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1 // Copyright 2013 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 #include "src/hydrogen-bch.h" | |
6 | |
7 namespace v8 { | |
8 namespace internal { | |
9 | |
10 /* | |
11 * This class is a table with one element for eack basic block. | |
12 * | |
13 * It is used to check if, inside one loop, all execution paths contain | |
14 * a bounds check for a particular [index, length] combination. | |
15 * The reason is that if there is a path that stays in the loop without | |
16 * executing a check then the check cannot be hoisted out of the loop (it | |
17 * would likely fail and cause a deopt for no good reason). | |
18 * We also check is there are paths that exit the loop early, and if yes we | |
19 * perform the hoisting only if graph()->use_optimistic_licm() is true. | |
20 * The reason is that such paths are realtively common and harmless (like in | |
21 * a "search" method that scans an array until an element is found), but in | |
22 * some cases they could cause a deopt if we hoist the check so this is a | |
23 * situation we need to detect. | |
24 */ | |
25 class InductionVariableBlocksTable BASE_EMBEDDED { | |
26 public: | |
27 class Element { | |
28 public: | |
29 static const int kNoBlock = -1; | |
30 | |
31 HBasicBlock* block() { return block_; } | |
32 void set_block(HBasicBlock* block) { block_ = block; } | |
33 bool is_start() { return is_start_; } | |
34 bool is_proper_exit() { return is_proper_exit_; } | |
35 bool is_in_loop() { return is_in_loop_; } | |
36 bool has_check() { return has_check_; } | |
37 void set_has_check() { has_check_ = true; } | |
38 InductionVariableLimitUpdate* additional_limit() { | |
39 return &additional_limit_; | |
40 } | |
41 | |
42 /* | |
43 * Initializes the table element for a given loop (identified by its | |
44 * induction variable). | |
45 */ | |
46 void InitializeLoop(InductionVariableData* data) { | |
47 DCHECK(data->limit() != NULL); | |
48 HLoopInformation* loop = data->phi()->block()->current_loop(); | |
49 is_start_ = (block() == loop->loop_header()); | |
50 is_proper_exit_ = (block() == data->induction_exit_target()); | |
51 is_in_loop_ = loop->IsNestedInThisLoop(block()->current_loop()); | |
52 has_check_ = false; | |
53 } | |
54 | |
55 // Utility methods to iterate over dominated blocks. | |
56 void ResetCurrentDominatedBlock() { current_dominated_block_ = kNoBlock; } | |
57 HBasicBlock* CurrentDominatedBlock() { | |
58 DCHECK(current_dominated_block_ != kNoBlock); | |
59 return current_dominated_block_ < block()->dominated_blocks()->length() ? | |
60 block()->dominated_blocks()->at(current_dominated_block_) : NULL; | |
61 } | |
62 HBasicBlock* NextDominatedBlock() { | |
63 current_dominated_block_++; | |
64 return CurrentDominatedBlock(); | |
65 } | |
66 | |
67 Element() | |
68 : block_(NULL), is_start_(false), is_proper_exit_(false), | |
69 has_check_(false), additional_limit_(), | |
70 current_dominated_block_(kNoBlock) {} | |
71 | |
72 private: | |
73 HBasicBlock* block_; | |
74 bool is_start_; | |
75 bool is_proper_exit_; | |
76 bool is_in_loop_; | |
77 bool has_check_; | |
78 InductionVariableLimitUpdate additional_limit_; | |
79 int current_dominated_block_; | |
80 }; | |
81 | |
82 HGraph* graph() const { return graph_; } | |
83 Counters* counters() const { return graph()->isolate()->counters(); } | |
84 HBasicBlock* loop_header() const { return loop_header_; } | |
85 Element* at(int index) const { return &(elements_.at(index)); } | |
86 Element* at(HBasicBlock* block) const { return at(block->block_id()); } | |
87 | |
88 void AddCheckAt(HBasicBlock* block) { | |
89 at(block->block_id())->set_has_check(); | |
90 } | |
91 | |
92 /* | |
