 | 136 |
122 SBListChunkRanges::SBListChunkRanges(const std::string& n) | 137 SBListChunkRanges::SBListChunkRanges(const std::string& n) |
123 : name(n) { | 138 : name(n) { |
124 } | 139 } |
125 | 140 |
126 // SBChunkDelete --------------------------------------------------------------- | 141 // SBChunkDelete --------------------------------------------------------------- |
127 | 142 |
128 SBChunkDelete::SBChunkDelete() : is_sub_del(false) {} | 143 SBChunkDelete::SBChunkDelete() : is_sub_del(false) {} |
129 | 144 |
130 SBChunkDelete::~SBChunkDelete() {} | 145 SBChunkDelete::~SBChunkDelete() {} |
| 146 |
| 147 // Utility functions ----------------------------------------------------------- |
| 148 |
| 149 namespace { |
| 150 bool IsKnownList(const std::string& name) { |
| 151 for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(safe_browsing_util::kAllLists); ++i) { |
| 152 if (!strcmp(safe_browsing_util::kAllLists[i], name.c_str())) { |
| 153 return true; |
| 154 } |
| 155 } |
| 156 return false; |
| 157 } |
| 158 } // namespace |
| 159 |
| 160 namespace safe_browsing_util { |
| 161 |
| 162 // Listnames that browser can process. |
| 163 const char kMalwareList[] = "goog-malware-shavar"; |
| 164 const char kPhishingList[] = "goog-phish-shavar"; |
| 165 const char kBinUrlList[] = "goog-badbinurl-shavar"; |
| 166 const char kCsdWhiteList[] = "goog-csdwhite-sha256"; |
| 167 const char kDownloadWhiteList[] = "goog-downloadwhite-digest256"; |
| 168 const char kExtensionBlacklist[] = "goog-badcrxids-digestvar"; |
| 169 const char kIPBlacklist[] = "goog-badip-digest256"; |
| 170 const char kUnwantedUrlList[] = "goog-unwanted-shavar"; |
| 171 const char kInclusionWhitelist[] = "goog-csdinclusionwhite-sha256"; |
| 172 |
| 173 const char* kAllLists[9] = { |
| 174 kMalwareList, |
| 175 kPhishingList, |
| 176 kBinUrlList, |
| 177 kCsdWhiteList, |
| 178 kDownloadWhiteList, |
| 179 kExtensionBlacklist, |
| 180 kIPBlacklist, |
| 181 kUnwantedUrlList, |
| 182 kInclusionWhitelist, |
| 183 }; |
| 184 |
| 185 ListType GetListId(const base::StringPiece& name) { |
| 186 ListType id; |
| 187 if (name == safe_browsing_util::kMalwareList) { |
| 188 id = MALWARE; |
| 189 } else if (name == safe_browsing_util::kPhishingList) { |
| 190 id = PHISH; |
| 191 } else if (name == safe_browsing_util::kBinUrlList) { |
| 192 id = BINURL; |
| 193 } else if (name == safe_browsing_util::kCsdWhiteList) { |
| 194 id = CSDWHITELIST; |
| 195 } else if (name == safe_browsing_util::kDownloadWhiteList) { |
| 196 id = DOWNLOADWHITELIST; |
| 197 } else if (name == safe_browsing_util::kExtensionBlacklist) { |
| 198 id = EXTENSIONBLACKLIST; |
| 199 } else if (name == safe_browsing_util::kIPBlacklist) { |
| 200 id = IPBLACKLIST; |
| 201 } else if (name == safe_browsing_util::kUnwantedUrlList) { |
| 202 id = UNWANTEDURL; |
| 203 } else if (name == safe_browsing_util::kInclusionWhitelist) { |
| 204 id = INCLUSIONWHITELIST; |
| 205 } else { |
| 206 id = INVALID; |
| 207 } |
| 208 return id; |
| 209 } |
| 210 |
| 211 bool GetListName(ListType list_id, std::string* list) { |
| 212 switch (list_id) { |
| 213 case MALWARE: |
| 214 *list = safe_browsing_util::kMalwareList; |
| 215 break; |
| 216 case PHISH: |
| 217 *list = safe_browsing_util::kPhishingList; |
| 218 break; |
| 219 case BINURL: |
| 220 *list = safe_browsing_util::kBinUrlList; |
| 221 break; |
| 222 case CSDWHITELIST: |
| 223 *list = safe_browsing_util::kCsdWhiteList; |
| 224 break; |
