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Unified Diff: native_client_sdk/src/doc/_developer.chrome.com_generated/reference/nacl-manifest-format.html

Issue 140993006: [NaCl SDK Docs] Check in the generated NaCl SDK Documentation. (Closed) Base URL: svn://svn.chromium.org/chrome/trunk/src
Patch Set: try without pepper_{dev,beta,stable} Created 6 years, 11 months ago
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Index: native_client_sdk/src/doc/_developer.chrome.com_generated/reference/nacl-manifest-format.html
diff --git a/native_client_sdk/src/doc/_developer.chrome.com_generated/reference/nacl-manifest-format.html b/native_client_sdk/src/doc/_developer.chrome.com_generated/reference/nacl-manifest-format.html
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+{{+bindTo:partials.standard_nacl_article}}
+
+<section id="native-client-manifest-nmf-format">
+<h1 id="native-client-manifest-nmf-format">Native Client Manifest (nmf) Format</h1>
+<div class="contents local topic" id="contents">
+<ul class="small-gap">
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#overview" id="id1">Overview</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#field-summary" id="id2">Field summary</a></li>
+<li><p class="first"><a class="reference internal" href="#field-details" id="id3">Field details</a></p>
+<ul class="small-gap">
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#program" id="id4">program</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#files" id="id5">files</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><p class="first"><a class="reference internal" href="#semantics" id="id6">Semantics</a></p>
+<ul class="small-gap">
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#schema-validation" id="id7">Schema validation</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#nexe-matching" id="id8">Nexe matching</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#file-matching" id="id9">File matching</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#url-of-the-nmf-file-from-embed-src-and-data-uri" id="id10">URL of the nmf file, from <code>&lt;embed&gt;</code> src, and data URI</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#url-resolution" id="id11">URL resolution</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+<section id="overview">
+<h2 id="overview">Overview</h2>
+<p>Every Native Client application has a <a class="reference external" href="http://www.json.org/">JSON-formatted</a>
+NaCl Manifest File (<code>nmf</code>). The <code>nmf</code> tells the browser where to
+download and load your Native Client application files and libraries.
+The file can also contain configuration options.</p>
+</section><section id="field-summary">
+<h2 id="field-summary">Field summary</h2>
+<p>The following shows the supported top-level manifest fields. There is one
+section that discusses each field in detail. The only field that is required
+is the <code>program</code> field.</p>
+<pre class="prettyprint">
+{
+ // Required
+ &quot;program&quot;: { ... }
+
+ // Only required for glibc
+ &quot;files&quot;: { ... }
+}
+</pre>
+</section><section id="field-details">
+<h2 id="field-details">Field details</h2>
+<section id="program">
+<h3 id="program">program</h3>
+<p>The <code>program</code> field specifies the main program that will be loaded
+in the Native Client runtime environment. For a Portable Native Client
+application, this is a URL for the statically linked bitcode <code>pexe</code> file.
+For architecture-specific Native Client applications, this is a list
+of URLs, one URL for each supported architecture (currently the choices
+are &#8220;arm&#8221;, &#8220;x86-32&#8221;, and &#8220;x86-64&#8221;). For a dynamically linked executable,
+<code>program</code> is the dynamic loader used to load the dynamic executable
+and its dynamic libraries. See the <a class="reference internal" href="#nmf-url-resolution"><em>semantics</em></a>
+section for the rules on URL resolution.</p>
+<section id="example-of-a-program-for-portable-native-client">
+<h4 id="example-of-a-program-for-portable-native-client">Example of a <code>program</code> for Portable Native Client:</h4>
+<pre class="prettyprint">
+{
+ &quot;program&quot;: {
+ &quot;pnacl-translate&quot;: {
+ // url is required
+ &quot;url&quot;: &quot;url_to_my_pexe&quot;
+
+ // optlevel is optional
+ &quot;optlevel&quot;: 0
+ }
+ }
+}
+</pre>
+<p>Portable Native Client applications can also specify an <code>optlevel</code> field.
+The <code>optlevel</code> field is an optimization level <em>hint</em>, which is a number
+(zero and higher). Higher numbers indicate more optimization effort.
+Setting a higher optimization level will improve the application&#8217;s
+performance, but it will also slow down the first load experience.
+The default is <code>optlevel</code> is currently <code>2</code>, and values higher
+than 2 are no different than 2. If compute speed is not as important
+as first load speed, an application could specify an <code>optlevel</code>
+of <code>0</code>. Note that <code>optlevel</code> is only a <em>hint</em>. In the future, the
+Portable Native Client translator and runtime may <em>automatically</em> choose
+an <code>optlevel</code> to best balance load time and application performance.</p>
+</section><section id="example-of-a-program-for-statically-linked-native-client-executables">
+<h4 id="example-of-a-program-for-statically-linked-native-client-executables">Example of a <code>program</code> for statically linked Native Client executables</h4>
+<pre class="prettyprint">
+{
+ &quot;program&quot;: {
+ // Required: at least one entry
+ // Add one of these for each architecture supported by the application.
