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1 // Copyright (c) 2012, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file | |
2 // for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a | |
3 // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 /// A comprehensive, cross-platform path manipulation library. | |
6 /// | |
7 /// ## Installing ## | |
8 /// | |
9 /// Use [pub][] to install this package. Add the following to your | |
10 /// `pubspec.yaml` file. | |
11 /// | |
12 /// dependencies: | |
13 /// path: any | |
14 /// | |
15 /// Then run `pub install`. | |
16 /// | |
17 /// For more information, see the [path package on pub.dartlang.org][pkg]. | |
18 /// | |
19 /// [pub]: http://pub.dartlang.org | |
20 /// [pkg]: http://pub.dartlang.org/packages/path | |
21 /// | |
22 /// ## Usage ## | |
23 /// | |
24 /// The path library was designed to be imported with a prefix, though you don't | |
25 /// have to if you don't want to: | |
26 /// | |
27 /// import 'package:path/path.dart' as path; | |
28 /// | |
29 /// The most common way to use the library is through the top-level functions. | |
30 /// These manipulate path strings based on your current working directory and | |
31 /// the path style (POSIX, Windows, or URLs) of the host platform. For example: | |
32 /// | |
33 /// path.join("directory", "file.txt"); | |
34 /// | |
35 /// This calls the top-level [join] function to join "directory" and "file.txt" | |
36 /// using the current platform's directory separator. | |
37 /// | |
38 /// If you want to work with paths for a specific platform regardless of the | |
39 /// underlying platform that the program is running on, you can create a | |
40 /// [Context] and give it an explicit [Style]: | |
41 /// | |
42 /// var context = new path.Context(style: Style.windows); | |
43 /// context.join("directory", "file.txt"); | |
44 /// | |
45 /// This will join "directory" and "file.txt" using the Windows path separator, | |
46 /// even when the program is run on a POSIX machine. | |
47 library path; | |
48 | |
49 import 'src/context.dart'; | |
50 import 'src/style.dart'; | |
51 | |
52 export 'src/context.dart' hide createInternal; | |
53 export 'src/path_exception.dart'; | |
54 export 'src/style.dart'; | |
55 | |
56 /// A default context for manipulating POSIX paths. | |
57 final Context posix = new Context(style: Style.posix); | |
58 | |
59 /// A default context for manipulating Windows paths. | |
60 final Context windows = new Context(style: Style.windows); | |
61 | |
62 /// A default context for manipulating URLs. | |
63 final Context url = new Context(style: Style.url); | |
64 | |
65 /// The system path context. | |
66 /// | |
67 /// This differs from a context created with [new Context] in that its | |
68 /// [Context.current] is always the current working directory, rather than being | |
69 /// set once when the context is created. | |
70 final Context context = createInternal(); | |
71 | |
72 /// Returns the [Style] of the current context. | |
73 /// | |
74 /// This is the style that all top-level path functions will use. | |
75 Style get style => context.style; | |
76 | |
77 /// Gets the path to the current working directory. | |
78 /// | |
79 /// In the browser, this means the current URL, without the last file segment. | |
80 String get current { | |
81 var uri = Uri.base; | |
82 if (Style.platform == Style.url) { | |
83 return uri.resolve('.').toString(); | |
84 } else { | |
85 var path = uri.toFilePath(); | |
86 // Remove trailing '/' or '\'. | |
87 int lastIndex = path.length - 1; | |
88 assert(path[lastIndex] == '/' || path[lastIndex] == '\\'); | |
89 return path.substring(0, lastIndex); | |
90 } | |
91 } | |
92 | |
93 /// Gets the path separator for the current platform. This is `\` on Windows | |
94 /// and `/` on other platforms (including the browser). | |
95 String get separator => context.separator; | |
96 | |
97 /// Creates a new path by appending the given path parts to [current]. | |
98 /// Equivalent to [join()] with [current] as the first argument. Example: | |
99 /// | |
100 /// path.absolute('path', 'to/foo'); // -> '/your/current/dir/path/to/foo' | |
101 String absolute(String part1, [String part2, String part3, String part4, | |