| 225 case DOWNLOADWHITELIST: |
| 226 *list = safe_browsing_util::kDownloadWhiteList; |
| 227 break; |
| 228 case EXTENSIONBLACKLIST: |
| 229 *list = safe_browsing_util::kExtensionBlacklist; |
| 230 break; |
| 231 case IPBLACKLIST: |
| 232 *list = safe_browsing_util::kIPBlacklist; |
| 233 break; |
| 234 case UNWANTEDURL: |
| 235 *list = safe_browsing_util::kUnwantedUrlList; |
| 236 break; |
| 237 case INCLUSIONWHITELIST: |
| 238 *list = safe_browsing_util::kInclusionWhitelist; |
| 239 break; |
| 240 default: |
| 241 return false; |
| 242 } |
| 243 DCHECK(IsKnownList(*list)); |
| 244 return true; |
| 245 } |
| 246 |
| 247 std::string Unescape(const std::string& url) { |
| 248 std::string unescaped_str(url); |
| 249 std::string old_unescaped_str; |
| 250 const int kMaxLoopIterations = 1024; |
| 251 int loop_var = 0; |
| 252 do { |
| 253 old_unescaped_str = unescaped_str; |
| 254 unescaped_str = net::UnescapeURLComponent( |
| 255 old_unescaped_str, net::UnescapeRule::SPOOFING_AND_CONTROL_CHARS | |
| 256 net::UnescapeRule::SPACES | |
| 257 net::UnescapeRule::URL_SPECIAL_CHARS); |
| 258 } while (unescaped_str != old_unescaped_str && ++loop_var <= |
| 259 kMaxLoopIterations); |
| 260 |
| 261 return unescaped_str; |
| 262 } |
| 263 |
| 264 std::string Escape(const std::string& url) { |
| 265 std::string escaped_str; |
| 266 const char* kHexString = "0123456789ABCDEF"; |
| 267 for (size_t i = 0; i < url.length(); i++) { |
| 268 unsigned char c = static_cast<unsigned char>(url[i]); |
| 269 if (c <= ' ' || c > '~' || c == '#' || c == '%') { |
| 270 escaped_str.push_back('%'); |
| 271 escaped_str.push_back(kHexString[c >> 4]); |
| 272 escaped_str.push_back(kHexString[c & 0xf]); |
| 273 } else { |
| 274 escaped_str.push_back(c); |
| 275 } |
| 276 } |
| 277 |
| 278 return escaped_str; |
| 279 } |
| 280 |
| 281 std::string RemoveConsecutiveChars(const std::string& str, const char c) { |
| 282 std::string output(str); |
| 283 std::string string_to_find; |
| 284 std::string::size_type loc = 0; |
| 285 string_to_find.append(2, c); |
| 286 while ((loc = output.find(string_to_find, loc)) != std::string::npos) { |
| 287 output.erase(loc, 1); |
| 288 } |
| 289 |
| 290 return output; |
| 291 } |
| 292 |
| 293 // Canonicalizes url as per Google Safe Browsing Specification. |
| 294 // See section 6.1 in |
| 295 // http://code.google.com/p/google-safe-browsing/wiki/Protocolv2Spec. |
| 296 void CanonicalizeUrl(const GURL& url, |
| 297 std::string* canonicalized_hostname, |
| 298 std::string* canonicalized_path, |
| 299 std::string* canonicalized_query) { |
| 300 DCHECK(url.is_valid()); |
| 301 |
| 302 // We only canonicalize "normal" URLs. |
| 303 if (!url.IsStandard()) |
| 304 return; |
| 305 |
| 306 // Following canonicalization steps are excluded since url parsing takes care |
| 307 // of those :- |
| 308 // 1. Remove any tab (0x09), CR (0x0d), and LF (0x0a) chars from url. |
| 309 // (Exclude escaped version of these chars). |
| 310 // 2. Normalize hostname to 4 dot-seperated decimal values. |
| 311 // 3. Lowercase hostname. |
| 312 // 4. Resolve path sequences "/../" and "/./". |
| 313 |
| 314 // That leaves us with the following :- |
| 315 // 1. Remove fragment in URL. |
| 316 GURL url_without_fragment; |
| 317 GURL::Replacements f_replacements; |
| 318 f_replacements.ClearRef(); |
| 319 f_replacements.ClearUsername(); |
| 320 f_replacements.ClearPassword(); |
| 321 url_without_fragment = url.ReplaceComponents(f_replacements); |
