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| 1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
| 2 # Copyright 2011 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. |
| 3 # |
| 4 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 5 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 6 # You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 7 # |
| 8 # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 9 # |
| 10 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 11 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 12 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 13 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 14 # limitations under the License. |
| 15 """Implementation of default object acl command for Google Cloud Storage.""" |
| 16 |
| 17 from __future__ import absolute_import |
| 18 |
| 19 from gslib import aclhelpers |
| 20 from gslib.cloud_api import AccessDeniedException |
| 21 from gslib.cloud_api import BadRequestException |
| 22 from gslib.cloud_api import Preconditions |
| 23 from gslib.cloud_api import ServiceException |
| 24 from gslib.command import Command |
| 25 from gslib.command import SetAclExceptionHandler |
| 26 from gslib.command import SetAclFuncWrapper |
| 27 from gslib.command_argument import CommandArgument |
| 28 from gslib.cs_api_map import ApiSelector |
| 29 from gslib.exception import CommandException |
| 30 from gslib.help_provider import CreateHelpText |
| 31 from gslib.storage_url import StorageUrlFromString |
| 32 from gslib.third_party.storage_apitools import storage_v1_messages as apitools_m
essages |
| 33 from gslib.util import NO_MAX |
| 34 from gslib.util import Retry |
| 35 from gslib.util import UrlsAreForSingleProvider |
| 36 |
| 37 _SET_SYNOPSIS = """ |
| 38 gsutil defacl set file-or-canned_acl_name url... |
| 39 """ |
| 40 |
| 41 _GET_SYNOPSIS = """ |
| 42 gsutil defacl get url |
| 43 """ |
| 44 |
| 45 _CH_SYNOPSIS = """ |
| 46 gsutil defacl ch [-f] -u|-g|-d|-p <grant>... url... |
| 47 """ |
| 48 |
| 49 _SET_DESCRIPTION = """ |
| 50 <B>SET</B> |
| 51 The "defacl set" command sets default object ACLs for the specified buckets. |
| 52 If you specify a default object ACL for a certain bucket, Google Cloud |
| 53 Storage applies the default object ACL to all new objects uploaded to that |
| 54 bucket, unless an ACL for that object is separately specified during upload. |
| 55 |
| 56 Similar to the "acl set" command, the file-or-canned_acl_name names either a |
| 57 canned ACL or the path to a file that contains ACL text. (See "gsutil |
| 58 help acl" for examples of editing and setting ACLs via the |
| 59 acl command.) |
| 60 |
| 61 Setting a default object ACL on a bucket provides a convenient way to ensure |
| 62 newly uploaded objects have a specific ACL. If you don't set the bucket's |
| 63 default object ACL, it will default to project-private. If you then upload |
| 64 objects that need a different ACL, you will need to perform a separate ACL |
| 65 update operation for each object. Depending on how many objects require |
| 66 updates, this could be very time-consuming. |
| 67 """ |
| 68 |
| 69 _GET_DESCRIPTION = """ |
| 70 <B>GET</B> |
| 71 Gets the default ACL text for a bucket, which you can save and edit |
| 72 for use with the "defacl set" command. |
| 73 """ |
| 74 |
| 75 _CH_DESCRIPTION = """ |
| 76 <B>CH</B> |
| 77 The "defacl ch" (or "defacl change") command updates the default object |
| 78 access control list for a bucket. The syntax is shared with the "acl ch" |
| 79 command, so see the "CH" section of "gsutil help acl" for the full help |
| 80 description. |
| 81 |
| 82 <B>CH EXAMPLES</B> |
| 83 Grant anyone on the internet READ access by default to any object created |
| 84 in the bucket example-bucket: |
| 85 |
| 86 gsutil defacl ch -u AllUsers:R gs://example-bucket |
| 87 |
| 88 NOTE: By default, publicly readable objects are served with a Cache-Control |
| 89 header allowing such objects to be cached for 3600 seconds. If you need to |
| 90 ensure that updates become visible immediately, you should set a |
| 91 Cache-Control header of "Cache-Control:private, max-age=0, no-transform" on |
