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| 1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
| 2 # Copyright 2011 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. |
| 3 # Copyright 2011, Nexenta Systems Inc. |
| 4 # |
| 5 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 6 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 7 # You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 8 # |
| 9 # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 10 # |
| 11 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 12 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 13 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 14 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 15 # limitations under the License. |
| 16 """Implementation of Unix-like cat command for cloud storage providers.""" |
| 17 |
| 18 from __future__ import absolute_import |
| 19 |
| 20 import re |
| 21 |
| 22 from gslib.cat_helper import CatHelper |
| 23 from gslib.command import Command |
| 24 from gslib.command_argument import CommandArgument |
| 25 from gslib.cs_api_map import ApiSelector |
| 26 from gslib.exception import CommandException |
| 27 from gslib.util import NO_MAX |
| 28 |
| 29 _SYNOPSIS = """ |
| 30 gsutil cat [-h] url... |
| 31 """ |
| 32 |
| 33 _DETAILED_HELP_TEXT = (""" |
| 34 <B>SYNOPSIS</B> |
| 35 """ + _SYNOPSIS + """ |
| 36 |
| 37 |
| 38 <B>DESCRIPTION</B> |
| 39 The cat command outputs the contents of one or more URLs to stdout. |
| 40 It is equivalent to doing: |
| 41 |
| 42 gsutil cp url... - |
| 43 |
| 44 (The final '-' causes gsutil to stream the output to stdout.) |
| 45 |
| 46 |
| 47 <B>WARNING: DATA INTEGRITY CHECKING NOT DONE</B> |
| 48 The gsutil cat command does not compute a checksum of the downloaded data. |
| 49 Therefore, we recommend that users either perform their own validation of the |
| 50 output of gsutil cat or use gsutil cp or rsync (both of which perform |
| 51 integrity checking automatically). |
| 52 |
| 53 |
| 54 <B>OPTIONS</B> |
| 55 -h Prints short header for each object. For example: |
| 56 |
| 57 gsutil cat -h gs://bucket/meeting_notes/2012_Feb/*.txt |
| 58 |
| 59 This would print a header with the object name before the contents |
| 60 of each text object that matched the wildcard. |
| 61 |
| 62 -r range Causes gsutil to output just the specified byte range of the |
| 63 object. Ranges are can be of these forms: |
| 64 |
| 65 start-end (e.g., -r 256-5939) |
| 66 start- (e.g., -r 256-) |
| 67 -numbytes (e.g., -r -5) |
| 68 |
| 69 where offsets start at 0, start-end means to return bytes start |
| 70 through end (inclusive), start- means to return bytes start |
| 71 through the end of the object, and -numbytes means to return the |
| 72 last numbytes of the object. For example: |
| 73 |
| 74 gsutil cat -r 256-939 gs://bucket/object |
| 75 |
| 76 returns bytes 256 through 939, while: |
| 77 |
| 78 gsutil cat -r -5 gs://bucket/object |
| 79 |
| 80 returns the final 5 bytes of the object. |
| 81 """) |
| 82 |
| 83 |
| 84 class CatCommand(Command): |
| 85 """Implementation of gsutil cat command.""" |
| 86 |
| 87 # Command specification. See base class for documentation. |
| 88 command_spec = Command.CreateCommandSpec( |
| 89 'cat', |
| 90 command_name_aliases=[], |
| 91 usage_synopsis=_SYNOPSIS, |
| 92 min_args=1, |
| 93 max_args=NO_MAX, |
| 94 supported_sub_args='hr:', |
| 95 file_url_ok=False, |
| 96 provider_url_ok=False, |
| 97 urls_start_arg=0, |
| 98 gs_api_support=[ApiSelector.XML, ApiSelector.JSON], |
| 99 gs_default_api=ApiSelector.JSON, |
| 100 argparse_arguments=[ |
| 101 CommandArgument.MakeZeroOrMoreCloudURLsArgument() |
| 102 ] |
| 103 ) |
| 104 # Help specification. See help_provider.py for documentation. |
| 105 help_spec = Command.HelpSpec( |
| 106 help_name='cat', |
| 107 help_name_aliases=[], |
| 108 help_type='command_help', |
| 109 help_one_line_summary='Concatenate object content to stdout', |
| 110 help_text=_DETAILED_HELP_TEXT, |
| 111 subcommand_help_text={}, |
| 112 ) |
| 113 |
| 114 # Command entry point. |
| 115 def RunCommand(self): |
| 116 """Command entry point for the cat command.""" |
| 117 show_header = False |
| 118 request_range = None |
| 119 start_byte = 0 |
| 120 end_byte = None |
| 121 if self.sub_opts: |
| 122 for o, a in self.sub_opts: |
| 123 if o == '-h': |
| 124 show_header = True |
| 125 elif o == '-r': |
| 126 request_range = a.strip() |
| 127 range_matcher = re.compile( |
| 128 '^(?P<start>[0-9]+)-(?P<end>[0-9]*)$|^(?P<endslice>-[0-9]+)$') |
| 129 range_match = range_matcher.match(request_range) |
| 130 if not range_match: |
| 131 raise CommandException('Invalid range (%s)' % request_range) |
| 132 if range_match.group('start'): |
| 133 start_byte = long(range_match.group('start')) |
| 134 if range_match.group('end'): |
| 135 end_byte = long(range_match.group('end')) |
| 136 if range_match.group('endslice'): |
| 137 start_byte = long(range_match.group('endslice')) |
| 138 else: |
| 139 self.RaiseInvalidArgumentException() |
| 140 |
| 141 return CatHelper(self).CatUrlStrings(self.args, |
| 142 show_header=show_header, |
| 143 start_byte=start_byte, |
| 144 end_byte=end_byte) |
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