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| +<section id="download-the-native-client-sdk">
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| +<span id="download"></span><h1 id="download-the-native-client-sdk"><span id="download"></span>Download the Native Client SDK</h1>
|
| +<p>To build Native Client modules, you must download and install the Native
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| +Client Software Development Kit (SDK). This page provides an overview
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| +of the Native Client SDK, and instructions for how to download and
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| +install the SDK.</p>
|
| +<section id="overview">
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| +<h2 id="overview">Overview</h2>
|
| +<p>The Native Client SDK includes the following:</p>
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| +<dl class="docutils">
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| +<dt>support for multiple Pepper versions</dt>
|
| +<dd>The SDK contains <strong>bundles</strong> that let you compile Native Client modules
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| +using different versions of the
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| +<a class="reference internal" href="/native-client/overview.html#link-pepper"><em>Pepper Plugin API</em></a> (e.g., Pepper 31 or Pepper Canary). Review the
|
| +<a class="reference internal" href="/native-client/sdk/release-notes.html"><em>Release Notes</em></a> for a description of the new features
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| +included in each Pepper version to help you decide which bundle to
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| +use to develop your application. In general, Native Client modules
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| +compiled using a particular Pepper version will work in
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| +corresponding versions of Chrome and higher. For example, a module
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| +compiled using the Pepper 31 bundle will work in Chrome 31 and
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| +higher.</dd>
|
| +<dt>update utility</dt>
|
| +<dd>The <code>naclsdk</code> utility (<code>naclsdk.bat</code> on Windows) lets you download new
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| +bundles that are available, as well as new versions of existing bundles.</dd>
|
| +<dt>toolchains</dt>
|
| +<dd>Each platform includes three toolchains: one for compiling
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| +Portable Native Client (PNaCl) applications, one for compiling
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| +architecture-specific Native Client applications with newlib, and
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| +one for compiling architecture-specific Native Client applications with glibc.
|
| +Newlib and glibc are two different implementations
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| +of the C standard library. All three toolchains contain
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| +Native Client-compatible versions of standard compilers, linkers,
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| +and other tools. See <a class="reference internal" href="/native-client/nacl-and-pnacl.html"><em>NaCl and PNaCl</em></a> to help
|
| +you choose the right toolchain.</dd>
|
| +<dt>examples</dt>
|
| +<dd>Each example in the SDK includes C or C++ source files and header files
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| +illustrating how to use NaCl and Pepper, along with a Makefile to build
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| +the example using each of the toolchains.</dd>
|
| +<dt>tools</dt>
|
| +<dd>The SDK includes a number of additional tools that you can use for
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| +tasks such as validating Native Client modules and running modules
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| +from the command line.</dd>
|
| +</dl>
|
| +<p>Follow the steps below to download and install the Native Client SDK.</p>
|
| +</section><section id="prerequisites">
|
| +<h2 id="prerequisites">Prerequisites</h2>
|
| +<ul class="small-gap">
|
| +<li><p class="first"><strong>Python:</strong> Make sure you have Python 2.6 or 2.7 installed, and that the
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| +Python executable is in your path.</p>
|
| +<ul class="small-gap">
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| +<li>On Mac/Linux, Python is likely preinstalled. Run the command <code>"python
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| +-V</code>” in a terminal window, and make sure that the version of Python you
|
| +have is 2.6.x or 2.7.x (if it’s not, upgrade to one of those versions).</li>
|
| +<li>On Windows, you may need to install Python. Go to
|
| +<a class="reference external" href="http://www.python.org/download/">http://www.python.org/download/</a> and
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| +select the latest 2.x version. In addition, be sure to add the Python
|
| +directory (for example, <code>C:\python27</code>) to the PATH <a class="reference external" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable">environment
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| +variable</a>. After
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| +you’ve installed Python, run the command <code>"python -V</code>” in a Command
|
| +Prompt window and verify that the version of Python you have is 2.6.x or
|
| +2.7.x.</li>
|
| +<li>Note that Python 3.x is not yet supported.</li>
|
| +</ul>
|
| +</li>
|
| +<li><strong>Make:</strong> On the Mac, you need to install the <code>make</code> command on your system
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| +before you can build and run the examples in the SDK. One easy way to get
|
| +<code>make</code>, along with several other useful tools, is to install
|
| +<a class="reference external" href="https://developer.apple.com/technologies/tools/">Xcode Developer Tools</a>.
|
| +After installing Xcode, go to the Preferences menu, select
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| +Downloads and Components, and verify that Command Line Tools are installed.