| 92 such objects. For help doing this, see "gsutil help setmeta". |
| 93 |
| 94 Add the user john.doe@example.com to the default object ACL on bucket |
| 95 example-bucket with READ access: |
| 96 |
| 97 gsutil defacl ch -u john.doe@example.com:READ gs://example-bucket |
| 98 |
| 99 Add the group admins@example.com to the default object ACL on bucket |
| 100 example-bucket with OWNER access: |
| 101 |
| 102 gsutil defacl ch -g admins@example.com:O gs://example-bucket |
| 103 |
| 104 Grant the owners of project example-project-123 READ access to new objects |
| 105 created in the bucket example-bucket: |
| 106 |
| 107 gsutil acl ch -p owners-example-project-123:R gs://example-bucket |
| 108 |
| 109 NOTE: You can replace 'owners' with 'viewers' or 'editors' to grant access |
| 110 to a project's viewers/editors respectively. |
| 111 |
| 112 <B>CH OPTIONS</B> |
| 113 The "ch" sub-command has the following options |
| 114 |
| 115 -d Remove all roles associated with the matching entity. |
| 116 |
| 117 -f Normally gsutil stops at the first error. The -f option causes |
| 118 it to continue when it encounters errors. With this option the |
| 119 gsutil exit status will be 0 even if some ACLs couldn't be |
| 120 changed. |
| 121 |
| 122 -g Add or modify a group entity's role. |
| 123 |
| 124 -p Add or modify a project viewers/editors/owners role. |
| 125 |
| 126 -u Add or modify a user entity's role. |
| 127 """ |
| 128 |
| 129 _SYNOPSIS = (_SET_SYNOPSIS + _GET_SYNOPSIS.lstrip('\n') + |
| 130 _CH_SYNOPSIS.lstrip('\n') + '\n\n') |
| 131 |
| 132 _DESCRIPTION = """ |
| 133 The defacl command has three sub-commands: |
| 134 """ + '\n'.join([_SET_DESCRIPTION + _GET_DESCRIPTION + _CH_DESCRIPTION]) |
| 135 |
| 136 _DETAILED_HELP_TEXT = CreateHelpText(_SYNOPSIS, _DESCRIPTION) |
| 137 |
| 138 _get_help_text = CreateHelpText(_GET_SYNOPSIS, _GET_DESCRIPTION) |
| 139 _set_help_text = CreateHelpText(_SET_SYNOPSIS, _SET_DESCRIPTION) |
| 140 _ch_help_text = CreateHelpText(_CH_SYNOPSIS, _CH_DESCRIPTION) |
| 141 |
| 142 |
| 143 class DefAclCommand(Command): |
| 144 """Implementation of gsutil defacl command.""" |
| 145 |
| 146 # Command specification. See base class for documentation. |
| 147 command_spec = Command.CreateCommandSpec( |
| 148 'defacl', |
| 149 command_name_aliases=['setdefacl', 'getdefacl', 'chdefacl'], |
| 150 usage_synopsis=_SYNOPSIS, |
| 151 min_args=2, |
| 152 max_args=NO_MAX, |
| 153 supported_sub_args='fg:u:d:p:', |
| 154 file_url_ok=False, |
| 155 provider_url_ok=False, |
| 156 urls_start_arg=1, |
| 157 gs_api_support=[ApiSelector.XML, ApiSelector.JSON], |
| 158 gs_default_api=ApiSelector.JSON, |
| 159 argparse_arguments={ |
| 160 'set': [ |
| 161 CommandArgument.MakeFileURLOrCannedACLArgument(), |
| 162 CommandArgument.MakeZeroOrMoreCloudBucketURLsArgument() |
| 163 ], |
| 164 'get': [ |
| 165 CommandArgument.MakeNCloudBucketURLsArgument(1) |
| 166 ], |
| 167 'ch': [ |
| 168 CommandArgument.MakeZeroOrMoreCloudBucketURLsArgument() |
| 169 ], |
| 170 } |
| 171 ) |
| 172 # Help specification. See help_provider.py for documentation. |
| 173 help_spec = Command.HelpSpec( |
| 174 help_name='defacl', |
| 175 help_name_aliases=[ |
| 176 'default acl', 'setdefacl', 'getdefacl', 'chdefacl'], |
| 177 help_type='command_help', |
| 178 help_one_line_summary='Get, set, or change default ACL on buckets', |
| 179 help_text=_DETAILED_HELP_TEXT, |
| 180 subcommand_help_text={ |
| 181 'get': _get_help_text, 'set': _set_help_text, 'ch': _ch_help_text}, |
| 182 ) |
| 183 |
| 184 def _CalculateUrlsStartArg(self): |
| 185 if not self.args: |
| 186 self.RaiseWrongNumberOfArgumentsException() |
| 187 if (self.args[0].lower() == 'set' or |
| 188 self.command_alias_used == 'setdefacl'): |
| 189 return 1 |
| 190 else: |
| 191 return 0 |
| 192 |
| 193 def _SetDefAcl(self): |
| 194 if not StorageUrlFromString(self.args[-1]).IsBucket(): |
| 195 raise CommandException('URL must name a bucket for the %s command' % |
| 196 self.command_name) |
| 197 try: |
| 198 self.SetAclCommandHelper(SetAclFuncWrapper, SetAclExceptionHandler) |
| 199 except AccessDeniedException: |
| 200 self._WarnServiceAccounts() |
| 201 raise |
| 202 |
| 203 def _GetDefAcl(self): |