+ &quot;arm&quot;: { &quot;url&quot;: &quot;url_to_arm_nexe&quot; },
+ &quot;x86-32&quot;: { &quot;url&quot;: &quot;url_to_x86_32_nexe&quot; },
+ &quot;x86-64&quot;: { &quot;url&quot;: &quot;url_to_x86_64_nexe&quot; }
+ }
+}
+</pre>
+</section><section id="example-of-a-program-for-dynamically-linked-native-client-executables">
+<h4 id="example-of-a-program-for-dynamically-linked-native-client-executables">Example of a <code>program</code> for dynamically linked Native Client executables</h4>
+<pre class="prettyprint">
+{
+ &quot;program&quot;: {
+ // Required: at least one entry
+ // Add one of these for each architecture supported by the application.
+ &quot;x86-32&quot;: { &quot;url&quot;: &quot;lib32/runnable-ld.so&quot; },
+ &quot;x86-64&quot;: { &quot;url&quot;: &quot;lib64/runnable-ld.so&quot; }
+ },
+ // discussed in next section
+ &quot;files&quot;: {
+ &quot;main.nexe&quot;: {
+ &quot;x86-32&quot;: { &quot;url&quot;: &quot;url_to_x86_32_nexe&quot; },
+ &quot;x86-64&quot;: { &quot;url&quot;: &quot;url_to_x86_64_nexe&quot; }
+ },
+ // ...
+ }
+}
+</pre>
+</section></section><section id="files">
+<h3 id="files">files</h3>
+<p>The <code>files</code> field specifies a dictionary of file resources to be
+used by a Native Client application. This is not supported and
+not needed by Portable Native Client applications (use the PPAPI
+<a class="reference external" href="https://developers.google.com/native-client/peppercpp/classpp_1_1_u_r_l_loader">URL Loader interfaces</a>
+to load resources instead). However, the <code>files</code> manifest field
+is important for dynamically linked executables, which must
+load files before PPAPI is initialized. The <code>files</code> dictionary
+should include the main dynamic program and its dynamic libraries.
+There should be one file entry that corresponds to each a
+dynamic library. Each file entry is a dictionary of supported architectures
+and the URLs where the appropriate Native Client shared object
+(<code>.so</code>) for that architecture may be found.</p>
+<p>Since <code>program</code> is used to refer to the dynamic linker that comes
+with the NaCl port of glibc, the main program is specified in the
+<code>files</code> dictionary. The main program is specified under the
+<code>&quot;main.nexe&quot;</code> field of the <code>files</code> dictionary.</p>
+<pre class="prettyprint">
+{
+ &quot;program&quot;: {
+ &quot;x86-64&quot;: {&quot;url&quot;: &quot;lib64/runnable-ld.so&quot;},
+ &quot;x86-32&quot;: {&quot;url&quot;: &quot;lib32/runnable-ld.so&quot;}
+ },
+ &quot;files&quot;: {
+ &quot;main.nexe&quot; : {
+ &quot;x86-64&quot;: {&quot;url&quot;: &quot;pi_generator_x86_64.nexe&quot;},
+ &quot;x86-32&quot;: {&quot;url&quot;: &quot;pi_generator_x86_32.nexe&quot;}
+ },
+ &quot;libpthread.so.5055067a&quot; : {
+ &quot;x86-64&quot;: {&quot;url&quot;: &quot;lib64/libpthread.so.5055067a&quot;},
+ &quot;x86-32&quot;: {&quot;url&quot;: &quot;lib32/libpthread.so.5055067a&quot;}
+ },
+ &quot;libppapi_cpp.so&quot; : {
+ &quot;x86-64&quot;: {&quot;url&quot;: &quot;lib64/libppapi_cpp.so&quot;},
+ &quot;x86-32&quot;: {&quot;url&quot;: &quot;lib32/libppapi_cpp.so&quot;}
+ },
+ &quot;libstdc++.so.6&quot; : {
+ &quot;x86-64&quot;: {&quot;url&quot;: &quot;lib64/libstdc++.so.6&quot;},
+ &quot;x86-32&quot;: {&quot;url&quot;: &quot;lib32/libstdc++.so.6&quot;}
+ },
+ &quot;libm.so.5055067a&quot; : {
+ &quot;x86-64&quot;: {&quot;url&quot;: &quot;lib64/libm.so.5055067a&quot;},
+ &quot;x86-32&quot;: {&quot;url&quot;: &quot;lib32/libm.so.5055067a&quot;}
+ },
+ &quot;libgcc_s.so.1&quot; : {
+ &quot;x86-64&quot;: {&quot;url&quot;: &quot;lib64/libgcc_s.so.1&quot;},
+ &quot;x86-32&quot;: {&quot;url&quot;: &quot;lib32/libgcc_s.so.1&quot;}
+ },
+ &quot;libc.so.5055067a&quot; : {
+ &quot;x86-64&quot;: {&quot;url&quot;: &quot;lib64/libc.so.5055067a&quot;},
+ &quot;x86-32&quot;: {&quot;url&quot;: &quot;lib32/libc.so.5055067a&quot;}
+ }
+ }
+}
+</pre>
+<p>Dynamic libraries that the dynamic program depends upon and links in at program
+startup must be listed in the <code>files</code> dictionary. Library files that are