93 * Initializes the table for a given loop (identified by its induction | |
94 * variable). | |
95 */ | |
96 void InitializeLoop(InductionVariableData* data) { | |
97 for (int i = 0; i < graph()->blocks()->length(); i++) { | |
98 at(i)->InitializeLoop(data); | |
99 } | |
100 loop_header_ = data->phi()->block()->current_loop()->loop_header(); | |
101 } | |
102 | |
103 | |
104 enum Hoistability { | |
105 HOISTABLE, | |
106 OPTIMISTICALLY_HOISTABLE, | |
107 NOT_HOISTABLE | |
108 }; | |
109 | |
110 /* | |
111 * This method checks if it is appropriate to hoist the bounds checks on an | |
112 * induction variable out of the loop. | |
113 * The problem is that in the loop code graph there could be execution paths | |
114 * where the check is not performed, but hoisting the check has the same | |
115 * semantics as performing it at every loop iteration, which could cause | |
116 * unnecessary check failures (which would mean unnecessary deoptimizations). | |
117 * The method returns OK if there are no paths that perform an iteration | |
118 * (loop back to the header) without meeting a check, or UNSAFE is set if | |
119 * early exit paths are found. | |
120 */ | |
121 Hoistability CheckHoistability() { | |
122 for (int i = 0; i < elements_.length(); i++) { | |
123 at(i)->ResetCurrentDominatedBlock(); | |
124 } | |
125 bool unsafe = false; | |
126 | |
127 HBasicBlock* current = loop_header(); | |
128 while (current != NULL) { | |
129 HBasicBlock* next; | |
130 | |
131 if (at(current)->has_check() || !at(current)->is_in_loop()) { | |
132 // We found a check or we reached a dominated block out of the loop, | |
133 // therefore this block is safe and we can backtrack. | |
134 next = NULL; | |
135 } else { | |
136 for (int i = 0; i < current->end()->SuccessorCount(); i ++) { | |
137 Element* successor = at(current->end()->SuccessorAt(i)); | |
138 | |
139 if (!successor->is_in_loop()) { | |
140 if (!successor->is_proper_exit()) { | |
141 // We found a path that exits the loop early, and is not the exit | |
142 // related to the induction limit, therefore hoisting checks is | |
143 // an optimistic assumption. | |
144 unsafe = true; | |
145 } | |
146 } | |
147 | |
148 if (successor->is_start()) { | |
149 // We found a path that does one loop iteration without meeting any | |
150 // check, therefore hoisting checks would be likely to cause | |
151 // unnecessary deopts. | |
152 return NOT_HOISTABLE; | |
153 } | |
154 } | |
155 | |
156 next = at(current)->NextDominatedBlock(); | |
157 } | |
158 | |
159 // If we have no next block we need to backtrack the tree traversal. | |
160 while (next == NULL) { | |
161 current = current->dominator(); | |
162 if (current != NULL) { | |
163 next = at(current)->NextDominatedBlock(); | |
164 } else { | |
165 // We reached the root: next stays NULL. | |
166 next = NULL; | |
167 break; | |
168 } | |
169 } | |
170 | |
171 current = next; | |
172 } | |
173 | |
174 return unsafe ? OPTIMISTICALLY_HOISTABLE : HOISTABLE; | |
175 } | |
176 | |
177 explicit InductionVariableBlocksTable(HGraph* graph) | |
178 : graph_(graph), loop_header_(NULL), | |
179 elements_(graph->blocks()->length(), graph->zone()) { | |
180 for (int i = 0; i < graph->blocks()->length(); i++) { | |
181 Element element; | |
182 element.set_block(graph->blocks()->at(i)); | |
183 elements_.Add(element, graph->zone()); | |
184 DCHECK(at(i)->block()->block_id() == i); | |
185 } | |
186 } | |
187 | |
188 // Tries to hoist a check out of its induction loop. | |
189 void ProcessRelatedChecks( | |
190 InductionVariableData::InductionVariableCheck* check, | |
191 InductionVariableData* data) { | |
192 HValue* length = check->check()->length(); | |
193 check->set_processed(); | |
194 HBasicBlock* header = | |