| 204 if not StorageUrlFromString(self.args[0]).IsBucket(): |
| 205 raise CommandException('URL must name a bucket for the %s command' % |
| 206 self.command_name) |
| 207 self.GetAndPrintAcl(self.args[0]) |
| 208 |
| 209 def _ChDefAcl(self): |
| 210 """Parses options and changes default object ACLs on specified buckets.""" |
| 211 self.parse_versions = True |
| 212 self.changes = [] |
| 213 |
| 214 if self.sub_opts: |
| 215 for o, a in self.sub_opts: |
| 216 if o == '-g': |
| 217 self.changes.append( |
| 218 aclhelpers.AclChange(a, scope_type=aclhelpers.ChangeType.GROUP)) |
| 219 if o == '-u': |
| 220 self.changes.append( |
| 221 aclhelpers.AclChange(a, scope_type=aclhelpers.ChangeType.USER)) |
| 222 if o == '-p': |
| 223 self.changes.append( |
| 224 aclhelpers.AclChange(a, scope_type=aclhelpers.ChangeType.PROJECT)) |
| 225 if o == '-d': |
| 226 self.changes.append(aclhelpers.AclDel(a)) |
| 227 |
| 228 if not self.changes: |
| 229 raise CommandException( |
| 230 'Please specify at least one access change ' |
| 231 'with the -g, -u, or -d flags') |
| 232 |
| 233 if (not UrlsAreForSingleProvider(self.args) or |
| 234 StorageUrlFromString(self.args[0]).scheme != 'gs'): |
| 235 raise CommandException( |
| 236 'The "{0}" command can only be used with gs:// URLs'.format( |
| 237 self.command_name)) |
| 238 |
| 239 bucket_urls = set() |
| 240 for url_arg in self.args: |
| 241 for result in self.WildcardIterator(url_arg): |
| 242 if not result.storage_url.IsBucket(): |
| 243 raise CommandException( |
| 244 'The defacl ch command can only be applied to buckets.') |
| 245 bucket_urls.add(result.storage_url) |
| 246 |
| 247 for storage_url in bucket_urls: |
| 248 self.ApplyAclChanges(storage_url) |
| 249 |
| 250 @Retry(ServiceException, tries=3, timeout_secs=1) |
| 251 def ApplyAclChanges(self, url): |
| 252 """Applies the changes in self.changes to the provided URL.""" |
| 253 bucket = self.gsutil_api.GetBucket( |
| 254 url.bucket_name, provider=url.scheme, |
| 255 fields=['defaultObjectAcl', 'metageneration']) |
| 256 |
| 257 # Default object ACLs can be blank if the ACL was set to private, or |
| 258 # if the user doesn't have permission. We warn about this with defacl get, |
| 259 # so just try the modification here and if the user doesn't have |
| 260 # permission they'll get an AccessDeniedException. |
| 261 current_acl = bucket.defaultObjectAcl |
| 262 |
| 263 modification_count = 0 |
| 264 for change in self.changes: |
| 265 modification_count += change.Execute( |
| 266 url, current_acl, 'defacl', self.logger) |
| 267 if modification_count == 0: |
| 268 self.logger.info('No changes to %s', url) |
| 269 return |
| 270 |
| 271 try: |
| 272 preconditions = Preconditions(meta_gen_match=bucket.metageneration) |
| 273 bucket_metadata = apitools_messages.Bucket(defaultObjectAcl=current_acl) |
| 274 self.gsutil_api.PatchBucket(url.bucket_name, bucket_metadata, |
| 275 preconditions=preconditions, |
| 276 provider=url.scheme, fields=['id']) |
| 277 except BadRequestException as e: |
| 278 # Don't retry on bad requests, e.g. invalid email address. |
| 279 raise CommandException('Received bad request from server: %s' % str(e)) |
| 280 except AccessDeniedException: |
| 281 self._WarnServiceAccounts() |
| 282 raise CommandException('Failed to set acl for %s. Please ensure you have ' |
| 283 'OWNER-role access to this resource.' % url) |
| 284 |
| 285 self.logger.info('Updated default ACL on %s', url) |
| 286 |
| 287 def RunCommand(self): |
| 288 """Command entry point for the defacl command.""" |
| 289 action_subcommand = self.args.pop(0) |
| 290 self.ParseSubOpts(check_args=True) |
| 291 self.def_acl = True |
| 292 self.continue_on_error = False |
| 293 if action_subcommand == 'get': |
| 294 func = self._GetDefAcl |
| 295 elif action_subcommand == 'set': |
| 296 func = self._SetDefAcl |
| 297 elif action_subcommand in ('ch', 'change'): |
| 298 func = self._ChDefAcl |
| 299 else: |
| 300 raise CommandException(('Invalid subcommand "%s" for the %s command.\n' |
| 301 'See "gsutil help defacl".') % |
| 302 (action_subcommand, self.command_name)) |
| 303 func() |
| 304 return 0 |
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