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| 1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
| 2 # Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. |
| 3 # |
| 4 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 5 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 6 # You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 7 # |
| 8 # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 9 # |
| 10 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 11 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 12 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 13 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 14 # limitations under the License. |
| 15 """Implementation of Unix-like stat command for cloud storage providers.""" |
| 16 |
| 17 from __future__ import absolute_import |
| 18 |
| 19 import logging |
| 20 |
| 21 from gslib.bucket_listing_ref import BucketListingObject |
| 22 from gslib.cloud_api import AccessDeniedException |
| 23 from gslib.cloud_api import NotFoundException |
| 24 from gslib.command import Command |
| 25 from gslib.command_argument import CommandArgument |
| 26 from gslib.cs_api_map import ApiSelector |
| 27 from gslib.exception import CommandException |
| 28 from gslib.exception import InvalidUrlError |
| 29 from gslib.storage_url import ContainsWildcard |
| 30 from gslib.storage_url import StorageUrlFromString |
| 31 from gslib.util import NO_MAX |
| 32 from gslib.util import PrintFullInfoAboutObject |
| 33 |
| 34 |
| 35 _SYNOPSIS = """ |
| 36 gsutil stat url... |
| 37 """ |
| 38 |
| 39 _DETAILED_HELP_TEXT = (""" |
| 40 <B>SYNOPSIS</B> |
| 41 """ + _SYNOPSIS + """ |
| 42 |
| 43 |
| 44 <B>DESCRIPTION</B> |
| 45 The stat command will output details about the specified object URLs. |
| 46 It is similar to running: |
| 47 |
| 48 gsutil ls -L gs://some-bucket/some-object |
| 49 |
| 50 but is more efficient because it avoids performing bucket listings and gets |
| 51 the minimum necessary amount of object metadata. Moreover, because it avoids |
| 52 performing bucket listings (which are eventually consistent) the gsutil stat |
| 53 command provides a strongly consistent way to check for the existence (and |
| 54 read the metadata) of an object. |
| 55 |
| 56 The gsutil stat command will, however, perform bucket listings if you specify |
| 57 URLs using wildcards. |
| 58 |
| 59 If run with the gsutil -q option nothing will be printed, e.g.: |
| 60 |
| 61 gsutil -q stat gs://some-bucket/some-object |
| 62 |
| 63 This can be useful for writing scripts, because the exit status will be 0 for |
| 64 an existing object and 1 for a non-existent object. |
| 65 |
| 66 Note: Unlike the gsutil ls command, the stat command does not support |
| 67 operations on sub-directories. For example, if you run the command: |
| 68 |
| 69 gsutil -q stat gs://some-bucket/some-subdir/ |
| 70 |
| 71 gsutil will look for information about an object called "some-subdir/" (with a |
| 72 trailing slash) inside the bucket "some-bucket", as opposed to operating on |
| 73 objects nested under gs://some-bucket/some-subdir/. Unless you actually have |
| 74 an object with that name, the operation will fail. However, you can use the |
| 75 stat command on objects within subdirectories. For example, this command will |
| 76 work as expected: |
| 77 |
| 78 gsutil -q stat gs://some-bucket/some-subdir/file.txt |
| 79 """) |
| 80 |
| 81 |
| 82 # TODO: Add ability to stat buckets. |
| 83 class StatCommand(Command): |
| 84 """Implementation of gsutil stat command.""" |
| 85 |
| 86 # Command specification. See base class for documentation. |
| 87 command_spec = Command.CreateCommandSpec( |
| 88 'stat', |
| 89 command_name_aliases=[], |
| 90 usage_synopsis=_SYNOPSIS, |
| 91 min_args=1, |
| 92 max_args=NO_MAX, |
| 93 supported_sub_args='', |
| 94 file_url_ok=False, |
| 95 provider_url_ok=False, |
| 96 urls_start_arg=0, |
| 97 gs_api_support=[ApiSelector.XML, ApiSelector.JSON], |
| 98 gs_default_api=ApiSelector.JSON, |
| 99 argparse_arguments=[ |
| 100 CommandArgument.MakeZeroOrMoreCloudURLsArgument() |
| 101 ] |
| 102 ) |
| 103 # Help specification. See help_provider.py for documentation. |
| 104 help_spec = Command.HelpSpec( |
| 105 help_name='stat', |
| 106 help_name_aliases=[], |
| 107 help_type='command_help', |
| 108 help_one_line_summary='Display object status', |
| 109 help_text=_DETAILED_HELP_TEXT, |
| 110 subcommand_help_text={}, |
| 111 ) |
| 112 |
| 113 def RunCommand(self): |
| 114 """Command entry point for stat command.""" |
| 115 # List of fields we'll print for stat objects. |
| 116 stat_fields = ['updated', 'cacheControl', 'contentDisposition', |
| 117 'contentEncoding', 'contentLanguage', 'size', 'contentType', |
| 118 'componentCount', 'metadata', 'crc32c', 'md5Hash', 'etag', |
| 119 'generation', 'metageneration'] |
| 120 found_nonmatching_arg = False |
| 121 for url_str in self.args: |
| 122 arg_matches = 0 |
| 123 url = StorageUrlFromString(url_str) |
| 124 if not url.IsObject(): |
| 125 raise CommandException('The stat command only works with object URLs') |
| 126 try: |
| 127 if ContainsWildcard(url_str): |
| 128 blr_iter = self.WildcardIterator(url_str).IterObjects( |
| 129 bucket_listing_fields=stat_fields) |
| 130 else: |
| 131 single_obj = self.gsutil_api.GetObjectMetadata( |
| 132 url.bucket_name, url.object_name, generation=url.generation, |
| 133 provider=url.scheme, fields=stat_fields) |
| 134 blr_iter = [BucketListingObject(url, root_object=single_obj)] |
| 135 for blr in blr_iter: |
| 136 if blr.IsObject(): |
| 137 arg_matches += 1 |
| 138 if logging.getLogger().isEnabledFor(logging.INFO): |
| 139 PrintFullInfoAboutObject(blr, incl_acl=False) |
| 140 except AccessDeniedException: |
| 141 logging.info('You aren\'t authorized to read %s - skipping', url_str) |
| 142 except InvalidUrlError: |
| 143 raise |
| 144 except NotFoundException: |
| 145 pass |
| 146 if not arg_matches: |
| 147 if logging.getLogger().isEnabledFor(logging.INFO): |
| 148 logging.info('No URLs matched %s', url_str) |
| 149 found_nonmatching_arg = True |
| 150 if found_nonmatching_arg: |
| 151 return 1 |
| 152 return 0 |
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