102 String part5, String part6, String part7]) => | |
103 context.absolute(part1, part2, part3, part4, part5, part6, part7); | |
104 | |
105 /// Gets the part of [path] after the last separator. | |
106 /// | |
107 /// path.basename('path/to/foo.dart'); // -> 'foo.dart' | |
108 /// path.basename('path/to'); // -> 'to' | |
109 /// | |
110 /// Trailing separators are ignored. | |
111 /// | |
112 /// path.basename('path/to/'); // -> 'to' | |
113 String basename(String path) => context.basename(path); | |
114 | |
115 /// Gets the part of [path] after the last separator, and without any trailing | |
116 /// file extension. | |
117 /// | |
118 /// path.basenameWithoutExtension('path/to/foo.dart'); // -> 'foo' | |
119 /// | |
120 /// Trailing separators are ignored. | |
121 /// | |
122 /// path.basenameWithoutExtension('path/to/foo.dart/'); // -> 'foo' | |
123 String basenameWithoutExtension(String path) => | |
124 context.basenameWithoutExtension(path); | |
125 | |
126 /// Gets the part of [path] before the last separator. | |
127 /// | |
128 /// path.dirname('path/to/foo.dart'); // -> 'path/to' | |
129 /// path.dirname('path/to'); // -> 'path' | |
130 /// | |
131 /// Trailing separators are ignored. | |
132 /// | |
133 /// path.dirname('path/to/'); // -> 'path' | |
134 /// | |
135 /// If an absolute path contains no directories, only a root, then the root | |
136 /// is returned. | |
137 /// | |
138 /// path.dirname('/'); // -> '/' (posix) | |
139 /// path.dirname('c:\'); // -> 'c:\' (windows) | |
140 /// | |
141 /// If a relative path has no directories, then '.' is returned. | |
142 /// | |
143 /// path.dirname('foo'); // -> '.' | |
144 /// path.dirname(''); // -> '.' | |
145 String dirname(String path) => context.dirname(path); | |
146 | |
147 /// Gets the file extension of [path]: the portion of [basename] from the last | |
148 /// `.` to the end (including the `.` itself). | |
149 /// | |
150 /// path.extension('path/to/foo.dart'); // -> '.dart' | |
151 /// path.extension('path/to/foo'); // -> '' | |
152 /// path.extension('path.to/foo'); // -> '' | |
153 /// path.extension('path/to/foo.dart.js'); // -> '.js' | |
154 /// | |
155 /// If the file name starts with a `.`, then that is not considered the | |
156 /// extension: | |
157 /// | |
158 /// path.extension('~/.bashrc'); // -> '' | |
159 /// path.extension('~/.notes.txt'); // -> '.txt' | |
160 String extension(String path) => context.extension(path); | |
161 | |
162 // TODO(nweiz): add a UNC example for Windows once issue 7323 is fixed. | |
163 /// Returns the root of [path], if it's absolute, or the empty string if it's | |
164 /// relative. | |
165 /// | |
166 /// // Unix | |
167 /// path.rootPrefix('path/to/foo'); // -> '' | |
168 /// path.rootPrefix('/path/to/foo'); // -> '/' | |
169 /// | |
170 /// // Windows | |
171 /// path.rootPrefix(r'path\to\foo'); // -> '' | |
172 /// path.rootPrefix(r'C:\path\to\foo'); // -> r'C:\' | |
173 /// | |
174 /// // URL | |
175 /// path.rootPrefix('path/to/foo'); // -> '' | |
176 /// path.rootPrefix('http://dartlang.org/path/to/foo'); | |
177 /// // -> 'http://dartlang.org' | |
178 String rootPrefix(String path) => context.rootPrefix(path); | |
179 | |
180 /// Returns `true` if [path] is an absolute path and `false` if it is a | |
181 /// relative path. | |
182 /// | |
183 /// On POSIX systems, absolute paths start with a `/` (forward slash). On | |
184 /// Windows, an absolute path starts with `\\`, or a drive letter followed by | |
185 /// `:/` or `:\`. For URLs, absolute paths either start with a protocol and | |
186 /// optional hostname (e.g. `http://dartlang.org`, `file://`) or with a `/`. | |
187 /// | |
188 /// URLs that start with `/` are known as "root-relative", since they're | |
189 /// relative to the root of the current URL. Since root-relative paths are still | |
190 /// absolute in every other sense, [isAbsolute] will return true for them. They | |
191 /// can be detected using [isRootRelative]. | |
192 bool isAbsolute(String path) => context.isAbsolute(path); | |
193 | |
194 /// Returns `true` if [path] is a relative path and `false` if it is absolute. | |
195 /// On POSIX systems, absolute paths start with a `/` (forward slash). On | |
