Fletch 0.1.0 documentation

index.md

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 # The Fletch project
 
-More details coming soon.
+Fletch is an **experimental** project to enable highly productive development
+for embedded devices. It is powered by the [Dart
+language](https://www.dartlang.org/docs/dart-up-and-running/ch02.html) and a
+fast, lean runtime.
+
+This page will take you through getting the Fletch platform installed on your
+local developer PC so that you can run and write Fletch programs that target
+embedded devices. Note that the current early version of Fletch only supports a
+single embedded device -- the Raspberry Pi 2 -- and the only supported
+client operating systems supported for development are MacOS and Linux (sorry,
+no Windows support).
+
+If you just want to get a look at what Fletch programs look like, take a peek at
+our [samples page](samples.html).
+
+* [Installing the SDK](#installing-the-sdk)
+* [Running your first program](#running-your-first-program)
+* [Preparing your Raspberry Pi 2](#preparing-your-raspberry-pi-2)
+* [Running on the Raspberry Pi 2](#running-on-the-raspberry-pi)
+* [Next steps](#next-steps)
+
+## Installing the SDK
+
+First download the SDK. This is available as a '.zip' archive; pick the one that
+matches the OS of the PC you will be using for development:
+
+* [MacOS, 32-bit](https://storage.googleapis.com/fletch-archive/channels/dev/release/latest/sdk/fletch-sdk-macos-ia32-release.zip)
+* [MacOS, 64-bit](https://storage.googleapis.com/fletch-archive/channels/dev/release/latest/sdk/fletch-sdk-macos-x64-release.zip)
+* [Linux, 32-bit](https://storage.googleapis.com/fletch-archive/channels/dev/release/latest/sdk/fletch-sdk-linux-ia32-release.zip)
+* [Linux, 64-bit](https://storage.googleapis.com/fletch-archive/channels/dev/release/latest/sdk/fletch-sdk-linux-x64-release.zip)
+
+Unzip this, and make sure that the Fletch command is in the path by typing the
+below in a terminal window:
+
+~~~
+cd $HOME
+unzip ./Downloads/fletch-sdk-macos-x64-release.zip
+export "PATH=$PATH:$HOME/fletch-sdk/bin"
+~~~
+
+Test if the Fletch program works; it should print a version number to the
+console:
+
+~~~
+fletch --version
+~~~
+
+## Running your first program
+
+Let’s go ahead and run our first Fletch program. This is a simple program that
+prints Hello. In your command line type:
+
+~~~
+cd $HOME/fletch-sdk/samples/general/
+fletch run hello.dart
+~~~
+
+You should see output that looks like this on your screen:
+
+~~~
+Hello from Darwin running on ‘michael-pc2’
+~~~
+
+Try to open `hello.dart` in your favorite editor. We recommend the [Atom
+editor](https://atom.io/) by Github with the [Dart
+plugin](https://github.com/dart-atom/dartlang/). Pretty easy to read, right?
+(Note: you will get some Analyzer warnings in Atom as we don't fully support it
+yet. You can ignore those.)
+
+But what actually happened when we asked the ```fletch``` command to run
+`hello.dart`? By default ```fletch``` is connected to a local session,
+which is connected to a local VM (Virtual Machine) running on your developer PC.
+When you ask ```fletch``` to run the program, it compiles the program to byte
+code, and then passes it to the local Fletch VM for execution. The VM passes
+back the result, and fletch prints it to your command line.
+
+![Fletch architecture diagram](https://storage.googleapis.com/fletch-archive/images/Fletch-architecture.png)
+
+Now let’s get things running on your Raspberry!
+
+## Preparing your Raspberry Pi 2
+
+*Note*: If you already have a working Raspberry Pi 2 with a recent Raspbian
+image, then you can skip to step 2.
+
+### Step 1: Raspbian operating system
+
+In this first step we will get a copy of the Raspbian operating system, and get
+it written to your SD card. You can skip this step if you already have Raspbian
+running. Otherwise follow these steps to get the image installed:
+
+* Download the zip file containing 'Raspbian Jessie' from the [Raspbian download
+ page](https://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/raspbian/).