| 322 |
| 323 // 2. Do URL unescaping until no more hex encoded characters exist. |
| 324 std::string url_unescaped_str(Unescape(url_without_fragment.spec())); |
| 325 url::Parsed parsed; |
| 326 url::ParseStandardURL(url_unescaped_str.data(), url_unescaped_str.length(), |
| 327 &parsed); |
| 328 |
| 329 // 3. In hostname, remove all leading and trailing dots. |
| 330 const std::string host = |
| 331 (parsed.host.len > 0) |
| 332 ? url_unescaped_str.substr(parsed.host.begin, parsed.host.len) |
| 333 : std::string(); |
| 334 std::string host_without_end_dots; |
| 335 base::TrimString(host, ".", &host_without_end_dots); |
| 336 |
| 337 // 4. In hostname, replace consecutive dots with a single dot. |
| 338 std::string host_without_consecutive_dots(RemoveConsecutiveChars( |
| 339 host_without_end_dots, '.')); |
| 340 |
| 341 // 5. In path, replace runs of consecutive slashes with a single slash. |
| 342 std::string path = |
| 343 (parsed.path.len > 0) |
| 344 ? url_unescaped_str.substr(parsed.path.begin, parsed.path.len) |
| 345 : std::string(); |
| 346 std::string path_without_consecutive_slash(RemoveConsecutiveChars(path, '/')); |
| 347 |
| 348 url::Replacements<char> hp_replacements; |
| 349 hp_replacements.SetHost( |
| 350 host_without_consecutive_dots.data(), |
| 351 url::Component(0, host_without_consecutive_dots.length())); |
| 352 hp_replacements.SetPath( |
| 353 path_without_consecutive_slash.data(), |
| 354 url::Component(0, path_without_consecutive_slash.length())); |
| 355 |
| 356 std::string url_unescaped_with_can_hostpath; |
| 357 url::StdStringCanonOutput output(&url_unescaped_with_can_hostpath); |
| 358 url::Parsed temp_parsed; |
| 359 url::ReplaceComponents(url_unescaped_str.data(), |
| 360 url_unescaped_str.length(), |
| 361 parsed, |
| 362 hp_replacements, |
| 363 NULL, |
| 364 &output, |
| 365 &temp_parsed); |
| 366 output.Complete(); |
| 367 |
| 368 // 6. Step needed to revert escaping done in url::ReplaceComponents. |
| 369 url_unescaped_with_can_hostpath = Unescape(url_unescaped_with_can_hostpath); |
| 370 |
| 371 // 7. After performing all above steps, percent-escape all chars in url which |
| 372 // are <= ASCII 32, >= 127, #, %. Escapes must be uppercase hex characters. |
| 373 std::string escaped_canon_url_str(Escape(url_unescaped_with_can_hostpath)); |
| 374 url::Parsed final_parsed; |
| 375 url::ParseStandardURL(escaped_canon_url_str.data(), |
| 376 escaped_canon_url_str.length(), |
| 377 &final_parsed); |
| 378 |
| 379 if (canonicalized_hostname && final_parsed.host.len > 0) { |
| 380 *canonicalized_hostname = |
| 381 escaped_canon_url_str.substr(final_parsed.host.begin, |
| 382 final_parsed.host.len); |
| 383 } |
| 384 if (canonicalized_path && final_parsed.path.len > 0) { |
| 385 *canonicalized_path = escaped_canon_url_str.substr(final_parsed.path.begin, |
| 386 final_parsed.path.len); |
| 387 } |
| 388 if (canonicalized_query && final_parsed.query.len > 0) { |
| 389 *canonicalized_query = escaped_canon_url_str.substr( |
| 390 final_parsed.query.begin, final_parsed.query.len); |
| 391 } |
| 392 } |
| 393 |
| 394 void GenerateHostsToCheck(const GURL& url, std::vector<std::string>* hosts) { |
| 395 hosts->clear(); |
| 396 |
| 397 std::string canon_host; |
| 398 CanonicalizeUrl(url, &canon_host, NULL, NULL); |
| 399 |
| 400 const std::string host = canon_host; // const sidesteps GCC bugs below! |
| 401 if (host.empty()) |
| 402 return; |
| 403 |