|
| +If you’d rather not install Xcode, you can download and build an
|
| +<a class="reference external" href="http://mac.softpedia.com/dyn-postdownload.php?p=44632&t=4&i=1">open source version</a> of
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| +<code>make</code>. In order to build the command you may also need to download and
|
| +install a copy of <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/kennethreitz/osx-gcc-installer">gcc</a>.</li>
|
| +</ul>
|
| +</section><section id="download-and-install-the-sdk">
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| +<h2 id="download-and-install-the-sdk">Download and install the SDK</h2>
|
| +<ol class="arabic">
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| +<li><p class="first">Download the SDK update utility: <a class="reference external" href="http://storage.googleapis.com/nativeclient-mirror/nacl/nacl_sdk/nacl_sdk.zip">nacl_sdk.zip</a>.</p>
|
| +</li>
|
| +<li><p class="first">Unzip the SDK update utility:</p>
|
| +<ul class="small-gap">
|
| +<li><p class="first">On Mac/Linux, run the command “<code>unzip nacl_sdk.zip</code>” in a terminal
|
| +window.</p>
|
| +</li>
|
| +<li><p class="first">On Windows, right-click on the .zip file and select “Extract All...”. A
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| +dialog box will open; enter a location and click “Extract”.</p>
|
| +</li>
|
| +</ul>
|
| +<p>Unzipping the SDK update utility creates a directory called <code>nacl_sdk</code> with
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| +the following files and directories:</p>
|
| +<ul class="small-gap">
|
| +<li><p class="first"><code>naclsdk</code> (and <code>naclsdk.bat</code> for Windows) — the front end of the update
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| +utility, i.e., the command you run to download the latest bundles</p>
|
| +</li>
|
| +<li><p class="first"><code>sdk_cache</code> — a directory with a manifest file that lists the bundles
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| +you have already downloaded</p>
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| +</li>
|
| +<li><p class="first"><code>sdk_tools</code> — the back end of the update utility, also known as the
|
| +“sdk_tools” bundle</p>
|
| +</li>
|
| +</ul>
|
| +</li>
|
| +<li><p class="first">To see the SDK bundles that are available for download, go to the <code>nacl_sdk</code>
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| +directory and run <code>naclsdk</code> with the <code>"list"</code> command.
|
| +The SDK includes a separate bundle for each version of Chrome/Pepper.</p>
|
| +<p>On Mac/Linux:</p>
|
| +<pre class="prettyprint">
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| +$ cd nacl_sdk
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| +$ ./naclsdk list
|
| +</pre>
|
| +<p>On Windows:</p>
|
| +<pre class="prettyprint">
|
| +> cd nacl_sdk
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| +> naclsdk list
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| +</pre>
|
| +<p>You should see output similar to this:</p>
|
| +<pre class="prettyprint">
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| +Bundles:
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| + I: installed
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| + *: update available
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| +
|
| + I sdk_tools (stable)
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| + vs_addin (dev)
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| + pepper_27 (post_stable)
|
| + pepper_28 (post_stable)
|
| + pepper_29 (post_stable)
|
| + pepper_30 (post_stable)
|
| + pepper_31 (stable)
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| + pepper_32 (beta)
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| + pepper_canary (canary)
|
| +</pre>
|
| +<p>The sample output above shows that there are a number of bundles available
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| +for download, and that you have already installed the latest revision of the
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| +<code>sdk_tools</code> bundle (it was included in the zip file you downloaded).
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| +Each bundle is labeled post-stable, stable, beta, dev, or canary.
|
| +These labels usually correspond to the current versions of
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| +Chrome. (In the example above, Chrome 31 is stable, Chrome 32 is beta, etc.).
|
| +We generally recommend that you download and use a “stable” bundle,
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| +as applications developed with “stable” bundles can be used by all current
|
| +Chrome users. This is because Native Client is designed to be
|
| +backward-compatible (for example, applications developed with the
|
| +<code>pepper_31</code> bundle can run in Chrome 31, Chrome 32, etc.).
|
| +Thus in the example above, <code>pepper_31</code> is the recommended bundle to use.</p>
|
| +</li>
|
| +<li><p class="first">Run <code>naclsdk</code> with the “update” command to download recommended bundles.</p>
|
| +<p>On Mac/Linux:</p>
|
| +<pre class="prettyprint">
|
| +$ ./naclsdk update
|
| +</pre>
|
| +<p>On Windows:</p>
|
| +<pre class="prettyprint">
|
| +> naclsdk update
|
| +</pre>
|
| +<p>By default, <code>naclsdk</code> only downloads bundles that are
|
| +recommended—generally those that are “stable.” Continuing with the earlier example, the
|
| +“update” command would only download the <code>pepper_31</code>
|
| +bundle, since the bundles <code>pepper_32</code> and greater are not yet stable.
|
| +If you want the <code>pepper_32</code> bundle, you must ask for it explicitly:</p>
|
| +<pre class="prettyprint">
|
| +$ ./naclsdk update pepper_32
|
| +</pre>
|
| +<p>Note that you never need to update the <code>sdk_tools</code> bundle—it is
|
| +updated automatically (if necessary) whenever you run <code>naclsdk</code>.</p>
|
| +</li>
|
| +</ol>
|
| +<aside class="note">
|
| +The minimum SDK bundle that supports PNaCl is <code>pepper_31</code>.