+* Unzip the file by typing this in a termnal window:
+  * On Mac: ```ditto -x -k 2015-09-24-raspbian-jessie.zip .```
+  * On Linux: ```unzip 2015-09-24-raspbian-jessie.zip```
+* Follow the steps to [get the .img file onto your SD
+ Card](https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/installation/installing-images/README.md).
+
+### Step 2: Configure the IP address for the Raspberry Pi 2
+
+We need to enable IP communication between your developer PC and your Raspberry
+Pi. You can either connect your Raspberry to your router (via a cable or WiFi),
+or you can add a second Ethernet adapter to your developer PC and connect to the
+Raspberry Pi directly via an Ethernet cable.
+
+There are several ways you can configure the IP number of the Raspberry:
+
+* *Option 1*: If you have your Raspberry connected to a monitor, then you can use this approach:
+  * Boot the Raspberry
+  * After boot enter ```sudo ip show addr``` in a terminal prompt on the Raspberry.Note down the IP as we will be using it below.
+  * If it does not have an IP, configure a static IP.
+
+* *Option 2*: If you are on a Linux developer PC, you can also configure the image directly from your developer PC.
+  * Mount the SD card
+  * Enter the following in a console: ```$HOME/fletch-sdk/platforms/raspberry-pi2/setup-ip.sh <path to SD card's boot partition>```
+
+* *Option 3*: If you are on a Mac developer PC, you can connect directly to the Raspberry Pi via an USB Network adapter connected to the Raspberry Pi via a networking cable, and the following configuration steps:
+  * Turn off your Raspberry Pi
+  * Open System Preferences and pick the Network icon
+  * Plug the USB Ethernet adapter into your Mac
+  * Change the IPv4 option to ```Manually```
+  * Enter the IP Address ```192.168.2.1```
+  * Go back to System Preferences and pick the Sharing icon. Enable sharing of Internet for the USB Ethernet Adapter
+  * Turn your Raspberry Pi back on
+  * After a little while you should be able to ping the Raspberry Pi at ```192.168.2.2```
+
+### Step 3: Install Fletch binaries
+
+**Note**: In the steps below, replace ```192.168..``` with whatever IP address you configured above.
+
+The last step is to install the Fletch runtime on the Raspberry Pi (see the
+right-hand side of the architecture diagram above). Use the following commands.
+
+A. Copy the fletch-agent package to the Raspberry Pi 2 (the default password for
+user 'pi' on Raspbian is 'raspberry'):
+
+~~~
+cd $HOME/fletch-sdk
+scp ./platforms/raspberry-pi2/fletch-agent*.deb pi@192.168..:/home/pi/
+~~~
+
+B. Install the package:
+
+~~~
+ssh pi@192.168.. sudo dpkg --install /home/pi/fletch-agent*.deb
+~~~
+
+You should see something like ```Unpacking fletch-agent...``` on your screen.
+
+## Running on the Raspberry Pi 2
+
+The Fletch platform is now available on the Raspberry Pi 2. Let’s make our Hello
+program run again, this time on the Raspberry Pi 2. Type the following command
+on your local developer PC:
+
+~~~
+cd $HOME/fletch-sdk/
+fletch run ./samples/general/hello.dart in session remote
+~~~
+
+The first time you run in the remote session you will be asked to enter the IP
+address. Enter the IP you picked in the previous step, e.g. ```192.168.2.2```.
+
+You should then see the following output on your screen:
+
+~~~
+Hello from Linux running on raspberrypi.
+~~~
+
+Did you notice the difference? As before Fletch compiled the hello.dart program
+to byte code, but this time rather than passing it to the local VM via the local
+session it passed it to the Raspberry Pi via the remote session. On the
+Raspberry Pi, the Fletch VM Agent made sure that a VM (Virtual Machine) was spun
+up, and the program was executed on it. The result of the program (the printing
+to the console) was passed back by the VM to the Fletch command on the developer
+PC, and it was printed to the local console.
+
+## Next steps
+
+Ready for some more fun? Take a look at our [samples](samples.html), and read
+more about the [Fletch tool](tool.html).
+
+And don’t forget to send us some [feedback](feedback.html), and ask some
+[questions](faq.html).