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| 1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
| 2 # Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. |
| 3 # |
| 4 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 5 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 6 # You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 7 # |
| 8 # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 9 # |
| 10 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 11 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 12 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 13 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 14 # limitations under the License. |
| 15 """This module provides the notification command to gsutil.""" |
| 16 |
| 17 from __future__ import absolute_import |
| 18 |
| 19 import getopt |
| 20 import uuid |
| 21 |
| 22 from gslib.cloud_api import AccessDeniedException |
| 23 from gslib.command import Command |
| 24 from gslib.command import NO_MAX |
| 25 from gslib.command_argument import CommandArgument |
| 26 from gslib.cs_api_map import ApiSelector |
| 27 from gslib.exception import CommandException |
| 28 from gslib.help_provider import CreateHelpText |
| 29 from gslib.storage_url import StorageUrlFromString |
| 30 |
| 31 |
| 32 _WATCHBUCKET_SYNOPSIS = """ |
| 33 gsutil notification watchbucket [-i id] [-t token] app_url bucket_url... |
| 34 """ |
| 35 |
| 36 _STOPCHANNEL_SYNOPSIS = """ |
| 37 gsutil notification stopchannel channel_id resource_id |
| 38 """ |
| 39 |
| 40 _SYNOPSIS = _WATCHBUCKET_SYNOPSIS + _STOPCHANNEL_SYNOPSIS.lstrip('\n') |
| 41 |
| 42 _WATCHBUCKET_DESCRIPTION = """ |
| 43 <B>WATCHBUCKET</B> |
| 44 The watchbucket sub-command can be used to watch a bucket for object changes. |
| 45 A service account must be used when running this command. |
| 46 |
| 47 The app_url parameter must be an HTTPS URL to an application that will be |
| 48 notified of changes to any object in the bucket. The URL endpoint must be |
| 49 a verified domain on your project. See |
| 50 `Notification Authorization <https://developers.google.com/storage/docs/object
-change-notification#_Authorization>`_ |
| 51 for details. |
| 52 |
| 53 The optional id parameter can be used to assign a unique identifier to the |
| 54 created notification channel. If not provided, a random UUID string will be |
| 55 generated. |
| 56 |
| 57 The optional token parameter can be used to validate notifications events. |
| 58 To do this, set this custom token and store it to later verify that |
| 59 notification events contain the client token you expect. |
| 60 |
| 61 """ |
| 62 |
| 63 _STOPCHANNEL_DESCRIPTION = """ |
| 64 <B>STOPCHANNEL</B> |
| 65 The stopchannel sub-command can be used to stop sending change events to a |
| 66 notification channel. |
| 67 |
| 68 The channel_id and resource_id parameters should match the values from the |
| 69 response of a bucket watch request. |
| 70 |
| 71 """ |
| 72 |
| 73 _DESCRIPTION = """ |
| 74 The notification command can be used to configure notifications. |
| 75 For more information on the Object Change Notification feature, please see: |
| 76 https://developers.google.com/storage/docs/object-change-notification |
| 77 |
| 78 The notification command has two sub-commands: |
| 79 """ + _WATCHBUCKET_DESCRIPTION + _STOPCHANNEL_DESCRIPTION + """ |
| 80 |
| 81 <B>EXAMPLES</B> |
| 82 |
| 83 Watch the bucket example-bucket for changes and send notifications to an |