|
| +</aside>
|
| +</section><section id="staying-up-to-date-and-getting-new-versions-of-bundles">
|
| +<h2 id="staying-up-to-date-and-getting-new-versions-of-bundles">Staying up-to-date and getting new versions of bundles</h2>
|
| +<ol class="arabic">
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| +<li><p class="first">Run <code>naclsdk</code> with the “list” command again; this will show you the list of
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| +available bundles and verify which bundles you have installed.</p>
|
| +<p>On Mac/Linux:</p>
|
| +<pre class="prettyprint">
|
| +$ ./naclsdk list
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| +</pre>
|
| +<p>On Windows:</p>
|
| +<pre class="prettyprint">
|
| +> naclsdk list
|
| +</pre>
|
| +<p>Continuing with the earlier example, if you previously downloaded the
|
| +<code>pepper_31</code> bundle, you should see output similar to this:</p>
|
| +<pre class="prettyprint">
|
| +Bundles:
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| + I: installed
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| + *: update available
|
| +
|
| + I sdk_tools (stable)
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| + vs_addin (dev)
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| + pepper_27 (post_stable)
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| + pepper_28 (post_stable)
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| + pepper_29 (post_stable)
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| + pepper_30 (post_stable)
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| + I pepper_31 (stable)
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| + pepper_32 (beta)
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| + pepper_canary (canary)
|
| +</pre>
|
| +</li>
|
| +<li><p class="first">Running <code>naclsdk</code> with the “update” command again will verify that your
|
| +bundles are up-to-date, or warn if you there are new versions of previously
|
| +installed bundles.</p>
|
| +<p>On Mac/Linux:</p>
|
| +<pre class="prettyprint">
|
| +$ ./naclsdk update
|
| +</pre>
|
| +<p>On Windows:</p>
|
| +<pre class="prettyprint">
|
| +> naclsdk update
|
| +</pre>
|
| +<p>Continuing with the earlier example, you should see output similar to this:</p>
|
| +<pre class="prettyprint">
|
| +pepper_31 is already up-to-date.
|
| +</pre>
|
| +</li>
|
| +<li><p class="first">To check if there is a new version of a previously installed bundle, you can
|
| +run the “list” command again:</p>
|
| +<pre class="prettyprint">
|
| +Bundles:
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| + I: installed
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| + *: update available
|
| +
|
| + I sdk_tools (stable)
|
| + vs_addin (dev)
|
| + pepper_27 (post_stable)
|
| + pepper_28 (post_stable)
|
| + pepper_29 (post_stable)
|
| + pepper_30 (post_stable)
|
| + I* pepper_31 (stable)
|
| + pepper_32 (beta)
|
| + pepper_canary (canary)
|
| +</pre>
|
| +<p>An asterisk next to a bundle indicates that there is an update
|
| +available for that bundle. If you run the “update” command now,
|
| +<code>naclsdk</code> will warn you with a message similar to this:</p>
|
| +<pre class="prettyprint">
|
| +WARNING: pepper_31 already exists, but has an update available.
|
| +Run update with the --force option to overwrite the existing directory.
|
| +Warning: This will overwrite any modifications you have made within this directory.
|
| +</pre>
|
| +<p>To dowload the new version of a bundle and overwrite the existing directory
|
| +for that bundle, run <code>naclsdk</code> with the <code>--force</code> option.</p>
|
| +<p>On Mac/Linux:</p>
|
| +<pre class="prettyprint">
|
| +$ ./naclsdk update --force
|
| +</pre>
|
| +<p>On Windows:</p>
|
| +<pre class="prettyprint">
|
| +> naclsdk update --force
|
| +</pre>
|
| +</li>
|
| +<li><p class="first">For more information about the <code>naclsdk</code> utility, run:</p>
|
| +<p>On Mac/Linux:</p>
|
| +<pre class="prettyprint">
|
| +$ ./naclsdk help
|
| +</pre>
|
| +<p>On Windows:</p>
|
| +<pre class="prettyprint">
|
| +> naclsdk help
|
| +</pre>
|
| +</li>
|
| +</ol>
|
| +<p>Next steps:</p>
|
| +<ul class="small-gap">
|
| +<li>Browse through the <a class="reference internal" href="/native-client/sdk/release-notes.html"><em>Release Notes</em></a> for important
|
| +information about the SDK and new bundles.</li>
|
| +<li>If you’re just getting started with Native Client, we recommend reading
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| +the <a class="reference internal" href="/native-client/overview.html"><em>Technical Overview</em></a> and walking through the
|
| +<a class="reference internal" href="/native-client/devguide/tutorial/tutorial-part1.html"><em>Getting Started Tutorial</em></a>.</li>
|
| +<li>If you’d rather dive into information about the toolchains, see
|
| +<a class="reference internal" href="/native-client/devguide/devcycle/building.html"><em>Building Native Client Modules</em></a>.</li>
|
| +</ul>
|
| +</section></section>
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| +
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| +{{/partials.standard_nacl_article}}
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