196 /// Windows, an absolute path starts with `\\`, or a drive letter followed by | |
197 /// `:/` or `:\`. | |
198 bool isRelative(String path) => context.isRelative(path); | |
199 | |
200 /// Returns `true` if [path] is a root-relative path and `false` if it's not. | |
201 /// | |
202 /// URLs that start with `/` are known as "root-relative", since they're | |
203 /// relative to the root of the current URL. Since root-relative paths are still | |
204 /// absolute in every other sense, [isAbsolute] will return true for them. They | |
205 /// can be detected using [isRootRelative]. | |
206 /// | |
207 /// No POSIX and Windows paths are root-relative. | |
208 bool isRootRelative(String path) => context.isRootRelative(path); | |
209 | |
210 /// Joins the given path parts into a single path using the current platform's | |
211 /// [separator]. Example: | |
212 /// | |
213 /// path.join('path', 'to', 'foo'); // -> 'path/to/foo' | |
214 /// | |
215 /// If any part ends in a path separator, then a redundant separator will not | |
216 /// be added: | |
217 /// | |
218 /// path.join('path/', 'to', 'foo'); // -> 'path/to/foo | |
219 /// | |
220 /// If a part is an absolute path, then anything before that will be ignored: | |
221 /// | |
222 /// path.join('path', '/to', 'foo'); // -> '/to/foo' | |
223 String join(String part1, [String part2, String part3, String part4, | |
224 String part5, String part6, String part7, String part8]) => | |
225 context.join(part1, part2, part3, part4, part5, part6, part7, part8); | |
226 | |
227 /// Joins the given path parts into a single path using the current platform's | |
228 /// [separator]. Example: | |
229 /// | |
230 /// path.joinAll(['path', 'to', 'foo']); // -> 'path/to/foo' | |
231 /// | |
232 /// If any part ends in a path separator, then a redundant separator will not | |
233 /// be added: | |
234 /// | |
235 /// path.joinAll(['path/', 'to', 'foo']); // -> 'path/to/foo | |
236 /// | |
237 /// If a part is an absolute path, then anything before that will be ignored: | |
238 /// | |
239 /// path.joinAll(['path', '/to', 'foo']); // -> '/to/foo' | |
240 /// | |
241 /// For a fixed number of parts, [join] is usually terser. | |
242 String joinAll(Iterable<String> parts) => context.joinAll(parts); | |
243 | |
244 // TODO(nweiz): add a UNC example for Windows once issue 7323 is fixed. | |
245 /// Splits [path] into its components using the current platform's [separator]. | |
246 /// | |
247 /// path.split('path/to/foo'); // -> ['path', 'to', 'foo'] | |
248 /// | |
249 /// The path will *not* be normalized before splitting. | |
250 /// | |
251 /// path.split('path/../foo'); // -> ['path', '..', 'foo'] | |
252 /// | |
253 /// If [path] is absolute, the root directory will be the first element in the | |
254 /// array. Example: | |
255 /// | |
256 /// // Unix | |
257 /// path.split('/path/to/foo'); // -> ['/', 'path', 'to', 'foo'] | |
258 /// | |
259 /// // Windows | |
260 /// path.split(r'C:\path\to\foo'); // -> [r'C:\', 'path', 'to', 'foo'] | |
261 /// | |
262 /// // Browser | |
263 /// path.split('http://dartlang.org/path/to/foo'); | |
264 /// // -> ['http://dartlang.org', 'path', 'to', 'foo'] | |
265 List<String> split(String path) => context.split(path); | |
266 | |
267 /// Normalizes [path], simplifying it by handling `..`, and `.`, and | |
268 /// removing redundant path separators whenever possible. | |
269 /// | |
270 /// path.normalize('path/./to/..//file.text'); // -> 'path/file.txt' | |
271 String normalize(String path) => context.normalize(path); | |
272 | |
273 /// Attempts to convert [path] to an equivalent relative path from the current | |
274 /// directory. | |
275 /// | |
276 /// // Given current directory is /root/path: | |
277 /// path.relative('/root/path/a/b.dart'); // -> 'a/b.dart' | |
278 /// path.relative('/root/other.dart'); // -> '../other.dart' | |
279 /// | |
280 /// If the [from] argument is passed, [path] is made relative to that instead. | |
281 /// | |
282 /// path.relative('/root/path/a/b.dart', | |
283 /// from: '/root/path'); // -> 'a/b.dart' | |
284 /// path.relative('/root/other.dart', | |
285 /// from: '/root/path'); // -> '../other.dart' | |
286 /// | |
287 /// If [path] and/or [from] are relative paths, they are assumed to be relative | |