195 data->phi()->block()->current_loop()->loop_header(); | |
196 HBasicBlock* pre_header = header->predecessors()->at(0); | |
197 // Check that the limit is defined in the loop preheader. | |
198 if (!data->limit()->IsInteger32Constant()) { | |
199 HBasicBlock* limit_block = data->limit()->block(); | |
200 if (limit_block != pre_header && | |
201 !limit_block->Dominates(pre_header)) { | |
202 return; | |
203 } | |
204 } | |
205 // Check that the length and limit have compatible representations. | |
206 if (!(data->limit()->representation().Equals( | |
207 length->representation()) || | |
208 data->limit()->IsInteger32Constant())) { | |
209 return; | |
210 } | |
211 // Check that the length is defined in the loop preheader. | |
212 if (check->check()->length()->block() != pre_header && | |
213 !check->check()->length()->block()->Dominates(pre_header)) { | |
214 return; | |
215 } | |
216 | |
217 // Add checks to the table. | |
218 for (InductionVariableData::InductionVariableCheck* current_check = check; | |
219 current_check != NULL; | |
220 current_check = current_check->next()) { | |
221 if (current_check->check()->length() != length) continue; | |
222 | |
223 AddCheckAt(current_check->check()->block()); | |
224 current_check->set_processed(); | |
225 } | |
226 | |
227 // Check that we will not cause unwanted deoptimizations. | |
228 Hoistability hoistability = CheckHoistability(); | |
229 if (hoistability == NOT_HOISTABLE || | |
230 (hoistability == OPTIMISTICALLY_HOISTABLE && | |
231 !graph()->use_optimistic_licm())) { | |
232 return; | |
233 } | |
234 | |
235 // We will do the hoisting, but we must see if the limit is "limit" or if | |
236 // all checks are done on constants: if all check are done against the same | |
237 // constant limit we will use that instead of the induction limit. | |
238 bool has_upper_constant_limit = true; | |
239 int32_t upper_constant_limit = | |
240 check->HasUpperLimit() ? check->upper_limit() : 0; | |
241 for (InductionVariableData::InductionVariableCheck* current_check = check; | |
242 current_check != NULL; | |
243 current_check = current_check->next()) { | |
244 has_upper_constant_limit = | |
245 has_upper_constant_limit && current_check->HasUpperLimit() && | |
246 current_check->upper_limit() == upper_constant_limit; | |
247 counters()->bounds_checks_eliminated()->Increment(); | |
248 current_check->check()->set_skip_check(); | |
249 } | |
250 | |
251 // Choose the appropriate limit. | |
252 Zone* zone = graph()->zone(); | |
253 HValue* context = graph()->GetInvalidContext(); | |
254 HValue* limit = data->limit(); | |
255 if (has_upper_constant_limit) { | |
256 HConstant* new_limit = HConstant::New(graph()->isolate(), zone, context, | |
257 upper_constant_limit); | |
258 new_limit->InsertBefore(pre_header->end()); | |
259 limit = new_limit; | |
260 } | |
261 | |
262 // If necessary, redefine the limit in the preheader. | |
263 if (limit->IsInteger32Constant() && | |
264 limit->block() != pre_header && | |
265 !limit->block()->Dominates(pre_header)) { | |
266 HConstant* new_limit = HConstant::New(graph()->isolate(), zone, context, | |
267 limit->GetInteger32Constant()); | |
268 new_limit->InsertBefore(pre_header->end()); | |
269 limit = new_limit; | |
270 } | |
271 | |
272 // Do the hoisting. | |
273 HBoundsCheck* hoisted_check = HBoundsCheck::New( | |
274 graph()->isolate(), zone, context, limit, check->check()->length()); | |
275 hoisted_check->InsertBefore(pre_header->end()); | |
276 hoisted_check->set_allow_equality(true); | |
277 counters()->bounds_checks_hoisted()->Increment(); | |
278 } | |
279 | |
280 void CollectInductionVariableData(HBasicBlock* bb) { | |
281 bool additional_limit = false; | |
282 | |