+loaded after startup using <code>dlopen()</code> should either be listed in the <code>files</code>
+dictionary, or should be made accessible by the <code>nacl_io</code> library. The
+<code>nacl_io</code> library provides various file system <em>mounts</em> such as HTTP-based
+file systems and memory-based file systems. The Native Client SDK includes
+helpful tools for determining library dependencies and generating NaCl manifest
+files for programs that that use dynamic linking. See
+<a class="reference internal" href="/native-client/devguide/devcycle/dynamic-loading.html#dynamic-loading-manifest"><em>Generating a Native Client manifest file for a dynamically linked application</em></a>.</p>
+</section></section><section id="semantics">
+<h2 id="semantics">Semantics</h2>
+<section id="schema-validation">
+<h3 id="schema-validation">Schema validation</h3>
+<p>Manifests are validated before the program files are downloaded.
+Schema validation checks the following properties:</p>
+<ul class="small-gap">
+<li>The schema must be valid JSON.</li>
+<li>The schema must conform to the grammar given above.</li>
+<li>If the program is not a PNaCl program, then the manifest
+must contain at least one applicable match for the current ISA
+in &#8220;program&#8221; and in every entry within &#8220;files&#8221;.</li>
+</ul>
+<p>If the manifest contains a field that is not in the official
+set of supported fields, it is ignored. This allows the grammar to be
+extended without breaking compatibility with older browsers.</p>
+</section><section id="nexe-matching">
+<h3 id="nexe-matching">Nexe matching</h3>
+<p>For Portable Native Client, there are no architecture variations, so
+matching is simple.</p>
+<p>For Native Client, the main nexe for the application is determined by
+looking up the browser&#8217;s current architecture in the <code>&quot;program&quot;</code>
+dictionary. Failure to provide an entry for the browser&#8217;s architecture
+will result in a load error.</p>
+</section><section id="file-matching">
+<h3 id="file-matching">File matching</h3>
+<p>All files (shared objects and other assets, typically) are looked up
+by a UTF8 string that is the file name. To load a library with a certain
+file name, the browser searches the <code>&quot;files&quot;</code> dictionary for an entry
+corresponding to that file name. Failure to find that name in the
+<code>&quot;files&quot;</code> dictionary is a run-time error. The architecture matching
+rule for all files is from most to least specific. That is, if there
+is an exact match for the current architecture (e.g., &#8220;x86-32&#8221;) it is
+used in preference to more general &#8220;portable&#8221;. This is useful for
+non-architecture-specific asset files. Note that <code>&quot;files&quot;</code> is only
+useful for files that must be loaded early in application startup
+(before PPAPI interfaces are initialized to provide the standard
+file loading mechanisms).</p>
+</section><section id="url-of-the-nmf-file-from-embed-src-and-data-uri">
+<h3 id="url-of-the-nmf-file-from-embed-src-and-data-uri">URL of the nmf file, from <code>&lt;embed&gt;</code> src, and data URI</h3>
+<p>The URL for the manifest file should be specified by the <code>src</code> attribute
+of the <code>&lt;embed&gt;</code> tag for a Native Client module instance. The URL for
+a manifest file can refer to an actual file, or it can be a
+<a class="reference external" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_URI_scheme">data URI</a>
+representing the contents of the file. Specifying the <code>nmf</code> contents
+inline with a data URI can help reduce the amount of network traffic
+required to load the Native Client application.</p>
+</section><section id="url-resolution">
+<span id="nmf-url-resolution"></span><h3 id="url-resolution"><span id="nmf-url-resolution"></span>URL resolution</h3>
+<p>All URLs contained in a manifest are resolved relative to the URL of
+the manifest. If the manifest was specified as a data URI, the URLs must
+all be absolute.</p>
+</section></section></section>
+
+{{/partials.standard_nacl_article}}

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