288 /// to the current directory. | |
289 /// | |
290 /// Since there is no relative path from one drive letter to another on Windows, | |
291 /// or from one hostname to another for URLs, this will return an absolute path | |
292 /// in those cases. | |
293 /// | |
294 /// // Windows | |
295 /// path.relative(r'D:\other', from: r'C:\home'); // -> 'D:\other' | |
296 /// | |
297 /// // URL | |
298 /// path.relative('http://dartlang.org', from: 'http://pub.dartlang.org'); | |
299 /// // -> 'http://dartlang.org' | |
300 String relative(String path, {String from}) => | |
301 context.relative(path, from: from); | |
302 | |
303 /// Returns `true` if [child] is a path beneath `parent`, and `false` otherwise. | |
304 /// | |
305 /// path.isWithin('/root/path', '/root/path/a'); // -> true | |
306 /// path.isWithin('/root/path', '/root/other'); // -> false | |
307 /// path.isWithin('/root/path', '/root/path') // -> false | |
308 bool isWithin(String parent, String child) => context.isWithin(parent, child); | |
309 | |
310 /// Removes a trailing extension from the last part of [path]. | |
311 /// | |
312 /// withoutExtension('path/to/foo.dart'); // -> 'path/to/foo' | |
313 String withoutExtension(String path) => context.withoutExtension(path); | |
314 | |
315 /// Returns the path represented by [uri], which may be a [String] or a [Uri]. | |
316 /// | |
317 /// For POSIX and Windows styles, [uri] must be a `file:` URI. For the URL | |
318 /// style, this will just convert [uri] to a string. | |
319 /// | |
320 /// // POSIX | |
321 /// context.fromUri('file:///path/to/foo') | |
322 /// // -> '/path/to/foo' | |
323 /// | |
324 /// // Windows | |
325 /// context.fromUri('file:///C:/path/to/foo') | |
326 /// // -> r'C:\path\to\foo' | |
327 /// | |
328 /// // URL | |
329 /// context.fromUri('http://dartlang.org/path/to/foo') | |
330 /// // -> 'http://dartlang.org/path/to/foo' | |
331 /// | |
332 /// If [uri] is relative, a relative path will be returned. | |
333 /// | |
334 /// path.fromUri('path/to/foo'); // -> 'path/to/foo' | |
335 String fromUri(uri) => context.fromUri(uri); | |
336 | |
337 /// Returns the URI that represents [path]. | |
338 /// | |
339 /// For POSIX and Windows styles, this will return a `file:` URI. For the URL | |
340 /// style, this will just convert [path] to a [Uri]. | |
341 /// | |
342 /// // POSIX | |
343 /// path.toUri('/path/to/foo') | |
344 /// // -> Uri.parse('file:///path/to/foo') | |
345 /// | |
346 /// // Windows | |
347 /// path.toUri(r'C:\path\to\foo') | |
348 /// // -> Uri.parse('file:///C:/path/to/foo') | |
349 /// | |
350 /// // URL | |
351 /// path.toUri('http://dartlang.org/path/to/foo') | |
352 /// // -> Uri.parse('http://dartlang.org/path/to/foo') | |
353 /// | |
354 /// If [path] is relative, a relative URI will be returned. | |
355 /// | |
356 /// path.toUri('path/to/foo') | |
357 /// // -> Uri.parse('path/to/foo') | |
358 Uri toUri(String path) => context.toUri(path); | |
359 | |
360 /// Returns a terse, human-readable representation of [uri]. | |
361 /// | |
362 /// [uri] can be a [String] or a [Uri]. If it can be made relative to the | |
363 /// current working directory, that's done. Otherwise, it's returned as-is. This | |
364 /// gracefully handles non-`file:` URIs for [Style.posix] and [Style.windows]. | |
365 /// | |
366 /// The returned value is meant for human consumption, and may be either URI- | |
367 /// or path-formatted. | |
368 /// | |
369 /// // POSIX at "/root/path" | |
370 /// path.prettyUri('file:///root/path/a/b.dart'); // -> 'a/b.dart' | |
371 /// path.prettyUri('http://dartlang.org/'); // -> 'http://dartlang.org' | |
372 /// | |
373 /// // Windows at "C:\root\path" | |
374 /// path.prettyUri('file:///C:/root/path/a/b.dart'); // -> r'a\b.dart' | |
375 /// path.prettyUri('http://dartlang.org/'); // -> 'http://dartlang.org' | |
376 /// | |
377 /// // URL at "http://dartlang.org/root/path" | |
378 /// path.prettyUri('http://dartlang.org/root/path/a/b.dart'); | |
379 /// // -> r'a/b.dart' | |
380 /// path.prettyUri('file:///root/path'); // -> 'file:///root/path' | |
381 String prettyUri(uri) => context.prettyUri(uri); | |
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