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Issue 138383006: pkg/unittest: fixed docs (Closed) Base URL: https://dart.googlecode.com/svn/branches/bleeding_edge/dart
Patch Set: not changing the version yet Created 6 years, 10 months ago
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1 // Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file 1 // Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
2 // for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a 2 // for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
3 // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. 3 // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
4 4
5 /** 5 /**
6 * Support for writing Dart unit tests. 6 * Support for writing Dart unit tests.
7 * 7 *
8 * For information on installing and importing this library, see the 8 * For information on installing and importing this library, see the
9 * [unittest package on pub.dartlang.org] 9 * [unittest package on pub.dartlang.org]
10 * (http://pub.dartlang.org/packages/unittest). 10 * (http://pub.dartlang.org/packages/unittest).
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76 * }); 76 * });
77 * }); 77 * });
78 * } 78 * }
79 * 79 *
80 * Asynchronous tests: if callbacks expect between 0 and 2 positional arguments, 80 * Asynchronous tests: if callbacks expect between 0 and 2 positional arguments,
81 * depending on the suffix of expectAsyncX(). expectAsyncX() will wrap a 81 * depending on the suffix of expectAsyncX(). expectAsyncX() will wrap a
82 * function into a new callback and will not consider the test complete until 82 * function into a new callback and will not consider the test complete until
83 * that callback is run. A count argument can be provided to specify the number 83 * that callback is run. A count argument can be provided to specify the number
84 * of times the callback should be called (the default is 1). 84 * of times the callback should be called (the default is 1).
85 * 85 *
86 * import 'dart:async';
86 * import 'package:unittest/unittest.dart'; 87 * import 'package:unittest/unittest.dart';
87 * import 'dart:isolate'; 88 * void main() {
88 * main() {
89 * test('callback is executed once', () { 89 * test('callback is executed once', () {
90 * // wrap the callback of an asynchronous call with [expectAsync0] if 90 * // wrap the callback of an asynchronous call with [expectAsync0] if
91 * // the callback takes 0 arguments... 91 * // the callback takes 0 arguments...
92 * var timer = Timer.run(expectAsync0(() { 92 * var timer = Timer.run(expectAsync0(() {
93 * int x = 2 + 3; 93 * int x = 2 + 3;
94 * expect(x, equals(5)); 94 * expect(x, equals(5));
95 * })); 95 * }));
96 * }); 96 * });
97 * 97 *
98 * test('callback is executed twice', () { 98 * test('callback is executed twice', () {
99 * var callback = expectAsync0(() { 99 * var callback = expectAsync0(() {
100 * int x = 2 + 3; 100 * int x = 2 + 3;
101 * expect(x, equals(5)); 101 * expect(x, equals(5));
102 * }, count: 2); // <-- we can indicate multiplicity to [expectAsync0] 102 * }, count: 2); // <-- we can indicate multiplicity to [expectAsync0]
103 * Timer.run(callback); 103 * Timer.run(callback);
104 * Timer.run(callback); 104 * Timer.run(callback);
105 * }); 105 * });
106 * } 106 * }
107 * 107 *
108 * expectAsyncX() will wrap the callback code in a try/catch handler to handle 108 * expectAsyncX() will wrap the callback code and block the completion of the
109 * exceptions (treated as test failures). There may be times when the number of 109 * test until the wrapped callback has been called the specified number of times
110 * times a callback should be called is non-deterministic. In this case a dummy 110 * -- the default is 1. There may be times when the number of times a callback
111 * callback can be created with expectAsync0((){}) and this can be called from 111 * should be called is non-deterministic. In this case a dummy callback can be
112 * the real callback when it is finally complete. In this case the body of the 112 * created with expectAsync0((){}) and this can be called from the real callback
113 * callback should be protected within a call to guardAsync(); this will ensure 113 * when it is finally complete.
114 * that exceptions are properly handled.
115 * 114 *
116 * A variation on this is expectAsyncUntilX(), which takes a callback as the 115 * A variation on this is expectAsyncUntilX(), which takes a callback as the
117 * first parameter and a predicate function as the second parameter; after each 116 * first parameter and a predicate function as the second parameter; after each
118 * time * the callback is called, the predicate function will be called; if it 117 * time * the callback is called, the predicate function will be called; if it
119 * returns false the test will still be considered incomplete. 118 * returns false the test will still be considered incomplete.
120 * 119 *
121 * Test functions can return [Future]s, which provide another way of doing 120 * Test functions can return [Future]s, which provide another way of doing
122 * asynchronous tests. The test framework will handle exceptions thrown by 121 * asynchronous tests. The test framework will handle exceptions thrown by
123 * the Future, and will advance to the next test when the Future is complete. 122 * the Future, and will advance to the next test when the Future is complete.
124 * It is still important to use expectAsync/guardAsync with any parts of the 123 *
125 * test that may be invoked from a top level context (for example, with 124 * import 'dart:async';
126 * Timer.run()], as the Future exception handler may not capture exceptions 125 * import 'package:unittest/unittest.dart';
127 * in such code. 126 * void main() {
127 * test('test that time has passed', () {
128 * var duration = const Duration(milliseconds: 200);
129 * var time = new DateTime.now();
130 *
131 * return new Future.delayed(duration).then((_) {
132 * var delta = new DateTime.now().difference(time);
133 *
134 * expect(delta, greaterThanOrEqualTo(duration));
135 * });
136 * });
137 * }
128 * 138 *
129 * Note: Due to some language limitations we have to use different functions 139 * Note: Due to some language limitations we have to use different functions
130 * depending on the number of positional arguments of the callback. In the 140 * depending on the number of positional arguments of the callback. In the
131 * future, we plan to expose a single `expectAsync` function that can be used 141 * future, we plan to expose a single `expectAsync` function that can be used
132 * regardless of the number of positional arguments. This requires new langauge 142 * regardless of the number of positional arguments. This requires new langauge
133 * features or fixes to the current spec (e.g. see 143 * features or fixes to the current spec (e.g. see
134 * [Issue 2706](http://dartbug.com/2706)). 144 * [Issue 2706](http://dartbug.com/2706)).
135 */ 145 */
136 library unittest; 146 library unittest;
137 147
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702 712
703 if (!filterStacks) return trace; 713 if (!filterStacks) return trace;
704 714
705 // Format the stack trace by removing everything above TestCase._runTest, 715 // Format the stack trace by removing everything above TestCase._runTest,
706 // which is usually going to be irrelevant. Also fold together unittest and 716 // which is usually going to be irrelevant. Also fold together unittest and
707 // core library calls so only the function the user called is visible. 717 // core library calls so only the function the user called is visible.
708 return new Trace(trace.frames.takeWhile((frame) { 718 return new Trace(trace.frames.takeWhile((frame) {
709 return frame.package != 'unittest' || frame.member != 'TestCase._runTest'; 719 return frame.package != 'unittest' || frame.member != 'TestCase._runTest';
710 })).terse.foldFrames((frame) => frame.package == 'unittest' || frame.isCore); 720 })).terse.foldFrames((frame) => frame.package == 'unittest' || frame.isCore);
711 } 721 }
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