283 for (int i = 0; i < bb->phis()->length(); i++) { | |
284 HPhi* phi = bb->phis()->at(i); | |
285 phi->DetectInductionVariable(); | |
286 } | |
287 | |
288 additional_limit = InductionVariableData::ComputeInductionVariableLimit( | |
289 bb, at(bb)->additional_limit()); | |
290 | |
291 if (additional_limit) { | |
292 at(bb)->additional_limit()->updated_variable-> | |
293 UpdateAdditionalLimit(at(bb)->additional_limit()); | |
294 } | |
295 | |
296 for (HInstruction* i = bb->first(); i != NULL; i = i->next()) { | |
297 if (!i->IsBoundsCheck()) continue; | |
298 HBoundsCheck* check = HBoundsCheck::cast(i); | |
299 InductionVariableData::BitwiseDecompositionResult decomposition; | |
300 InductionVariableData::DecomposeBitwise(check->index(), &decomposition); | |
301 if (!decomposition.base->IsPhi()) continue; | |
302 HPhi* phi = HPhi::cast(decomposition.base); | |
303 | |
304 if (!phi->IsInductionVariable()) continue; | |
305 InductionVariableData* data = phi->induction_variable_data(); | |
306 | |
307 // For now ignore loops decrementing the index. | |
308 if (data->increment() <= 0) continue; | |
309 if (!data->LowerLimitIsNonNegativeConstant()) continue; | |
310 | |
311 // TODO(mmassi): skip OSR values for check->length(). | |
312 if (check->length() == data->limit() || | |
313 check->length() == data->additional_upper_limit()) { | |
314 counters()->bounds_checks_eliminated()->Increment(); | |
315 check->set_skip_check(); | |
316 continue; | |
317 } | |
318 | |
319 if (!phi->IsLimitedInductionVariable()) continue; | |
320 | |
321 int32_t limit = data->ComputeUpperLimit(decomposition.and_mask, | |
322 decomposition.or_mask); | |
323 phi->induction_variable_data()->AddCheck(check, limit); | |
324 } | |
325 | |
326 for (int i = 0; i < bb->dominated_blocks()->length(); i++) { | |
327 CollectInductionVariableData(bb->dominated_blocks()->at(i)); | |
328 } | |
329 | |
330 if (additional_limit) { | |
331 at(bb->block_id())->additional_limit()->updated_variable-> | |
332 UpdateAdditionalLimit(at(bb->block_id())->additional_limit()); | |
333 } | |
334 } | |
335 | |
336 void EliminateRedundantBoundsChecks(HBasicBlock* bb) { | |
337 for (int i = 0; i < bb->phis()->length(); i++) { | |
338 HPhi* phi = bb->phis()->at(i); | |
339 if (!phi->IsLimitedInductionVariable()) continue; | |
340 | |
341 InductionVariableData* induction_data = phi->induction_variable_data(); | |
342 InductionVariableData::ChecksRelatedToLength* current_length_group = | |
343 induction_data->checks(); | |
344 while (current_length_group != NULL) { | |
345 current_length_group->CloseCurrentBlock(); | |
346 InductionVariableData::InductionVariableCheck* current_base_check = | |
347 current_length_group->checks(); | |
348 InitializeLoop(induction_data); | |
349 | |
350 while (current_base_check != NULL) { | |
351 ProcessRelatedChecks(current_base_check, induction_data); | |
352 while (current_base_check != NULL && | |
353 current_base_check->processed()) { | |
354 current_base_check = current_base_check->next(); | |
355 } | |
356 } | |
357 | |
358 current_length_group = current_length_group->next(); | |
359 } | |
360 } | |
361 } | |
362 | |
363 private: | |
364 HGraph* graph_; | |
365 HBasicBlock* loop_header_; | |
366 ZoneList<Element> elements_; | |
367 }; | |
368 | |
369 | |
370 void HBoundsCheckHoistingPhase::HoistRedundantBoundsChecks() { | |
371 InductionVariableBlocksTable table(graph()); | |
372 table.CollectInductionVariableData(graph()->entry_block()); | |
373 for (int i = 0; i < graph()->blocks()->length(); i++) { | |
374 table.EliminateRedundantBoundsChecks(graph()->blocks()->at(i)); | |
375 } | |
376 } | |
377 | |
378 } // namespace internal | |
379 } // namespace v8 | |
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