| 404 // Per the Safe Browsing Protocol v2 spec, we try the host, and also up to 4 |
| 405 // hostnames formed by starting with the last 5 components and successively |
| 406 // removing the leading component. The last component isn't examined alone, |
| 407 // since it's the TLD or a subcomponent thereof. |
| 408 // |
| 409 // Note that we don't need to be clever about stopping at the "real" eTLD -- |
| 410 // the data on the server side has been filtered to ensure it will not |
| 411 // blacklist a whole TLD, and it's not significantly slower on our side to |
| 412 // just check too much. |
| 413 // |
| 414 // Also note that because we have a simple blacklist, not some sort of complex |
| 415 // whitelist-in-blacklist or vice versa, it doesn't matter what order we check |
| 416 // these in. |
| 417 const size_t kMaxHostsToCheck = 4; |
| 418 bool skipped_last_component = false; |
| 419 for (std::string::const_reverse_iterator i(host.rbegin()); |
| 420 i != host.rend() && hosts->size() < kMaxHostsToCheck; ++i) { |
| 421 if (*i == '.') { |
| 422 if (skipped_last_component) |
| 423 hosts->push_back(std::string(i.base(), host.end())); |
| 424 else |
| 425 skipped_last_component = true; |
| 426 } |
| 427 } |
| 428 hosts->push_back(host); |
| 429 } |
| 430 |
| 431 void GeneratePathsToCheck(const GURL& url, std::vector<std::string>* paths) { |
| 432 paths->clear(); |
| 433 |
| 434 std::string canon_path; |
| 435 std::string canon_query; |
| 436 CanonicalizeUrl(url, NULL, &canon_path, &canon_query); |
| 437 |
| 438 const std::string path = canon_path; // const sidesteps GCC bugs below! |
| 439 const std::string query = canon_query; |
| 440 if (path.empty()) |
| 441 return; |
| 442 |
| 443 // Per the Safe Browsing Protocol v2 spec, we try the exact path with/without |
| 444 // the query parameters, and also up to 4 paths formed by starting at the root |
| 445 // and adding more path components. |
| 446 // |
| 447 // As with the hosts above, it doesn't matter what order we check these in. |
| 448 const size_t kMaxPathsToCheck = 4; |
| 449 for (std::string::const_iterator i(path.begin()); |
| 450 i != path.end() && paths->size() < kMaxPathsToCheck; ++i) { |
| 451 if (*i == '/') |
| 452 paths->push_back(std::string(path.begin(), i + 1)); |
| 453 } |
| 454 |
| 455 if (!paths->empty() && paths->back() != path) |
| 456 paths->push_back(path); |
| 457 |
| 458 if (!query.empty()) |
| 459 paths->push_back(path + "?" + query); |
| 460 } |
| 461 |
| 462 void GeneratePatternsToCheck(const GURL& url, std::vector<std::string>* urls) { |
| 463 std::vector<std::string> hosts, paths; |
| 464 GenerateHostsToCheck(url, &hosts); |
| 465 GeneratePathsToCheck(url, &paths); |
| 466 for (size_t h = 0; h < hosts.size(); ++h) { |
| 467 for (size_t p = 0; p < paths.size(); ++p) { |
| 468 urls->push_back(hosts[h] + paths[p]); |
| 469 } |
| 470 } |
| 471 } |
| 472 |
| 473 SBFullHash StringToSBFullHash(const std::string& hash_in) { |
| 474 DCHECK_EQ(crypto::kSHA256Length, hash_in.size()); |
| 475 SBFullHash hash_out; |
| 476 memcpy(hash_out.full_hash, hash_in.data(), crypto::kSHA256Length); |
| 477 return hash_out; |
| 478 } |
| 479 |
| 480 std::string SBFullHashToString(const SBFullHash& hash) { |
| 481 DCHECK_EQ(crypto::kSHA256Length, sizeof(hash.full_hash)); |
| 482 return std::string(hash.full_hash, sizeof(hash.full_hash)); |
| 483 } |
| 484 |
| 485 } // namespace safe_browsing_util |
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