| 84 application server running at example.com: |
| 85 |
| 86 gsutil notification watchbucket https://example.com/notify \\ |
| 87 gs://example-bucket |
| 88 |
| 89 Assign identifier my-channel-id to the created notification channel: |
| 90 |
| 91 gsutil notification watchbucket -i my-channel-id \\ |
| 92 https://example.com/notify gs://example-bucket |
| 93 |
| 94 Set a custom client token that will be included with each notification event: |
| 95 |
| 96 gsutil notification watchbucket -t my-client-token \\ |
| 97 https://example.com/notify gs://example-bucket |
| 98 |
| 99 Stop the notification event channel with channel identifier channel1 and |
| 100 resource identifier SoGqan08XDIFWr1Fv_nGpRJBHh8: |
| 101 |
| 102 gsutil notification stopchannel channel1 SoGqan08XDIFWr1Fv_nGpRJBHh8 |
| 103 |
| 104 <B>NOTIFICATIONS AND PARALLEL COMPOSITE UPLOADS</B> |
| 105 |
| 106 By default, gsutil enables parallel composite uploads for large files (see |
| 107 "gsutil help cp"), which means that an upload of a large object can result |
| 108 in multiple temporary component objects being uploaded before the actual |
| 109 intended object is created. Any subscriber to notifications for this bucket |
| 110 will then see a notification for each of these components being created and |
| 111 deleted. If this is a concern for you, note that parallel composite uploads |
| 112 can be disabled by setting "parallel_composite_upload_threshold = 0" in your |
| 113 boto config file. |
| 114 |
| 115 """ |
| 116 |
| 117 NOTIFICATION_AUTHORIZATION_FAILED_MESSAGE = """ |
| 118 Watch bucket attempt failed: |
| 119 {watch_error} |
| 120 |
| 121 You attempted to watch a bucket with an application URL of: |
| 122 |
| 123 {watch_url} |
| 124 |
| 125 which is not authorized for your project. Please ensure that you are using |
| 126 Service Account authentication and that the Service Account's project is |
| 127 authorized for the application URL. Notification endpoint URLs must also be |
| 128 whitelisted in your Cloud Console project. To do that, the domain must also be |
| 129 verified using Google Webmaster Tools. For instructions, please see: |
| 130 |
| 131 https://developers.google.com/storage/docs/object-change-notification#_Authori
zation |
| 132 """ |
| 133 |
| 134 _DETAILED_HELP_TEXT = CreateHelpText(_SYNOPSIS, _DESCRIPTION) |
| 135 |
| 136 _watchbucket_help_text = ( |
| 137 CreateHelpText(_WATCHBUCKET_SYNOPSIS, _WATCHBUCKET_DESCRIPTION)) |
| 138 _stopchannel_help_text = ( |
| 139 CreateHelpText(_STOPCHANNEL_SYNOPSIS, _STOPCHANNEL_DESCRIPTION)) |
| 140 |
| 141 |
| 142 class NotificationCommand(Command): |
| 143 """Implementation of gsutil notification command.""" |
| 144 |
| 145 # Command specification. See base class for documentation. |
| 146 command_spec = Command.CreateCommandSpec( |
| 147 'notification', |
| 148 command_name_aliases=[ |
| 149 'notify', 'notifyconfig', 'notifications', 'notif'], |
| 150 usage_synopsis=_SYNOPSIS, |
| 151 min_args=3, |
| 152 max_args=NO_MAX, |
| 153 supported_sub_args='i:t:', |
| 154 file_url_ok=False, |
| 155 provider_url_ok=False, |
| 156 urls_start_arg=1, |
| 157 gs_api_support=[ApiSelector.JSON], |
| 158 gs_default_api=ApiSelector.JSON, |
| 159 argparse_arguments={ |
| 160 'watchbucket': [ |
| 161 CommandArgument.MakeFreeTextArgument(), |
| 162 CommandArgument.MakeZeroOrMoreCloudBucketURLsArgument() |
| 163 ], |
| 164 'stopchannel': [] |
| 165 } |
| 166 ) |
| 167 # Help specification. See help_provider.py for documentation. |
| 168 help_spec = Command.HelpSpec( |
| 169 help_name='notification', |
| 170 help_name_aliases=['watchbucket', 'stopchannel', 'notifyconfig'], |
| 171 help_type='command_help', |
| 172 help_one_line_summary='Configure object change notification', |
| 173 help_text=_DETAILED_HELP_TEXT, |
| 174 subcommand_help_text={'watchbucket': _watchbucket_help_text, |
| 175 'stopchannel': _stopchannel_help_text}, |
| 176 ) |
| 177 |
| 178 def _WatchBucket(self): |
| 179 """Creates a watch on a bucket given in self.args.""" |
| 180 self.CheckArguments() |
| 181 identifier = None |
| 182 client_token = None |
| 183 if self.sub_opts: |
| 184 for o, a in self.sub_opts: |
| 185 if o == '-i': |
| 186 identifier = a |
| 187 if o == '-t': |
| 188 client_token = a |
| 189 |
| 190 identifier = identifier or str(uuid.uuid4()) |
| 191 watch_url = self.args[0] |
| 192 bucket_arg = self.args[-1] |
| 193 |
| 194 if not watch_url.lower().startswith('https://'): |
| 195 raise CommandException('The application URL must be an https:// URL.') |
| 196 |
| 197 bucket_url = StorageUrlFromString(bucket_arg) |
| 198 if not (bucket_url.IsBucket() and bucket_url.scheme == 'gs'): |
| 199 raise CommandException( |
| 200 'The %s command can only be used with gs:// bucket URLs.' % |
| 201 self.command_name) |
| 202 if not bucket_url.IsBucket(): |
| 203 raise CommandException('URL must name a bucket for the %s command.' % |
| 204 self.command_name) |
| 205 |
| 206 self.logger.info('Watching bucket %s with application URL %s ...', |
| 207 bucket_url, watch_url) |
| 208 |
| 209 try: |
| 210 channel = self.gsutil_api.WatchBucket( |
| 211 bucket_url.bucket_name, watch_url, identifier, token=client_token, |
| 212 provider=bucket_url.scheme) |
| 213 except AccessDeniedException, e: |
| 214 self.logger.warn(NOTIFICATION_AUTHORIZATION_FAILED_MESSAGE.format( |
| 215 watch_error=str(e), watch_url=watch_url)) |
| 216 raise |
| 217 |
| 218 channel_id = channel.id |
| 219 resource_id = channel.resourceId |
| 220 client_token = channel.token |
| 221 self.logger.info('Successfully created watch notification channel.') |
| 222 self.logger.info('Watch channel identifier: %s', channel_id) |
| 223 self.logger.info('Canonicalized resource identifier: %s', resource_id) |
| 224 self.logger.info('Client state token: %s', client_token) |
| 225 |
| 226 return 0 |
| 227 |
| 228 def _StopChannel(self): |
| 229 channel_id = self.args[0] |
| 230 resource_id = self.args[1] |
| 231 |
| 232 self.logger.info('Removing channel %s with resource identifier %s ...', |
| 233 channel_id, resource_id) |
| 234 self.gsutil_api.StopChannel(channel_id, resource_id, provider='gs') |
| 235 self.logger.info('Succesfully removed channel.') |
| 236 |
| 237 return 0 |
| 238 |
| 239 def _RunSubCommand(self, func): |
| 240 try: |
| 241 (self.sub_opts, self.args) = getopt.getopt( |
| 242 self.args, self.command_spec.supported_sub_args) |
| 243 return func() |
| 244 except getopt.GetoptError, e: |
| 245 self.RaiseInvalidArgumentException() |
| 246 |
| 247 def RunCommand(self): |
| 248 """Command entry point for the notification command.""" |
| 249 subcommand = self.args.pop(0) |
| 250 |
| 251 if subcommand == 'watchbucket': |
| 252 return self._RunSubCommand(self._WatchBucket) |
| 253 elif subcommand == 'stopchannel': |
| 254 return self._RunSubCommand(self._StopChannel) |
| 255 else: |
| 256 raise CommandException('Invalid subcommand "%s" for the %s command.' % |
| 257 (subcommand, self.command_name)) |
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